Geo-Technical Order: Def
Geo-Technical Order: Def
. An effective well programming before undertaking drilling of an exploratory well is must. This programming of the well which covers all geological and other technical data and serves as guide during the course of drilling is termed as geotechnical order. Blue print of well execution Contain data likely to be encountered during drilling & precautions to be taken. Guidance to Geologists, Drillers, Chemists & other Service Groups. Jointly prepared by Geology, Drilling, Mud services, Logging, Well Services. GTO is about: Geological Data Pore Pressure Prediction Casing Design Mud Program Depth vs Days Details about Well head, BOP, Draw works & mud pumps Salient Features of GTO: 1. General Data 2. Geological Data 3. Mud Parameters 4. Drilling Data 1. GENERAL DATA Company Name Well Number Location-Lat & Long Area & State Projected Depth Water depth/GL, KB Type of well (vertical/Inclined) Category Objective
2.
GEOLOGICAL DATA
Depth Formation Age Lithology Intervals of coring Electrologging (logging, MDT, VSP, etc) Angle of Dip Collection of cuttings Oil/Gas shows Formation pressure Formation temperature Mud Loss zones
GEOLOGICAL DATA REQUIRED FOR PREPARATION OF GTO: Surface Location map (distance & bearing with neighbouring wells) Seismic section (Inline & Trace). Structure contour maps (at top) of different horizons Nearby well Logs (Standard, porosity & caliper logs). Log correlation of near by wells. Geological Section. Isopach map of different horizons. Basement configuration map. 3. MUD PARAMETERS Type of Mud used (Water/Polymer/Oil Based) Specific Gravity Viscosity Filtration Static Flow Stress (YP) Percentage of sand pH (8.5-10.0) 4. DRILLING DATA Casing/Liner policy and rise of cement Type of drilling (Rotary/Top Drive) Type and size of bit Number of bits expected Meterage per bit Weight on bit & RPM Discharge of pump, SPM Pressure in stand pipe Pump details, Liner size Remarks Drilling time