karehtia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karehtia
- (intransitive) to ripple (to move like the undulating surface of a body of water)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karehdin | en karehdi | 1st sing. | olen karehtinut | en ole karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karehdit | et karehdi | 2nd sing. | olet karehtinut | et ole karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karehtii | ei karehdi | 3rd sing. | on karehtinut | ei ole karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karehdimme | emme karehdi | 1st plur. | olemme karehtineet | emme ole karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karehditte | ette karehdi | 2nd plur. | olette karehtineet | ette ole karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karehtivat | eivät karehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat karehtineet | eivät ole karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karehditaan | ei karehdita | passive | on karehdittu | ei ole karehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karehdin | en karehtinut | 1st sing. | olin karehtinut | en ollut karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karehdit | et karehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit karehtinut | et ollut karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karehti | ei karehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli karehtinut | ei ollut karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karehdimme | emme karehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme karehtineet | emme olleet karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karehditte | ette karehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte karehtineet | ette olleet karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karehtivat | eivät karehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat karehtineet | eivät olleet karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karehdittiin | ei karehdittu | passive | oli karehdittu | ei ollut karehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karehtisin | en karehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin karehtinut | en olisi karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karehtisit | et karehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karehtinut | et olisi karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karehtisi | ei karehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karehtinut | ei olisi karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karehtisimme | emme karehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karehtineet | emme olisi karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karehtisitte | ette karehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karehtineet | ette olisi karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karehtisivat | eivät karehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karehtineet | eivät olisi karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karehdittaisiin | ei karehdittaisi | passive | olisi karehdittu | ei olisi karehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karehdi | älä karehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karehtikoon | älköön karehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karehtinut | älköön olko karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karehtikaamme | älkäämme karehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karehtikaa | älkää karehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karehtikoot | älkööt karehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karehtineet | älkööt olko karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karehdittakoon | älköön karehdittako | passive | olkoon karehdittu | älköön olko karehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karehtinen | en karehtine | 1st sing. | lienen karehtinut | en liene karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karehtinet | et karehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet karehtinut | et liene karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karehtinee | ei karehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee karehtinut | ei liene karehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karehtinemme | emme karehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme karehtineet | emme liene karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karehtinette | ette karehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette karehtineet | ette liene karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karehtinevat | eivät karehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät karehtineet | eivät liene karehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karehdittaneen | ei karehdittane | passive | lienee karehdittu | ei liene karehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karehtia | present | karehtiva | karehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karehtinut | karehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karehtiessa | karehdittaessa | agent4 | karehtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karehtiman | karehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “karehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02