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The 16 Best Retinol Serums for Smoother, Clearer, More Radiant Skin

Our testers rated these the ultimate retinol serums to transform your skin.

A collage of retinol serums against a beige background, including products by Common Heir, Kiehl's, Neutrogena, and Dermalogica

Byrdie / Brian Kopinski

TL;DR

Our favorite retinol serum overall is Kiehl's Micro-Dose Anti-Aging Retinol Serum, which excelled at smoothing, firming, hydrating, clearing breakouts, and boosting radiance—all without causing irritation. We also loved our budget pick, Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum, which improves the appearance of wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, and leaves the skin feeling soft.

The reigning champion of skincare is retinol. This superstar ingredient, a form of vitamin A, tackles a range of concerns, from fine lines and dark spots to uneven texture and pesky breakouts. "The magic of retinoids lies in their ability to rev up cell turnover, gently exfoliate, and boost collagen production," explains board-certified dermatologist Dr. Diane Madfes, M.D. "Plus, retinol helps regulate sebum production, which is a win for acne-prone skin. Consistent use can even minimize sun damage in the top layers of your skin," she adds.

To find the best retinol serums you can buy without a prescription, we tested 25 over-the-counter options for two months. We used each product as often as once daily (depending on instructions and skin sensitivity concerns) and evaluated it on absorption, consistency, effectiveness, and overall results. After analyzing our testing insights and consulting a dermatologist, we named these the 16 best retinol serums for a more radiant complexion.

What We Like
  • Smooths and refines skin texture

  • Gentle formula

  • Hydrates and plumps

  • Helps clear breakouts

What to Consider
  • The amount of retinol isn’t specified but is listed as a “microdose” which might be too weak for some

Key Ingredients: Pure retinol, ceramides, peptides | Dosage: A few drops nightly | Size: 1, 1.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

Introducing retinol to your routine can involve some trial and error while your skin adjusts, but this serum from Kiehl’s is gentle enough to use daily from the get-go. A precisely calculated microdose of retinol (the brand doesn’t list a specific amount) produces results in around two weeks, according to our tester, and the addition of skin-soothing ceramides and peptides ensures your skin barrier is healthy and thriving. Our tester, Lisa, praised the formula for smoothing, firming, hydrating, plumping, clearing acne breakouts, and enhancing radiance without any signs of irritation.

A dot of Kiehl's Micro-Dose Anti-Aging Retinol Serum on a fingertip

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Lisa, tester with dry skin: “The product definitely helped smooth and soften my skin texture. My skin appears visibly more firm after using it and it improved my complexion overall.”

What We Like
  • Lightweight formula absorbs quickly

  • Lightens dark spots

  • Leaves skin feeling soft

  • Tackles fine lines

What to Consider
  • Can cause some minor flaking

Key Ingredients: Retinol SA, glucose complex, hyaluronic acid | Dosage: A pearl-sized amount daily | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

Retinol is often featured in premium products, but there are lots of budget-friendly retinol-infused formulas worth trying. This option from Neutrogena smooths fine lines and targets dark under-eye circles to leave your skin looking fresh and even-toned. It’s got a lightweight consistency and, unlike some serums that should only be used at night, can double as a hydrating makeup primer.

Our tester, Kate, says her fine lines and dark spots improved so dramatically by week four that she stopped wearing foundation daily. She was impressed with how easily the formula absorbed into her skin, leaving it soft and never sticky. While she noticed some minor flaking five weeks in, she still considers this a gentle formula that’s suitable for daily use.

A dot of Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Serum on the back of a hand

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Kate, tester with combination skin: “The serum brightened my complexion and made me feel more confident in my appearance.”

What We Like
  • Fades dark spots

  • Helps reduce appearance of scars

  • Tackles lines and wrinkles

  • Comes in handy capsules

What to Consider
  • Could be better at firming the skin

Key Ingredients: Retinol, squalane, algae oil | Concentration: 0.2% | Dosage: One capsule nightly | Size: 7 or 60 capsules | Cruelty-Free: No

One of the major benefits of retinol is its ability to fade stubborn dark spots and sun damage by boosting the skin’s renewal process. These retinol capsules from Common Heir are formulated to gently enhance cell turnover and boost collagen, gradually reducing hyperpigmentation on all skin tones. Each capsule is perfectly portioned for the face and neck. Just rub the formula between your palms to warm and liquefy the product, then smooth it on and leave it to do its magic. Our tester, Arnesia, was amazed that the serum effectively faded post-breakout dark spots and even reduced the appearance of an old scar from childhood. It also smoothed the wrinkles around her eyes and on her forehead, creating a more even and radiant complexion. Although it didn’t leave her skin firmer than before, the overall effects were impressive.

