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    Crime and Justice (English Version): 2, #1
    Crime and Justice (English Version): 2, #1
    Crime and Justice (English Version): 2, #1
    Ebook436 pages6 hours

    Crime and Justice (English Version): 2, #1

    By Abebaw Abebe Kassa

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    Crime and Justice (English Version)

    By Abebaw Abebe Kassa

     

    Do you find yourself confused by the legal system? Uncertain of your rights when facing accusations?

     

    Crime and Justice bridges the gap between complex legal concepts and everyday life. This book explores the philosophical foundations of justice, examining how different perspectives define what is fair and right. From social good to natural rights, the book unpacks these theories in an accessible way.

     

    More importantly, Crime and Justice empowers you with knowledge.

     

    Recognize the challenges citizens face in navigating the legal system.

    Understand the limitations of legal awareness in modern society.

    Learn how a lack of legal knowledge can lead to rights violations.

     

    This book is for anyone who wants to protect themselves and ensure they are treated fairly within the justice system.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherAbebaw Abebe Kassa
    Release dateJun 2, 2024
    ISBN9798227295835
    Crime and Justice (English Version): 2, #1
    Author

    Abebaw Abebe Kassa

    Holds LLB and LLM degrees in Law. Received training for judges and prosecutors. Worked as a law teacher and prosecutor. Since 2005: Lawyer and legal advisor in all levels of Oromia courts. Since 2007: Lawyer and legal advisor in all federal courts. Hosted the legal radio program "What the Law Says" on Zami Radio (2007-2010) and Ahadoo Radio (since 2011). Currently serves as a legal advisor and lawyer.

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      Book preview

      Crime and Justice (English Version) - Abebaw Abebe Kassa

      Crime and Justice

      Crime and Justice

      CRIME & JUSTICE

      The lawyer flower blossomed

      In all federal courts and Oromia regional courts

      Lawyer and legal advisor

      Author's rights reserved.

      First edition December 2016

      Addis Ababa

      National Archives and Libraries Agency of Ethiopia registered number

      50% of the proceeds from this book will be donated to Maya Charity.

      If you have any questions or comments about the book, you can send them to the following addresses.

      Web

      Email - [email protected]

      Phone - +251 991 228 122 or +251 942 406 060

      The flower blossomed

      ABEBAW ABEBE KASSA

      ––––––––

      2016 AD / 2023 GC

      The book covers them in detail :

      Concept and principles of human rights

      Historical background of human rights in Ethiopia

      Historical background of constitution and national laws in Ethiopia

      The right to be free from arrest and detention

      The importance of personal criminal prosecution

      The juvenile criminal justice system

      Security rights in terms of international and national legal frameworks

      The principle of constitutionality

      Organization of evidence in criminal cases and punishment

      Rights of persons under custody and under judicial custody

      Forgiveness, mercy, advice and naming

      Directory

      Introduction

      Chapter One

      1.  Concept and principles of human rights

      1.1  Continental humanitarian Rights Framework Historical Background

      1.1.1. Europe humanitarian Rights And Basic Freedoms Convention

      1.1.2. America The government Union Statement

      1.1.3. Africa humanitarian Rights Charter

      1.2. humanitarian Rights Historical Background 21 in Ethiopia.......................

      1.2.1 of 1923​ Constitution 21​​....................................................

      1.2.2 of 1948​ The modified Constitution 22​​........................................

      1.2.3 1980 Constitution 22​​​......................................................

      1.2.4 of 1987​ E.​ Fe . d . Re . constitution Government ..............................23

      1.3. Humane Rights E.​ F.​ De . Re Constitution 23​​................................

      1.3.1 Life And Body Security Right ...............................................25

      1.3.2 Freedom Right ..........................................................26

      1.3.3. E - human Management About the ban ......................................28

      1.3.4 Reservations People Right ................................................30

      1.3.5. Accused People Right ...................................................35

      1.3.6. in protection root There are And in judgment Arrested People Right ...............41

      1.4. humanitarian Right Principles .............................................58

      1.5. humanitarian Rights Essence .............................................58

      1.6. humanitarian Rights apart from Features ...................................59

      1.6.1. Untouchables Or Irrevocable They are (inalienable) ............................59

      1.6.2. Inherent 60​..............................................................

      1.6.3 . Indivisible 60​............................................................

