crasu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cras (“dry, parched, rough, harsh”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkrasɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkrasi/
Verb
[edit]crasu (first-person singular present crasaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | crasaf | cresi | crasa | craswn | creswch, craswch | crasant | cresir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
craswn | crasit | crasai | crasem | crasech | crasent | cresid | |
| preterite | cresais | cresaist | crasodd | crasasom | crasasoch | crasasant | craswyd | |
| pluperfect | crasaswn | crasasit | crasasai | crasasem | crasasech | crasasent | crasasid, crasesid | |
| present subjunctive | craswyf | cresych | craso | crasom | crasoch | crasont | craser | |
| imperative | — | crasa | crased | craswn | creswch, craswch | crasent | craser | |
| verbal noun | crasu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | crasedig crasadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | crasa i, crasaf i | crasi di | crasith o/e/hi, crasiff e/hi | craswn ni | craswch chi | crasan nhw |
| conditional | craswn i, crasswn i | craset ti, crasset ti | crasai fo/fe/hi, crassai fo/fe/hi | crasen ni, crassen ni | crasech chi, crassech chi | crasen nhw, crassen nhw |
| preterite | crasais i, crases i | crasaist ti, crasest ti | crasodd o/e/hi | crason ni | crasoch chi | crason nhw |
| imperative | — | crasa | — | — | craswch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- crasfa (“beating, thrashing”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| crasu | grasu | nghrasu | chrasu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crasu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies