her-

See also: her, hér, hèr, hær, and Her

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch her-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦɛr/

Prefix

her-

1. re-
2. again

Usage notes

Not separable. When forming past participles, those generally aren't prepended with the prefix ge-.

Dutch

Etymology

From southern Middle Dutch her- (“re-, again”). Of uncertain origin, but mostly considered a borrowing from Old French re- or specifically its northern variant er-, from Latin re-. In certain contexts this prefix touched on the native Middle Dutch her- (“here, over”) as in hercōmen (“come over”); see German her- below. Compare the attested phrase wēder herhebben (“to get back”), where her- can be interpreted in both ways. The h-spelling was also reinforced by hypercorrection due to the phoneme's frailness in southern dialects. In some cases this also affected the unrelated prefixes er-, oor-, which see.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

Prefix

her-

1. re-

   ‎her- + ‎laden (“to load”) → ‎herladen (“to reload”)

Usage notes

Not separable. When forming past participles, it obviates the need to prepend with the prefix ge-.

Derived terms

Dutch terms prefixed with her-

German

Etymology

her in compounds.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heːr/, [heːɐ̯], [hɛɐ̯] (stressed)

  • Audio:

    (file)

• IPA^(key): /hɛr/, [hɛɐ̯] (unstressed before a consonant)
• IPA^(key): /her/, [he.ʁ‿] (unstressed before a vowel)

Prefix

her-

1. (stressed) Separable verbal prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker.

   Antonym: hin-

2. (unstressed) Adverbial prefix that indicates a movement towards the speaker.

   Synonym: (colloquial) r-

   Antonym: hin-

Derived terms

• Verbs:

• herbestellen
• herbringen
• hergeben
• herholen
• herkommen
• herrufen
• herstellen
• herzitieren

 

• Adverbs:

• herab
• heran
• herauf
• heraus
• herbei
• herein
• hernieder
• herüber
• herunter
• hervor
• herzu

 

See also

• her