Caracteristici geometrice brute

h grpref := 2.05m

A cb := 0.8685m

zcb p := 1.025m
zcb := 1.025m
4

Icb yy := 0.4490m

Caracteristici geometrice nete

A cn := A cb 5

ext

= 0.8401 m

zc123 := 127.5mm
zc4 := 297.5mm
zc5 := 467.5mm

d 1 :=

3 zc123 + zc4 + zc5

zcn p :=

( 3 + 1 + 1)

A cb zcb p

= 229.5 mm

5 ext

h grpref d 1

A cn

= 0.998 m

zcn := h grpref zcn p = 1.052 m

ecn := zcn d 1 = 0.822 m

Icn := Icb yy + zcn p zcb p A cb

5 ext
4

zcn d 1

5 ext
64

4
4

= 0.4304 m

amestecul de injectare nu se ia in considerare

n sarme := 33

Ap 1fasc := n sarme

s := 7mm
s

2
3

= 1.27 10 mm

Ep := 205000MPa

pt S1860

Ecm := 34000MPa

pt C35/45

Ep
p :=
= 5.742
1.05 Ecm
2

A ci1 := A cn + p 5 Ap 1fasc = 0.877 m

Pozitia CGi1(moment static fata de axa ):

zci1p :=

A cn zcn p + p 5 Ap 1fasc h grpref d 1

zci1 := h grpref zci1p = 1.018 m

= 1.032m

Caracteristici geometrice ideale 1

n sarme := 33

s := 7mm

Caracteristici geometrice ideale 2

b eff := 205cm
ht := 29.5cm
2

s m
3
2
h := h grpref + ht = 2.345
Ap 1fasc := n sarme
= 1.27 10 mm
4
2

A ct := b eff ht = 0.605 m
Ep := 205000MPa

pt S1860

pt C35/45
Ecm := 34000MPa
2
A ci2 := A ci1 + A ct = 1.481 m
Ep
p :=
= 5.742
1.05 Ecm
3
b eff ht
3 4
Ict :=
= 4.386 10 m
12
2
A ci1 := A cn + p 5 Ap 1fasc = 0.877 m

Pozitia CGi2:
Pozitia CGi1(moment static fata de axa ):
zci2p :=
zci1p :=

ht
A ci1 zci1p + ht + A ct
2

= 0.846 m
A ci2
A cn zcn p + p 5 Ap 1fasc h grpref d 1

A ci1
zci2 := h zci2p = 1.499 m

= 1.032m

zci1 := hgrpref
eci2
zci2 d1zci1
= p1.27
= m
1.018 m
2

ht
2
4

Ici2
+ A ci1
zci1
eci1 :=
:= Ici1
zci1
d 1zci2
= p0.788
mp + ht + Ict + A ct zci2p = 0.956 m
2

4
2

s
s
2
4
Ici1 := Icn + A cn ( zci1p + zcn ) + p 5 n sarme
+ 5 n sarme
zci1 d 1) = 0.453 m
(
64
4

Dupa intarirea placii de monolitizare, sectiunea de calcul se mareste luind in considerare si

FORTA MAXIMA CU CARE SE PRETENSIONEAZA

fp 01k := 1674MPa

pmax := min 0.8 fpk , 0.9 fp 01k = 1.488 10 MPa

Pmax := Ap 1fasc pmax = 1.89 10 kN

PIERDERI DE TENSIUNE
a) la transfer:
a .1. din frecarile sarmelor din fascicul de peretii canalului . :

Pmax > 1300kN

k := 0.00857m

:= 0.35

Pentru F3 avem:
:= 4.5m
:= 1m

R3 := 106.656m
Lc3 := 11.025m

punctul 0:
x := 0m
:= 0

:= pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 0 MPa
3

p := pmax = 1.488 10 MPa

 :=

Lc3
R3

:= pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 103.714 MPa
3

p := pmax = 1.384 10 MPa

punctul 3:
x := + Lc3 + = 16.525 m

:=

Lc3
R3

:= pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 122.273 MPa

punctul 1:
x := = 1 m
:= 0

:= pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 4.457 MPa
3

p := pmax = 1.484 10 MPa

punctul 2:
x := + Lc3 = 12.025 m

a .2. din lunecarii si deformarii in ancoraj .sl:

