karmia

See also: karmią

Finnish

Etymology 1

karm- +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kar‧mi‧a

Verb

karmia

1. to give someone the creeps

   Kauhuelokuvat karmivat selkäpiitäni.

   Horror movies give me the creeps.

Conjugation

Inflection of karmia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		karmin	en karmi	1st sing.	olen karminut	en ole karminut
2nd sing.		karmit	et karmi	2nd sing.	olet karminut	et ole karminut
3rd sing.		karmii	ei karmi	3rd sing.	on karminut	ei ole karminut
1st plur.		karmimme	emme karmi	1st plur.	olemme karmineet	emme ole karmineet
2nd plur.		karmitte	ette karmi	2nd plur.	olette karmineet	ette ole karmineet
3rd plur.		karmivat	eivät karmi	3rd plur.	ovat karmineet	eivät ole karmineet
passive		karmitaan	ei karmita	passive	on karmittu	ei ole karmittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		karmin	en karminut	1st sing.	olin karminut	en ollut karminut
2nd sing.		karmit	et karminut	2nd sing.	olit karminut	et ollut karminut
3rd sing.		karmi	ei karminut	3rd sing.	oli karminut	ei ollut karminut
1st plur.		karmimme	emme karmineet	1st plur.	olimme karmineet	emme olleet karmineet
2nd plur.		karmitte	ette karmineet	2nd plur.	olitte karmineet	ette olleet karmineet
3rd plur.		karmivat	eivät karmineet	3rd plur.	olivat karmineet	eivät olleet karmineet
passive		karmittiin	ei karmittu	passive	oli karmittu	ei ollut karmittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		karmisin	en karmisi	1st sing.	olisin karminut	en olisi karminut
2nd sing.		karmisit	et karmisi	2nd sing.	olisit karminut	et olisi karminut
3rd sing.		karmisi	ei karmisi	3rd sing.	olisi karminut	ei olisi karminut
1st plur.		karmisimme	emme karmisi	1st plur.	olisimme karmineet	emme olisi karmineet
2nd plur.		karmisitte	ette karmisi	2nd plur.	olisitte karmineet	ette olisi karmineet
3rd plur.		karmisivat	eivät karmisi	3rd plur.	olisivat karmineet	eivät olisi karmineet
passive		karmittaisiin	ei karmittaisi	passive	olisi karmittu	ei olisi karmittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		karmi	älä karmi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		karmikoon	älköön karmiko	3rd sing.	olkoon karminut	älköön olko karminut
1st plur.		karmikaamme	älkäämme karmiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		karmikaa	älkää karmiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		karmikoot	älkööt karmiko	3rd plur.	olkoot karmineet	älkööt olko karmineet
passive		karmittakoon	älköön karmittako	passive	olkoon karmittu	älköön olko karmittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		karminen	en karmine	1st sing.	lienen karminut	en liene karminut
2nd sing.		karminet	et karmine	2nd sing.	lienet karminut	et liene karminut
3rd sing.		karminee	ei karmine	3rd sing.	lienee karminut	ei liene karminut
1st plur.		karminemme	emme karmine	1st plur.	lienemme karmineet	emme liene karmineet
2nd plur.		karminette	ette karmine	2nd plur.	lienette karmineet	ette liene karmineet
3rd plur.		karminevat	eivät karmine	3rd plur.	lienevät karmineet	eivät liene karmineet
passive		karmittaneen	ei karmittane	passive	lienee karmittu	ei liene karmittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		karmia		present	karmiva	karmittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st karmiakseni karmiaksemme 2nd karmiaksesi karmiaksenne 3rd karmiakseen karmiaksensa		past	karminut	karmittu
2nd	inessive2	karmiessa	karmittaessa	agent4	karmima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st karmiessani karmiessamme 2nd karmiessasi karmiessanne 3rd karmiessaan karmiessansa		negative	karmimaton
	instructive	karmien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	karmimassa	—
	elative	karmimasta	—
	illative	karmimaan	—
	adessive	karmimalla	—
	abessive	karmimatta	—
	instructive	karmiman	karmittaman
4th3	verbal noun	karmiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st karmimaisillani karmimaisillamme 2nd karmimaisillasi karmimaisillanne 3rd karmimaisillaan karmimaisillansa

Further reading

• “karmia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kar‧mi‧a

Noun

karmia

1. partitive singular of karmi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rmiɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): kar‧mi‧a

Adjective

karmia (dialectal)

1. Alternative form of karmea.

Synonyms

• kauhia

Anagrams

• Marika, kamari, kimara, kirmaa

Polish

Alternative forms

• karm

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish karmia, from Proto-Slavic *kъrmľa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkar.mja/
• Rhymes: -armja
• Syllabification: kar‧mia

Noun

karmia f

1. (obsolete) food

   Synonyms: karm, pokarm

Declension

Declension of karmia

	singular	plural
nominative	karmia	karmie
genitive	karmi	karmi/karm
dative	karmi	karmiom
accusative	karmię	karmie
instrumental	karmią	karmiami
locative	karmi	karmiach
vocative	karmio	karmie

Related terms

nouns

• karma
• karmidło

 

verb

• karmić impf

 

Further reading

• karmia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karmëda.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑrmiɑ̯/, [ˈkɑrmʲiɑ̯]
• Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ̯
• Hyphenation: kar‧mia

Adjective

karmia

1. rough, hard, tough
2. strict, severe

Inflection

Declension of karmia (type VI/valka, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	karmia	karmiad
genitive	karmia	karmiaijõ, karmiai
partitive	karmiatõ	karmiaitõ, karmiai
illative	karmiasõ, karmia	karmiaisõ
inessive	karmiaz	karmiaiz
elative	karmiassõ	karmiaissõ
allative	karmialõ	karmiailõ
adessive	karmiallõ	karmiaillõ
ablative	karmialtõ	karmiailtõ
translative	karmiassi	karmiaissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “karmia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn