A perfect short story collection where all stories are equal and powerful and you never get the sense that some were fillers. The genre is undescribabA perfect short story collection where all stories are equal and powerful and you never get the sense that some were fillers. The genre is undescribable, a mix of horror, sci-fi, weird fiction, obsessed with the body and all its manifestations, even when the body dies, transforms or disappears in droplets of water. Clean and precise writing, unnerving rhythm.
There is a clear connecting line of a relentlessly honest woman's view of the world. There is also the element of surprise, as no story did what I thought it would do upon starting it. Sentimentally surprised at the last story when two fat tears fell involuntarily from my viewing apparatus....more
Η χώρα του χιονιού υπάρχει για εμάς, τους αναγνώστες μόνο μέσω του πρωταγωνιστή του βιβλίου, Σιμαμούρα. Όταν ο Σιμαμούρα δεν είναι εκεί, η χώρα του χιΗ χώρα του χιονιού υπάρχει για εμάς, τους αναγνώστες μόνο μέσω του πρωταγωνιστή του βιβλίου, Σιμαμούρα. Όταν ο Σιμαμούρα δεν είναι εκεί, η χώρα του χιονιού χάνεται στην ανυπαρξία της λευκότητας και της παγωνιάς.
Το ίδιο και η Κομάκο, υπάρχει για εμάς μόνο μέσω του βλέμματος του Σιμαμούρα, μόνο μέσω της παράλογης αγάπης/εξάρτησης που έχει με αυτόν, χωρίς το αντικειμένου του πόθου της, η Κομάκο χάνεται για τον αναγνώστη, μια πινελιά, μία ακόμα επαρχιακή γκέισα, με ίχνη ιδεοψυχαναγκαστικής διαταραχής και αλκοολισμό, αν θα έπρεπε να την χαρακτηρίσουμε με έννοιες ψυχιατρικών συγγραμμάτων.
Ακόμα και ο Σιμαμούρα εξαϋλώνεται από μπροστά μας, όταν δεν βρίσκεται στην χώρα του χιονιού. Το αχνό περίβλημα του παρελθόντος του, που λιτά μας προσφέρει ο Καβαμπάτα, δεν είναι και ιδιαίτερα κολακευτικό, παντρεμένος με παιδιά, μια οικογένεια που δεν αναφέρει ποτέ, με λεφτά κληρονομημένα, ελαφρώς χασομέρης, μαλθακός και φαντασμένος (τόσο ώστε να γράφει θεωρητικά κείμενα για το δυτικό μπαλέτο, χωρίς να έχει δει μπαλέτο ποτέ του.
Οι μόνιμοι κάτοικοι και οι γκέισες χάνονται σε χειμερία νάρκη μέχρι το χιόνι να επανέλθει σε φυσιολογικά επίπεδα την άνοιξη και να επανέλθουν οι επισκέπτες.
Το μόνο σταθερό σημείο αναφοράς του βιβλίου με την οξύμωρη ιδιότητα να μην υπάρχει αν δεν το βλέπουμε, είναι η χώρα του χιονιού, η οροσειρά και η βλάστηση στην βουνοπλαγιά, οι κέδροι, οι λωτοί, τα βρύα στα κεραμίδια και οι ορυζώνες. Ο έναστρος ουρανός, οι νιφάδες του χιονιού και ο Γαλαξίας που λούζει στο τέλος τον Σιμαμούρα. Το νερό που πηγάζει αδιάκοπα, τροφοδοτεί τα λουτρά (συνήθως οι λουτροπόλεις αυτές είναι φτιαγμένες σε σημείο που υπάρχουν ιαματικές πηγές), ζεσταμένο από τα έγκατα της γης που βρίσκεται σε αναβρασμό, σε άμεση αντίθεση με την παγωμένη επιφάνεια.
Την αντίθεση ζεστού και κρύου συναντάμε και στους χαρακτήρες, την αντίθεση ανάμεσα σε αυτό που έχουν μέσα τους και σε αυτό που εκφράζουν, σε αυτά που μας αφήνει ο συγγραφέας να δούμε και στο κενό που αφήνει στην σελίδα για να το γεμίσουμε ως αναγνώστες.
