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How War Begins
How War Begins
How War Begins
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How War Begins

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From the dean of modern military historians, John Keegan: a key selection from his masterpiece, The First World War. The road to World War I, from the death of the archduke to the first salvos of battle, an incredibly thorough and straightforward account of how a supposedly rational liberal Europe became engulfed by war.

Everyone remembers the powder keg, the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and his wife by Serbian national Gavrilo Princip; but what about the fact that a full month elapsed between Princip’s deed and the actual beginning of war? Or that the German Kaiser spent much of that time on his imperial yacht Hohenzollern, on his annual cruise in the Norwegian fjords? John Keegan explains in careful and fascinating detail how exactly the war began, taking the reader through this fateful and exciting month of diplomatic back and forth, last-minute near-saves, and ultimate failure.

An eBook short.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJul 28, 2014
ISBN9781101873632
How War Begins

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    Book preview

    How War Begins - John Keegan

    John Keegan

    John Keegan’s books include The Iraq War, Intelligence in War, The First World War, The Battle for History, The Face of Battle, War and Our World, The Masks of Command, Fields of Battle, and A History of Warfare. He was the defense editor of The Daily Telegraph (London). He lived in Wiltshire, England, until his death in 2012.

    Books by John Keegan

    The American Civil War

    The Iraq War

    Intelligence in War

    Winston Churchill

    The First World War

    War and Our World

    The Battle for History

    Fields of Battle

    Warpaths

    The Battle at Sea

    The Mask of Command

    Churchill’s Generals

    A History of Warfare

    The Face of Battle

    The Price of Admiralty

    The Second World War

    Six Armies in Normandy

    How War Begins

    from The First World War

    John Keegan

    A Vintage Short

    Vintage Books

    A Division of Random House LLC

    New York

    Copyright © 1998 by John Keegan

    All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House LLC, New York, a Penguin Random House company. How War Begins was previously published as part of The First World War, in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House LLC, New York. Originally published in Great Britain by Hutchinson, an imprint of Random House UK Limited, London, in 1998, and subsequently published in hardcover in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House LLC, New York, in 1999.

    Vintage and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House LLC.

    The Cataloging-in-Publication Data for The First World War is available from the Library of Congress.

    Cover design by Joan Wong

    Vintage eShort ISBN: 978-1-101-87363-2

    www.vintagebooks.com

    v3.1_r2

    Contents

    Cover

    About the Author

    Other Books by This Author

    Title Page

    Copyright

    How War Begins

    Notes

    In June 1914 the honour of Austria-Hungary, most sensitive because weakest of European powers, was touched to the quick by the murder of the heir to the throne at the hands of an assassin who identified himself with the monarchy’s most subversive foreign neighbour. The Austro-Hungarian empire, a polity of five major religions and a dozen languages, survived in dread of ethnic subversion. The chief source of subversion was Serbia, an aggressive, backward and domestically violent Christian kingdom which had won its independence from the rule of the Muslim Ottoman empire after centuries of rebellion. Independent Serbia did not include all Serbs. Large minorities remained, by historical accident, Austrian subjects. Those who were nationalists resented rule by the Habsburgs almost as much as their free brothers had rule by the Ottomans. The most extreme among them were prepared to kill. It was the killing by one of them of the Habsburg heir that fomented the fatal crisis of the summer of 1914.

    The Habsburg army’s summer manoeuvres of 1914 were held in Bosnia, the former Ottoman Turkish province occupied by Austria in 1878 and annexed to the empire in 1908. Franz Ferdinand, nephew to the Emperor Franz Josef and Inspector General of the army, arrived in Bosnia on 25 June to supervise. After the manoeuvres concluded, on 27 June, he drove next

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