      1.6.4. the world Universality 60​...................................................

      Chapter Two ................................................................63

      2. Historical background of constitution and national laws in Ethiopia ...................63

      2.1 Constitution​​ Historical Background 63 in Ethiopia.............................

      2.2 National Rules Historical Background 64 in Ethiopia.............................

      2.3. E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Justice Policy Purpose ...............................65

      2.4. E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Law Purpose .......................................66

      2.5. E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Justice Policy Goal ..................................67

      2.6. E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Law Goal ............................................68

      2.7 of E. Fe . D.​ Re Crime Ceremony​​ Law Basic Purpose And Goal ...............69

      2.8. E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Law Crime Because they establish Fr Things ............70

      2.8.1. Legal Fr Object .........................................................72

      2.8.2. Giant / action / fruit Object ................................................72

      2.8.3. Moral Fr Object .........................................................73

      2.9.  Criminal E - Responsibility ............................................75

      2.10. By law They are allowed, they don't punish I'm sorry who give Tasks ..........75

      2.10.1. in fruit thing Mistake of Fact/ .............................................76

      2.10.2. Basic which is not Error /Non-Fundamental/ .................................78

      2.10.3 Basic Fundamental ..............................................mistake 79

      2.10.4. in fruit thing of error Standard .............................................80

      Chapter Three ...............................................................85

      3.  Right to be free from arrest and detention ......................................85

      3.1.  Lawfulness 87​.........................................................

      3.2   From the law outside Arbitrariness 88​.....................................

      3.2.  E- Legality (Unlawful Detention .......................................) 89

      3.4.  E - Reasonability (Unreasonable Detention) ..............................90

      3.5.  Discrimination (Discriminatory Detention) ...............................91

      3.6.  limitation Alba Indefinite .....................................Detention 92

      3.7. the world International , Continental And National Law Frameworks ............94

      3.7.1. humanitarian Rights the world International Statement ..........................94

      3.7.2. Civil  And  Political  Rights  the world International promise​​ Agreement ...........94

      3.7.3. Africa   of people  And  of the people  Rights  Charter ..........................95

      3.7.4. E.​ Fe . d . Re Constitution 95​​..............................................

      3.7.5. Criminal Punishment   Ceremony​​ Law .....................................96

      3.7.6 in draft Level which has Criminal Ceremony​​ And Evidence Law ..................96

      3. 8.  In crime Function Because it is suspected Individual ......................98

      3.8.1. Pronunciation ..........................................................99

      3.8.2. Container Order .......................................................100

      3.8.3. Without Container Right .................................................100

      3.8.4. Authority which has , free  And  Independent  In any case  Court  When judged  Or  101 when decided......

      Chapter Four ...............................................................102

      4.  Importance of private criminal prosecution ....................................102

      4. 1 . Personal  charge   In Ethiopia Law System ................................102

      4. 2 . of others Countries Experience ..........................................104

      4. 3. Personal charge Benefit ................................................106

      4. 4. For the public Advantage Sibal charge Not establishing Lifting ...................107

      4. 5. People advantage Indecision What causes them Problems ...................111

      4. 6  of the prosecutor Law Authority by the police Investigation Result On ......113

      4. 7 Accused Where there is none Criminal charge Hearing Concept 115​​.............

      4. 8 .  Accused Where there is none Criminal charge Hearing which has Advantage And Challenge   115

      4. 9 Accused Where there is none Criminal charge About listening And humanitarian Right ......116

      4.1 0. Defendant  In the case The process on His presence Right is it Or Obligation ? 118

      4.1 1 .  In Ethiopia Law System Accused Where there is none Criminal charge About hearing ......119

      Chapter Five ...............................................................124

      5.  Youth Criminal Justice System .............................................124

      5.1. Examination ...........................................................126

      5.1.1 of the case Initiation .....................................................127

      5.1.2. Evidence Collection ....................................................130

      5.1.3 Holding and   Imprisonment ..............................................133

      5.1.4. charge Providing .......................................................136

      5.1.5. Hearing Process .......................................................139

      5.2 Hearing ................................................................140

      5.3 Disputing Parties .......................................................143

      5.4. Evidence Presentation ..................................................144

      5.5. Judgment .............................................................147

      5.6.  Judgment Correction ethics System 148 in Ethiopia.........................

      5.6.1. Order who gave Judgment at home the order turn into Being able to .............149

      5.6.2. Judgment The house the case By itself Inspiration Moving Being able to ..........149

      5.6.3. of time limitation which does not exist The fact is : - ...........................150

