Kzw`©¯’vb - Kzw`©‡`i Avevm f~wg

1| Kzw`©‡`i‡K c„w_exi me©e„nr G_wbK gvBbwiwU wnmv‡e Mb¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | GB

wekvj Rb‡Mvwô Z_v RvwZ cvuPUv †`‡ki As‡k wnmv‡e emevm Ki‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h

me †`‡ki msL¨v jwNó m¤cÖ`vq wn‡m‡e wPwýZ | eZ©gv‡b Kzw`©iv Zyi¯‹, wmwiqv, BivK,

Bivb Ges GB †`k¸‡jv msjMœ cÖv³b †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi wKQy †`‡k emevm Ki‡Q |

RbmsL¨vq Zviv 20 †_‡K 30 wgwjqb | ewY©Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`‡kB Kzw`©iv m¦vaxbfv‡e Zv‡`i

fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb hvÎv m¦vaxb I m¦Zù yZ© bq | kZvãxi

ci kZvãx GB RvwZ Zv‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi †`v‡l emevm Kvix †`‡ki miKv‡ii mv‡_ we‡iva

c~Y© m¤úK© wb‡q Ae¯’vb K‡i Avm‡Q | GUvi g~j Kvib n‡jv wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ ai‡bi

ivR‰bwZK myweav jv‡fi Rb¨ Kzw`©‡`i Zv‡`i kµ‡`i †_‡K I gv‡S gv‡S mvnvh¨ wb‡Z

nq | GUv †Kvb miKv‡ii cQ›` nIqvi K_v bv | †gvUK_v Kzw`©‡`i‡K mevB Zv‡`i m¦v‡_©

e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q hyM hyM a‡i | wewfbœ evav I mgm¨vi Kvi‡b Kzw`©iv wkÿv †_‡K ewÂZ

Ges GL‡bv Giv cðvrc` Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e Mb¨ n‡q Av‡Q | hw`I wKQy wKQy †bZ„¯’vbxq

e¨w³ I ¸wUKZK e¨w³ evB‡i †_‡K D”P wkÿv jv‡f mg_© n‡q‡Q wKš— ev`evKx Rb‡Mvôx

GLb cÖvq AwkwÿZ I Aa©wkwÿZ | eûhyM a‡i Kzw`©iv cvnvo Ges D”P f~wg‡Z emev‡m

Af¨¯’ | B`vwbs K‡qK `kK e¨vcx Zv‡`i wfZi kn‡i emevm Kvix I ga¨weË †kÖYxi Rb¥

n‡q‡Q hvi Avi Av‡MKvi g‡Zv cvnv‡o ev Mªv‡g _vK‡Q bv | G‡`i Rxeb hvÎvi gvb I

cvnvox c~e©eZx©‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v GZ me cwieZ©‡bi cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i g‡a¨ c~e©Kvi

mvgvwRK Mªæc I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯K…wZK AvPvi AvPib AvuK‡o a‡i ivLvi cÖebZv GL‡bv i‡q

†M‡Q Ges Zviv ixwZbxwZ cvjbKvjxb Me© AbyfeI K‡i _v‡K | hyM hyM a‡i Kz`x©iv

Zv‡`i Pvicv‡k¦©i kw³ kvjx RvwZ‡`i Øviv kvwmZ I †kvwmZ n‡q Avm‡Q I AvmwQj GUvB

†hb Zv‡`i wbqwZ | 10g kZvãx‡Z Avieiv Kzw`©‡`i Dci wblksm aesmhÁ Pvwj‡qwQj |

1920 mv‡j weªwUkiv Kzw`©‡`i‡K e¨vcK †evgv nvgjvq aesm Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj | 1988 mv‡j

BivKx cÖkvmb Avbdvj Acv‡ikb Gi gva¨‡g ivmvqwbK †evgv Øviv Kzw`©‡`i e¨vcKfv‡e
nZ¨v K‡iwQj | GZ wKQyi ciI fwel¨‡Z Kyw`©‡`i Rxe‡bi wbivcIv †Kvb RvwZ †`k ev

gvbe mgvR wK w`‡Z cvi‡e ? Kzw`©‡`i fwel¨Z wK wbivc` ?

