EJEMPLO 1

2 2 2
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
2 2 2
E mv kx kx = + = +
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1
0
2 2 2
E mv kx mv = + = +
2 2
2 1
1 1
2 2
mv kx =
2
2 1
k
v x
m
=
2
320 /
( 0.060 ) 12 /
0.0080
N m
m m s
kg
= =
EJEMPLO 2
2
( )
x
A
F x
x
=
0
2
( ) '
'
x
x
A
U x dx
x
=
}

0
0 0
( ) |
'
x
x
A A A A A
U x
x x x x x
( | |
(
= = =
( |
(

\ .

( )
A
U x
x
=
EJEMPLO 3
2
2 2 9.81 / 330 80 / v gh m s m m s = = =
2
1
2
mv mgh =
2 80 / v gh m s = =
EJEMPLO 4
U mgx =
2
1
2
U mgx kx = +
2
70 9.81 / U kg m s x =
687x =
2 2
1
70 90.81 / 150 /
2
U kg m s x N m x = +
2
687 75 x x = +
2
687 75 6180 x x J + =
2
75 687 6180 0 x x + =
2
687 (687) 75 6180
2 75
a
x
+
=

14.7 15 m m = ~
EJEMPLO 5
10 2 13
1.9 10 9.81 / 320 6 10 U mgh kg m s m J = = =
13 7
6
1
6 10 1.7 10
3.6 10
kW h
J kW h
J

EJEMPLO 6
3 4
4.0 4.1 16.4 4.18 10 / 6.9 10 kcal kcal J kcal J = =
4
6.9 10 mgy J =
4 4
2
6.9 10 6.9 10
100
70 9.81 /
J J
y m
mg kg m s

= = =

EJEMPLO 7
18
35
2 8 2
2.18 10
2.42 10
(3.00 10 / )
E J
m kg
c m s

A
A = = =

35
8
27
2.42 10
1.45 10
1.67 10
m kg
m kg

A
= =

EJEMPLO 8
W F y = A
W F y y
P F Fv
t t t
A A A
= = = =
A A A

4
9800 2.0 / 2.0 10 P Fv N m s W = = =
4
1
2.0 10 27
746
hp
P W hp
W
= =
EJEMPLO 9
sin
x
w mg | =
0
x
N =
cos
y
w mg | =
cos
y
N mg | =
,
cos
k x k
f mg | =
x
T T =
,
0
k y
f =
0
y
T =
sin 0 cos 0
k
mg mg T | | + + =
sin cos
k
T mg mg | | = +
( sin cos )
k
P Tv mg mg v | | = = +
EJEMPLO 10
sin cos (sin cos )
k k
P P
v
mg mg mg | | | |
= =
+ +

2
746
300 9.81 / (sin8.1 0.12cos8.1 )
W
v
kg m s
=
+

0.98 / m s =
2
cos98.1 300 9.81 / 0.98 / cos98.1
peso
P mgv kg m s m s = =
406 0.54 W hp = =
2
cos 0.12 300 9.81 / cos8.1 0.98 /
friccin k k
P f v mg v kg m s m s | = = =
343 0.46 W hp = =
EJEMPLO 11
dU dm
P gh
dt dt
= =
9
5
2
1.0 10
3.3 10 /
9.81 / 320
dm P W
kg s
dt gh m s m

= = =

7 3
4
3
1.9 10
5.7 10 16
330 /
m
s h
m s

= =

CAPITULO 9
11 2 2
6.67 10 / G N m kg

= -
EJEMPLO 1
2
GMm
F
r
=
( )
11 2 2
2
6.67 10 / 70 70
10
N m kg kg kg
m

- - -
=
9
3.3 10 N

= -
EJEMPLO 2
( )
11 2 2 22
2 2
6
6.67 10 / 7.35 10
1.74 10
Luna
Luna
Luna
GM N m kg kg
g
R
m

- - -
= =
-

2
1.62 / m s =
EJEMPLO 3
2
S L
SL
SL
GM M
F
R
=
( )
11 2 2 30 22
2
11
6.67 10 / 1.99 10 7.35 10
1.50 10
N m kg kg kg
m

- - - - -
=
-

20
4.34 10 N = -
2
T L
TL
TL
GM M
F
R
=
( )
11 2 2 24 22
2
8
6.67 10 / 5.98 10 7.35 10
3.84 10
N m kg kg kg
m