A line of Common Heir Retinol Serum on the back of a hand

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Arnesia, tester with dry skin: “My skin is much brighter, and it did significantly reduce the appearance of dark spots and areas of hyperpigmentation.”

What We Like
  • Reduces fine lines

  • Lightweight consistency is easy to spread

  • Fragrance-free

What to Consider
  • Retinoid concentration may be too strong for some

Key Ingredients: Retinoid Complex, squalane, oat-derived beta-glucan | Concentration: 3.5% | Dosage: Two pumps nightly | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If your expression lines are becoming more prominently etched on your face, this serum from Dermalogica can help soften them. It’s formulated with a pretty high dose of retinoid complex (3.5%), designed to reduce the four signs of aging: wrinkles, pore size, texture, and tone. The gel-like consistency makes it easy to spread a thin layer over your face and neck, paying special attention to areas where fine lines form. On advice from her dermatologist, our tester, Michelle, used the serum three days a week, which helped mitigate the chance of irritation or retinoid purging. It wasn’t long before she noticed a significant reduction in fine lines.

A dot of Dermalogica Dynamic Skin Retinol Serum on a fingertip

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Michelle, tester with normal skin: “It minimized some of the finer lines and wrinkles that were forming around my eyes and mouth. It also gave my skin a fresh, healthy feeling.”

What We Like
  • Soothing and moisturizing on sensitive skin

  • Improves skin texture

  • Deeply hydrating

What to Consider
  • Because it’s an oil it can take at least 10 minutes to properly absorb

  • Doesn’t create big changes in skin’s appearance

Key Ingredients: Retinol, marula Oil, ceramides | Retinol Concentration: 0.5% | Dosage: Two to three drops, morning or night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If you thought retinol wasn’t compatible with sensitive skin, it’s time you met Drunk Elephant’s A-Gloei Retinol Oil. The serum’s beginner-friendly retinol concentration (a gentle yet effective 0.5%) teams up with reparative marula oil, an ingredient full of antioxidants and fatty acids to help nourish and soothe skin. Our tester, Elena, who has sensitive skin, was stunned to find a retinol product she could apply daily with zero irritation. After applying the silky formula and leaving it to dry for at least 10 minutes (it’s an oil, so absorption takes a while), her skin felt super soft and healthy. Although she didn’t notice huge improvements in the appearance of her complexion, she appreciated that it made her skin feel protected and cared for. And because the formula is so intensely hydrating, she would also recommend this oil as a winter retinol option.

Three fingertips containing Drunk Elephant A-Gloei Retinol Oil

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Elena, tester with acne-prone, sensitive skin: “My skin loved this stuff. I have such sensitive skin that breaks out in acne or a rash whenever anything too harsh crosses its path but there was something so soothing about this oil. My dry and sensitive skin loved it and it never made me break out.”

What We Like
  • Absorbs in 30 seconds

  • Reduces fine lines—including on the neck

  • Smoothes and softens skin

  • Helps clear breakouts

What to Consider
  • Low-dose retinol may be too gentle for some

Key Ingredients: Retinol, peptides, glycerin | Retinol Concentration: 0.3% | Dosage: Pea-size amount each evening | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Given that some products on our list take 10 minutes to absorb, it’s pretty remarkable that this one soaks into the skin in just 30 seconds, allowing you to shave time off your skincare routine. Our tester describes the luxurious texture of this formula as “featherweight” and “cloud-like,” adding that it’s so skin-smoothing that you only need to apply light moisturizer afterward. This is a low-dose retinol serum (another great pick for sensitive skin types), but that doesn’t mean it won’t deliver visible results. Our tester, Ally, saw a reduction in fine lines—especially the ones on her neck. Plus, it helped clear breakouts and her dark spots appeared less noticeable.

A line of First Aid Beauty 0.3% Retinol Complex Serum with Peptides on the back of a hand

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Ally, a tester with combination-sensitive skin: “When I looked at the before and after pics, I definitely think my skin looks smoother and more even. The lines on my neck especially look softer.”