      5.6.4. The opportunity For the youth But to the prosecutor Law Unusable So, ...........150

      ––––––––

      Chapter Six ................................................................152

      6.  Comparison .......of security rights with international and national legal frameworks 152

      6.1. Guarantee Right ........................................................152

      6.2 Warranty Right conception Idea ...........................................154

      6.3 Warranty Right Historical Background .....................................155

      6.4. Guarantee Right E.​ Fe . De . Re . constitution Government And from the world International Laws In terms of ......158

      6.5. With a guarantee Right on Foreign Countries Experience .....................164

      6.6.  Corruption  Crime  Guarantee Right Prohibition  Law Constitutional​​ is not saying provided Petition Regarding Given Constitution​​ Translation Opinion   166

      6.7. of complaint Suppliers Petition  Content In detail  When seen  next to  What you see Points ......167

      He picks up. ...............................................................167

      6.8 Interpretation of Constitution Comment: ...................................168

      Chapter Seven .............................................................176

      7.1   The principle of constitutionalism (Principle of Constitutionality ) ..................176

      7.1.1. of life And Body Security Right ............................................177

      7.1.2 Independence Right ....................................................177

      7.2. Without them Accused and compensation who want Justice Criminals in Ethiopia 179

      7.3. E - human Do not attach 185 about the prohibition..............................

      7.4 Reservations People Rights ..............................................187

      7.4.1. to whom it is presented Ksna The reasons In detail They deserve it Language to know Right ......188

      7.4.2. caught People not to speak Right have, ....................................189

      7.4.3. caught People in 48 hours in Judgment at home approach Right They have .......190

      7.4.4. By law A lawyer Representation Right ......................................191

      7.4.5 Protector A lawyer of acquisition Right Legal Base ............................192

      7.4.6. Protector A lawyer of acquisition Right and International humanitarian Right Agreements 194

      7.4.6.4 Mandatory Result those who do not have International Documents ..............197

      7.5. Protector A lawyer of acquisition Right and Continental humanitarian Right Agreements ......198

      7.5.1 Africa humanitarian Right Agreements ......................................199

      7.6. European and America humanitarian Right Agreements ......................203

      7.6.1. Europe humanitarian Rights Agreement ....................................203

      7.6.2 America humanitarian Rights Agreement ....................................204

      7.7 Defender A lawyer of acquisition Right and Ethiopia Laws ....................204

      7.7.1 of E. Fe . De . Re Constitution 205​​...........................................

      7.7.3 Protection Army Proclamation No. 27/1988 ..................................205

      7.7.4 Criminal Punishment Ceremony​​ Rule .....................................206

      7.7.6 Criminal Ceremony​​ Law / draft / ..........................................207

      7.7.7 Breaking Resolution ....................................................209

      7.8 Defender A lawyer of acquisition Right and Regional Laws ....................210

      7.8.1 Defender A lawyer How is the needy poor ? ..................................211

      7.8.2 Protector A lawyer where it stands of argument Process ........................212

      7.8.3 Protector A lawyer Stopping Criminal Types .................................213

      Chapter Eight ..............................................................217

      8.  Organization of Evidence and Punishment in Criminal Case ......................217

      8.1.  In crime matter Evidence Organization .................................217

      8.1.1 Evidence Law Purpose ..................................................218

      8.1.2 Evidence Law There are Attitudes .........................................219

      8.1.3 Evidence Law In Commenlo ............................................220

      8.1.4 Evidence Law In Civil Lo ...............................................222

      8.2.  Criminal Punishment Essence ........................................224

      8.3  Crime Punishment Importance ........................................227

      8.4  Crime Punishment The main one Purpose ..............................227

      8.5.   Punishment Simplification Reasons what they are ? .......................228

      8.6. Special Punishment Simplification Reason .................................230

      8.7 Penalties Makbeja Reasons (Aggravating circumstance) ......................232

      8.8. Special Punishment Makbeja Reasons .....................................236

      8.9. Criminal Law And Criminal Punishment Purpose ............................241

      8.9.1. Punishment As revenge Enforcement (retribution) ............................241

      8.9.2. Punishment as a Crime Defense (deterrence) ...............................242

      8.9.3. Punishment as a criminal Isolation and Identification (Incapacitation) .............243

      8.9.4. Punishment the criminal as a Rehabilitation 243.................................

      8.9.5. Punishment as a with a lot Goal ...........................................244

      8.10 hard Punishment Optional who did proclamations 245 in Ethiopia................