- - - - -
=
-

20
1.99 10 N = -
,
cos45.0
neta x SL TL
F F F = +
20 20 20
4.34*10 1.99*10 *cos 45.0 5.75*10 N N N = + =
20 20
,
45.0 1.99*10 * 45.0 1.41*10
neta y TL
F F sen N sen N = = =
2 2
, , neta neta x neta y
F F F = +
( ) ( )
2 2
20 20 20
5.75*10 1.41*10 5.92*10 N N N = + =
20
,
20
,
1.41*10
tan 0.245
5.75*10
neta y
neta x
F
N
F N
u = = =
13.8 u =
EJEMPLO 4
11 2 2 30
11
6.67*10 / *1.99*10
1.5*10
s
GM N m kg kg
v
r m

= =
4
3.0*10 / 30 / m s km s = =
2 r
v
T
t
=
2 2
2
4
S
GM r
T r
t
=
2
2 3
4
S
T r
GM
t
=
EJEMPLO 5
2 3
2 3
T T
v V
r T
r T
=
( )
( )
2 3
2 3
1
1.38
0.615
ao
ao
= =
EJEMPLO 6
2
2 3
4
T
T r
GM
t
=
2
3
2
4
T
GM T
r
t
=
1 3
2
3
2
4
T
GM T
r
t
| |
=
|
\ .

( )
1 3
2
11 2 2 24
2
6.67*10 / *5.09*10 * 24*]60*60
4
N m kg kg s
t

| |

= |
|
\ .

7
4.23*10 m =
EJEMPLO 7
3 2
3 2
6
7
6.6*10
4.23*10
bajo bajo
geo geo
T r
m
T r m
| |
| |
= =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

0.062 =
0.062*24 1.5
bajo
T h h = =
1 1 2 2
r v r v =
EJEMPLO 8
9
4 1
2 1 9
2
69.8*10
*3.88*10 /
45.9*10
r m
v v m s
r m
= =
4
5.90*10 / m s =
EJEMPLO 9

2 1
2 1
1 1
2
E
GM m
E E
r r
| |
=
|
\ .

11 2 2 24
7 6
6.67 10 / 5.98 10 1300 1 1
2 4.23 10 6.65 10
N m kg kg kg
m m

| |
=
|

\ .

10
3.29 10 J =
EJEMPLO 10
| |
2
1
tan
2
S
GM m
E K U mv cons te
r
= + = =
2
1
2
S
GM m
mv
r
=
2
s
S
GM
v
R
=
11 2 2 30
8
2 6.67 10 / 1.99 10
6.96 10
N m kg kg
v
m

5
6.18 10 / 618 / m s km s = =


CAPITULO 10
EJEMPLO 1
0.060 40 / 2.4 /
x x
p mv kg m s kg m s = = =
'
2.4 /
x
p kg m s =
'
2.4 / 2.4 / 4.8 /
x x x
p p p kg m s kg m s kg m s A = = =
EJEMPLO 2
0 P =
' ' '
1 1 2 2
P mv m v = +
' '
1 1 2 2
0 mv m v = +
' ' 1
2 1
2
m
v v
m
=
' ' 1
2 1
2
m
v v
m
=
6.0
500 / 1.4 /
2200
kg
m s m s
kg
= =
EJEMPLO 3
' ' '
1 1 2 2 1 2
( ) '
x
P mv m v m m v = + = +
' ' '
1 1 2 2 1 2
( ) '
x
P mv m v m m v = + = +
1 1
1 2
'
m v
v
m m
=
+

1500 24 /
12 /
1500 1500
kg m s
m s
kg kg

= =
+

EJEMPLO 4
1 1 2 2
1 2
CM
m x m x
x
m m
+
=
+

50 ( 1.50 ) 80 1.50
50 80
kg m kg m
kg kg
+
=
+

0.35m =
EJEMPLO 5
0.250 0
0.125
2
CM
m
x m
+
= =
0.250 0
0.125
2
CM
m
y m
+
= =
EJERCICIO 6
2
2x
dm M dx
b
=
2
0
1 1 2
b
CM
x
x xdm xM dx
M M b
= =
} }

2 3
0 2 2
0
2 2 1
|
3
b
b
x dx x
b b
= =
}

3
2
2 1 2
( 0)
3 3
b b
b
= =
EJERCICIO 7
( / )
1
2
d a b xdx
M
ab
=
dm dV =
2 2 2
(2 tan ) 4 (tan ) dm dV y dy y dy | | = = =
2 3
1 1
4 (tan )
CM
y ydm y dy
M M
| = =
} }

