kammitsoida
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːitsoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝mːitˌs̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oidɑ
- Syllabification(key): kam‧mit‧soi‧da
Verb
[edit]kammitsoida
- (transitive) to hobble
- (transitive, literary) to chain
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kammitsoida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammitsoin | en kammitsoi | 1st sing. | olen kammitsoinut | en ole kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammitsoit | et kammitsoi | 2nd sing. | olet kammitsoinut | et ole kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammitsoi | ei kammitsoi | 3rd sing. | on kammitsoinut | ei ole kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammitsoimme | emme kammitsoi | 1st plur. | olemme kammitsoineet | emme ole kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammitsoitte | ette kammitsoi | 2nd plur. | olette kammitsoineet | ette ole kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammitsoivat | eivät kammitsoi | 3rd plur. | ovat kammitsoineet | eivät ole kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammitsoidaan | ei kammitsoida | passive | on kammitsoitu | ei ole kammitsoitu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammitsoin | en kammitsoinut | 1st sing. | olin kammitsoinut | en ollut kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammitsoit | et kammitsoinut | 2nd sing. | olit kammitsoinut | et ollut kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammitsoi | ei kammitsoinut | 3rd sing. | oli kammitsoinut | ei ollut kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammitsoimme | emme kammitsoineet | 1st plur. | olimme kammitsoineet | emme olleet kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammitsoitte | ette kammitsoineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kammitsoineet | ette olleet kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammitsoivat | eivät kammitsoineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kammitsoineet | eivät olleet kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammitsoitiin | ei kammitsoitu | passive | oli kammitsoitu | ei ollut kammitsoitu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammitsoisin | en kammitsoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kammitsoinut | en olisi kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammitsoisit | et kammitsoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kammitsoinut | et olisi kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammitsoisi | ei kammitsoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kammitsoinut | ei olisi kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammitsoisimme | emme kammitsoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kammitsoineet | emme olisi kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammitsoisitte | ette kammitsoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kammitsoineet | ette olisi kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammitsoisivat | eivät kammitsoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kammitsoineet | eivät olisi kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammitsoitaisiin | ei kammitsoitaisi | passive | olisi kammitsoitu | ei olisi kammitsoitu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammitsoi | älä kammitsoi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammitsoikoon | älköön kammitsoiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kammitsoinut | älköön olko kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammitsoikaamme | älkäämme kammitsoiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammitsoikaa | älkää kammitsoiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammitsoikoot | älkööt kammitsoiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kammitsoineet | älkööt olko kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammitsoitakoon | älköön kammitsoitako | passive | olkoon kammitsoitu | älköön olko kammitsoitu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kammitsoinen | en kammitsoine | 1st sing. | lienen kammitsoinut | en liene kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kammitsoinet | et kammitsoine | 2nd sing. | lienet kammitsoinut | et liene kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kammitsoinee | ei kammitsoine | 3rd sing. | lienee kammitsoinut | ei liene kammitsoinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kammitsoinemme | emme kammitsoine | 1st plur. | lienemme kammitsoineet | emme liene kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kammitsoinette | ette kammitsoine | 2nd plur. | lienette kammitsoineet | ette liene kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kammitsoinevat | eivät kammitsoine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kammitsoineet | eivät liene kammitsoineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kammitsoitaneen | ei kammitsoitane | passive | lienee kammitsoitu | ei liene kammitsoitu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kammitsoida | present | kammitsoiva | kammitsoitava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kammitsoinut | kammitsoitu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kammitsoidessa | kammitsoitaessa | agent4 | kammitsoima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kammitsoimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kammitsoiden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kammitsoimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kammitsoimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kammitsoimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kammitsoimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kammitsoimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kammitsoiman | kammitsoitaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kammitsoiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (chain): kahlita
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kammitsoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02