      8.10.1 Firm Arrest as a Firm Pain ..............................................248

      8.11 Penalties types 249 in Ethiopia..............................................

      8.11.1 Death Fine ...........................................................250

      9.11.2 Arrest Punishment .....................................................251

      8.11.4 Public Mandatory Service Giving ( compulsory work ) as Crime Punishment .......254

      8.11.5 How many Kind of Public Mandatory Service Give he said ? ...................260

      8.11.6. Judgment houses Public Mandatory Service give away Or Mandatory Work Regarding have Authority what is it ? ......261

      8.11.7 Public Mandatory Service give away Or Mandatory Work Regarding Perceived Challenges ......262

      8.12. Punishment Determination Principles ....................................263

      8.12.1. Consistency 263​.........................................................

      8.12.2. Proportionality 264​.......................................................

      8.12.3 Transparency 264​........................................................

      Chapter Nine ...............................................................266

      9.  Rights of persons under custody and under judicial arrest ........................266

      9.1 About Arrested People Rights n Regarding some Points ...................267

      9.2. Arrested People Rights and Guard Rules ..................................269

      9 . 4. Arrested People Right The waiting body Which one is ......................274

      9.5. In Ethiopia Criminal justice System in 14 days​ time Appointment which has Legal Base ......278

      9.6 Timing Appointment The importance of Request Reasons ....................281

      9.7 Miranda Right (Miranda Right) and Without speaking Right 284 in Ethiopia..........

      Chapter Ten ...............................................................287

      10.  Forgiveness, mercy, advice and naming ......................................287

      10.1. Sorry Translation ......................................................287

      10.2 Mercy Translation ......................................................288

      10.3. Mercy And Sorry Historical Origin and Progress ...........................289

      10.4. Sorry And Mercy Differences ............................................292

      10.5. Sorry And Mercy Types ................................................294

      10.5.1. Sorry Types .........................................................294

      10.5.2. Mercy Types .........................................................296

      10.6. Sorry And Mercy Legal Importance .......................................297

      10.7. Sorry Law Interpretation (contraction) ....................................303

      10.8. I'm sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Jurisdiction .........................303

      10.8.1. I'm sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority by the king Haile Trinity Era Government ......303

      10.8.2 Sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority In Derg Era Government ............306

      10.8.3. I'm sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Era Government ...308

      10.9. forgive to be called And Mercy to give them who can faults And Sorry And Mercy Types ......310

      10.10. I'm sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority Scope ....................312

      10.11 Forgiveness And Mercy Results .........................................313

      10.12 For advice in limitation In Care Of Dissolution .............................315

      10.12.1. Released Conditions .................................................315

      10.12.2. Solving Order of giving Jurisdiction ......................................317

      10.12.3. Solving Order where it is given Ritual ....................................317

      10.13. Naming .............................................................319

      10.13.1 Criminally Punished Man Naming Question to present Where he can Conditions ..320

      10.13.2 to name needed Requirements ..........................................321

      10.13.3. Naming What causes them Results ......................................322

      10.13.4 Naming Question Received The host Judgment at home which is it ? ...........323

      Foreword

      Humane Creatures in each Daily From day to day Social , Cultural, political , balance - wealth , customary And of faith issues Around What they have Universal interactions to reconcile And To protect of law System Irreplaceable Role which has The fact that Invincible fact is it ⵆ

      of child Natural His identity The need limitation you don't have Because of that One on the other on Property Labor psychological ,​ Social life , of knowledge , gender , freedom And W.​ The . They are ... Rights on Misdemeanor Or The food The pursuit from restraining And From the ban in terms of  Law of Children of existence basis And so In the past it becomes In modern the world Visible fact is it ⵆ

      Therefore Individual Individually on , Individual by the government on , Individual in the family on And by society on , The government Individually on , The government in the family on And by society on , Society by the government on And W.​ The . t... to deliver What he can Right Violation To prevent And to control to be possible Countries And Governments Law By taking out And And the performance functional to do Institutions By organizing And By setting up their part Movement And Contribution They do even if functional The performance But according to The countries Existing situation Separately is it. of this The type Process for man Children too it becomes For countries Blom for the world Civilization development Unique Role Played ⵆ

      Normally the world International Laws Sovereign which are Countries between who lives relationship from managing In addition in countries And by citizens between which has relationship What to be should What he said which stipulates It wasn't. In this And the reason in countries And by citizens between which has relationship, rights Respect And Violation matter In the national Laws Only Explained was When Citizens Humane Right of each country matter Only done be taken has been.

