Diseño de Losas Aligeradas Y de Vigas

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DISEO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS Y DE VIGAS

DISEO POR FLEXION


VIGAS
PORTICO EJES 1-2-3-4
Hallando el Momento Mu max del portico
(-)Mu max =
f'c=
fy=
Es=
1=

4581000
210
4200
2000000
0.85

kg-m
kg/cm
kg/cm

NIVEL 1

0.036125

0.588235294

0.02125

DIMENSIONAMIENTO:

min=
min=
max=

0.0033

min=
max=

0.0028
0.75b

0.0033
0.0159

b= 0.85*1*fc * (0.003*Es)
fy
(0.003*Es+fy)
b=

0.02125

max=

En zona sismica

0.0106

= max*fy/fc

0.212

Mu = *fc*b*d**(1-0.59*)
Calculamos el valor definitivo del peralte
4581000 0.9*210*30*d*0.212(1-0.59*0.212)
1051.688837
d=

66.00

1 capa:
2 capa:

h: 72.21887213
h: 74.75887213
d = 75 - (4+0.95+2.54+1.27)
66.24
d = 66.24 cm

1"

3/8

h: 75 cm

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL 1
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

4243000
d/10
7.36
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
66.24

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.3 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6
As =

a0 (cm)
7.36
14.95
14.98
14.99
14.99
14.99

19.11 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-3078
2179
-4243
2179
-3078

10.47
7.22
14.99
7.22
10.47

As (cm)
13.35
9.20
19.11
9.20
13.35

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
19.06
19.10
19.11
19.11
19.11
19.11

14.95
14.98
14.99
14.99
14.99
14.99

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
3 1" + 1 5/8"
7 1"
3 1" + 1 5/8"

(-)Mu =

3078000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2179000

As =

a=

kg-m

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)
a0 (cm)
7.36
10.85
10.50
10.47
10.47
10.47

a0 (cm)
7.36
7.68
7.25
7.22
7.22
7.22

As (cm)
As (cm)
13.83
13.39
13.35
13.35
13.35
13.35

As (cm)
9.79
9.24
9.21
9.20
9.20
9.20

a1 (cm)
a1 (cm)
10.85
10.50
10.47
10.47
10.47
10.47

a1 (cm)
7.68
7.25
7.22
7.22
7.22
7.22

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL 2
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

4413000
d/10
7.360
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
66.24

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.3 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

As =

a0 (cm)
7.36
15.55
15.66
15.68
15.68
15.68

19.99 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-2347
2459
-4413
2459
-2347

7.81
8.21
15.68
8.21
7.81

As (cm)
9.96
10.47
19.99
10.47
9.96

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
19.83
19.97
19.99
19.99
19.99
19.99

15.55
15.66
15.68
15.68
15.68
15.68

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
2 1"
3 1" + 1 5/8"
7 1"
3 1" + 1 5/8"
2 1"

(-)Mu =

2347000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2459000

As =

a=

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

7.36
8.27
7.84
7.81
7.81
7.81

7.36
8.67
8.24
8.21
8.21
8.21

As (cm)
10.55
10.00
9.96
9.96
9.96
9.96

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
11.05
10.51
10.47
10.47
10.47
10.47

a1 (cm)

8.27
7.84
7.81
7.81
7.81
7.81

8.67
8.24
8.21
8.21
8.21
8.21

LOSAS ALIGERADAS
PARA PISOS TIPICOS

Datos del diseno :


f'c= 210 kg/cm
fy= 4200 kg/cm
Ln=
3.9 m
PARA A-1
h= Ln/20 - Ln/25

0.1825 <= h <= 0.146


h = 17 cm.

METRADO DE CARGAS
Peso Aligerado:
Peso Acabado:
Peso Tabiqueria:

0.28 Tn/m
0.1 Tn/m
0.12 Tn/m

Sobrecarga:

0.5 Tn/m

Wu= 0.4(1.5*0.5+1.8*0.3)
Wu=

0.516 T/m

MOMENTOS DE DISENO

(Wu*Ln)/16=

0.491 T/m

(Wu*Ln)/9=

0.872 T/m

(Wu*Ln)/14=

0.561 T/m

DISENO POR FLEXION

(-) Mu=
d=
a=
=
f'c=
fy=
b=

87204.000 Kg-cm
14.53
1.61
0.90
210
4200
40

cm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
cm

Wd=
Wl=

0.5 Tn/m
0.5 Tn/m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
USAR :

(-) Mu=

(+) Mu=

a0 (cm)
1.61
1.05
0.97
0.97
2 3/8"