Και τέλος την αντίθεση της τελικής σκηνής, το καιόμενο κτίριο, το παγωμένο τοπίο και η απεραντοσύνη του Γαλαξία και ενδιάμεσα το λιωμένο βρώμικο χιόνι που έχει πατηθεί από το πλήθος..
Σε σχέση με άλλα κείμενα, βρήκα πολύ λίγες αναφορές στον χρόνο, πολύ λίγα χρονικά επιρρήματα, πολύ λίγα συνδετικά κομμάτια ανάμεσα σε γεγονότα. Σε μερικές σελίδες πρέπει να δώσεις ιδιαίτερη προσοχή γιατί από τη μία γραμμή στην άλλη έχουν περάσει μήνες, και σε αντίθεση με την μετάφραση που ο επιμελητής έχει αφήσει ένα κενό για να είναι πιο κατανοητό, ο Καβαμπάτα στο αυθεντικό κείμενο δεν σου δίνει αυτή την πολυτέλεια, το κείμενο είναι συνεχόμενο, χωρίζεται σε 2 μέρη, από μία κενή γραμμή.
Οι χαρακτήρες πολύ συχνά ενσωματώνονται στο τοπίο με παρομοιώσεις και μεταφορές βγαλμένες από την φύση που τους περιβάλλει, όπως το κορμί της Κομάκο που μοιάζει διαφανές σαν τους μεταξοσκώληκες που κάποτε έμεναν στην ίδια σοφίτα, ή για τα λεία χείλη της, σαν στρογγυλές βδέλλες (παρέμεινε αμετάφραστο στην αγγλική μετάφραση). Καθρέφτες, αντανακλάσεις σε τζάμια, σκιές και ήχοι, αντικατοπτρίζουν μια πραγματικότητα που μπερδεύεται με την φαντασία και τις εικόνες του μυαλού.
Το απτό απουσιάζει. Ο αντικατοπτρισμός του προσώπου στο τζάμι ενώνεται με τα φύλλα του δάσους και τις νιφάδες που πέφτουν κι ο άνθρωπος φαίνεται να είναι ένα περίγραμμα, αχνό στοιχείο μπροστά στην στιβαρότητα του φυσικού τοπίου. Όλα πλέουν. Το πιο πολυχρησιμοποιημένο ρήμα στο κείμενο είναι με διαφορά, το “πλέω” “επιπλέω”, ukabu με όλα τα παράγωγά του. Το ρήμα του εφήμερου, της παροδικότητας, του ukiyo (στη κυριολεξία, του κόσμου που επιπλέει).
Το σύμπαν των Μπούντενμπροκ είναι μανιχαϊστικό. Είτε είσαι Μπούντενμπροκ, είτε όχι. Δεν υπάρχει ενδιάμεση επιλογή.
Και τι σημαίνει να είσαι ΜπούντενμπΤο σύμπαν των Μπούντενμπροκ είναι μανιχαϊστικό. Είτε είσαι Μπούντενμπροκ, είτε όχι. Δεν υπάρχει ενδιάμεση επιλογή.
Και τι σημαίνει να είσαι Μπούντενμπροκ; Κατά βάση να είσαι ένας άνθρωπος μυωπικός, παρελθοντολάτρης και εξ’ορισμού ανεπαρκής συγκρινόμενος με τους προγόνους σου.
Για τους Μπούντενμπροκ μόνο το παρελθόν έχει αξία. Το μέλλον υπάρχει, τόσο όσο τους επιτρέπει να το φαντασιώνονται σαν συνέχεια του παρελθόντος. Μόνο που έχουν βγάλει το παρόν από τις ζωές τους και το παρόν είναι αδυσώπητο μαζί τους.
Η Τόνυ, εστιασμένη σε ένα φαντασιακό μέλλον αρνείται ξανά και ξανά να δει την πραγματικοτητα των παροντικών επιλογών της. Το ίδιο κι ο Τόμας, κουβαλώντας το φάντασμα του πατέρα του στην πλάτη, αδυνατεί να τρέξει στον αγώνα του παρόντος που έχει διαφορετικές απαιτήσεις. Ο Κρίστιαν, φαίνεται ο μόνος που θα είχε ίσως την δυνατότητα να ξεφύγει υπό διαφορετικές συνθήκες, αλλά οι υπόλοιποι έχουν δέσει τόσες αλυσίδες που τον κρατούν στην θέση του.