What We Like
  • Very hydrating

  • Lightweight formula absorbs in 60 seconds

  • Reduces the appearance of fine lines and pores

  • Helps clear acne breakouts

What to Consider
  • Some reviewers found the scent too strong

Key Ingredients: Encapsulated retinal, kangaroo paw flower extract, olive, oat, alpha glucan | Dosage: Apply a thin layer to face and neck daily | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Murad’s overnight treatment contains retinal—another derivative of vitamin A that’s 10 times stronger than retinol. According to dermatologists, this means faster results, but it can also increase the risk of irritation. This was not so in our tester Katherine’s experience; she praised this option for giving her dramatic results without any dryness or flaking. After four weeks of daily use, her complexion looked and felt better across the board. Think fewer fine lines and breakouts, less visible pores, more firmness, and an overall boost in radiance. Most impressively of all, it left her skin super dewy and hydrated (a rarity among retinoid products).

A dot of Murad Retinal ReSculpt Overnight Treatment on the back of a hand

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Katherine, tester with combination skin: “I can see a semi-drastic change in my complexion and am very happy with how bright, hydrated and firm my face looks.”

What We Like
  • Treats breakouts

  • Supports a more even skin tone and texture

  • Reduces fine lines

  • Fades hyperpigmentation

  • Results within a week

What to Consider
  • Could be more firming

Key Ingredients: Retinol, Swertia flower extract, hyaluronic acid | Dosage: Apply a thin layer to face and neck nightly | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This lightweight serum is a great preventative option, designed to be gentle enough for all ages yet potent enough to tackle all the usual skin concerns. But where it truly shines, in our tester Ciara’s opinion, is its acne-fighting capabilities. She noticed breakouts cleared much faster while using the serum, and her skin tone looked more even and radiant as hyperpigmentation from old blemishes began to fade. Unlike many acne products, it wasn’t harsh or drying; her skin was soft, moisturized, and glowing while using it. Another huge plus: She noticed results after only one week, making it one of the fastest-acting formulas on our list.

A line of Murad Retinol Youth Renewal Serum on the back of a hand

Byrdie

Ciara, a tester with combination skin: “The biggest difference I noticed was my skin tone becoming more even and the serum helping eliminate acne after a breakout would occur.”

What We Like
  • Leaves skin moisturized and plump

  • Absorbs quickly

  • Makes skin feel silky and soft

  • Boosts radiance

What to Consider
  • Could be more effective at reducing lines and wrinkles

Key Ingredients: Encapsulated Retinol, AHA, apple extract | Dosage: Apply one to two pumps twice a week at night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Although retinol might not be an obvious choice for dry skin, its exfoliating qualities can help remove dead cells, revealing a more supple complexion. As Dr. Madfes explains, "All retinoids increase cell turnover." But Shani Darden's Retinol Reform takes it a step further. It calls on alpha-hydroxy acid to gently remove dead cells, brighten your complexion, and improve uneven texture.

Our tester, Stacy, was impressed by how hydrating this serum is. Although the consistency is light and thin, it felt silky on application and absorbed fast, leaving her skin soft, moisturized, and plump. Although she didn’t notice a big improvement in her skin texture or the appearance of fine lines, her complexion looked brighter and healthier overall.

A dot of Shani Darden Retinol Reform Treatment Serum on the back of a fist

Byrdie

Stacey, tester with dry skin: “The serum has a lightweight and silky texture that absorbs quickly into my skin. My skin looks more supple. It provides a burst of hydration that lasts through the day.”

What We Like
  • Reduces the appearance of pores

  • Fades dark spots

  • Hydrating formula

  • Contains retinal for extra strength

What to Consider
  • Can cause minor purging breakouts

  • Strong formula may not be ideal for daily use

Key Ingredients: Retinal, glycerin, apricot kernel oil | Concentration: 0.05% | Dosage: Apply a thin layer to face and neck | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If you’re looking to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores, reach for this serum from Naturium. It contains 0.05% retinal (that potent form of vitamin A again), which acts as an exfoliator, unclogging pores and making them appear smaller. While using the serum, our tester, Kiana, noticed her pores looked smaller, especially on her nose. The formula also helped fade dark spots, improve the overall glow of her skin, and maintain moisture levels. It even layered nicely under her go-to skincare and makeup products.