As (cm)
1.79
1.65
1.64
1.64

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
1.01
0.91
0.91
0.91

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
1.15
1.05
1.04
1.04

a1 (cm)

1.05
0.97
0.97
0.97

49052.250 Kg-cm
ITERACION
1
2
3
4

a0 (cm)

USAR :

1 1/2"

1.61
0.59
0.54
0.54

0.59
0.54
0.54
0.54

56059.714 Kg-cm
ITERACION
1
2
3
4

a0 (cm)

USAR :

1 1/2"

1.61
0.68
0.61
0.61

0.68
0.61
0.61
0.61

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL 3
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

3477000
d/10
7.360
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
66.24

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.3 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

As =

a0 (cm)
7.36
12.25
12.00
11.98
11.97
11.97

15.27 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-969
2268
-3477
2268
-969

3.11
7.53
11.97
7.53
3.11

As (cm)
3.96
9.60
15.27
9.60
3.96

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
15.62
15.30
15.27
15.27
15.27
15.27

12.25
12.00
11.98
11.97
11.97
11.97

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
2 1/2"
2 1" + 2 5/8"
6 1"
2 1" + 2 5/8"
2 1/2"

(-)Mu =

969000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2268000

As =

a=

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

7.36
3.41
3.12
3.11
3.11
3.11

7.36
7.99
7.56
7.53
7.53
7.53

As (cm)
4.35
3.97
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
10.19
9.64
9.61
9.60
9.60
9.60

a1 (cm)

3.41
3.12
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.11

7.99
7.56
7.53
7.53
7.53
7.53

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 1-4
NIVEL 1
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

4581000
d/10
6.267
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
56.4

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.3 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

As =

a0 (cm)
6.27
18.96
20.26
20.54
20.61
20.62

26.29 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-2156
2471
-4581
2471
-2156

8.59
0.00
20.62
0.00
8.59

As (cm)
10.95
11.59
26.29
11.59
10.95

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
24.17
25.83
26.19
26.27
26.29
26.29

18.96
20.26
20.54
20.61
20.62
20.62

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
2 1"
4 3/4"
4 1" + 2 5/8"
4 3/4"
2 1"

(-)Mu =

2156000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2471000

As =

a=

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

6.27
8.92
8.61
8.59
8.59
8.59

6.27
10.23
10.00
9.97
9.97
0.00

As (cm)
11.38
10.98
10.95
10.95
10.95
10.95

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
13.04
12.75
12.72
12.71
12.71
11.59

a1 (cm)

8.92
8.61
8.59
8.59
8.59
8.59

10.23
10.00
9.97
9.97

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 1-4
NIVEL 2
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

4518000
d/10
6.267
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
56.4

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.4 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

As =

a0 (cm)
6.27
18.70
19.92
20.19
20.24
20.26

25.83 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-1939
2611
-4518
2611
-1939

7.65
10.60
20.26
10.60
7.65

As (cm)
9.76
13.52
25.83
13.52
9.76

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
23.84
25.40
25.74
25.81
25.83
25.83

18.70
19.92
20.19
20.24
20.26
20.26

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
2 1"
4 3/4"
4 1" + 2 5/8"
4 3/4"
2 1"

(-)Mu =

1939000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2611000

As =

a=

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

6.27
8.03
7.68
7.65
7.65
7.65

6.27
10.81
10.62
10.60
10.60
10.60

As (cm)
10.23
9.79
9.76
9.76
9.76
9.76

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
13.78
13.54
13.52
13.52
13.52
13.52

a1 (cm)

8.03
7.68
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.65

10.81
10.62
10.60
10.60
10.60
10.60

MTODO ITERATIVO
PORTICO 1-4
NIVEL 3
(-)Mu =
a=
a=
f'c=
fy=
1=
b=
=
d=

3459000
d/10
6.267
210
4200
0.85
30
0.9
56.4

As =

kg-m

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm

SECCION DE LA VIGA

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)
0.75 m

a=

As*fy
0.85* fc*b
0.3 m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

As =

a0 (cm)
6.27
14.32
14.58
14.61
14.62
14.62

18.64 cm

MOMENTOS (kg-m)

a(cm)

-1033
2249
-3459
2249
-1033

3.94
8.99
14.62
8.99
3.94

As (cm)
5.02
11.46
18.64
11.46
5.02

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
18.25
18.58
18.63
18.64
18.64
18.64