Οι απόγονοι των ανωτέρω, ο Χάνο, η Έρικα, φαίνεται να γεννιούνται με το ηττοπαθές, απαθές και ανεπαρκές αίσθημα των γεννητόρων τους.
Εξαιτίας της οικογενειακής εμπειρίας του ίδιου του Τομας, αναρωτιέται κανείς τι τόνο να δώσει στο βιβλίο. Ο αναγνώστης δεν είναι ποτέ σίγουρος, μέχρι το τέλος, αν όλα αυτά έχουν μια δόση ειρωνείας ή όχι. Αν παραμένει κάποιος αναποφάσιστος διαβάζοντας την τελευταία πρόταση, σχετικά με την ύπαρξη ειρωνείας στο βιβλίο, τότε μάλλον… πρέπει να επαναλάβει την τελευταία πρόταση 100 φορές;!
Αν και δεν με συγκλόνισε η τραγικότητα των συμβάντων, όπως βλέπω συνέβη σε άλλους, για αυτό ευθύνεται ο τόνος και μόνο που είναι κατά βάση ειρωνικός. Ακόμα και η επιλογή των κεφαλαίων που σκηνοθετούνται με αντίστοιξη μεταξύ τους. Ο Χανο θα αυνανιστεί και μετά με κάμερα εξωτερική του Χάνο θα δούμε την αρρώστια του. Δεν μπορεί να γράψει φυσικά για τις βιολογικές ορμές ο Μαν, κι όπως ο Τόμας Χάρντυ θα σκαρφιστεί μια ξιφο-επιδειξη για να υποδείξει σεξουαλική πράξη, έτσι κι ο Μαν, θα χρησιμοποιήσει περιγραφή μουσικής για να υποδείξει τον αυνανισμό του Χάνο. “Μην παίξεις” του λεει ο φίλος του ο Κάι
Αυτό που με συγκλόνισε όμως ήταν πως ο Μανν, στα 25 του, κατέχει μια τρομακτική διερευνητική ικανότητα με τον ανθρώπινο ψυχισμό. Επίσης, δείχνει να έχει μελετήσει τα έργα του Φρόυντ, οι παρατηρήσεις του για τη νεύρωση είναι ακριβείς. Η Τόνυ, ο Τόμας και ο Κρίστιαν είναι αποκορύφωμα τους ορισμού της νεύρωσης, της σωματοποίησης και του ψυχαναγκαστικού ιδεασμού.
Διαβάζοντας, δεν μπορούσε να μην μου έρθει στο μυαλό ποιο συσχετισμό μπορεί να έχει ο Μανν με τις θεωρίες του Φρόυντ. Ξεκίνησα μια αναζήτηση λοιπόν για να δω αν συνέπεσαν οι θεωρίες του, αν υπάρχει σχέση μεταξύ τους, αν ο Μανν ανοιχτά είχε δηλώσει επιρροή. Η απάντηση σε όλα αυτά είναι ναι, ναι και ναι αλλά δεν μεταγενέστερα χρόνια. Για την ηλικία που ήταν τότε ο Μανν, δεν υπάρχει πληροφορία αν είχε μελετήσει τα πρώτα έργα του Φρόυντ ή όχι, ή αν απλά η διορατικότητα και ενσυναίσθηση που αντιμετώπιζε τον ανθρώπινο ψυχισμό, τον οδήγησαν στις ίδιες παρατηρήσεις και συμπεράσματα.
Και εδώ μιλάμε για διορατικότητα και ενσυναίσθηση απίστευτη. Μιλάμε για έναν άνθρωπο που μπορεί να νιώσει και να περιγράψει πως αισθάνονται, παιδιά, έφηβοι, ενήλικες, άνθρωποι στα πρόθυρα του θανάτου. Για έναν 25χρονο που ξέρει πως είναι να περνάς κρίση μέσης ηλικίας, πως είναι να γερνάς και πως να νιώθεις τον φόβο της αρρώστιας και του θανάτου.
Πολλά αποσπάσματα μπορεί να βρει κάποιος για να δείξει το ήδη ώριμο συγγραφικό μεγαλείο του Μανν. Εγώ θα μείνω στο εξής απλό, γιατί τα απλά και καθημερινά είναι αυτά που δυσκολεύουν τους ατάλαντους. Γιατί με έκανε να θυμηθώ με ανατριχίλα όλα τα πρωινά που χτυπούσε εκείνο το ρετρό μπρούτζινο ξυπνητήρι που είχα για να με ξυπνάει για το σχολείο.