CA Ep = 1.025 10

CA := 5mm

mm

kp := 1.3 k = 0.011 m

p := 1.3 = 0.455

Alegem xp in pct.2
punctul 2:
x := + Lc3
:=

Lc3
R3

2 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 103.714 MPa
3

p2 := pmax 2 = 1.384 10 MPa

x := 0m

:= 0

2p := p2 1 e

p + kp x

= 0 MPa

punctul 1:
x :=

:= 0

1 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 4.457 MPa
3

p1 := pmax 1 = 1.484 10 MPa

x := Lc3

:=

Lc3
R3

1p := p1 1 e

p + kp x

= 145.093 MPa

punctul 0:
x := 0m

:= 0

0 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 0 MPa
3

p0 := pmax 0 = 1.488 10 MPa

x := Lc3 +

:=

Lc3
R3

0p := p0 1 e

p + kp x

= 152.317 MPa

Alegem xp intre pct.1-2

punctul xp:
x := + Lc3 2.5m

:=

Lc3
R3

2 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 93.294 MPa

 :=

Lc3
R3

p2 := pmax 2 = 1.395 10 MPa

x := 0m
:= 0

2p := p2 1 e

p + kp x

= 0 MPa

punctul 1:
x :=

:= 0

1 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 4.457 MPa
3

p1 := pmax 1 = 1.484 10 MPa

x := Lc3 2.5m

1p := p1 1 e

p + kp x

= 128.023 MPa

punctul 0:
x := 0m

:= 0

0 := pmax 1 e

( + k x)

= 0 MPa
3

p0 := pmax 0 = 1.488 10 MPa

x := Lc3 + 2.5m
:=

Lc3
R3

0p := p0 1 e

p + kp x

= 135.282 MPa

 sl3 := 0

a .3. din pretensionarea necesara a fasciculelor .el:

pt ciment cls. R CEM52.5N

zile

t := 28

28 2

s 1 zile

t =1
cc := e

fcm := 43MPa

fcm_t := cc fcm = 43 MPa

Ecm_t :=

p_t :=

n := 4

fcm_t
fcm

Ep
Ecm_t

0.3

4
Ecm = 3.4 10 MPa

= 6.029

= 122.273 MPa

ps3 := pmax sl3

M Ekg1_1.1 := 2904.3kN m

n 1
el :=

2n

Ap 1fasc ps3

ecn

M Ekg1_1.1

Icn
A cn Icn
n 1
1
1
1
2
Ap 1fasc
+
ecn
2n
A cn Icn
p_t

( ecn )
= 43.938 MPa

p3 := ps3 el = 1.322 10 MPa

pi := p3

b) in exploatare la o perioada >70 ani:

Ep = 2.05 10 MPa
3

A p := 5 Ap 1fasc = 6.35 10 mm
3

pm3 := p3 = 1.322 10 MPa

pm3
fpk

fpk = 1.86 10 MPa

= 0.711

2.5
1000 :=
100

r := pm3 0.66 1000 e

9.1

500000

1000

0.75( 1 )

10

= 5.406 10

MPa

u := 7.1m

h 0 :=

2A ci2
u

= 417.279 mm

t_50zile se calculeaza cu ajutorul monogramelor din fig.3.1.4 SR.EN 1992-1-1:2004 p.31

K.h se calculeaza in functie de h0 prin interpolare liniara:

ds1 := 6

pentru cim R

ds2 := 0.11

pentru cim R

fcm0 := 10MPa

fcm = 43 MPa

= 0.756

100%

RH := 1.55 1

80%

deformatia de contractie de uscarea de referinta SR EN1992-1-1:2004 p.188:

ds2

fcm0

10 6 = 3.526 10 4
cd 0 := 0.85 ( 220 + 110 ds1) e
RH

fck := 35MPa
6

ca 70ani := 2.5 ( fck 10MPa ) 10

1
MPa

= 6.25 10

cd 70ani := Kh cd 0 = 2.541 10

cs 70ani := cd 70ani + ca 70ani = 3.166 10

Valoarea lui cp cvasiperm este calculata ulterior

cs 70ani Ep + 0.8 r +
csr :=

Ep
Ecm

t_50zile cp cvasiperm

A ci2

2
1+

1 +
eci2 ( 1 + 0.8 t_50zile )
Ecm A ci2
Ici2

Ep

Ap

PRECOMPRIMARE
3

P := A p pi = 8.393 10 kN
3

Mp := P ecn = 6.902 10 kN m

= MPa

In diagrama:
P

= 9.99 MPa

A cn
Mp
Icn

Mp
Icn

zcn = 16.868 MPa

Mp
Icn

ecn = 13.188 MPa

zcn p = 16.006 MPa

cpP :=

P
A cn

Mp
Icn

ecn = 23.178 MPa

GREUTATEA PROPRIE A GRINZII PREFABRICATE

M Ekg1_1.1
Icn

M Ekg1_1.1
Icn

zcn = 7.097 MPa

cpg1_1.1 :=

M Ekg1_1.1
Icn

zcnp = 6.735 MPa

TRANSFER
in zcn:
ci :=

P
A cn

Mp
Icn

MEkg1_1.1
zcn = 19.761 MPa
Icn

zcn +

fck_t := 35MPa

ci > 0.6 fck_t = 0

in z'cn:
cip :=

P
A cn

Mp
Icn

MEkg1_1.1

zcn p = 0.719 MPa

zcn p +

ecn = 5.549 MPa

TURNAREA PLACII DE MONOLITIZARE SI A ANTRETOAZELOR

M Ekg2_A := M Ekg2 + M Ekg4 = 2.694 10 kN m

M Ekg2_A
Ici1

MEkg2_A
Ici1

zci1 = 6.046 MPa

cg2_A :=

M Ekg2_A
Ici1

eci1 = 4.683 MPa

zci1p = 6.133 MPa

DUPA INTARIREA BETONULUI DIN PLACA DE MONOLITIZARE

M Ekg3 := 1292.7kN m

M Ekg3
Ici2

M Ekg3
Ici2

zci2 = 2.028 MPa

zci2p = 1.144 MPa

cgk3 :=

M Ekg3
Ici2

eci2 = 1.717 MPa

pozitia talpii superiare a grinzii fata de CGi2

zci2s := zci2p ht = 0.551 m

M Ekg3
Ici2

zci2s = 0.745 MPa

CURGEREA LENTA, CONTRACTIA BETONULUI, RELAXARE ARMATURA

cp cvasiperm := cpP + cpg1_1.1 + cg2_A + cgk3 = 11.229MPa

cs 70ani Ep + 0.8 r +
csr :=

Ep
Ecm

t_50zile cp cvasiperm

A ci2

2
1+

1 +
eci2 ( 1 + 0.8 t_50zile)
Ecm A ci2
Ici2

Ep

valoare folosita in calculul

Ap

= 129.106 MPa

A p = 6.35 10 mm

Pcsr := A p csr = 819.816 kN

Mcsr := Pcsr eci2 = 1.041 10 kN m

In diagrama:
Pcsr
A ci2
Mcsr
Ici2

= 0.553 MPa

zci2 = 1.633 MPa

Mcsr
Ici2

eci2 = 1.383 MPa

Mcsr
Ici2

Mcsr
zci2p = 0.921 MPa

Ici2

zci2s = 0.6 MPa

GRUPAREA CVASIPERMANENTA
in zc:

in z'c:
M Ekg3
Pcsr Mcsr
zci2p +
+
zci2p = 1.511 MPa
A ci2
Ici2
Ici2

cip_cv :=

in z''c:

M Ekg3
Pcsr Mcsr
zci2s +
+
zci2s = 0.791 MPa
A ci2
Ici2
Ici2

cis2_cv :=

ci_cv :=

P
A cn

Mp
Icn

MEkg1_1.1 MEkg2_A
MEkg3
Pcsr Mcsr
zcn +
zci1 +
zci2 +
+
zci2 = 9.501 MPa
Icn
Ici1
Ici2

Ici2
A ci2

zcn +

cis1_cv :=

P
A cn

Mp
Icn

M Ekg1_1.1
MEkg2_A
MEkg3
Pcsr Mcsr
zcn p +
zci1p +
zci2p +
+
zci2p = 8.364 MPa
Icn
Ici1
Ici2

Ici2
A ci2

zcn p +

ACTIUNI VARIABILE PENTRU GRUPAREA FRECVENTA

M Ek_TS := 2025.2kN m

1TS := 0.75
1UDL := 0.4

M Ek_UDL := 1310.7kN m

1PIET := 0.4
MEk_PIET := 70.1kN m

M EK_FRECV := 1TS M Ek_TS + 1UDL M Ek_UDL + 1PIET M Ek_PIET = 2.071 10 kN m

M EK_FRECV
Ici2

M EK_FRECV
Ici2
M EK_FRECV
Ici2

zci2 = 3.249 MPa

zci2p = 1.832 MPa

zci2s = 1.193 MPa

IN EXPLOATARE(SLS)
in zc:

MEK_FRECV
zci2 = 6.253 MPa
Ici2

ci_cv +

M EK_FRECV
Ici2

eci2 = 2.751 MPa

in z'c:

MEK_FRECV

zci2p = 3.343 MPa

cip_cv +

in z''c:

MEK_FRECV

zci2s = 1.984 MPa

cis2_cv +

MEK_FRECV

zci2s = 9.557 MPa

cis1_cv +

ACTIUNI VARIABILE PENTRU GRUPAREA CARACTERISTICA CU FRECVENTA

1TS.p := 0.75
1UDL.p := 0.4

M Ek_UDL := 55.19kN m

1LM3.p := 1
M Ek_LM3 := 4256.1kN m

M EK_CARACT := 1TS.p M Ek_TS + 1UDL.p M Ek_UDL + 1LM3.p MEk_LM3 = 4.633 10 kN m

M EK_CARACT
Ici2

zci2 = 7.266 MPa

M EK_CARACT
Ici2

eci2 = 6.154 MPa

M EK_CARACT
Ici2
MEK_CARACT
Ici2

zci2p = 4.098 MPa

zci2s = 2.669 MPa

IN EXPLOATARE(SLS)

in zc:

MEK_CARACT
ci_cv +
zci2 = 2.235 MPa
Ici2

zci2 = 1.499 m
4

Ici2 = 0.956 m

zci2p = 0.846 m

in z'c:

MEK_CARACT

zci2p = 5.61 MPa

cip_cv +

M EK_CARACT = 4.633 10 kN m