The downside is that this super-potent formula did cause some skin purging during the adjustment period. Our tester found that using it twice weekly was the best approach for her combination skin.

A close-up of a dot of Naturium Retinaldehyde Cream Serum 0.05% on the back of a hand

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Kiana, tester with combination skin: “It left my skin feeling smooth and hydrated, which made the product an easy insert into my normal skincare routine.”

What We Like
  • Fades hyperpigmentation and brightens skin

  • Promotes a more even skin tone

  • Moisturizing formula

  • Absorbs in five minutes

What to Consider
  • Can cause some tingling

Key Ingredients: Retinol, vitamin C, peptides | Concentration: 1% | Dosage: Apply 1–2 pea-sized pumps over face and neck, morning or night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Fading hyperpigmentation and creating a more even skin tone gives the impression of a brighter, more radiant complexion. This treatment from Paula’s Choice blends two ingredients that excel at the job: retinol and vitamin C. The creamy formula absorbed nicely on our tester Cara’s skin, and a little went a long way. She used it three times a week, and her complexion gradually became noticeably brighter, more even, and super soft. It did cause some tingling about an hour after application, but she didn’t notice any other signs of irritation like redness or flaking.

A glob of Paula's Choice CLINICAL 1% Retinol Treatment on the back of a hand

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Cara, tester with normal/dry skin: “My skin feels very soft and my complexion looks pretty even after testing this. I think the added vitamin C helped brighten my skin, too.”

What We Like
  • Slow-release formula works overnight

  • Oil-like consistency is hydrating

  • Improves skin texture and tone

  • Lightens dark spots

What to Consider
  • Liquid formula can be hard to apply and dose correctly

Key Ingredients: Microencapsulated retinol, vitamins C and E | Concentration: 1.5% | Dosage: Apply 3-4 drops at night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

Most retinol products are designed for use in the evening (if you use one in the morning, don’t forget to apply SPF and throw on a hat), but the way this serum is formulated makes it the ultimate nighttime choice. It contains 1.5% slow-release microencapsulated retinol, which gradually works magic on your skin while you sleep, revealing a fresher complexion by the AM. Our tester, Mariya, says her skin tone and texture improved, and she noticed a general boost in brightness and radiance. Three to four drops of the oil-like formula will cover your face and neck. Although our tester found the product tricky to spread without dripping off her face, she liked how moisturizing it felt on her skin—like a fancy face oil.

The Peter Thomas Roth Retinol Fusion PM Night Serum on the back of a hand

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Mariya, tester with balanced to dry skin: “I liked how my skin looked after using this product. I think my skin texture and tone have improved and my skin seems brighter.”

What We Like
  • Very gentle formula designed for retinol beginners

  • Leaves skin moisturized

  • Helps brighten skin

  • A little goes a long way

  • Helps reduce breakouts

What to Consider
  • Very gentle formula might not produce big results

Key Ingredients: Retinol, bisabolol, Boswellia serrata extract | Concentration: 0.3% | Dosage: Apply one to two pumps twice a week at night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

As you know by now, retinol newbies should go slow at first to prevent irritation. This option from SkinCeuticals helps you do just that. It’s designed specifically with beginners in mind and contains a low concentration of retinol (0.3%) teamed with bisabolol (derived from the chamomile plant) and Boswellia serrata extract (derived from frankincense) to help calm and soothe the skin. Our tester, Bailey, used this nightly and found the results were too subtle for her preferences. However, she did appreciate how hydrated and glowy the serum made her skin and noted that it helped curb her breakouts.

Two dots of SkinCeuticals Retinol 0.3 on the back of a fist

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Bailey, a tester with combination/acne-prone skin: “I liked the product as a gateway to retinol, which is exactly what it says it's for. It didn't irritate my skin at all.”

What We Like
  • Smooths skin texture

  • Reduces breakouts and clogged pores

  • Softens skin

What to Consider
  • Can cause light peeling on sensitive skin types

Key Ingredients: Retinol, niacinamide, squalane, ceramides | Concentration: 0.5% | Dosage: Apply two or three times a week at night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

If you’re hoping to address uneven skin texture, this retinol complex can help. It blends retinol with niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3 known for its anti-inflammatory properties. These two ingredients synchronize to fight acne, tackle the signs of aging, and reduce hyperpigmentation, revealing a smoother, more even, and noticeably radiant complexion. Our tester, Kristen, raved about how much this product improved the look and feel of her skin. After experiencing some light peeling initially, all the formerly dull and rough patches of her face appeared even and smooth. Plus, it helped unclog her pores and reduce breakouts, leaving her with a clean, clear complexion.