14.32
14.58
14.61
14.62
14.62
14.62

USAREMOS :

USAREMOS:
2 3/4" + 2 5/8"
4 3/4"
3 1" + 2 3/4"
4 3/4"
2 3/4" + 2 5/8"

(-)Mu =

1033000

As =

a=

(+)Mu =

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

2249000

As =

a=

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/2)

kg-m

Mu
* fy*(d-a/9)

As*fy
0.85* fc*b

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
5
6

a0 (cm)

6.27
4.28
3.95
3.94
3.94
3.94

6.27
9.31
9.02
8.99
8.99
8.99

As (cm)
5.45
5.04
5.02
5.02
5.02
5.02

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
11.87
11.50
11.47
11.46
11.46
11.46

a1 (cm)

4.28
3.95
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94

9.31
9.02
8.99
8.99
8.99
8.99

LOSAS ALIGERADAS
PARA AZOTEA

Datos del diseno :


f'c= 210 kg/cm
fy= 4200 kg/cm
Ln=
4.2 m
PARA A-1
h= Ln/20 - Ln/25

0.1825 <= h <= 0.146


h = 17 cm.

METRADO DE CARGAS
Peso Aligerado:
Peso Acabado:

0.28 Tn/m
0.1 Tn/m
Wd=
Wl=

Sobrecarga:

0.5 Tn/m

Wu= 0.4(1.5*0.38+1.8*0.5)
Wu=

0.408 T/m

MOMENTOS DE DISENO

(Wu*Ln)/24=

0.300 T/m

(Wu*Ln)/9=

0.800 T/m

(Wu*Ln)/14=

0.514 T/m

DISENO POR FLEXION

(-) Mu=
d=
a=
=
f'c=
fy=
b=

79968.000 Kg-cm
14.53
1.61
0.90
210
4200
40

cm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
cm

0.38 Tn/m
0.5 Tn/m

ITERACION
1
2
3
4
USAR :

(-) Mu=

(+) Mu=

a0 (cm)
1.61
0.96
0.89
0.88
1 1/2"

As (cm)
1.64
1.51
1.50
1.50

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
0.61
0.55
0.55
0.55

a1 (cm)

As (cm)
1.05
0.96
0.95
0.95

a1 (cm)

0.96
0.89
0.88
0.88

29988.000 Kg-cm
ITERACION
1
2
3
4

a0 (cm)

USAR :

1 3/8"

1.61
0.36
0.33
0.32

0.36
0.33
0.32
0.32

51408.000 Kg-cm
ITERACION
1
2
3
4

a0 (cm)

USAR :

1 3/8"

1.61
0.62
0.56
0.56

0.62
0.56
0.56
0.56

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL 1
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

31710

33370.00

31710

39258.82

44953.4

33370.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

39258.82

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

39258.82
39258.82
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

35542.8

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
Vcr = vcr*b*d
Vcr =
15262.55

3.3

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

1.86

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=

2.56

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Smax(cm)=

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

17.89

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

10.21

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

16,78>15.36
s = 56.4/2

s = 28,2 cm

S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
DISENO :

19.48

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL2
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

30420

33370.00

30420

39258.82

44953.4

33370.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

39258.82

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

44953.41
44953.41
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

41237.3

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
Vcr = vcr*b*d
Vcr =
15262.55

3.7

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

2.35

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=
Smax(cm)=

3.05

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

20.75

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

13.07

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

13.07 <15.36
s = 56.4/2
S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
15.21
DISENO :

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 1-4
NIVEL3
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

22210

25670.00

22210

30200.00

44953.4

25670.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

30200.00

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

44953.41
44953.41
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

41237.3

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
Vcr = vcr*b*d

4.2

Vcr =

15262.55

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

2.64

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=
Smax(cm)=

3.41

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

20.75

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

13.07

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

13.07 <15.36
s = 56.4/2
S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
15.21
DISENO :

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 1-4
NIVEL2
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

29680

33370.00

29680

39258.82

44953.4

33370.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

39258.82

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

44953.41
44953.41
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

41237.3

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
Vcr = vcr*b*d

3.7

Vcr =

15262.55

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

2.35

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=
Smax(cm)=

3.05

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

20.75

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

13.07

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

13.07 <15.36
s = 56.4/2
S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
15.21
DISENO :

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 1 - 4
NIVEL 1
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

29900

36830.00

29900

43329.41

44953.4

36830.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

43329.41

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

43329.41
43329.41
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

39613.3

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68

3.4

Vcr = vcr*b*d
Vcr =
15262.55

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

2.11

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=

2.77

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Smax(cm)=

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

19.93

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

12.25

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

16,78>15.36
s = 56.4/2

s = 28,2 cm

S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
DISENO :

16.22

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

METODO POR CORTANTE


PORTICO 2-3
NIVEL 3
f'c=
fy=
d=
b=
Wu=

210
4200
66.24
30
5.27

kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Tn

D.F.C.