2
2
4 (tan ) M dm y dy | = =
} }

3
2
CM
y dy
y
y dy
=
}
}

4 4
3
0
0
|
4 4
b
b
y b
y dy = =
}

3 3
2
0
0
|
4 4
b
b
y b
y dy = =
}

4
3
4 3
3 4
CM
b
y b
b
= =
EJEMPLO 8
1
1
n
CM i i
i
y m y
M
=
=


1
(0.215 0.068 0.096 0.270 0.034 0.434 0.069 0.016 0.066 0.067 0.042 0.183 0.017 0.269 0 0.461)ML
M
= + + + + + + +

0.073 0.073 1.75 0.13 L m m = = =
CM
U Mg y A = A
2
73 9.81 / ( 0,13 ) kg m s m =
93J =
EJEMPLO 9
1 1 2 2
1 2
CM
m x m x
x
m m
+
=
+

0 110 8.0
0.24
3500 110
CM
kg m
x m
kg kg
+
= =
+

EJEMPLO 10
1 max 2 max 1 1 2 2
m
1 2 1 2
/ 2 / 2
CM x
m x m x m x m x
x x
m m m m
+ +
= = =
+ +

1 2
3 m m =
1
9.0 m kg =
2
3.0 m kg =

CAPITULO 11
EJEMPLO 1
' '
x x x x
P P mv mv =
1700 ( 1.3 / ) 1700 13.6 / kg m s kg m s =
4
2.53 10 / kg m s =
'
x x
x
P P
F
t

=
A

4
5
2.53 10 /
2.11 10
0.120
kg m s
N
s

= =
EJEMPLO 2
5.0 15 / 75 /
x x
P mv kg m s kg m s = = =
'
x x x
x
P P P
F
t t

= =
A A

3
75 /
5.0 10
0.015
kg m s
N
s

= =
3
3 2
5.0 10
1.0 10 /
5.0
x
x
F N
a m s
m kg

= = =

EJEMPLO 4
'
1
20 65
5.0 / 2.6 /
20 65
toneladas toneladas
v m s m s
toneladas toneladas

= =
+

'
2
2 20
5.0 / 2.4 /
20 65
toneladas
v m s m s
toneladas toneladas

= =
+

EJEMPLO 5
1 1
1 2
20 5.0 /
1.2 /
20 65
CM
mv toneladas m s
v m s
m m toneladas toneladas

= = =
+ +

2 5
1 1
1 1
20000 (5.0 / ) 2.5 10
2 2
mv kg m s J = =
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1
( )
2 2 2
CM CM CM
mv m v m m v + = +
2 5
1
(20000 65000 ) (1.2 / ) 0.61 10
2
kg kg m s J = + =
5 5 5
2.5 10 0.61 10 1.9 10 J J J =
EJEMPLO 6
1 1
1 2
CM
mv
v
m m
=
+

2
1 2 1 2
1
( ) ( )
2
CM
m m v m m gb + = +
2
CM
v gb =
2
1 2 1 2
1
( ) ( )
2
CM
m m v m m gb + = +
2
CM
v gb =
1 1
1 2
2
mv
gb
m m
=
+

1 2
1
1
2
m m
v gb
m
+
=
2
0.0097 4.0
2 9.81 / 0.19
0.0097
kg kg
m s m
kg
+
=
800 / m s =
EJEMPLO 7
1 1 2 2
1 2
CM
mv m v
v
m m
+
=
+

1 1
,
1 2
1100 34 /
16 /
1100 1300
CM x
mv kg m s
v m s
m m kg kg

= = =
+ +

2 2
,
1 2
1300 15 /
8.1 /
1100 1300
CM y
m v kg m s
v m s
m m kg kg

= = =
+ +

,
,
8.1 /
tan 0.51
16 /
CM y
CM x
v
m s
v m s
u = = =
27 u =
EJEMPLO 8
'
1 1 2 2x
m v m v =
' '
1 1 2 2
0
y
mv m v = +
' 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
2 4 2
mv mv =
'
1 1
1
2
v v =
' 1
2 1 1
2
1 1
1200 / 150 /
8 8
x
m
v v v m s m s
m
= = = =
' ' 1
2 1 1
2
1 1 1
1200 / 75 /
8 2 16
y
m
v v v m s m s
m
= = = =
' ' 2 2' 2 2
2 2 2
(150 / ) ( 75 / ) 170 /
x y
v v v m s m s m s = + = + =
| |
2 2 2
' 1 1 1 1 1 2
2
1 1
1 1 1 1
2 4 2 2
1
2
mv mv mv
K K
prdidafraccional
K
mv
| |
+
|