SkinMedica Retinol Complex 0.5 on the back of a fist

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Kristen, tester with combination/sensitive skin: “My skin texture feels amazing. I used to have rough skin in some areas and way more texture, but this product has smoothed out my skin a lot. People close to me have noticed and have said my skin looks great.”

What We Like
  • Gentle enough for everyday use

  • Adds light hydration to the skin

  • Smoothes and softens skin

What to Consider
  • Could be more effective on hyperpigmentation

Key Ingredients: Granactive retinoid, glycerin, bisabolol | Concentration: 2% | Dosage: Apply a small amount to face nightly | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This option from The Ordinary contains granactive retinoid, a​ form of vitamin A that the brand claims is more effective than regular retinol when it comes to reducing the signs of aging but won’t leave your skin a dry, flakey mess. After applying it every day for eight weeks, our tester, Katie, said her skin felt softer and smoother. She confirmed this is a gentle, surprisingly hydrating option; she didn’t have to deal with dry patches like she has while using tretinoin (a prescription retinoid) in the past. That being said, the results were also less obvious, particularly for fading hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

A dot of The Ordinary Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion on the back of a hand

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Katie, tester with combination skin: “The product is runny, with a lightweight, lightly moisturizing feel. I did like how this felt on my skin, especially since many retinoids cause dryness (this one did not).”

What We Like
  • Pump applicator is useful when traveling

  • Smooths and softens skin

  • Reduces fine lines

  • Lightens dark under-eye circles

  • Very hydrating

What to Consider
  • Product doesn’t absorb as quickly as others

Key Ingredients: Vegan retinyl linoleate, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, tiger grass extract, oatmeal blend | Dosage: Apply two pumps daily at night | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Consistency is key with retinol, so be sure to use your chosen product on trips just as you would at home. This Summer Fridays serum comes in a TSA-friendly 1-ounce bottle and has an easy-to-use pump applicator, making it our favorite travel pick. The formula contains retinyl linoleate, a more gentle derivative of retinol that’s sensitive skin-friendly, so you can dive into daily use without worrying about irritation. Our tester, Maddy, loved how “plush” it made her skin feel, softening tight areas and effortlessly smoothing out her forehead lines. It even helped brighten areas of hyperpigmentation, particularly her dark under-eye circles. The formula was light and liquid-y, which made it easy to spread but slower to be absorbed by her skin; be prepared to give this formula 10 minutes to soak in before the next step in your routine.

Summer Fridays Midnight Ritual Retinol Renewal Serum on the back of a hand next to the bottle

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Maddy, tester with dry skin: “The product made my skin feel smooth and buttery. It brightened my skin a bit and I felt the circles under my eyes weren't as dark.”

What to Look for in a Retinol Serum

  • Retinol Form: Dr. Madfes recommends encapsulated retinol (sometimes called sustained-release retinol), as it offers a slower release into the skin, minimizing irritation and excessive dryness. You'll also find various retinoid complexes, which means multiple forms are combined into one. Then there's retinal (aka retinaldehyde), which has shown to be a little more effective than traditional retinol while still avoiding prescription-level side effects. It’s wise to consult with your dermatologist to see what form is best for your specific skin. 
  • Concentration: Over-the-counter formulas usually contain about 1% retinol, though you'll find some lower and higher strengths. While OTC serums typically max out at 2%, they can go higher, depending on the form of retinoid used. Higher concentrations generally provide faster, more noticeable results, but if you have particularly sensitive skin, a lower concentration may be best.
  • Hydrating and Soothing Ingredients: Since retinoids can cause dryness, Dr. Madfes says, "The trick is to create a balance to not dry the top layer of our skin." She recommends formulas with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, squalane, niacinamide (vitamin B3), ceramides, and plant oils. To minimize stinging and redness, opt for soothing ingredients, such as chamomile, aloe, witch hazel, and green tea. Squalane and various plant oils can also offer a calming effect.