      However On the 2nd the world War Season Many Millions on What happened Cruelty full of E - human Action the world Governments About citizens Right Protection stop they said to think Made by has been. Therefore People countries Dardanber without stopping them of child Because they are Only To be respected Entering of child Natural rights, Freedoms And Honors Those who watch the world International Agreements exit They started. Thus Reason humanitarian Right matter countries matter Only The fact that even the world International Recognition Given And Protection to be done matter to be He managed.

      E Whichever Country in Live Difference Without all of them Equally Humane Their rights Respected to live as they should the world International Agreement on If you arrive Above the world Governments For this Agreement functional to be High Effort By doing on They are available. At length  of our world of Children Civilization History pre their footprints If you rest Countries in terms of Our country Ethiopia Primarily Queue lined up Country Being Yes is it . 

      At the same time basis Ethiopia By law And According to the system Statehood Management If you start Previous Countries middle at first Row Sitting Being And Civilization For the rest the world People Jabba She said gone Boarding those who do not have etc of history Essays Clearly They explain.

      justice In constitutional philosophy ; His own Get ready From what he does Man - made Law From ( Positive Lo ) in terms of to be seen can ; Or justice It originates Full on the whole from the society is it ; Go in The society Security to improve is it. saying Strongly From what he says , Society Security Nabib ( Theory ) Akaya Or justice Man - made Law Get ready Not Natural Right is it ; Naturally which is Or What he deserves give away is it From nature​ Right Nabib ( Theory ) Acquaya to be seen can let it be But justice Whatever he wants sort of way Although it is explained By change way on traveling Society Relative concept​​ is it. of child Slowly Change And in the future to the High Level By traveling No justice New expanded Without Translation Being caught Undeniable is it .

      extremely Several which are Our community Bodies In crime Suspect charge When they are established Or Crime It was done charge When you establish For those who were offered charge Response To give it becomes for word Debate When presented What to speak as they should And What sort of Evidence Providing As they live At the highest situation When you are in trouble And Test When they are The mirror Public Secret is it.

      of this The type Problem And Test Mainly And what he learned it becomes The uneducated Society In Care Of And the law it becomes In Care Of Right And Their duty have Knowledge Limitation is it. Mainly of law Professionals too If they are For the time being For those who encountered matter Or for work Useful provisions By seeing Debate to do And Answer from giving In addition coming out New ones the rules Follow up , Reading And For the masses of society Room To inform Experience extremely Weak to be said who can Level Without The fact that Yes is it. Thus Reason a few to be called They can't of the community rooms At the highest situation to be said who can appearance Various Right Violations It was done Seeing  Common However continued .

      In principle Level in the country Approved Laws All In Negarit Newspaper If announced later all of them of the country Citizens You know them that says of law Estimate To be taken And so Clear is it. For this is it the law Unknowingly From liability It doesn't drop With In principle Level The known. Therefore this book to write Inspire from those who Main issues between This Idea The big one share It holds.

      This book In ten Chapters Organized When , Each other By themselves related And , Readers easily Understanding By what they can Appropriate They are sitting .

      Chapter one of the book humanitarian Rights concept​​ And Principle on  His attention who did When , In this Room root Continental humanitarian Rights Historical background, humanitarian Rights Historical origin In Ethiopia, humanitarian Rights E.​ Fe . De . Re . Constitution​​ on basis By doing Builder which is Knowledge And Awareness Humanely Rights concept​​ Around to observe them And Our country By building on For her Justice Improvement Activities Helpful In case appearance humanitarian Rights provisions Benefit And Root - their base Clearly And In detail To clarify And To explain in the future sector For those who live development The book Irreplaceable Role to have done It is presented .

