relinquish

English

Etymology

From Middle English relinquisshen, from the inflected stem relinquiss- of Middle French relinquir, from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”). Compare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/

• Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):

  (file)

Verb

relinquish (third-person singular simple present relinquishes, present participle relinquishing, simple past and past participle relinquished)

1. (transitive) To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away.

   to relinquish a title

   to relinquish property

   to relinquish rights

   to relinquish citizenship or nationality

   relinquish power

   • 1942 February, Railway Magazine, page 62:

     With this issue Mr. W. A. Willox regretfully relinquishes the editorship of THE RAILWAY MAGAZINE

2. (transitive) To let go (free, away), physically release.
3. (transitive) To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.
   • 2011, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     But it was the most fleeting of false dawns. Dmitri Yachvilli slotted a penalty from distance after Flood failed to release his man on the deck, and France took a grip they would never relinquish.

4. (transitive) To accept to give up, withdraw etc.

   The delegations saved the negotiations by relinquishing their incompatible claims to sole jurisdiction.

Derived terms

• relinquishment

Related terms

• delict
• delinquent, delinquency
• derelict
• relic
• relict
• reliquary
• reliquiae

 

Translations

to give up, abandon

• Bulgarian: изоставям (bg) (izostavjam), напускам (bg) (napuskam)
• Dutch: opgeven (nl), loslaten (nl), verzaken (nl), afstand doen van
• Esperanto: abandoni (eo)
• Finnish: luovuttaa (fi), luopua (fi)
• French: abandonner (fr), renoncer (fr)
• German: verlassen (de), aufgeben (de), überlassen (de)
• Hungarian: lemond (hu), felad (hu)
• Irish: tabhair suas
• Italian: abbandonare (it), rinunciare (it)
• Korean: 포기하다 (ko) (pogihada)
• Latin: relinquō
• Maori: tuku
• Norwegian: gi opp (no)
• Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak)
• Polish: porzucać (pl) impf
• Portuguese: renunciar a, abandonar (pt), desistir de
• Romanian: lepăda (ro)
• Russian: оставлять (ru) (ostavljatʹ), отказываться (ru) (otkazyvatʹsja), покидать (ru) impf (pokidatʹ) (about a place, both lit. and fig.)
• Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (sa) (riṇakti)
• Serbo-Croatian: prepustiti (sh), odstupiti (sh)
• Slovak: odstúpiť
• Spanish: abandonar (es), renunciar (es)
• Turkish: bırakmak (tr), el çekmek (tr), elini çekmek, vazgeçmek (tr), feragat etmek (tr)

to let go, physically release

• Bulgarian: изпускам (bg) (izpuskam)
• Dutch: loslaten (nl), vrijlaten (nl)
• Finnish: luovuttaa (fi), luopua (fi)
• French: lâcher (fr), relâcher (fr)
• German: abtreten (de), Verzicht leisten f, verzichten (de)
• Hungarian: elenged (hu), elereszt (hu), kienged (hu), kiejt (hu)
• Italian: rilasciare (it), lasciare andare, liberare (it)
• Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak)
• Polish: porzucać (pl) impf, zwalniać (pl) impf
• Portuguese: soltar (pt)
• Russian: отпускать (ru) (otpuskatʹ)
• Spanish: soltar (es)
• Turkish: bırakmak (tr)

to surrender, yield control or possession

• Bulgarian: отстъпвам (bg) (otstǎpvam), отказвам се (otkazvam se)
• Dutch: opgeven (nl), loslaten (nl)
• German: aufgeben (de)
• Hungarian: átenged (hu)
• Italian: consegnarsi (it), consegnare (it), cedere (it)
• Norwegian: å gi opp
• Polish: poddawać (pl) impf
• Portuguese: abandonar (pt)
• Russian: сдавать (ru) (sdavatʹ), уступить (ru) pf (ustupitʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian: odstupiti (sh), ustupiti (sh), prepustiti (sh)
• Slovak: odstúpiť
• Turkish: (Ottoman) terk etmek (tr), vazgeçmek (tr)

to accept to give up, withdraw etc.

• Dutch: opgeven (nl), loslaten (nl), verzaken (ann)
• German: aufgeben (de), abtreten (de)
• Hungarian: felad (hu)
• Italian: desistere (it), ritirarsi (it), ritirare (it)
• Portuguese: desistir de
• Spanish: desistir (es)
• Turkish: (Ottoman) terk etmek (tr), vazgeçmek (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: , ^{(please verify)} laisser (fr)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} bırakmak (tr), ^{(please verify)} terk etmek (tr), ^{(please verify)} vazgeçmek (tr)

Further reading

• “relinquish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “relinquish”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.