22080

29250.00

22080

34411.76

44953.4

29250.00

D.F.C./

44953.4

VIGAS:
COLUMNAS:

Para Vmax=

34411.76

0.4*0.65
0.4*0.35

44953.41
44953.41
Sabemos:
Vu= Vmax - W*d
Wu= 1.5*2.3+1.8*1.2
Wu (Tn-m)=
5.61
x

Vu=

x=

41237.3

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
Vcr = vcr*b*d
Vcr =
15262.55

4.0

Xc = (Vu - Vcr) * 2.8


Vu
Xc=

2.50

vcr2 = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
Vcr2 = vcr2*b*d
Vcr2 =
7631.27

Xc = (Vu Vcr2) * 2.8


Vu
X2=

Smax=
Smax(cm)=

3.23

Au*fy/(3.5*b)

Au= 2 3/8"

42.6

vu= Vu/b*d

vu=

20.75

vcr = 0.53*(f'c)^0.5
vcr=
7.68
(vu-vcr) =

13.07

Se sabe que:
(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.5

s = d/2 o 60 cm

(vu-vcr) < 1.06 (f'c)^0.7

s = d/2 o 30 cm

13.07 <15.36
s = 56.4/2
S = Au*fy/((vu-vcr)*b)
S(cm)=
15.21
DISENO :

1 @ [email protected]@[email protected]

PROVINCIA DE CALAMARCA
Penltimo CENSO
9716
ltimo
CENSO
12112
SUPERFICIE
506.33
Aos proyeccin
proyeccin p/ao

1992
Hab.
2001
Hab.
Km2
20
2021

Densidad Poblacional
N Hab/A
N Hab = poblacin del ltimo CENSO
A = Area
D = Densidad

Tasa Demogrfica

12112 Hab.
506.33 Km2
23.92 hab/km2

t = 1/n ln Pf/Po x 100

n = dif. entre los 2 ultimos CENSOs


ln = Logaritmo Neperiano
Pf = Poblacin Final
Po = Poblacin Originaria
t = Tasa coef. de Crecimiento
Proyeccin Poblacional

9 Aos
12112 Hab.
9716 Hab.
2.45 %
PF = Po (1+ t)n

Pf = Poblacin del ltimo CENSO


t = Tasa Demogrfica
n = Aos de Proyeccin
PF = Poblacin Futura
Duplicacin Poblacinal

12112 hab.
0.02
20
19650.89 hab.
ln2/t

ln = Logaritmo Neperiano
t = Tasa Demogrfica
Duplica su Poblacin
Incremento Poblacional
PF = Poblacin Futura
Pf = Poblacin del ltimo CENSO
IP = Incremento Poblacional
rea de Expansin
IP = Incremento Poblacional
D = Densidad
AE = rea de Expansin

0.02
28.30 aos
IP = PF - Pf
19650.89 Hab.
12112 Hab.
7538.89 Hab.
AE = IP/Densidad
7538.89 Hab.
23.92 hab/km2
315.16 Km2

METODOLOGIA DEL PROYECTO URBANO POR DENSIDADES


Datos:
ICF = Indice de Composicin Familiar
sct = Superficie Construda Total
sot = Superficie Ocupada Total
scs = Superficie Construda de Servicios

5
13.4
15
1.4

Per.
m2/Hab.
%
m2/Hab.

1. DENSIDAD BRUTA DE HABITANTES (DBH).IP/AE =


23.92 Hab./km2
2. CANTIDAD DE VIVIENDAS (NV).IP/ICF =
1507.78 Viv.
3. DENSIDAD BRUTA DE VIVIENDAS (DBV).NV/AE =
4.78 Viv.
4. SUPERFICIE CONSTRUDA TOTAL (SCT).sct x IP =
101021.16 m2
5. SUPERFICIE OCUPADA TOTAL (SOT).sot x AE =
47273376.26 m2
a Ha.
4727.34 Ha.
6. COEFICIENTE DE USO BRUTO (CUB).SCT/AE =
0.00032054352
7. NUMERO DE PISOS DE LAS CONSTRUCCIONES (NTP).SCT/SOT =
21.37 Pisos
8. SUPERFICIE CONSTRUDA DE VIVIENDA (SCV).sct - scs =
12 m2/Hab.
Entonces:
SCV x IP
90466.71 m2
9. SUPERFICIE CONSTRUDA DE SERVICIOS (SCS).scs x IP =
10554.45 m2
10. NMERO PROMEDIO DE PISOS DE LAS VIVIENDAS (NPPV).Donde: SOV= SOT - SOS
Donde: SOS = SCS
SCV/SOV
0.002 Altura Promedio

