silakka

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Originally meant "salted herring". Probably borrowed from Swedish sillake, from sill (“herring”) + lake (“brine”) (compare saltlake), referring to the brine herrings were salted with. The word may have influenced by salakka, another word for a fish, in both form and meaning.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsilɑkːɑ/, [ˈs̠ilɑ̝kːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑkːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): si‧lak‧ka

Noun

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silakka

  1. Baltic herring, Clupea harengus membras
  2. (nautical, military slang) A drafted navy soldier.

Declension

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Inflection of silakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative silakka silakat
genitive silakan silakoiden
silakoitten
silakkojen
partitive silakkaa silakoita
silakkoja
illative silakkaan silakoihin
silakkoihin
singular plural
nominative silakka silakat
accusative nom. silakka silakat
gen. silakan
genitive silakan silakoiden
silakoitten
silakkojen
silakkain rare
partitive silakkaa silakoita
silakkoja
inessive silakassa silakoissa
elative silakasta silakoista
illative silakkaan silakoihin
silakkoihin
adessive silakalla silakoilla
ablative silakalta silakoilta
allative silakalle silakoille
essive silakkana silakkoina
translative silakaksi silakoiksi
abessive silakatta silakoitta
instructive — silakoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of silakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative silakkani silakkani
accusative nom. silakkani silakkani
gen. silakkani
genitive silakkani silakoideni
silakoitteni
silakkojeni
silakkaini rare
partitive silakkaani silakoitani
silakkojani
inessive silakassani silakoissani
elative silakastani silakoistani
illative silakkaani silakoihini
silakkoihini
adessive silakallani silakoillani
ablative silakaltani silakoiltani
allative silakalleni silakoilleni
essive silakkanani silakkoinani
translative silakakseni silakoikseni
abessive silakattani silakoittani
instructive — —
comitative — silakkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative silakkasi silakkasi
accusative nom. silakkasi silakkasi
gen. silakkasi
genitive silakkasi silakoidesi
silakoittesi
silakkojesi
silakkaisi rare
partitive silakkaasi silakoitasi
silakkojasi
inessive silakassasi silakoissasi
elative silakastasi silakoistasi
illative silakkaasi silakoihisi
silakkoihisi
adessive silakallasi silakoillasi
ablative silakaltasi silakoiltasi
allative silakallesi silakoillesi
essive silakkanasi silakkoinasi
translative silakaksesi silakoiksesi
abessive silakattasi silakoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — silakkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative silakkamme silakkamme
accusative nom. silakkamme silakkamme
gen. silakkamme
genitive silakkamme silakoidemme
silakoittemme
silakkojemme
silakkaimme rare
partitive silakkaamme silakoitamme
silakkojamme
inessive silakassamme silakoissamme
elative silakastamme silakoistamme
illative silakkaamme silakoihimme
silakkoihimme
adessive silakallamme silakoillamme
ablative silakaltamme silakoiltamme
allative silakallemme silakoillemme
essive silakkanamme silakkoinamme
translative silakaksemme silakoiksemme
abessive silakattamme silakoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — silakkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative silakkanne silakkanne
accusative nom. silakkanne silakkanne
gen. silakkanne
genitive silakkanne silakoidenne
silakoittenne
silakkojenne
silakkainne rare
partitive silakkaanne silakoitanne
silakkojanne
inessive silakassanne silakoissanne
elative silakastanne silakoistanne
illative silakkaanne silakoihinne
silakkoihinne
adessive silakallanne silakoillanne
ablative silakaltanne silakoiltanne
allative silakallenne silakoillenne
essive silakkananne silakkoinanne
translative silakaksenne silakoiksenne
abessive silakattanne silakoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — silakkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative silakkansa silakkansa
accusative nom. silakkansa silakkansa
gen. silakkansa
genitive silakkansa silakoidensa
silakoittensa
silakkojensa
silakkainsa rare
partitive silakkaansa silakoitaan
silakkojaan
silakoitansa
silakkojansa
inessive silakassaan
silakassansa 		silakoissaan
silakoissansa
elative silakastaan
silakastansa 		silakoistaan
silakoistansa
illative silakkaansa silakoihinsa
silakkoihinsa
adessive silakallaan
silakallansa 		silakoillaan
silakoillansa
ablative silakaltaan
silakaltansa 		silakoiltaan
silakoiltansa
allative silakalleen
silakallensa 		silakoilleen
silakoillensa
essive silakkanaan
silakkanansa 		silakkoinaan
silakkoinansa
translative silakakseen
silakaksensa 		silakoikseen
silakoiksensa
abessive silakattaan
silakattansa 		silakoittaan
silakoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — silakkoineen
silakkoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Related to Finnish silakka and Estonian silk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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silakka

  1. saltfish

Declension

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Declension of silakka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative silakka silakat
genitive silakan silakkoin
partitive silakkaa silakkoja
illative silakkaa silakkoihe
inessive silakaas silakois
elative silakast silakoist
allative silakalle silakoille
adessive silakaal silakoil
ablative silakalt silakoilt
translative silakaks silakoiks
essive silakkanna, silakkaan silakkoinna, silakkoin
exessive1) silakkant silakkoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 381
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