terati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tȅrati impf (Cyrillic spelling те̏рати)
- (transitive) to force, make
- (transitive) to induce, cause
- (transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
- (transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
- (transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
- (reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of terati
| Infinitive: terati | Present verbal adverb: tȅrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tȅrānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | teram | teraš | tera | teramo | terate | teraju | |
| Future | Future I | terat ću1 teraću |
terat ćeš1 teraćeš |
terat će1 teraće |
terat ćemo1 teraćemo |
terat ćete1 teraćete |
terat će1 teraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm terao2 | bȕdēš terao2 | bȕdē terao2 | bȕdēmo terali2 | bȕdēte terali2 | bȕdū terali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | terao sam2 | terao si2 | terao je2 | terali smo2 | terali ste2 | terali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam terao2 | bȉo si terao2 | bȉo je terao2 | bíli smo terali2 | bíli ste terali2 | bíli su terali2 | |
| Imperfect | terah | teraše | teraše | terasmo | teraste | terahu | |
| Conditional I | terao bih2 | terao bi2 | terao bi2 | terali bismo2 | terali biste2 | terali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih terao2 | bȉo bi terao2 | bȉo bi terao2 | bíli bismo terali2 | bíli biste terali2 | bíli bi terali2 | |
| Imperative | — | teraj | — | terajmo | terajte | — | |
| Active past participle | terao m / terala f / teralo n | terali m / terale f / terala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | teran m / terana f / terano n | terani m / terane f / terana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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