How We Tested Retinol Serums

A dot of First Aid Beauty 0.3% Retinol Complex Serum with Peptides on the back of a hand

Byrdie / Ally Hirschlag

We believe in using the products we recommend, so we prioritize testing them in real-life settings.

  • Retinol Serums Tested: 26
  • Testing Period: 8 weeks
  • Factors Considered: Benefits, ingredients, form of retinol, concentration, results.
FAQ
  • Are retinol serums safe for all skin types?

    "Retinol serums are safe for all skin types," confirms Dr. Madfes. However, if you have sensitive, reactive, or dry skin, look for a formula containing some of the hydrating and soothing ingredients mentioned above.

  • Are retinol serums safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?

    "Retinol products are not to be used while pregnant," Dr. Madfes tells Byrdie. To achieve similar smoothing, brightening, and complexion-clearing benefits, she says, "Substitute vitamin C, vitamin B, glycolic acid, lactic acid, and antioxidants into your skincare regimen."

  • How often should you apply retinol serums?

    According to Dr. Madfes, a retinol serum should be applied daily, preferably at night. "If you experience dryness, change to every other night," she adds. "It's important to apply sunscreen in the morning to protect and continue the collagen-stimulating benefits." Keep in mind that if you don't like using a serum, there are also retinol creams available.

  • What percentage of retinol is best for skin?

    A 0.5% concentration is a good baseline. From there, you can gradually increase your dosage as your skin acclimates to the treatment until you reach a 0.25% concentration. The strongest concentration of retinol you can get over the counter is 1%. However, most dermatologists agree that this concentration is too high for those starting out on the treatment, or beginning with retinol.

  • What is better, retinol serum or retinol cream?

    In general, serums penetrate deeper layers of skin, while creams form a protective barrier on the surface to keep it hydrated. Retinol serums and creams both deliver the wrinkle-fighting benefits of retinol but cater to different skin types and needs. Most retinol serums pack a higher concentration of retinol, are lightweight, and absorb quickly, making them ideal for oily or acne-prone skin. Retinol creams are richer, more moisturizing, and better for dry, sensitive, or mature skin. No matter what form they take, over-the-counter retinol products can be effective, but they generally aren't as strong as prescription retinoids.

  • What happens when you stop using retinol?

    Although retinol products can improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and can also help to clear up acne, when you stop using the treatment, your skin will often return to baseline or pre-treatment condition.

  • Do you need to wash retinol off in the morning?

    Yes. You will need to cleanse your face to wash off retinol or any other active ingredients before exposing your skin to sunlight.

Meet Our Expert

To learn more about what to keep in mind when using retinol and inform our product picks for this story, we consulted with:

  • Dr. Diane Madfes, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist and an attending physician at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York.

Why Trust Byrdie

Theresa Holland is a copywriter and self-proclaimed skincare nerd. For this story, she asked a board-certified dermatologist for their serum recommendations and insight into formulations, usage, efficacy, and safety. Before landing on her final selections, she referenced several peer-reviewed studies and pored over ingredient lists. As a longtime retinol user, Theresa has tried a handful of products on this list. She covers skincare, haircare, and makeup at Byrdie.

Byrdie beauty contributor Esme Benjamin updated this story in 2024. After dabbling in prescription tretinoin, which caused irritation and dryness in her skin, she found a better fit using a gentle retinoid like Drunk Elephant’s A-Gloei Retinol Oil and using it patiently.

Edited by Alyssa Kaplan
Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
  1. Shields CW, White JP, Osta EG, et al. Encapsulation and controlled release of retinol from silicone particles for topical delivery. Journal of Controlled Release. 2018;278:37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.03.023

  2. Tang SC, Yang JH. Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin. Molecules. 2018 Apr 10;23(4):863. doi: 10.3390/molecules23040863. PMID: 29642579; PMCID: PMC6017965.

  3. Maurya AK, Singh M, Dubey V, Srivastava S, Luqman S, Bawankule DU. α-(-)-bisabolol reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production and ameliorates skin inflammation. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2014;15(2):173-81. doi: 10.2174/1389201015666140528152946. PMID: 24894548.

  4. Siddiqui MZ. Boswellia serrata, a potential antiinflammatory agent: an overview. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2011 May;73(3):255-61. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.93507. PMID: 22457547; PMCID: PMC3309643.

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