With the expansion of the internet and global travel and the ease and cost effectiveness of setting up operations, businesses are thinking more globally—from an
ecommerce store that expanded internationally
and grew revenues by 232% to public companies like Netflix, entering 200+ countries and generating 97 million international subscribers.[
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If your business model supports international expansion—it’s time to review your marketing strategies and look beyond your immediate borders to a world with none.
Do your homework and develop an approach
Whether your company has already expanded or if it’s on the drawing board, it’s important to research the area and customers. By completing this important step, you can determine the best business approach and develop a feasible and viable marketing strategy to help ensure success.
You should probably be asking these questions, among others . . .
- How do customers use/what do they think about your product?
- What message, images, and channels best resonate with the audience you’re trying to capture?
- How does your potential audience prefer to consume information?
- Is the country open to your concept and can you keep up with demand?
- Are you willing to change your brand from location to location?
Depending on the answers to these questions, you may decide to localize product messaging to connect and resonate with audiences in each country and adapt to their spending habits. Or if there isn’t a substantial departure in how people use your product from place to place, a global standardization method can be used everywhere. To explain the difference between the two strategies . . .
American technology company, Uber, whose services include package delivery, freight transportation, couriers, and ride hailing, is available in more than 60 countries and 400 cities worldwide. They expanded some services internationally before making them available in the United States. “As it moves into new markets, Uber is careful to ensure it offers solutions for all cultures. In some locations, where cash is still preferred to credit or debit card payments, it has adapted its product and marketing to suit,” according to
Everything You Need To Know About Global Marketing Strategy.
IKEA is a great example of a company using the latter approach. This Swedish-based company is located all over the world, with 131 stores in 27 countries. The stripped-down, well-designed, and low-cost items and the brand is identical no matter the location. The company has ignored traditional conventions of furniture retailing (gearing products to local tastes), and instead, offers the same typically Swedish product range, according to
Ikea's global strategy is a winning formula – Marketing Week.
Whichever direction you decide to take, do the research, be methodical in making your decision, and stick to that marketing and branding approach for at least the short term to determine how it is being accepted.
Communicating and engaging with internal and external customers is key
As I’ve mentioned in multiple blogs, effective communication to, and understanding of, your target audience and their specific environment and challenges is paramount. This can get tricky when you take your messaging global. For example, staying connected to sales and customer needs when you’re spread across regions can be a challenge, especially with various time zones and work weeks. As you develop your marketing plans, be cognizant of potential barriers such as language, culture, regulations, and standards (ISO certification). Solicit input and feedback; ask the question, “what works and where are opportunities from your vantage point?” Adjust marketing efforts as you have conversations with decision makers and influencers.
Be mindful of timing
Make sure you are aware of the local time for the people you’re targeting. For instance, setting a campaign launch to start Thursday morning in the US is equivalent to 5 p.m. at the beginning of the weekend in the Middle East. For internal and customer meetings, be respectful of people’s times and be aware of the work cultures in other countries—not everyone works long days and weekends.
Customizing marketing materials
Not all countries use the same paper or template size, so it’s important to check international standards for your region and project. Understanding what formatting sizes (letter, A1, A4, etc.) mean and when to use each when addressing your audience is important, whether you’re producing a brochure, postcard, flyer, information inserts, or advertisement. Even if you’re just creating electronic documents, it says a lot to create versions that will print properly in your customers’ country.
While you may not change your solution, product, or service in each location, consider changing out photos to be more culturally appropriate as you develop materials. Whether it’s landscapes or people, you need to engage with your customers in that location, not regurgitate corporate collateral and materials.
Language and culture
Understanding language barriers and requirements should be among the items you check when preparing messages for an international community. Do you have a series of standard languages into which you translate material or does your audience conduct business in a standard language? If you don’t know, discuss these needs before you go into the market.
Be aware of your word and phrase choices—they matter. Talk to people in your target audience to see how your company name, brand, and message will land and whether you need to adjust your content.
“Language is one of the most formidable barriers to effective advertising communication. The problem involves not merely the different countries or even different languages in the same country, it also involves linguistic nuances and semantics, literacy rate, prevalence of idioms and dialects, etc.,” according to
Language Barriers in Global Advertising Marketing.
Social media regulations/privacy
Expansion matters
Global expansion provides opportunities to:
- Develop new revenue outlets
- Increase brand awareness
- Differentiate your offerings
- Help you learn about and improve your products, services, and other offerings for a new market
Once you’re ready to step onto a larger stage and need help reaching your new audience, Gray Matter Marketing can help.