Bond between glycerol and fatty acid is :-
Ester bond
Hydrogen bond
Glycosidic bond
Co-ordinate bond
The correct Answer is:A
To answer the question regarding the bond between glycerol and fatty acid, we can follow these steps:
1. Identify the Components:
- Glycerol is a trihydroxy alcohol, specifically known as trihydroxypropane. It has three hydroxyl (–OH) groups.
- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains, typically represented as R1COOH, where R1 is a long alkyl group.
2. Understand the Reaction:
- When glycerol and fatty acids combine, they undergo a dehydration reaction. This means that a water molecule (H2O) is removed during the process of bond formation.
3. Formation of the Ester Bond:
- In the dehydration synthesis, the hydroxyl group (–OH) from glycerol and a hydrogen atom (H) from the fatty acid are removed, leading to the formation of a bond between the two molecules.
- This bond that forms between the glycerol and the fatty acid is called an ester bond.
4. Conclusion:
- Therefore, the bond between glycerol and fatty acid is an ester bond.
Final Answer:
The bond between glycerol and fatty acid is called an ester bond.
---
- Glycerol is a trihydroxy alcohol, specifically known as trihydroxypropane. It has three hydroxyl (–OH) groups.
- Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon chains, typically represented as R1COOH, where R1 is a long alkyl group.
- When glycerol and fatty acids combine, they undergo a dehydration reaction. This means that a water molecule (H2O) is removed during the process of bond formation.
- In the dehydration synthesis, the hydroxyl group (–OH) from glycerol and a hydrogen atom (H) from the fatty acid are removed, leading to the formation of a bond between the two molecules.
- This bond that forms between the glycerol and the fatty acid is called an ester bond.
- Therefore, the bond between glycerol and fatty acid is an ester bond.
The bond between glycerol and fatty acid is called an ester bond.
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