student
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English student, studient, from Old French estudiant, estudiente, from Latin studēns, present participle of studeō (“dedicate oneself to, study”). Equivalent to study + -ent.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈstjuː.dənt/, /ˈst͡ʃuː.dənt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈstu.dənt/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈst(j)uː.dənt/
- Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːdənt
Noun
[edit]student (plural students)
- A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
- Synonyms: candlewaster, scholar, devotee, disciple
- She is a student of human interactions.
- He is a student of life.
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 271, column 1:
- I am not tall enough to become the function well, nor leane enough to bee thought a good Studient : but to be ſaid an honeſt man and a good houſkeeper goes as fairely, as to ſay, a carefull man, & a great ſcholler. The Competitors enter.
- 1966, E. Yale Dawson, Seashore Plants of Southern Califonria, 3rd printing, Berkley: University of California Press, published 1975, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 6:
- The student of marine life in Southern California should become aware that […] a great many changes have taken place during the past century that have modified the characters of the plant and animal communities of the seashore.
- A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.
- The students were out raising funds for rag week.
- a. 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, “Essay XII”, in The Miscellaneous Works of Dr. Goldsmith, volume III, Edinburgh: Geo. Mudie, published 1792, page 71:
- In general, alſo, it may be obſerved, that a greater degree of gentility is affixed to the character of a ſtudent in England than elſewhere ; by which means our clergy have an opportunity of ſeeing better company while young, and of ſooner wearing off thoſe prejudices which they are apt to imbibe even in the beſt regulated univerſities, and which may be juſtly termed the vulgar errors of the wiſe.
- 1868, Charles Haight Farnham, quoting Francis Parkman, Autobiography, quoted in “Spiritual Growth”, in A Life of Francis Parkman, Toronto: George N. Morang and Company, published 1900, page 321:
- In behalf of manhood and common sense, he would protest against such a conclusion ; and if any pale student, glued to his desk here, seek an apology for a way of life whose natural fruit is that pallid and emasculate scholarship of which New England has had too many examples, it will be far better that this sketch had not been written.
- 1971, Lyndon Johnson, The Vantage Point[2], Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 180:
- A handful of young students bent on showing their patriotism had stirred up more trouble than they possibly could have imagined.
- (in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university (as contrasted with a pupil or schoolchild attending a primary or secondary school).
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- art student
- A student
- exchange student
- grad student
- graduate student
- graduate student descent
- high school student
- honor student
- international student
- legacy student
- mature-age student
- mature student
- medical student
- middle school student
- mud student
- nontraditional student
- non-traditional student
- parent-teacher-student association
- primary school student
- professional student
- student affairs
- student body
- student council
- student driver
- student ghetto
- studenthood
- student hour
- studential
- studentish
- studentless
- student loan
- studently
- student nation
- student number
- student strike
- student syndrome
- student teacher
- student union
- student voice
- studenty
- tertiary student
- traditional student
- transfer student
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]student (plural studente)
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian студент (student).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: stu‧dent
Noun
[edit]student
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | student | studentler |
genitive | studentniñ | studentlerniñ |
dative | studentke | studentlerge |
accusative | studentni | studentlerni |
locative | studentte | studentlerde |
ablative | studentten | studentlerden |
References
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m anim (female equivalent studentka, related adjective studentský)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | student | studenti |
genitive | studenta | studentů |
dative | studentovi, studentu | studentům |
accusative | studenta | studenty |
vocative | studente | studenti |
locative | studentovi, studentu | studentech |
instrumental | studentem | studenty |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “student”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “student”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “student”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin studēns, a present participle of studēre (“to favour, study”). Compare also English student, German Student.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student c (singular definite studenten, plural indefinite studenter)
- a person who has graduated from gymnasium
- student (at a university)
- Synonym: studerende
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | student | studenten | studenter | studenterne |
genitive | students | studentens | studenters | studenternes |
Further reading
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin studēns, present participle of studēre (“to study”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m (plural studenten, diminutive studentje n, feminine studente)
- (Netherlands) a student at an institute for academic tertiary education
- (Belgium, Suriname) a student at an institute for secondary or tertiary education. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Papiamentu: student (dated)
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈstu.dent/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪ɛn̪t̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstu.dent/, [ˈst̪uːd̪en̪t̪]
Verb
[edit]student
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin studēns, present participle of studeō.
Noun
[edit]student m anim (feminine studentka)
- student (person who studies an academic subject; person enrolled at a university)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | student | studenta | studenty |
Genitive | studenta | studentowu | studentow |
Dative | studentoju | studentoma | studentam |
Accusative | studenta | studentowu | studenty, studentow |
Instrumental | studentom | studentoma | studentami |
Locative | studenśe | studentoma | studentach |
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.
Noun
[edit]student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studenter, definite plural studentene)
- a student (at university or college)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “student” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Student, from Latin studēns.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m (definite singular studenten, indefinite plural studentar, definite plural studentane)
- a student (person enrolled at a university)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “student” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Piedmontese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Student,[1][2] ultimately from Latin studēns. First attested in the 16th century.[3]. Compare Kashubian sztudent and Silesian sztudynt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m pers (female equivalent studentka, diminutive studencik or studenciak, augmentative studencina)
- (education) student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)
- (education, obsolete) student, pupil (person who learns at a school)
- Synonym: uczeń
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | student | studenci/studenty (deprecative) |
genitive | studenta | studentów |
dative | studentowi | studentom |
accusative | studenta | studentów |
instrumental | studentem | studentami |
locative | studencie | studentach |
vocative | studencie | studenci |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), student is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 4 times in scientific texts, 44 times in news, 25 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 80 times, making it the 809th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “student”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “student”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “student”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “student”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 567
Further reading
[edit]- student in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- student in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “STUDENT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 01.10.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “student”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 483
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]student m (plural studenți, feminine equivalent studentă)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) student | studentul | (niște) studenți | studenții |
genitive/dative | (unui) student | studentului | (unor) studenți | studenților |
vocative | studentule | studenților |
See also
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]stùdent m (Cyrillic spelling сту̀дент)
- student (usually at a college or university)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | student | studenti |
genitive | studenta | studenātā |
dative | studentu | studentima |
accusative | studenta | studente |
vocative | studente | studenti |
locative | studentu | studentima |
instrumental | studentom | studentima |
Further reading
[edit]- “student”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]student c
- a student (at a college or university – compare elev)
- (before 1968) a person with a gymnasium (upper secondary school) diploma
- a (recent) gymnasium graduate
- ta studenten
- graduate from gymnasium
- (literally, “take the student [idiomatic]”)
Usage notes
[edit]"I was his student" and the like in the general sense is more idiomatically "Jag var hans elev."
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- student in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- student in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- student in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tatar
[edit]Noun
[edit]student
Declension
[edit]Nominative | student |
---|---|
Genitive | studentnıñ |
Dative | studentqa |
Accusative | studentnı |
Locative | studentta |
Ablative | studenttan |
References
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ent
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːdənt
- Rhymes:English/uːdənt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Education
- en:People
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- cs:Education
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Netherlands Dutch
- Belgian Dutch
- Surinamese Dutch
- nl:Education
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animate nouns
- dsb:Education
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese nouns
- Piedmontese masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/udɛnt
- Rhymes:Polish/udɛnt/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Education
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Male people
- pl:Universities
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- ro:People
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛnt
- Rhymes:Swedish/ɛnt/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- sv:Education
- sv:People
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- tt:People
- tt:Education