pociąg
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Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ciapong (childish or ironic, humorous)
Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug.[1] Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination.[1] First attested in 1550.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)
- train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)
- Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę. ― The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.
- inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)
- (Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction [16th century][2] (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net [16th century][2] (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes) [16th century][2]
- Synonym: żagiel
- (obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle [17th–19th c.][3][4]
- (obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled) [17th–19th c.][5][4]
- Synonym: pociąganie
Declension
[edit]Declension of pociąg
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]verbs
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pociąg”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
- ^ Paweł Kupiszewski (04.09.2018) “POCIĄG”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, volume 2, page 772
Further reading
[edit]- pociąg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pociąg in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pociąg in PWN's encyclopedia
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pociąg”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 311
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk
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- pl:Construction
- pl:Sailing
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