Ο Χάνο Μπούντεμπροκ κατατρόμαξε. Όπως κάθε πρωί, με τον απότομο, μοχθηρό και ταυτόχρονα πιστό αυτό θόρυβο πάνω στο κομοδίνο και πολύ κοντά στ’αυτί, τα σωθικά του σφάχτηκαν από οργή, παράπονο και απελπισία. Εξωτερικά όμως έμεινε απόλυτα ήρεμος, δεν άλλαξε στάση στο κρεβάτι, μόνο άνοιξε απότομα τα μάτια του, αποσπασμένος από κάποιο μπερδεμένο πρωινό όνειρο.
----
Και από πάνω είμαι αναγκασμένος να βλέπω αηδιαστικά καθαρά μέσα σας!...
I was able to “get” Henderson immediately, not because I am a rich white boisterous man in search for my inner self in an "exotic" place,but for the vI was able to “get” Henderson immediately, not because I am a rich white boisterous man in search for my inner self in an "exotic" place,but for the very simple reason that I could recognize in his narration the restless flee from death. The noise in the head that will not let you become. I've been there and got this insight. I am Henderson but then I'm not. Saul Bellow’s Henderson is a strong and complex, imaginative and full of life literary character that is crafted in such a way that you find yourself balancing an array of emotions towards him.
Bellow’s writing uses the soul searching genre as a vehicle to talk about death and consciousness. He envelopes all the tropes of the genre, the rich white man, the imaginary destination, the connection with nature, the wise tribe chief,the trials, in order to respectfully parody. Henderson tumbles over the self discovery theme like a pack of elephants, exposing the humorous side, making everything light. But this is chilling, especially when death returns, in thought and in reality, again and again. The contrast Bellow creates is brilliant. And through this contrast self discovery does come, death is accepted and the hero is internally allowed to move on. You see, it is a satire, but then it isn't.
I admired how Bellow makes the character realize himself through writing. Writing reflects that. Lyricism only happens in select few places in the first half of the book (mainly what has to do with his second wife Lilly and some brief moments with the small kids, I mean he can’t even connect with his brother’s death), increases as we move on from the first tribe, to the second, from reality to fever induced dream-like narration. The more Henderson finds himself, the more complex and self conscious language he uses. This is because in order to be able to describe the world, including thyself, you need first to observe it and for to be able to observe it, inner turmoil has to cease. Moreover, towards the end there is a full realization, "me, the writer" says Henderson-Bellow, and he's moved forward from the discombobulated ramblings of the outward focused Henderson the runaway, to the inward realized Henderson the lion cub bearing matured orphaned protecting the orphan kid. He uses a stream of consciousness type of writing, but then he doesn’t. I loved the unhinged prose, so fitful to the character, Bellow is an aerialist of language, balancing between humor and seriousness, goofiness and poetry, jumping trapeze bars between literary genres.
One more very smart and impressive feature are the Bible references* (the frog rain, the burning bush) which are simultaneously funny and bear the similes weight, when you think about it, turning Henderson the bum to a biblical figure. A figure that Bellow took great joy in reading out loud and see his listeners laughing. In the end, Henderson is a symbol of the human condition and that he is.
*I would not have been able to understand the biblical reference without the help of Chris Reich’s video , credit goes fully there.
