ripar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate of English rip, from a West Germanic form *rippen,[1] ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rupjaną, *ruppōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ripar (first-person singular present ripo, first-person singular preterite ripei, past participle ripado)
- to pluck, to pull out
- to dress the flax (scratching it with a heckling comb and plucking the seeds)
- to snatch
- to scrape together (dough)
- to cut or pluck the grass of a field, before planting
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ripar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ripar | |||||
Personal | ripar | ripares | ripar | riparmos | ripardes | riparen |
Gerund | ||||||
ripando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ripado | ripados | ||||
Feminine | ripada | ripadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ripo | ripas | ripa | ripamos | ripades | ripan |
Imperfect | ripaba | ripabas | ripaba | ripabamos | ripabades | ripaban |
Preterite | ripei | ripaches | ripou | ripamos | ripastes | riparon |
Pluperfect | ripara | riparas | ripara | riparamos | riparades | riparan |
Future | riparei | riparás | ripará | riparemos | riparedes | riparán |
Conditional | riparía | riparías | riparía | ripariamos | ripariades | riparían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ripe | ripes | ripe | ripemos | ripedes | ripen |
Imperfect | ripase | ripases | ripase | ripásemos | ripásedes | ripasen |
Future | ripar | ripares | ripar | riparmos | ripardes | riparen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ripa | ripe | ripemos | ripade | ripen | |
Negative (non) | non ripes | non ripe | non ripemos | non ripedes | non ripen |
Reintegrated conjugation of ripar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]- ripa (“dough scraper”)
- ripa maseiras (“smooth clam”, literally “dough recipient's scraper”)
- ripanzo, ripeira, ripo (“heckling comb”)
- ripote (“piece of bread prepared with scrapings of dough”)
References
[edit]- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ripar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ripar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ripar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ripar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from English rip + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ri‧par
Verb
[edit]ripar (first-person singular present ripo, first-person singular preterite ripei, past participle ripado)
- to rip (all senses)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ripar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ripar | |||||
Personal | ripar | ripares | ripar | riparmos | ripardes | riparem |
Gerund | ||||||
ripando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ripado | ripados | ||||
Feminine | ripada | ripadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ripo | ripas | ripa | ripamos | ripais | ripam |
Imperfect | ripava | ripavas | ripava | ripávamos | ripáveis | ripavam |
Preterite | ripei | ripaste | ripou | ripamos1, ripámos2 | ripastes | riparam |
Pluperfect | ripara | riparas | ripara | ripáramos | ripáreis | riparam |
Future | riparei | riparás | ripará | riparemos | ripareis | riparão |
Conditional | riparia | riparias | riparia | riparíamos | riparíeis | ripariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ripe | ripes | ripe | ripemos | ripeis | ripem |
Imperfect | ripasse | ripasses | ripasse | ripássemos | ripásseis | ripassem |
Future | ripar | ripares | ripar | riparmos | ripardes | riparem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ripa | ripe | ripemos | ripai | ripem | |
Negative (não) | não ripes | não ripe | não ripemos | não ripeis | não ripem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Categories:
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar