Pensions

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Chancellor to create pension 'megafunds' to drive economic growth - here's how it would

A Government plan to use people's pension savings to boost economic growth has broad public support, new research reveals. In her Mansion House speech tonight, Chancellor Rachel Reeves will announce the creation of pension 'megafunds', by forcing mergers of smaller public sector and private work schemes, to unlock £80billion of new investment and drive economic growth. Do YOU think it's a good idea to co-opt retirement funds to drive growth - take our poll.

The Chancellor (pictured) wants to unleash more investment in Britain's creaking infrastructure, local communities and tech, IT and pharma start-ups.

What connects delivering better returns for savers in old age, affordable housing, clean energy and creating the growth that our economy needs?

I asked for my pension early as I have motor neurone disease - but Railpen has made me

I am 64 years old, and took early retirement six years ago due to ill health. At first I didn't know what was making me so ill, but after several years of trying I received a diagnosis of motor neurone disease in 2021. It is very important to me to ensure all of my finances are in order before my condition deteriorates and I am unable to communicate effectively. I uncovered a forgotten defined benefit pension from when I was an apprentice in the 1970s - but I have been trying to claim it for a long time and gotten nowhere.

I'm 41, if I died would my children now face inheritance tax on my pension?

In our wills we leave everything to each other if one of us dies and in the terrible scenario where we both died, we would leave everything to the children. As it stood before the Budget, they would have been able to have the house, our savings and pensions without losing any money to inheritance tax. Would our children now lose 40 per cent of our pensions to inheritance tax?

My husband died before the age of 75 and I inherited his Sipp. Will I still be allowed to draw on it tax free from April 2027?Financial planner Michelle Holgate replies.

Women set for a retirement income of £12,000 a year, how that compares to men

The gender pensions gap has fallen from 52% since 2008 for those aged 50-64, but is still substantial at 33%, a report by pension firm Scottish Widows reveals. If progress continues at this rate, it will take another 20 years for women to retire on the same annual income as men, it warns.

If you have an EPA, your relatives can be forced to foot care bills while they wait months to get access to your finances, says Osbornes Law.

Reeves will use her keynote Mansion House speech to say lessons must be learnt from Canadian retirement schemes, who have been big investors in Britain.

I'm 64 - should I move £20k a year from my pension into an Isa after inheritance tax raid

Now that, as of April 2027, my pension pot will be included in my estate for inheritance tax purposes, is there any advantage for keeping it in a pension plan? Should I instead draw down annually the amount to fund my lifestyle plus £20,000 to invest in an Isa until the pension pot was empty. Ray Black of Money Minder replies.

Should we get employers to split pension contributions 50/50 between couples? Steve Webb

There must be a simple way to split pension contributions between partners. For example you could simply make employers create two pots one for each partner and then pay half of all contributions to each pot. Sure there is a bit more admin and it creates more pots but at least it addresses the inequality between usually men and women. For example, my pension is four times that of my wife's pot.

Former Pensions Minister Steve is This is Money's Agony Uncle. Here's where you can check out all his previous columns to see if any involve issues affecting you.

This is Money's star agony uncle Steve Webb receives many questions on private pensions. We've compiled his columns on 12 frequently raised topics.

Reverend Philip Stamp was sure he remembered saving into a pension during his days before the priesthood, when he worked at a brewery in the 1970s.

Steve receives more questions about the state pension than anything else, and we've compiled his columns on the most frequently raised topics here.

Financial advisers reveal questions they're answering after the Budget

We spoke to financial advisers to find out what their clients are asking them following the Budget and how many of the changes are likely to affect you. The main worries about the raft of changes announced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves are the hikes to capital gains tax and the inclusion of pensions into estates for inheritance tax calculations.

The average cost of raising a child has increased to £166,000, or £9,222 a year if split evenly over the years until they are 18.

The state pension is set to rise over the next five years - but not by nearly as much as it has over the past five years, figures hidden in the Budget reveal.

Should I take out second mortgage on my parents £2m home to buy out my sibling? DAVID

My parents are looking at remortgaging their home to pay off a sibling who has a stake in the house. The house is worth between £1.8 and £2million and was inherited. The sibling does not live in the home, but is entitled to around £600,000 of its value. . My parents want to buy them out, but can't get a mortgage on their own. As such they have asked me and my wife to go into the mortgage with them - but I think this is a bad idea.