PS - I decided to spend some time writing a review and contributing it here, maybe inspiring someone to read it, I felt the book is not read by enough people and most reviews don't do it justice, and also because I had a feeling that this book is easily misinterpreted and categorized wrongly, I think intentionally so by the author and I believe Saul still laughs about it....more
Maybe 4, maybe 4 and a half, maybe 5, who knows, I would love to read this again, get lost in its non-modernity, travel abroad its science-fiction-esqMaybe 4, maybe 4 and a half, maybe 5, who knows, I would love to read this again, get lost in its non-modernity, travel abroad its science-fiction-esque treatment of time, I want to read this again, I am confused in a nice mystical manner. It feels like when you had a glass of wine too many and the world starts getting tipsy, in the case of this book, time gets tipsy and your modern sense of history and reality is altered by a medieval rabbit hole. Reminded me of A Time for Everything in its honest non-cynical approach to times past and Against the Day in its grasp of history, historicity and the individual....more
I was pretty sure the driver was dead. His bones and organs would have been crushed by the steering wheel. But somehow this seemed less shocking to meI was pretty sure the driver was dead. His bones and organs would have been crushed by the steering wheel. But somehow this seemed less shocking to me than the fact that the surface of the road was covered with tomatoes. Not that I realized what they were right away. At first I thought I must have driven into a field where an unfamiliar red flower was blooming. Or that the driver's blood was covering the whole road. ...more
This is a brilliant book and a brilliant writer. He has created a new form for writing novels that are not novels exactly, neither memoirs nor esssays
This is a brilliant book and a brilliant writer. He has created a new form for writing novels that are not novels exactly, neither memoirs nor esssays, but all of above together, I could call them novels of the post-modernist era. And he has done that with the utmost honesty and using as less irony as possible. Like I've seen mentioned in other reviews, I was reminded of David Foster Wallace's essay E Unibus Pluram: Television and U.S. Fiction and what he says about the state of fiction today and what should come next. In a few words, post-modernism has led us to self-satisfying, irony-filled, nihilistic masturbatory works, from which something different should emerge to influence the collective values or we are steadily leading ourselves to fascism (we have, since the time he wrote the essay...). I have found this new honest, irony-free approach to literature in Asia, of all places, and in Knausgård.
Leaving that aside, in theory and in principle, I should hate Karl Ove. I started the first book of My Struggle being prepared to abandon the ship quickly, since its premises were described in a conventional way: a middle age man writes about his life and that's all. But that is not all. Give anyone a laptop and tell them to write about their lives and I guarantee the results will be unreadable. That's where craft comes in. And ideas of course. In the second book he describes how his literally form was born out of theory (and lots of discipline).
In every book I read by Knausgård, a black hole opens and stays open during the reading period. He psychically affects me, I can empathize fully with everything he feels. Why does it happen? He talks about cooking pasta and changing diapers and yet it happens. I am always interested in how things work, so while reading this book, I attempted to ponder on how the mechanism works.
First, and it is a prerequisite, total honesty on the part of the author (or the author persona). Being able to admit to things people don't want to admit to. This opens a big door, or rather, demolishes a big wall between writer and reader. (That's kind of like the pornography aspect of narrating something personal, which usually shatters lesser talents. )
Second, excruciating details. You are used in literature to have this level of detail when something biblical is about to happen, feelings are to be expressed, disasters happening, drama ensues etc. These are the only moments expressed in such detailed manner. It helps create the impending feeling of doom for the murder, to focus on the Hitchock-ian shower curtain, before the knife kills. This is exactly the feeling I get with Karl Ove's narration. He lends so much detail to everything, every fucking little thing, so that you are left with a feeling of something important happening, something is happening right in the next page, there it is..., a fire, an explosion, a death.... Yet nothing happens, or does it? This isn't an empty agony, you know, because something important does indeed happen, fucking life happens (and as a stance Karl Ove is all about living life with meaning). Interestingly, when something really life-changing happens, like death or disease it is treated with the less sensationalist way possible.
Third, the details function in one more way. You lower your guard, this is just life you say, quotidian stuff, so when he hits you with ideas, when he harvests from and transmigrates the usual to the realm of ideas, he finds you unprotected and without defense. And with his essayist prose that is so well written and clear, it really has an impact.
In a more personal note, I have to confess I have the same psychological makeup as Karl Ove. That's not good, I know. I jokingly think about giving his books to my interpersonal relations, as they might serve as a user's manual. Well...it is what it is. His A Time for Everything is still my favorite though, and I'm glad that in this book I could get a glimpse on how he wrote it.
Naturalism is nothing new nor is slice of life genre. But leave it to Japan to take something and make it its own. Slice of life anime is my favorite Naturalism is nothing new nor is slice of life genre. But leave it to Japan to take something and make it its own. Slice of life anime is my favorite type of anime, I can get lost in no action, under the magnifying lens of the genre that focuses so much on the quotidian that makes it look unreal.