Penltimo CENSO
ltimo
CENSO
Aos proyeccin
proyeccin p/ao

PROVINCIA
COPACABANA
TITO YUPANQUI
S. P. DE TIQUINA
GUAQUI
TIHUANACO
DESAGUADERO
PUCARANI
BATALLAS
PUERTO PEREZ
LAJA
ACHACACHI
ANCORAIMES
CARABUCO
PUERTO ACOSTA

1992
2001
20
2021

POBLACIN
PENLTIMO CENSO
13573
1491
5490
5810
13151
4337
22799
17147
7586
14653
60050
13653
12828
26965

/
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

pf
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

POBLACIN
SUPERFICIE
LTIMO CENSO
Km2
14586
175.65
2213
20.71
6093
55.95
7552
100.30
17231
445.30
4981
121.67
26802
929.55
18693
1075.02
7830
107.85
16311
752.85
70503
1093.30
14005
277.06
17517
355.57
28288
885.26

DENSIDAD DE
POBLACIN
83.04
106.86
108.90
75.29
38.70
40.94
28.83
17.39
72.60
21.67
64.49
50.55
49.26
31.95

TASA
DEMOGRFICA
0.80
4.39
1.16
2.91
3.00
1.54
1.80
0.96
0.35
1.19
1.78
0.28
3.46
0.53

POBLACIN
FUTURA
17105.17
5223.68
7670.59
13412.96
31135.36
6759.51
38273.23
22625.33
8399.65
20669.16
100396.80
14818.87
34597.22
31456.18

DUPLICACIN
POBLACIONAL
86.67
15.80
59.86
23.79
23.09
45.06
38.57
72.26
197.05
58.20
38.87
245.07
20.02
130.24

INCREMENTO
POBLACIONAL
2519.17
3010.68
1577.59
5860.96
13904.36
1778.51
11471.23
3932.33
569.65
4358.16
29893.80
813.87
17080.22
3168.18

REA DE
EXPANSIN
30.34
28.17
14.49
77.84
359.33
43.44
397.85
226.15
7.85
201.15
463.57
16.10
346.70
99.15

DIRECCION DE TRANSPORTES,

DEPARTAMENTO DE LABORATORIO

COMUNICACIONES, VIVIENDA Y CONSTRUCCION

DE SUELOS Y PAVIMENTOS

PUNO

DISEO DE MEZCLAS DE CONCRETO


DATOS DEL SOLICITANTE
SOLICITA

: Jefatura de Proyecto Carretera Calapuja-Azangaro

EXP. N

: 020-97-Div. Ing-Lab. Suelos y Pavimentos

OBRA

: CARRETERA CALAPUJA - AZANGARO

CANTERA

: Ro Unocolla

FECHA

: Junio '99

CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS COMPONENTES DEL CONCRETO


DESCRIPCION

MARCA

CEMENTO

Rumi

DESCRIPCION

TIPO

P.e.

ASTM-1

Observaciones
3.1 Portland I

TAMAO

MODULO

PESO

PESO

% DE

% DE

PESO SECO

MAXIMO

FINEZA

UNITARIO

ESPECIF

ABSORCION

HUMEDAD

COMPACTADO

1 1/2"

AGREGADO GRUESO

2.51

AGREGADO FINO

SLUMP
F'c' "A"

1" - 4"

Cantidad de

Cemento

Agregado

1,620.00

RELACION

AGUA

AGREGADO

CEMENTO
0.75

CALCULO POR EL METODO DE


LOS VOLUMENES

FINO

CEMENTO

AGUA

GRUESO

FINO

Kg.

Kg.

Kg.

Kg.

Kg.

m3

m3

m3

m3

1,221.00

354.55

195.00

1,221.00

0.08

APORTE
POR

HUMEDAD

INTERTICIAL
FINO

GRUESO

FINO

695.82

EFECT.