Can I give away my home and still live in it? Wealth expert CARLA MORRIS answers your

Inheritance tax rules have long been a minefield, catching out even the most prepared families. But major reforms announced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves during the Budget yesterday have added yet more complexities. There are still many legitimate ways to pass down your wealth to loved ones without paying tax.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves dropped a pension reform bombshell in Wednesday's Budget so dramatic that experts say the golden rules of retirement income planning now need to be thrown out the window.

Families face inheritance tax raid on pensions - what it means for your wealth

Pensions will be included in the assets that count towards inheritance tax from April 2027, throwing family legacy plans into turmoil. It means inheritance tax thresholds will be breached by many more savers in future. The move is part of a £2billion raid on inheritance tax which includes freezing the current thresholds until 2030 and reforms to agricultural and business property reliefs,

It is undoubtedly one of the standout attacks of the Budget. Pension savers have been dealt a surprise blow as they now face a new death tax. Suddenly, families face paying inheritance tax at 40%.

How to protect YOUR savings, pension and investments from the Budget - Rachel Reeves'

There are a few simple things you could still consider to protect some of your cash from the tax grab. We look at some of the changes Reeves announced and some of the tweaks you can make ahead of them being implemented.

Our £450k second home is our teenage sons' inheritance - can we gift it to them over a

My wife and I are in our mid 50s and currently have two houses, the main house we live in and the other that an older relative is living in rent free. We have two teenagers and we are looking to sell the second house to help them in the future. Is it possible, rather than give them £3,000 each per year, to give them the equivalent as a percentage of the house per year.

The number of clients using up their entire £20,000 Isa allowance already is up 40 per cent on last year, according to Hargreaves Lansdown.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves revealed £40billion worth of tax hikes and a surge in government borrowing in a highly anticipated Autumn Budget.

I want to share my father's inheritance with my son and husband: Do we have to pay tax?

I am waiting for an inheritance from my father who passed away a while ago and his estate is going through Probate at the moment. I would like to give our son a third of what I receive. My husband will receive the other third. Can I give my son this money, and will either of us be taxed? What can we do to mitigate this if so?

That could include credit cards, loans, car finance and increasingly mortgages, as rising costs mean a growing number of people fail to pay off their home loan by retirement.

My wife and I are fast approaching 40, so this is our last chance to get a Lisa. Is it worth it? Or would we be better off putting £4,000 a year somewhere else?

Are YOU due a state pension payout? DWP makes a 78-year-old wait for nearly a year

Christine Plant, pictured, received confirmation of a 16-year hole in her records but kept being sent round in circles at HMRC and the DWP. The treatment meted out to a pensioner has prompted concern about the backlog in correcting old state pension errors. HMRC is responsible for amending National Insurance records, but cases then go to the DWP which recalculates wrong payments and awards arrears. A steady stream of readers are contacting us about getting letters about underpayments then being left hanging for months.

HALF of pensioners losing Winter Fuel Payment can only afford to heat one room

Independent Age has found that 49% of older people in England who will lose their Winter Fuel Payment said they were planning to only heat and spend time in one room. A similar proportion (43%) think they will have to wear coats and hats indoors to keep warm.

It's hard to find anyone who can still pay into a final salary pension outside the public sector, but you could still try to build something similar yourself.

Will writers, divorce and probate services warned against 'misleading or aggressive'

The Competition and Markets Authority is trying to stamp out poor behaviour like aggressive upselling, refusing refunds and failing to respond to complaints. A clampdown may follow when new legislation comes into force next Spring. The watchdog's intervention has been welcomed by Sarah Manuel, head of professional standards at the inheritance industry body STEP, and chair of the Association of Lifetime Lawyers Michael Culver. pictured.

The Centre for Ageing Better found that those aged 50-64 were 60 per cent more likely to be out of work than those in the 35-49 bracket suffering similar conditions.

Do you want a £1,000 rainy day fund to sit alongside your pension?

The new easy-access cash fund would be created from increased pension contributions, and any surplus would be diverted into people's retirement pots. Resolution proposes a hike in minimum pension contributions from 8 per cent of qualifying earnings - made up of both personal and employer contributions, plus tax relief from the Government - to 10 per cent.

Unless you are fabulously wealthy, there is no reason why you should ever pay inheritance tax. You are free to give away as much wealth as you like tax-free - so long as you do it in your lifetime.

Do I have to pay CGT because I mistakenly undervalued a house for probate?

I had estimated the value of my father's house at £190,000. As this was under the inheritance tax threshold I didn't think it was a problem but in hindsight I realise I should have given a more accurate, higher figure. I got probate in May and instructed an estate agent who valued the house at £220,000, and I am selling it hopefully for £218,000. I have told HMRC the true 'market value' should have been higher so no CGT would be due.