The same is achieved with Kawakami's book. It's a brilliant slice of life of The Nakano Thrift Shop (nothing hiding in the title, I love when things are literal). The low page count doesn't mean you should read it fast, I didn't, though you can. But, time is essential here, time to think and meditate on the subtleties of empty space, of unspoken words, of inaction, of no-extraordinary characters. More things are hidden in what is not being said, than shown here. And more feeling can come out through the use of language by Kawakami, than by explaining the aforementioned feelings (you will not get explanations for anything in this book, you'll have to infer content based on Hitomi, the main character's narration). For example, in this book I have found the best descriptions of awkwardness, otherwordliness and feeling like you don't belong in the moment, and yet, not described, inferred by the narration of what is going on in Hitomi's mind.
Mechanically I nodded. Mechanically I took the croissants out of the bag, mechanically I made some black tea, mechanically I brought the croissants to my lips, mechanically I chewed and swallowed. Takeo must have really been angry, I murmured into the air. But why—what was he angry about? I could keep muttering, there would be no answer. Without my noticing, Mr. Nakano and Masayo had disappeared. A customer came in and I called out a greeting. Mechanically the sun went down. When I checked the record on the register, it said the total for the day had been 53,750 yen. I had no memory of ringing up that much in sales. Cold air blew in from the entrance to the shop. I went to close the glass door, mechanically moving towards the front.
The writing reminded me of embroidery. Words and themes picked carefully and stitched together. Each chapter has the title of an item, for example paperweight (brilliant chapter by the way) and the word is assigned an embroidery thread and is stitched all over the chapter, literally, metaphorically, symbolically. Mundane actions, like fingering the faded pink fringe that was glued to the belt of the dress are so focused on that they become powerful actions equal to screaming. Screaming is something a japanese person would avoid at any cost in his everyday life. Instead there are the assertive soudesunes and the sousous and the nes and the hontous that fill up what is never being said. I found myself trying to translate what they said in japanese and that didn't improve my reading speed at all, obviously, but it also made me think that so many details are lost in translation and to someone not accustomed with japanese formal and informal speaking and would leave someone puzzled over the difference between responding to someone with a hai (formal yes) instead with a soudesune (that's so, isn'tit) and why would the writer include that. Digression aside, I think a little bit of understanding of japanese culture would help to comprehend the book, but is not obligatory. What is obligatory though, is doing some work as a reader, let the bland characters (are they really that bland? so many things happen in Hitomi's mind), the silence (filled with thoughts), the absence of action (as important as action) tell the story. Let Kawakami tell the story through her meditative writing:
Could Takeo have died on the side of a road? That would serve him right! I thought at the idea of such a thing. But my smugness was soon dampened by the realization of how troublesome it was, just to feel that way—how troublesome it was, really, just to be alive. I wanted nothing to do with love! I wanted the stiffness in my shoulders to go away. I could probably put a bit of money into savings this month. These thoughts drifted by one by one, like tiny bubbles. The flowers I had put in the vase looked as though they were artificial. And yet the ones in the mayonnaise jar looked like normal, real flowers. I put the sketch back, under the envelope. I wondered if a computer-related company would have more computers around. Computers are rectangular. Microwaves are rectangular too. And the gas heater that we had been using when I left the Nakano shop was rectangular too, wasn’t it? These incoherent thoughts went through my mind as I took off my stockings and crumpled them into a ball.
。This book is so beautiful that left me speechless. The writing has the quality and the rhythm of an Bullet points to bullet why this book is so good:
。This book is so beautiful that left me speechless. The writing has the quality and the rhythm of an oral poem. 。It made me cry with snot running down my nose while laughing between sobs. 。It was kind of like Knausgard in intimacy but with less and more beautiful words. 。At one point a dog thinks, not the dog, the Scott that looks at the dog and thinks that the dog thinks: Life is so lonely as it is, why do we have to loose things too....
