lankad
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See also: länkad
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the old Hungarian verb lank (“to get tired, to become languid”) + -ad (“frequentative suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lankad
- (intransitive) to flag (weaken)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lankad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadok | lankadsz | lankad | lankadunk | lankadtok | lankadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lankadtam | lankadtál | lankadt | lankadtunk | lankadtatok | lankadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lankadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lankadék | lankadál | lankada | lankadánk | lankadátok | lankadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lankad vala, lankadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lankadandok | lankadandasz | lankadand | lankadandunk | lankadandotok | lankadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadnék | lankadnál | lankadna | lankadnánk | lankadnátok | lankadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lankadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadjak | lankadj or lankadjál |
lankadjon | lankadjunk | lankadjatok | lankadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lankadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lankadni | lankadnom | lankadnod | lankadnia | lankadnunk | lankadnotok | lankadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lankadás | lankadó | lankadt | ― | lankadva (lankadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lankad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadhatok | lankadhatsz | lankadhat | lankadhatunk | lankadhattok | lankadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lankadhattam | lankadhattál | lankadhatott | lankadhattunk | lankadhattatok | lankadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lankadhaték | lankadhatál | lankadhata | lankadhatánk | lankadhatátok | lankadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lankadhat vala, lankadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lankadhatandok or lankadandhatok |
lankadhatandasz or lankadandhatsz |
lankadhatand or lankadandhat |
lankadhatandunk or lankadandhatunk |
lankadhatandotok or lankadandhattok |
lankadhatandanak or lankadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadhatnék | lankadhatnál | lankadhatna | lankadhatnánk | lankadhatnátok | lankadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lankadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lankadhassak | lankadhass or lankadhassál |
lankadhasson | lankadhassunk | lankadhassatok | lankadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lankadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lankadhatni) | (lankadhatnom) | (lankadhatnod) | (lankadhatnia) | (lankadhatnunk) | (lankadhatnotok) | (lankadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lankadhatva / lankadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ lankad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lankad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN