dryw

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Usage notes

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Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".

Etymology 1

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Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (to leap, spring forth); see Scottish Gaelic dàir. For similar sense development, compare Ancient Greek τροχίλος (trokhílos, Egyptian plover) from τρέχω (trékhō, to run).[1][2]

Cognate with Old Irish dreän (wren) and possibly Proto-Germanic *wrandijô (modern English wren).

Dryw

Noun

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dryw m or f by sense (plural drywod)

  1. wren, jenny wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)[3]
    Synonyms: dryw bach, chwynnwr, powlin bach, pompen
Mutation
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Mutated forms of dryw
radical soft nasal aspirate
dryw ddryw nryw unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Middle Welsh dryw, from Proto-Brythonic *drüw, from Proto-Celtic *druwits, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (tree) + *weyd- (to see, to know), hence meaning "tree-knower".

Noun

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dryw m (plural drywon)

  1. druid, seer
Mutation
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Mutated forms of dryw
radical soft nasal aspirate
dryw ddryw nryw unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 3

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Noun

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dryw m

  1. Soft mutation of tryw.
Mutation
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Mutated forms of tryw
radical soft nasal aspirate
tryw dryw nhryw thryw

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dryw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dryw”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page dàir.
  3. ^ Peter Hayman, Rob Hume (2004) Iolo Williams, transl., Llyfr Adar Iolo Williams: Cymru ac Ewrop (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 183