populor
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From populus (“human, community, people”). According to De Vaan, the meaning developed from an earlier sense "to have an army pass through".[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpo.pu.lor/, [ˈpɔpʊɫ̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpo.pu.lor/, [ˈpɔːpulor]
Verb
[edit]populor (present infinitive populārī, perfect active populātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to lay waste, ravage or devastate, destroy or ruin
- Synonyms: ruīnō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, aboleō, occīdō, perdō, dēstruō, exscindō, impellō, accīdō, tollō, dīruō, sepeliō, absūmō, interimō, perimō, trucīdō
- Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.11:
- Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agros populabantur.
- The Helvetii had by this time led their forces over through the narrow defile and the territories of the Sequani, and had arrived at the territories of the Aedui, and were ravaging their lands.
- Helvetii iam per angustias et fines Sequanorum suas copias traduxerant et in Haeduorum fines pervenerant eorumque agros populabantur.
- to plunder or pillage
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of populor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | populor | populāris, populāre |
populātur | populāmur | populāminī | populantur |
| imperfect | populābar | populābāris, populābāre |
populābātur | populābāmur | populābāminī | populābantur | |
| future | populābor | populāberis, populābere |
populābitur | populābimur | populābiminī | populābuntur | |
| perfect | populātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | populātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | populātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | populer | populēris, populēre |
populētur | populēmur | populēminī | populentur |
| imperfect | populārer | populārēris, populārēre |
populārētur | populārēmur | populārēminī | populārentur | |
| perfect | populātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | populātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | populāre | — | — | populāminī | — |
| future | — | populātor | populātor | — | — | populantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | populārī | populātum esse | populātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | populāns | populātus | populātūrus | — | — | populandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| populandī | populandō | populandum | populandō | populātum | populātū | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “populus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480
- “populor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “populor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- populor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis
- (ambiguous) democracy: imperium populi or populare, civitas or res publica popularis