If we give them each £50,000 from a joint bank account how would the tax on gifting work if one of us dies in the next seven years?

Less than a quarter of people are planning to move to a smaller or cheaper home in older age, with cost and attachment to their existing home the main reasons.

Investigation launched into married women who missed out on thousands thanks to state

Before a rule change in March 2008, married women could claim their state pension at 60 based on their own record of National Insurance contributions. However, this could be uplifted to a 60 per cent pension based on their husband's contribution once he drew his state pension.

A pensions 'crisis point' in less than two decades will see 2.7 million people retiring with less saved up than they need, analysis suggests.

More bereaved relatives condemn DWP over mystery state pension payouts

Bereaved people say the DWP is leaving them hanging for months after sending letters about possible errors in their late relatives' state pensions. Graham Meyrick, now aged 83, pictured with his wife Betty who died in 1994, received an unexpected letter from the DWP in February then heard nothing more. Karen Mitchell says a letter out of the blue in May 'stirred everything up' about her mother's death a decade ago. She called the DWP repeatedly for information and was given a different answer each time.

Many people believe a will must be carried out to the letter, but that is not true. Executors of a will can in fact ignore parts of it, provided they have a good reason.

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Investing: don't miss

How to invest your pension in drawdown

While many people dislike the idea of an annuity, the alternative means keeping your pension invested in retirement and managing it yourself - a process that can be confusing and full of pitfalls. So here's a checklist, from investing, to income, taxes, the state pension, inheritance, illness, financial advice and much else.

The 40% inheritance tax rate is drastically high - but only applies if you have amassed enough assets for your loved ones to become liable on some chunk of them.

Appointing someone you trust, usually a family member or friend, as an attorney to take control of your affairs if you fall ill is a relatively straightforward business. Here's how it works.

What free help will your work pension offer when you decide to retire?

Turning your pension funds into an income that can replace your salary is among the most important financial moves you will make in your life. Here, we look at what you can expect from your work scheme as you get closer to retirement, and round up expert advice on how to maximise what you will have to live on in old age.

Beware market shocks in early retirement: How to avoid 'pound cost ravaging'

Investors can rack up big losses early on and never make them up if they aren't careful. People who persist in taking an income in those circumstances can pile up future problems. But you can put defences in place against market shocks before you retire, and there are ways to overcome investment setbacks in the early years too. Find out how...

PIP is tax free and is not affected by your income or savings, or most other benefits. We explain the rules, how to apply, and where you can turn for help below.

Pension credit boosts your weekly income and opens the door to a lot of additional help with housing costs, heating, council tax, TV licences and other bills.

What is pension lifestyling? Bond crash reveals de-risking dangers

The bond market crash in recent months has drawn attention to a little-known or understood investment strategy that many workers are 'defaulted' into in the run-up to retirement. Some older workers have discovered to their horror that they are sitting on huge losses right on the brink of retirement , which they might be forced to delay as a result. Here's what you need to know about pension lifestyling...

If you are new to investing, and feel lukewarm at the prospect, one easy and potentially lower cost option open to people with a work pension is to top up investments already held in their retirement fund.

Pension credit tops up weekly income to a minimum of £201.05 for single people and £306.85 for couples, and it can be more if you are a carer or disabled.

Will you inherit any state pension from your husband or wife?

This depends on when the surviving partner reaches or has passed state pension age and their spouse's date of birth and National Insurance record. What you might get if anything is far more limited if you reached or are still due to reach state pension age after April 2016.

Everyone is allowed to save for retirement out of untaxed income up to a pretty generous level every year, including the highest earners. So how does it work?

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak recently announced his intention for school pupils to learn maths to age 18. What would a real-world curriculum to help youngsters understand personal finance look like?

How to squeeze the most out of your work pension

Modern work pensions are essentially cheap investment products provided and subsidised by employers. At a time when money is tight, it's worth exploring what they can do for you - including some obscure and surprising add-on benefits. Auto enrolment into work pensions takes the hassle out of saving for retirement, but you could be missing a trick or two by not looking any further than that.

When it's time to stop work and enjoy retirement, you need to make the most of the money you have saved. That means turning pension funds into an income. We explain what you need to know.

Savers collect a string of pension pots during their working lives but many never bother merging any of them. It is not always advisable because you can lose valuable benefits - here's what to weigh up.

