losen
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German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German lōzen, either derived from the noun lōz (whence German Los), or inherited from unattested Old High German *lōzōn, *hlōzōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hlutōn, from Proto-Germanic *hlutōną.
Verb
[edit]losen (weak, third-person singular present lost, past tense loste, past participle gelost, auxiliary haben)
- to draw lots; to draw straws; to toss up
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | losen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | losend | ||||
past participle | gelost | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lose | wir losen | i | ich lose | wir losen |
du lost | ihr lost | du losest | ihr loset | ||
er lost | sie losen | er lose | sie losen | ||
preterite | ich loste | wir losten | ii | ich loste1 | wir losten1 |
du lostest | ihr lostet | du lostest1 | ihr lostet1 | ||
er loste | sie losten | er loste1 | sie losten1 | ||
imperative | los (du) lose (du) |
lost (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]losen
- inflection of lose:
Further reading
[edit]- “losen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “losen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “losen” in Duden online
- “losen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From los (“adj”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]losen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of losen (weak in -ed)
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “lọ̄sen, v.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]losen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]losen m
Old High German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]losen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lōsen (weak class 1)
infinitive | lōsen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | lōsu | lōsta |
2nd person singular | lōsis, lōsist | lōstōs, lōstōst |
3rd person singular | lōsit | lōsta |
1st person plural | lōsem, lōsemēs | lōstum, lōstumēs |
2nd person plural | lōset | lōstut |
3rd person plural | lōsent | lōstun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | lōse | lōsti |
2nd person singular | lōsēs, lōsēst | lōstīs, lōstīst |
3rd person singular | lōse | lōsti |
1st person plural | lōsēm, lōsēn, lōsemēs | lōstīm, lōstīn, lōstīmēs |
2nd person plural | lōsēt | lōstīt |
3rd person plural | lōsēn | lōstīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | lōsi | |
plural | lōset | |
participle | present | past |
lōsenti | gilōst |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Wright, Joseph. (1906) 2nd ed. An Old High German Primer
Categories:
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
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- Middle English verbs
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- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old High German lemmas
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- Old High German class 1 weak verbs