      In chapter two of the book In Ethiopia Constitution The government And of the national Rules Historical Dara, E. Fe . D.​ Re . Criminal justice The policy purpose, E.​ Fe . D.​ Re . Criminal Law purpose, E.​ Fe . D.​ Re . Criminal justice Policy goal, E.​ Fe . D.​ Re . Criminal Law Goal, E. Fe . D.​ Re Crime Ceremony​​ Law Basic Purpose And goal, E.​ Fe . D.​ Re Criminal Law Crime Because they establish Fr things, Criminal E - Responsibility, By law allowed, And they don't put it I'm sorry who give Activities on His attention By doing Clearly And In detail Explained They are presented .

      In chapter Three root Core which are issues Explored When Mainly Not holding And without being arrested Right, legality, from the law outside Imprisonment, illegality , discrimination , limitation Alba Imprisonment  , the world International , Continental And National of law Frameworks , In crime Function suspected the individual By applying Clearly And In detail explained .

      of this book Chapter four In Care Of  personal Criminal charge Approach And Accused Where there is none Criminal charge Hearing conception idea , Personal Criminal charge In Ethiopia of law System , Personal Criminal Accusation By applying of others Countries Experience , Personal Criminal charge Significance , For the public Advantage Sibal charge Not establishing Lifting, to the public advantage Indecision What causes them Problems, prosecution Law Authority by the police Investigation Result On, defendant Where there is none Criminal charge Hearing which has Significance And Challenges, Defendant Where there is none Criminal charge In Care Of Hearing And Human right,  In the case The process on of the defendant Presence Right Or Mandatory, Ethiopia of law System Accused Where there is none Criminal charge Hearing By applying Full on the whole For readers Clear to be who can appearance In detail They are presented .

      Chapter five In this Room of youth Criminal justice System Full on the whole In detail provided When , Judgment Correction ethics System In Ethiopia which has Feature Clearly approached Available .

      In chapter six root Guarantee Right from the world International it becomes from national of law Ma Hugs In terms of, guarantee Right conception A thought, a woman Right Historical Background, collateral Right E.​ Fe . De . Re . constitution Government And from the world International Laws  in terms of , With a guarantee Right on Foreign Countries Experience, in corruption Crime Guarantee Right Prohibition  Law constitution Government is not saying provided Petition Regarding Given Constitution Government Translation And Opinion In detail For the readership Clear to be who can appearance It is presented .

      In the book Chapter seven Constitutionalism​​ Principle  , captured People Rights, protector A lawyer of acquisition Right Legal Base, defender A lawyer of acquisition Right and the world International humanitarian Right Agreements, defense A lawyer of acquisition Right and Continental humanitarian Right Agreements, defense A lawyer of acquisition Right and Ethiopia Laws, Defender A lawyer of acquisition Right and Regional Laws, Defender A lawyer Because he needs it Poor , defender A lawyer where it stands of argument Process, protector A lawyer Stopping Criminal Types, without saying Right, guilty However Not counting Right, legitimacy principle By applying Clear In any case Appropriate In detail They are presented .

      Chapter Eight Mainly In crime matter Evidence Organization And Punishment Regarding provided When At the same time Title Root In crime matter Evidence Organization, criminal Punishment Nature, criminal Punishment importance, Criminal Punishment The main one Purpose, punishment Simplification Reasons, special Punishment Simplification Reasons, punishment Makbeja reasons, Special Punishment Makbeja Reasons, criminal Law And Criminal Punishment purpose, heavy Punishment Optional who did proclamations In Ethiopia , Punishment types In Ethiopia And Punishment Determination principles Regarding In detail For readers Clear to be who can appearance They are presented.

      In the book Chapter nine Root in protection Root There are And in judgment Arrested People Rights, the arrested People Rights n By applying Presented some Points, tied  People  Rights and  Guard  the rules, Arrested People Rights Our country She received them the world International humanitarian Right Agreements In terms of Arrested  people  Right  The guard  who  is it , In Ethiopia Criminal justice System in  14 days​ of time Appointment which has Legal base,  of time Appointment The importance of Request reasons , Miranda Right (Miranda Right) and Without speaking Right In Ethiopia which is implication Regarding In detail For the readers Clear to be who can Appropriate their approach The book in the sector to have What he can helpfulness And from universal The significance in terms of significant Contribute And share to have supported It is presented .