Underpaid state pension: How to find out if you are owed money

Elderly women could receive nearly £1.5billion in state pension arrears after being shortchanged for decades, the Government admitted this week. A lot of women are understandably asking if they missed out on thousands of pounds in state pension, and we explain how to find out and what to do if you are owed money by the DWP. The scandal was uncovered by former Pensions Minister Steve Webb and This is Money, after we launched an investigation into a reader question to his weekly column in early 2020.

Pensions are often neglected in divorce settlements despite their value to both partners. Find out how they can be divided fairly and some of the worst traps.

How to defend your pension from the taxman

No one wants to save up all their working life for a decent retirement only to get stuck with an avoidable tax bill. Unfortunately, there are many tax traps for the unwary when it comes to pensions. It's especially important to find out about them if you decide not to get financial advice when you start tapping your fund. We asked pension experts for their tips on what trips people up the most often, and how to keeping a retirement fund as safe as possible from the taxman.

It will be little consolation for the loss of your health, but there are ways to use your pension pot to relieve money troubles should you find yourself in this sad situation.

Ten ways to avoid inheritance tax legally

There are many legal ways to dodge the dreaded 40 per cent 'death tax' if you want to pass on the maximum sum possible and are prepared to plan ahead. Here's our round-up of 10 ways to reduce or avoid a large inheritance tax bill, some of which can be undertaken easily by any ordinary person without the need for elaborate arrangements or to pay for professional help.

Do you ever receive your tax code in the post, look at it and not really understand what it means? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains how to check it is correct, so you don't overpay tax.

Have you received a tax code for 2022/23 that is incorrect? Tax expert Heather Rogers explains the most common errors that crop up, and how to get HMRC to put them right.

Spend your pension pot last to defend savings from taxman

Hoard your pension and spend other cash and investments first, to keep your money away from the taxman. That's the advice experts dish out to retirees worried about inheritance tax. But anyone who wants to minimise their annual income tax, or use up their capital gains tax allowance efficiently, might also benefit from not spending a pension first.

Ideally I'd like to carry on paying my current higher contributions and getting them fully matched by my employer. Do I have a right to this?

When someone dies it is essential to deal with their estate, which is made up of their home, savings and investments and belongings. We explain probate.

How do I find a pension I had with an old employer?

Job switching, auto enrolment with every move, and people's tendency to lose pension information and not update schemes with contact details are all behind the rise in orphaned pots. The cost of living crisis has highlighted the importance of tracking down lost pensions to boost your eventual retirement income, according to an industry campaign to help people find them.

How do I apply for NHS CHC to cover my care bills?

James Urquhart-Burton, pictured, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, explains how to make an application for yourself, or a loved one. It's crucial to check your eligibility to avoid unnecessary bills, and never too late to ask for an assessment, but you will have to be proactive, he says.

How do you appeal if your application for NHS CHC is refused?

Getting your or a loved one's care fees fully funded can be a struggle, and many families feel their cases are wrongly rejected. James Urquhart-Burton, partner at Ridley & Hall Solicitors and an expert in care funding, lays out the potential grounds for objecting to an NHS refusal and how to make a successful appeal.

Pension terms explained: What annuity, UFPLS, defined benefit and more mean

We decode some of the jargon, from the more commonplace to the exotic, that you might come across when exploring your pension options. It comes as research shows that while savers heartily welcomed pension freedoms launched in April 2015, they feel baffled and overwhelmed when dealing with the new choices opened up to over-55s of spending, saving and investing their retirement pot.

Can you use power of attorney to sell a house for less than its market value?

The house has been valued at £300,000 plus. However, my mum's sister is trying to sell it to another family member for almost £50,000 less. This seems illegal, as someone holding power of attorney is obligated to act in the best interest of the person they represent. My mum wants to ensure they get the highest possible price for their mother's property to properly cover her care expenses. Lawyer Chris Gilbert of Nalders replies.

To avoid in the future potentially my brother's wife being entitled to some of the inheritance we have discussed the option of my grandmother leaving 100 per cent to myself.

One of our children has some episodes of depression and anxiety and sometimes irrational behaviour. They have threatened suicide in the past. They also have a gambling issue.

Can I get rid of my useless financial adviser and manage my pension myself?

A few years ago I employed a financial adviser to consolidate all my company pensions, and my personal pension into one pension. Since signing up, I now pay a percentage of the value in fees to the financial adviser each year and I don't feel I'm getting value for money. Basically I have an annual review where they advise not to do anything with the pension. Do I have to have a financial adviser or am I allowed to manage my pension myself? Veteran money expert Henry Tapper, pictured, replies.

My dad is in a care home as he has vascular dementia. I may need to sell his house in order to pay for his care when his savings run out. Lawyer Jaz Virk, pictured, replies.

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