24 foods that artificial sweeteners are hiding in
Walk into any big box grocery store and you'll find that artificial sweeteners are everywhere.
They're tucked into soft drinks, baked goods, and fruit juices to make them taste sweet without the extra calories.
Most products that contain artificial sweeteners are usually labeled as "diet" or "reduced sugar," but not all are (you can even find some in foods that claim to have "natural" ingredients).
Because they're not always clearly labeled on food packaging, consumers may not realize that they're eating them.
These include sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda®), aspartame (NutraSweet®, Equal®), and acesulfame-K (Sunett®, Sweet One®).
It's worth noting, however, that although many artificial sweeteners have gotten a bad rap, most are FDA-approved and don't appear to be bad for you in moderation.
The approval process means that these compounds gone through a series of scientific tests that suggest they're safe for human consumption. But there's still a lot we don't know about how they affect the body.
For instance, they're marketed toward those trying to lose weight, but some studies suggest that consuming artificially-sweetened foods long-term is linked to weight gain. It's also unclear how eating these super-sweet compounds for years can affect children, so it's best for young people to avoid them.
We went to a grocery store in New York to see where these ingredients are popping up. Here are 24 food products we found artificial sweeteners hiding in.
Starting your morning with these whole grain english muffins seems like a clean, artificial-flavor-free choice, right?
Wrong. That whole wheat is cut with sucralose to make it a little more easy on the taste buds.
Sucralose, the main ingredient in Splenda®, is structurally very similar to sugar except for one slight modification that allows it to pass through the body without getting broken down. It's 600 times sweeter than sugar and was FDA-approved in 1999.
So what about Pedialyte? It's great for replenishing fluids after a stomach illness or a hangover, but it's specifically designed to help children replace vital minerals and nutrients after diarrhea and vomiting ...
But this and other flavors contain sucralose and acesulfame-K — also called Ace K.
Ace K is an older, more bitter sweetener that the FDA says is safe, but hasn't been as extensively studied as other FDA-approved artificial sweeteners. It's usually paired with sucralose to cut down the bitterness and is often found in soft drinks.
Low calorie Diet Snapple seems pretty healthy. The label on the back even touts that their "real tea starts with the finest tea leaves."
But that "real tea" is cut with aspartame to give it that sugary flavor without the extra calories.
Aspartame got a bad rap back in the day when some poorly done studies linked it to cancer. Scientists have recently found, however, that the link doesn't hold up. Still, those with a rare disorder called phenylketonuria (PKU) may be sensitive to the chemical.
Source: NPR
The side of this yogurt proudly advertises that it doesn't contain aspartame.
Still, Yoplait just replaced aspartame with two other artificial sweeteners, sucralose and Ace K, instead.
When you're craving a snack, this kettle corn seems like a healthy alternative to the buttery stuff. The box even says that it's 100% whole grain and 94% fat free.
But lo and behold, it contains sucralose.
Hot chocolate with only 80 calories per serving? Don't mind if I do.
Sucralose again!
Natural sugar is a carbohydrate, so how can a low-carb ice cream taste sweet without sugar?
Three different kinds of artificial sweeteners, that's how.
That ice cream also contains the sweetener sorbitol, which has been around since the late 19th century and sweetens many candy and gum products. The FDA has filed it under the generally recognized as safe (GRAS) label, meaning that there's no evidence suggesting it's bad for humans, but they haven't officially approved it.
Fruit juice is healthy, they say. And this one contains a serving of fruit and it's a "juice drink" with "other juices"!
There are two different artificial sweeteners in there.
Okay there can't be an artificial sweetener in ketchup, right? "Reduced sugar" just means it's not as sweet as regular ketchup, right?
Sugar, salt, and acid are what make ketchup delicious, and this "low-sugar" version replaces some of that sweetness with sucralose.
This sugar-free jar of preserves looks pretty pure with that blue gingham lid and those cute raspberries, but there is that little Splenda sign at the bottom ...
Yep! It contains Splenda!
Crystal Light is a low-calorie tea that has "Natural Flavor with Other Natural Flavor." Not really sure what that's supposed to mean ...
But it doesn't really matter, because the FDA has no legal definition of the word "natural." Some products take liberties with the label, including this one. Aspartame and Ace K are definitely artificial flavorings.
Source: FDA
Chocolate syrup with 50% less "sugar carbs and calories." Ooh la la.
Ace K is here to pick up the sugar slack.
Yogurt seems like a healthy way to start the day ...
Keep in mind, however, that this light yogurt packs a double artificial sweetener punch with sucralose and Ace K.
Okay Diet Dr. Pepper probably has some artificial sweeteners going on inside, but let's check just in case.
Yep! Aspartame!
What about this 100% whole wheat sliced bread? It must be free of artificial sweeteners, right?
Nope! It contains sucralose!
Diet Ginger Ale claims to contain 100% natural flavors.
But what does "natural" really mean, anyways? I spy two different artificial sweeteners in there.
Each of these sugar-free popsicles are only 15 calories.
Right, because each different flavor contains two different artificial sweeteners.
This Diet Pepsi is labeled as aspartame free! Great!
But it still contains sucralose and Ace K. Womp womp.
Vanilla wafers without the sugar. Delicious!
These not only contain three different artificial sweeteners, but they may also loosen your stool. Damn you, sorbitol.
The FDA says that sorbitol may begin to have a laxative effect on adults when they eat the maximum (or more) of the recommended level. This is about twice as much as the estimated average adult consumption.
I used to drink this by the gallon when I was a young athlete.
Wish I'd known it contains two different kinds of artificial sweeteners.
Sugar free Jell-o! Cool!
Artificial sweeteners galore.
Okay but multi-grain Sandwich Thins are healthy, right?
Well, depends on your definition of healthy. They're artificially sweetened with Stevia.
Stevia is a sweetener derived from the Stevia plant, which has gained popularity recently as a "natural" sweetener. But the additive fell out of grace with the FDA after concerns that it could hamper your blood sugar control as well as reproductive, cardiovascular, and kidney systems. Whole-leaf Stevia or crude Stevia extracts are neither FDA-approved nor GRAS labeled.
People usually think that Stevia is a more "natural" low-calorie sweetener because it comes from a plant, but even plant-products can be dangerous and must be rigorously tested for safety.
Source: FDA
Skinny Cow fudge bars are delicious and guilt-free ...
But heads up, they contain sorbitol.
And for the grand finale, this low calorie "maple" syrup ...
Which contains a whopping FOUR different kinds of artificial sweeteners.
So what did we learn? A ton — and I mean, a ton — of processed low-calorie and diet foods contain artificial sweeteners. Most of these sweeteners are FDA-approved and aren't likely to harm you (unless you eat packets and packets of purified sweeteners every day). But some of them need much more testing to fully understand how they affect the body.
It's always good to be informed about what you eat. Read labels. Shop along the perimeter of the grocery store where the vegetables are. Eat real food. Amen.