People that manage to write with such intensity are rare and you should all read it....more
4 or 5, I'm thinking...fuck it I'll give it 5 stars cause it had me glued to a chair for the final two hours of the audiobook, wishing noone interrupt4 or 5, I'm thinking...fuck it I'll give it 5 stars cause it had me glued to a chair for the final two hours of the audiobook, wishing noone interrupts me (they did...). I enjoyed this much more from the first book, and many of the first book problems were worked out by the author. Characters are a fleshy thing in this book, although unlikeable but that's ok with me. Writing got a lot more interesting, instead of a simple linear flat narrative, the story was told from many perspectives, constantly changing paces and styles and mood (from pessimism to optimism to despair to elation to disaster to.... I won't give that up). The three parts were like different sub-books within the book. Info-dumping that prevailed in the first novel stopped and where information needed to be conveyed to the reader, it was done so thoughtfully and almost seamlessly with the narrative. The knob of science has turned a little from physics and astronomy to sociology and then philosophy and that's fine with me. The book might be a bit slow at some points but that's fine with me too. I found the slow pace akin to the meditative quality of the ideas inside it. I don't want to give anything away, so I'll stop, but my advice is to start reading being ignorant of what The Dark Forest might mean or how the main plot unravels. It's a beautiful meditative journey, exploring the ideas of humanity and the universe.
PS-Having said that doesn't mean that the book doesn't have awesome meaningful space battles, cool science, plot twist after plot twist and a massive plot twist at the end. And did I mention aliens? ...more
I finished the first chapter of the book a bit disoriented and in an exploratory fashion, as the author intents you to do, through the eyes of teenageI finished the first chapter of the book a bit disoriented and in an exploratory fashion, as the author intents you to do, through the eyes of teenager Dong-ho. Then I started the second chapter, realized who is talking to me as a reader, pushed the off button on my reader and left the book (well, e-reader) aside, thinking that I needed to take a deep breath in order to continue. And that's the only way to finish the book, take a deep breath and dive into the shit and try to swim your way out on the opposite side. Don't get me wrong. The book isn't shit, people and their human acts are.
“Soundlessly, and without fuss, some tender thing deep inside me broke. Something that, until then, I hadn't realized was there.”
The book is about an authoritarian government, the uprising in Gwangju, a South Korean province, the violent response of the military, the aftermath. This is a very difficult subject matter and it is a true story. Yet, it is not a documentary and it is not historical fiction. It is a story that happened in Korea in 1980, in Greece during the junta era, in many places in the world is actually happening right now or is about to happen. It is a placeholder for many stories.
The way the author chooses to tell this particular story is with honest heartbreaking matter of fact lyricism. You are inside the mind of six different people and you travel through time with their help, one by one. Each person's thoughts will fill in the puzzle of the story that was introduced to you in the first chapter. Sensationalism and melodrama are artfully avoided, Kang doesn't want to manipulate you into crying for her novel, she wants your feelings targeted on the actual story. I felt like the author understood how horrible her material is by itself and she never meant to be sadistic and torture you with it. But the story has to be told. And it does. I found my eyes welling with tears as a reflex. One second you don't cry, the next second your eyes are watery and hurting.
“Is it true that human beings are fundamentally cruel? Is the experience of cruelty the only thing we share as a species? Is the dignity that we cling to nothing but self-delusion, masking from ourselves the single truth: that each one of us is capable of being reduced to an insect, a ravening beast, a lump of meat? To be degraded, slaughtered - is this the essential of humankind, one which history has confirmed as inevitable?”
Human Acts will wreck you, as in Human Acts the book and human acts literally. Han Kang tackles a theme I am very interested in, humanity, what it means, how we consider it a given and how easy it is to loose it. Or putting it in different words, for humanity to exist there must also be inhumanity. As in Against the Day's epigraph "It's always night or we wouldn't need light" . Historically, inhumanity has won several times and has always been lurking in the shadows for cracks. And recently, the cracks are getting wider all around the globe, and the book couldn't be more relevant.
“I never let myself forget that every single person I meet is a member of this human race. And that includes you, professor, listening to this testimony. As it includes myself.”
Han Kang writes a political book amidst all the published navel gazing and escapism. She writes about workers, labour movements, uprisings, solidarity, democracy. And that's why this book is important and must be read....more
This man can shatter you and fix you, using only words. I'm too ashamed I never knew of his existence before, but there now I've read the collected stThis man can shatter you and fix you, using only words. I'm too ashamed I never knew of his existence before, but there now I've read the collected stories and most of them multiple times. And I have to say I like the unedited manuscript versions the most. There is some beauty in the aggressive Lish edited stories but in Carver's original ones, there is more humanity. Somedays, when I had insomnia, I lay in bed thinking, thank god there's Raymond... ...more