      The book Room ten The last one The book Room When In this Room  Forgiveness, mercy, advice And Naming, sorry Meaning, mercy Meaning, mercy And Sorry Historical Origin and Progress, sorry And Mercy Differences, sorry And Mercy Kinds, sorry And Mercy Legal Importance, sorry Law Translation  , I'm sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority In Ethiopia history, forgive to be called And Mercy to give them who can faults And Sorry And Mercy Kinds, sorry of doing And Mercy of giving Authority Limitation, sorry And Mercy Results, for reference in limitation In Care Of To release, to release Conditions, resolution Order of giving Authority, resolution Order where it is given ceremony ,​ about naming, In crime Punished E Naming Question to present Where he can conditions, to name needed requirements, Naming What causes them results, Naming Question Received The host Judgment at home , that say issues all in all explored .

      My own Personal Effort And Contribute Although there is ,  from work My colleagues , Career My service If accepted Ethiopians My friends And By Zami Radio 90.7 and On Sunday Radio 94.3 live The radio Distribution The law What He says Program Main the host And Supplier Being as long as Today Until 10 consecutive years Where I worked Times , From the radio The program Listener My family I gathered them Work experiences,  Thoughts And knowledge for the book Preparation significant Contribution as they did to me Very much explain I love you .

      Finally For this book Support What they did to me All In great Respect Let me thank you I love you. To Professor Tilahun, who was my former teacher at Addis Ababa University's Department of Law and Management, who gave me his professional opinion and opinion by reading the first volume of the book, Dr. Sisay Mengste, who is a lecturer at Addis Ababa University's Department of Law and Human Rights, and the Ethiopian Authors' Association. President Author Abere Adamu and President of Ethiopian Media Professionals Association, Historian and Journalist I would like to express my sincere gratitude.

      In addition, the book is published Ready In case appearance The book Draft It is typed on a computer W / Rt Resilience The good , also the book Internal and external Cover Design He prepared Graphic Designer News Demsey as well The book Draft By reading Builder Idea And their opinion Donate to me All in addition This book to be published Unreserved Effort To the members and listeners of the What the Law Says radio program that is presented on Ahadu Radio 94.3 every Sunday from 4:00-6:00 p.m. In addition , I would like to express my gratitude to Abebe Guta, who tirelessly sought financial support for the publication of this book, and for his guidance and support.

      Finally, I would like to thank my children, my husband and my family.

      Chapter one

      1.  humanitarian Rights concept​​ And Principles

      Conceptually​​ Level humanitarian Rights Historical origin Ancient humanitarian Rights Document If it is The 1215​ of England The country Magna Map which begins That is It is said. In this Document of England Citizens Property ownership, By law Appropriate unless he is convicted Until without arrest, Life Without loss Or From the country Without immigration ( without deportation ) and of any Citizen Moving the right as well Several humanitarian Rights Content have Provisions They are available.

      From here Document later Several humanitarian rights concept​​ containing Documents appear There are When Of these between The references of England Rights Statement /1689/ , United State Freedom Statement /1726/ , of France Human Rights Statement /1751/ And And so on they are. However This concept​​ For several Ages Old even if Even Wide Recognition And Acceptance He got it e . A.​ A Until 1945​ held The 2nd​ of the world War High Human And Property Destruction caused Because of that is it. Thus For humanity Rights Provisions widely And Organized appearance Recognition give away In the 2nd the world War Season If it appears Kind of Terrible Human Children Massacre people To protect General Solution That is From agreement on to be reached He managed.

      World - wide Society humanitarian Rights Respect For development And Prosperity as well for the world Hello basis that By agreeing e . A.​ A.​ United in 1945 Governments Organization Established. This Organization Mainly the world International Hello and Silence To confirm Established even if humanitarian Rights and liberties Confirmation the other The purpose That is The charter It explains.

      United Governments Organization resistance followed by the world Embrace Society humanitarian rights in countries To explain of law Framework to customize Various humanitarian Right Agreements By drafting by member Countries to be approved He did.