FINO

24.91

DE AGREGADO

DE AGREGADO

GRUESO

FINO

1.00

3.60

29.81

AGUA
Litros
1.96

0.40

PROPORCIONES GENERALES POR METRO CUBICO

N
A

CEMENTO

DE AGREGADO

DE AGREGADO

Bls.

GRUESO

FINO

8.34

1,277.53

AGUA
Litros
695.82

0.46

0.27

PESOS EMPLEADOS

HUMEDAD
GRUESO

0.19

AGUA

PROPORCIONES POR BOLSA DE CEMENTO (PIE CUBICO)

2,335.00

GRUESO

HUMEDAD

CEMENTO

195.00

AGUA

CORRECCION POR

N Bls.

DE AGUA

CALCULO POR EL METODO DE LOS PESOS

POR

1,277.53

REQUER.ESTIM. DE PESO FRE.

LTS.

0.55

CORRECCION

GRUESO
A

1,628.00

7.14

CEMENTO

354.55

4.63

2.55

Grueso
Kg.
A

2.59

2.62

RELACION

210 Kg/cm2

Cantidad de
N

2.63

140.28

CEMENTO
Kg.

140.28

354.55

AGUA
Kg.
140.28

GRUESO
Kg.
1,277.53

ENTO DE LABORATORIO

LOS Y PAVIMENTOS

O DE

FINO
kg.

EADOS

FINO
Kg.
695.82

PLANTA DE CONCRETO

CONCRETO:
CARACTERIST.

f'c=

350

k/cm2

MORTERO:

PESO

MODULO

HUMEDAD

PORCENTAJE

PESO SECO

PESO SECO

TAMAO

ESPECIFICO

DE

NATURAL

DE

SUELTO

COMPACTADO

MAXIMO

K/M3

FINEZA

ABSORCION

K/M3

K/M3

CEMENTO

3150

AGREG. FINO

2751

AGREG. GRUESO

2730

1500
2.56

0.25

1.41

1321

1741

0.09

0.58

1464

1760

VALORES DE DISEO
1" a 2"

1) ASENTAMIENTO:

3) CON AIRE INCORPORADO


4) VOL. DE AGREG. GRUESO:
% DE ADITIVOS EN BASE PESO DEL CEMENTO:

1) PROCON-R

2)

3)

FACTOR CEMENTO:
CANTIDAD DE AGREG. GRUESO:
CANTIDAD DE AGREG. FINO:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE CEMENTO:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE AGUA:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE AIRE:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE AG. GRUESO:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE AG. GRUESO:

400 k/m3
1250 k/m3
596 k/m3
0.1270
0.1600
0.0450
0.4577

0.40

5) RELACION DE A/C:

1"
6) AGUA
S
7) AIRE INCORPORADO
0.71

2) TAMAO MAXIMO:

160 LT.
SI

0.07%
lt/m3

0.61
0.39

m3
m3
m3
m3

PASTA:
MORTERO:

0.3320 m3
0.5488 m3

m3

0.7838 m3
0.2168 m3
TOTAL:
1.0006
CANTIDAD DE MATERIALES
CEMENTO:
400 k/m3
AGUA:
160 lt/m3
AGREGADO FINO:
596 k/m3
AGREGADO GRUESO:
1250 k/m3
SUMATORIA DE VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO:
VOLUMEN ABSOLUTO DE AG. FINO:

CORRECCION POR HUMEDAD


FINO HUM.:
598 k/m3
GRUESO HUM.:
1251 k/m3

COEFICIENTE DE APORTE
9.4 bol/m3c
46 gln/m3c
0.45 m3a/m3c
0.85 m3p/m3c

CONTRIBUCION DE LOS AGREGADOS


-1.157 %
AGREGADO GRUESO:
-0.49 %
%
VOLUMEN DE AGUA:
%

-6.9 lt
-6.1 lt
lt
-13.0 lt
AGUA DE MEZ. CORREG. POR HUM.:
173 lt/m3
CANTIDAD DE MATERIALES CORREGIDAS POR METRO CUBICO
VOLUMEN APARENTE EN PIE3
CEMENTO:
400 k/m3
9.41
RANGO DE AGUA:
173 lt/m3
18.38
AGREG. FINO HUMEDO:
598 k/m3
15.94
AGREG. GRUESO HUMEDO:
1251 k/m3
30.1
AGREGADO FINO:

PROPORCION EN VOLUMEN

1
18.4
1.7
3.2
INCORPORADOR DE AIRE 25.6 ML

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