raaskia
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Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian рачи́ть (račítʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]raaskia
- to dare (have enough courage to do something because of emotional reasons)
- En raaski heittää tätä vanhaa tuolia pois, se on niin mukava.
- I don't dare to throw out this old chair, it is so comfy.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of raaskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raaskin | en raaski | 1st sing. | olen raaskinut | en ole raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaskit | et raaski | 2nd sing. | olet raaskinut | et ole raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raaskii | ei raaski | 3rd sing. | on raaskinut | ei ole raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaskimme | emme raaski | 1st plur. | olemme raaskineet | emme ole raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raaskitte | ette raaski | 2nd plur. | olette raaskineet | ette ole raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raaskivat | eivät raaski | 3rd plur. | ovat raaskineet | eivät ole raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raaskitaan | ei raaskita | passive | on raaskittu | ei ole raaskittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raaskin | en raaskinut | 1st sing. | olin raaskinut | en ollut raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaskit | et raaskinut | 2nd sing. | olit raaskinut | et ollut raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raaski | ei raaskinut | 3rd sing. | oli raaskinut | ei ollut raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaskimme | emme raaskineet | 1st plur. | olimme raaskineet | emme olleet raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raaskitte | ette raaskineet | 2nd plur. | olitte raaskineet | ette olleet raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raaskivat | eivät raaskineet | 3rd plur. | olivat raaskineet | eivät olleet raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raaskittiin | ei raaskittu | passive | oli raaskittu | ei ollut raaskittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raaskisin | en raaskisi | 1st sing. | olisin raaskinut | en olisi raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaskisit | et raaskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raaskinut | et olisi raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raaskisi | ei raaskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raaskinut | ei olisi raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaskisimme | emme raaskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raaskineet | emme olisi raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raaskisitte | ette raaskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raaskineet | ette olisi raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raaskisivat | eivät raaskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raaskineet | eivät olisi raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raaskittaisiin | ei raaskittaisi | passive | olisi raaskittu | ei olisi raaskittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaski | älä raaski | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raaskikoon | älköön raaskiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raaskinut | älköön olko raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaskikaamme | älkäämme raaskiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raaskikaa | älkää raaskiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raaskikoot | älkööt raaskiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raaskineet | älkööt olko raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raaskittakoon | älköön raaskittako | passive | olkoon raaskittu | älköön olko raaskittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | raaskinen | en raaskine | 1st sing. | lienen raaskinut | en liene raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | raaskinet | et raaskine | 2nd sing. | lienet raaskinut | et liene raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | raaskinee | ei raaskine | 3rd sing. | lienee raaskinut | ei liene raaskinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | raaskinemme | emme raaskine | 1st plur. | lienemme raaskineet | emme liene raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | raaskinette | ette raaskine | 2nd plur. | lienette raaskineet | ette liene raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | raaskinevat | eivät raaskine | 3rd plur. | lienevät raaskineet | eivät liene raaskineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | raaskittaneen | ei raaskittane | passive | lienee raaskittu | ei liene raaskittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | raaskia | present | raaskiva | raaskittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | raaskinut | raaskittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | raaskiessa | raaskittaessa | agent4 | raaskima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raaskimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raaskien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | raaskimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | raaskimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | raaskimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | raaskimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | raaskimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | raaskiman | raaskittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | raaskiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “raaskia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03