      ––––––––

      These humanitarian Right Agreements Mainly the following includes

      ›  e . A.​ A Released in 1948 the world International humanitarian Rights Declaration (UDHR)

      ›  Civil And Political Rights promise​​ Agreement

      ›  economic, Social And Traditional Rights promise​​ Agreement

      ›  all of them Kind of Race Discrimination to avoid Done the world International Agreement

      ›  Cruelty It is full E - human if so Or Honor From humiliating Management And Punishment To protect The one that came out Convention

      ›  Children's Rights Convection And such as Several the world International Agreements by member Countries Approved Differently appearance Applicable Being available

      1.1 

      Continental humanitarian Rights Framework Historical Background

      Mainly On the continent Level First 3 basic humanitarian Rights Provisions Mentioned When Their purpose In every continent Available Human Children Humane Right Respect , Enforcement And to be fulfilled Enable is it.

      These 3​ Continental humanitarian Rights Convention as Known :

      1.  The European The Council of Europe

      2.  America The government The Organization of American States

      3.  Africa The African Union

      1.1.1. 

      Europe humanitarian Rights And Basic Freedoms Convention

      This Convention humanitarian rights And Basic liberties By including November 4 , 1950​​ A.​ A.​ For signature provided When In September month e . A.​ A All in 1953 Member Countries agreed their signature By having them Approved to the functional Performance entered .

      In this Convention Mainly Included Humane Rights And Basic Freedoms Provisions of life Right , Body Security Right , E - human Management And Punishment Prohibition , Forced from working And From slavery Free about being , Freedom Right , Equally To be judged Right , in one matter Again impunity And Impunity Right , Personal And Family Life right, Attitude And idea for free to catch And of expression Right , To organize And to collect Right , marriage of establishment And Family to produce Right  in addition Citizens At the convention given to them Rights And Freedoms From discrimination Free In any case situation which they respect Comfortable Mediation who create  of observance ways consisting of When More importantly Civil And In politics Rights on Attention who does is it . ¹

      1.1.2. America The government Union press release

      In 1948​​ A.​ A In Colombia Main City Bogota held In the ninth of a member The countries Meeting Approved When The statement Mainly by people Right and Obligation on basis who did And Full on the whole from the world Embrace humanitarian Rights Convention /UDHR/ with Similarity which has It is the provision Framework alive to live Right , freedom Right , of faith Freedom Right , Clean and pure the level close Residence at home And Residence Area of acquisition Right , Fair Judgement of acquisition the right which includes Economic , Social And Traditional rights Regarding In America Citizens on Obligation Seizure Also is it. In another appearance The statement In public it becomes in the military Service on Support of doing Obligation which puts , of learning And their age For capacity Adam Not arrived Children Tax from paying which is it. ²

      America humanitarian Rights Agreement In 1969​​ A.​ A Signed e . A.​ A Approved in 1978 When The agreement Public And Political rights From listing Limited And Economic , culture And Social and rights if in one Article Only which stipulates is it.

      ¹ . Europe humanitarian Rights And Basic Freedoms Convention It was approved by the member countries in 1953;

      ² . America The government Union Declaration adopted in 1978 ; 

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      which In the agreement Under Article 26 Only Covered Because of that Again to be seen As it should be Trust him In Argentina Capital​​ Bonus Ayres To improve He was able to . In 1988 A.​ A America The government union In addition Economically , Socially And Traditionally Rights In terms of In bonus Ayres Protocol The improved ones Provisions In approval Before in one Article in Only included Available rights expanded with appearance He received it .

      The agreement Mainly America Citizens All Right To protect as a Main device However When served Old And Others More protocols adding Implementation the horizon Expand by member The countries Also Broadly speaking Applied is it .

      1.1.3. Africa humanitarian Rights Charter

      Africa humanitarian Rights Charter Continental humanitarian Rights Protection Regarding If prescribed Documents Short Age scored Charter That is He will be told. Africa union Or In the past The title Africa Unity Organization /OAU/ for Africans humanitarian Rights Protection In a certain Level if His part Contribution He contributed. Africa humanitarian Rights Protection All in all From Europe And From America humanitarian Rights Protection in terms of compared Very much Small Performance which has is it .

      Africa humanitarian Rights Charter When he drafts Since humanitarian Right Protection Previous The agenda It was not Africa Unity Organization When established Main Purpose as that arose by member The countries middle Cooperation And Africa People better than living Level to have enabling Consideration By doing Engraved has been.

      Africa Unity Organization Charter in addition Freedom , Equality Justice And Humane Honor Abby The purpose By doing Africa People Right from enforcement in terms of

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