\ .
= =
' 2 2
1 2
2 2
2 1
1 3 32 (170 / )
1
4 4 4.0 (1200 / )
m v m s
m v m s
= =
0.59 =
CAPITULO 12
EJEMPLO 1
2
8
5
1.8 10
5.6 10
3.2 10
s m
radianes
R m
|

= = =

8 6
360
5.6 10 3.2 10
2
radianes grados
radianes
|
t

= =
EJEMPLO2
150
2.50 /
60.0
rev
f rev s
s
= =
2 2 2.50 / 15.7 / w f rev s radianes s t t = = =
1 1
0.400
2.50 /
T s
f rev s
= = =
EJEMPLO 3
2
1
7000 2
7.3 10 /
60
radianes
w radianes s
s
t
= =
2
2 1
2 1
0 7.3 10 /
8.0 0
w w w radianes s
t t t s
A
= = =
A

2
91 / radianes s =
EJEMPLO 4
0
80 / (80 / ) (1000 / 1 ) (1 / 3600 )
6.0 6.0
v v km h km h m km h s
a
t s s

= = =
2
3.7 / m s =
2
2
3.7 /
12 /
0.30
a m s
radianes s
R m
= = =
EJEMPLO 5
2 2 2.9 / 18 / w f rev s radianes s t t = = =
2
18 / 8.8 1.6 10 / v wR radianes s m m s = = =
2 2 3
(18 / ) 8.8 2.9 10 /
centrpeta
a w R radianes s m m s = = =
EJEMPLO 6
tan gencial
a a R = =
2
2
0.60 /
1.7 /
0.36
a m s
radianes s
R m
= = =
2
0 0
1
2
w t t | | = +
2 2
1
0 1.7 / (5.0 )
2
radianes s s = +
21radianes =
0
21
[ ] 3.3
2 2
radianes
nmerodevueltas revoluciones
| |
t t

= = =
EJEMPLO 7
0
1
3.0
t
s
| |
=
|
\ .

0 0
0 0

0 1
3.0
t t
t
w w dt dt
s
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
} }

2
0 0 0 0
0 0
1 1

3.0 3.0 2
t t
t t
t
dt t dt t
s s
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
} }

2
0
6.0
t
t
s
| |
=
|
\ .

2
2
(3.0 )
60 / 3.0 90 /
6.0
s
w radianes s s radianes s
s
| |
= =
|
\ .

2
0 0
0 0

6.0
t t
t
wdt t dt
s
| |
| |
= =
|
\ .
} }

2 3
2
0 0
0 0
1 1
/
6.0 2 6.0 3
t t
t
a
t t
t dt t dt
s s
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
} }

2 3
0
2 18
t t
s
| |
=
|
\ .

2 3
2
0
(3.0 ) (3.0 )
60 / 180
2 18
s s
radianes s radianes
s
| |
| |
= =
|
\ .

0
180
[ ] 29
2 2
radianes
numeroderevoluciones revoluciones
| |
t t

= = =
EJEMPLO 6
2 2
1 1 2 2
I m R m R = +
2 2 2
50 (1.85 ) 80 (1.15 ) 280 kg m kg m kg m = + =
2
1
2
K Iw =
2 2
1
280 (0.40 / ) 22
2
kg m radianes s J = =
EJEMPLO 9
M
dm dx
l
=
3
1/ 2
1/ 2
2 2
1/ 2 1/ 2
3
M M x
I R dm x dx
l l
+
+

| |
= = =
|
\ .
} }

3
2
2( / 2) 1
3 12
M l
Ml
l
= =
EJEMPLO 10
3 3
2 2
0
1
3 3 3
l
M M x M t
I x dx Ml
l l l
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
}

EJEMPLO 11
2
dI R dm =
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2
2
( )
M M
dm RdR RdR
R R R R
t
t
= =


2
1
2 3
2 2
2 1
2
R
R
M
I R dm R dR
R R
= =

} }

2
1
4
4 4
2 1
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
2
( )
4 2( )
R
R
M R M
R R
R R R R
| |
= =
|

\ .

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2
2 1
( )( ) ( )
2( ) 2
M M
R R R R R R
R R
= + = +

EJEMPLO 12
2 2 2
1 1 2 2
1 1
3 3
I ml m l mR = + +
3 2 3 2 3 3
1 1
1.8 10 (8.8 ) 1.1 10 (5.5 ) 8.6 10 10
3 3
kg m kg m kg kg = + +
5 2
3.2 10 kg m =
2
1
2
K Iw =
5 2 2
1
3.2 10 (18 / )
2
kg m radianes s =
7
5.2 10 J =