whimper

English

Etymology

From dialectal whimp (“to whine”) +‎ -er (frequentative suffix). Compare German wimmern (“to whimper, whine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɪmpə(ɹ)/, /ˈʍɪmpə(ɹ)/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪmpə(ɹ)

Noun

whimper (plural whimpers)

1. A low intermittent sob.

Translations

a low intermittent sob

• Arabic:

  Egyptian Arabic: شَحْتَفَة

• Bulgarian: скимтене (bg) n (skimtene), хленчене (bg) n (hlenčene)
• Catalan: gemec (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 呜咽声

• Czech: fňukání n, naříkání n
• Dutch: snik (nl) m
• French: gémissement (fr) m
• German: Wimmern (de) n, Gewimmer n, Winseln n, Schluchzen (de) n
• Hebrew: יְבָבָה f (yvavá)
• Irish: geoin f
• Italian: piagnucolio (it) m
• Macedonian: цимолење n (cimolenje)
• Maori: whakaingoingo, koroingoingo, kōingoingo
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: klynk n

  Nynorsk: klynk n

• Persian: زنویه (fa) (zenuye)
• Plautdietsch: Wempa n
• Russian: хны́канье (ru) n (xnýkanʹje)
• Serbo-Croatian: cendranje n, cvilež (sh) m, cviljenje (sh) n
• Spanish: gimoteo (es) m
• Ukrainian: пхикання n (pxykannja), скімлення n (skimlennja)

Verb

whimper (third-person singular simple present whimpers, present participle whimpering, simple past and past participle whimpered)

A dog whimpers

1. To cry or sob softly and intermittently.

   The lonely puppy began to whimper as soon as we left the room.

   • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:

     At the sight of Mr. Utterson, the housemaid broke into hysterical whimpering; and the cook, crying out "Bless God! it's Mr. Utterson," ran forward as if to take him in her arms.

2. To cry with a low, whining, broken voice; to whine; to complain.
   • 1549 April 1 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer], Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Thyrde Sermon of Maister Hughe Latymer whyche He Preached before the Kynge [Edward VI], wythin Hys Graces Palayce at Westminster, the XXII. Daye of Marche.”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, →OCLC, folio 39, verso:

     Was ther euer yet prechers, but ther wer gainſayers? that ſpurned? that winſt? that whimpered againſt him?

3. To say something in a whimpering manner.

   “Master, please don’t punish me!” he whimpered.

   • 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎^[1], archived from the original on 15 May 2019:

     Stripped of all bravado, Cersei breaks, and shows the very scared, vulnerable woman who has kept her emotions at bay. “I don’t want to die,” she whimpers, “Not like this.” It’s all the more moving for coming from a character who built her identity on steely resolve and contempt for such hoary conceits as fear.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:weep

Derived terms

• whimperative

Translations

to cry or sob softly and intermittently

• Bulgarian: скимтя (bg) (skimtja), хленча (bg) (hlenča)
• Catalan: gemegar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 抽泣 (zh) (chōuqì), 呜咽 (zh) (wūyè)

• Czech: fňukat (cs) impf, kňourat impf
• Dutch: zuchten (nl)kreunen (nl), dreinen (nl)
• Esperanto: aĥi, ploreti
• Finnish: vikistä (fi), uikuttaa (fi)
• French: gémir (fr), pleurnicher (fr)
• Galician: choricar, chorimicar
• German: wimmern (de), winseln (de), quengeln (de), fiepen (de), pimpeln (de), pimmeln (de), schluchzen (de), stöhnen (de)
• Greek: μυξοκλαίω (el) (myxoklaío)

  Ancient: μινυρίζω (minurízō)

• Hebrew: יִבֵּב (he) (yibbév)
• Hungarian: nyöszörög (hu)
• Italian: piagnucolare (it)
• Macedonian: цимоли (cimoli)
• Maori: whakaingoingo, kōingoingo, koroingoingo
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norman: houîmbrer
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: klynke

  Nynorsk: klynke

• Persian: نالیدن (fa) (nâlidan)
• Polish: skomleć (pl) impf, kwilić impf
• Portuguese: choramingar (pt)
• Russian: хны́кать (ru) impf (xnýkatʹ), скули́ть (ru) impf (skulítʹ) (like a dog)
• Serbo-Croatian: cendrati (sh), cviliti (sh), cviljeti (sh)
• Spanish: lloriquear (es)
• Ukrainian: пхикати (pxykaty), скімлити (skimlyty)