katil

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā). Cognate to Portuguese catre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /katil/
• Hyphenation: ka‧til

Noun

katil

1. bed

Iban

Etymology

From Malay katil, Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā). Cognate to Portuguese catre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /katɪl/

Noun

katil

1. bed

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay katil, from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkatɪl]
• Hyphenation: ka‧til

Noun

katil (first-person possessive katilku, second-person possessive katilmu, third-person possessive katilnya)

1. (rare) bed

   Synonym: ranjang

Further reading

• “katil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Cognate with Portuguese catre, English cot.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /katil/, [katel]
  • (Kedah, Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) IPA^(key): [kate]
• Rhymes: -il

Noun

katil (Jawi spelling کاتيل, plural katil-katil, informal 1st possessive katilku, 2nd possessive katilmu, 3rd possessive katilnya)

1. bed

Descendants

• > Indonesian: katil (inherited)
• → Balinese: ᬓᬢᬶᬮ᭄
• → Bonggi: katil
• → Sundanese: ᮊᮒᮤᮜ᮪ (katil)

Further reading

• “katil” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish قاتل (katil), from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kaːˈtil/

Noun

katil (definite accusative katili, plural katiller)

1. murderer, killer

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	katil
Definite accusative	katili
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	katil	katiller
Definite accusative	katili	katilleri
Dative	katile	katillere
Locative	katilde	katillerde
Ablative	katilden	katillerden
Genitive	katilin	katillerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular katilim katillerim 2nd singular katilin katillerin 3rd singular katili katilleri 1st plural katilimiz katillerimiz 2nd plural katiliniz katilleriniz 3rd plural katilleri katilleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular katilimi katillerimi 2nd singular katilini katillerini 3rd singular katilini katillerini 1st plural katilimizi katillerimizi 2nd plural katilinizi katillerinizi 3rd plural katillerini katillerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular katilime katillerime 2nd singular katiline katillerine 3rd singular katiline katillerine 1st plural katilimize katillerimize 2nd plural katilinize katillerinize 3rd plural katillerine katillerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular katilimde katillerimde 2nd singular katilinde katillerinde 3rd singular katilinde katillerinde 1st plural katilimizde katillerimizde 2nd plural katilinizde katillerinizde 3rd plural katillerinde katillerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular katilimden katillerimden 2nd singular katilinden katillerinden 3rd singular katilinden katillerinden 1st plural katilimizden katillerimizden 2nd plural katilinizden katillerinizden 3rd plural katillerinden katillerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular katilimin katillerimin 2nd singular katilinin katillerinin 3rd singular katilinin katillerinin 1st plural katilimizin katillerimizin 2nd plural katilinizin katillerinizin 3rd plural katillerinin katillerinin
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular katilim katillerim 2nd singular katilsin katillersin 3rd singular katil katildir katiller katillerdir 1st plural katiliz katilleriz 2nd plural katilsiniz katillersiniz 3rd plural katiller katillerdir

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish قتل (katl), from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kaˈtil/

Noun

katil (definite accusative katli, plural katiller)

1. murder, manslaughter

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	katil
Definite accusative	katli
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	katil	katiller
Definite accusative	katli	katilleri
Dative	katle	katillere
Locative	katilde	katillerde
Ablative	katilden	katillerden
Genitive	katlin	katillerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular katlim katillerim 2nd singular katlin katillerin 3rd singular katli katilleri 1st plural katlimiz katillerimiz 2nd plural katliniz katilleriniz 3rd plural katilleri katilleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular katlimi katillerimi 2nd singular katlini katillerini 3rd singular katlini katillerini 1st plural katlimizi katillerimizi 2nd plural katlinizi katillerinizi 3rd plural katillerini katillerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular katlime katillerime 2nd singular katline katillerine 3rd singular katline katillerine 1st plural katlimize katillerimize 2nd plural katlinize katillerinize 3rd plural katillerine katillerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular katlimde katillerimde 2nd singular katlinde katillerinde 3rd singular katlinde katillerinde 1st plural katlimizde katillerimizde 2nd plural katlinizde katillerinizde 3rd plural katillerinde katillerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular katlimden katillerimden 2nd singular katlinden katillerinden 3rd singular katlinden katillerinden 1st plural katlimizden katillerimizden 2nd plural katlinizden katillerinizden 3rd plural katillerinden katillerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular katlimin katillerimin 2nd singular katlinin katillerinin 3rd singular katlinin katillerinin 1st plural katlimizin katillerimizin 2nd plural katlinizin katillerinizin 3rd plural katillerinin katillerinin

Derived terms

• katletmek (“to kill, to murder”)
• katliam (“massacre”)

Volapük

Etymology

From kat (“cat”) +‎ -il (“diminutive morpheme”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka.ˈtil]

Noun

katil (nominative plural katils)

1. small cat, kitty

Declension

declension of katil

	singular	plural
nominative	katil	katils
genitive	katila	katilas
dative	katile	katiles
accusative	katili	katilis
vocative 1	o katil!	o katils!
predicative 2	katilu	katilus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hypernyms

• kat

Hyponyms

• domakatil
• hikatil
• hokatil
• jikatil
• jokatil

Related terms

• domakat
• hikat
• jikat
• katül
• lekat