2| Kzw`©‡`i Avevmf~wg Kzw`©¯’vb †`L‡Z A‡bKUv evuKv Pvu‡`i gZ | GUv cve©Z¨

gvjf~wg AÂj | `wÿ‡Y cvim¨ DcmvMi I DËi cwð‡g GUv f~ga¨ mvM‡ii ZU‡iLv

Qy‡q‡Q | Kzw`©¯’v‡bi GjvKv hv Kzw`©iv wb‡R‡`i e‡j `vex K‡i Zv d«v‡Ýi †P‡q eoGK

AÂj | GUv Zyi‡¯‹i Rv‡Mªvm ce©Zgvjv †_‡K ïiæ n‡q wmwiqv, BivK, Biv‡bi wKQy

RvqMvq we¯—„Z | Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq GUv Biv‡bi gvjf~wg †_‡K c~e© I cwð‡g we¯—„Z

†g‡mv‡cv‡Uvwgqv †¯—c AÂj Ry‡o | Dˇi Av‡g©wbqv †Uwej j¨vÛ I cwð‡g Avbv‡Zvwjqv

wbæf~wg ch©š— Qvwo‡q Av‡Q | Gi AvqZb AvbygvwbK 5,50,000 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi | GB

AÂj †Zj I LwR m¤ú` mg„× | Gi D”Pf~wg wewfbœ b`xi Drmg~j hv Rj we`y¨r Drcv`‡b

mnvqK | kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i AZ¨vPvi Drcxob Kzw`©‡`i aesm Ki‡Z cv‡bwb |

eZ©gvb Kv‡j Kzw`©‡`i beRvMib Zv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡‡K Avevi bZyb fv‡e Rbmg‡ÿ Zy‡j

a‡i‡Q | KZKvj Avi Zv‡`i m¦vaxbZvi ¯ú„nv‡K Aghv©`v Kiv hv‡e | Kzw`©iv GLb †mv”Pvi

Zv‡`i m¦vaxbZvi `vwe‡Z |

AZxZ BwZnvm

3| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ci Zyi¯‹ hLb wbtkZ© AvZœm¤§vb K‡i ZLbB A‡Uvgvb mvgªvR¨‡K

wgÎevwnbx LÛ wef³ K‡i | djkÖæwZ‡Z Kzw`©¯’vbI wewfbœ †`‡ki g‡a¨ wef³ n‡q hvq |

Bivb Qvov ga¨ cÖv‡P¨i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix Kzw`©iv 1639 †_‡K 1918 ch©š— cÖvq

3 kZvãx a‡i A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨i Aax‡b wQj | Kzw`©iv B‡›`v BD‡ivwcq RvwZ‡Mvwôi

AvIZvaxb | G‡`i Avw` Ae¯’vb weZwK©Z Ges Am”Q | Z‡e Zviv ‡h c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg

†Mvôxi GKwU Ge¨vcv‡i †Kvb wØav †bB L„‡ói R‡b¥i wZb wgwjqvwbqvg G cwðg Biv‡b

my‡gwiqvb e¨vwejwbqvb Ges ci A¨vwmwiwbqvb RvwZ emevm KiZ | cieZx©‡Z GB

A¨vwmwiqiv ¸‡Uv ev Kzw`© wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jv | Lªxóc~e© 8g kZvãx‡Z wgWiv

Avwmwiq‡`i‡K civwRZ I `Lj K‡i | Lªxó c~e© 550 mv‡j cviwmKiv wgWm‡`i‡K civwRZ

K‡i GB GjvKv `Lj K‡i †bq | †m mgq cviwmK Ges †hLv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ RvwZ‡`i mv‡_

†Kvb mgm¨v QvovB GKÎxf~Z n‡q hvq | Kzw`©iv cviwmK‡`i †bZv Riv_ªæó Gi ag© MªnY

K‡i |

4| Lªxóc~e© 2500 mv‡ji w`‡K Gwi‡qbiv ga¨ Gwkqvi Avevm f~wg †_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ

w`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o | Lªxó c~e© 1500 mv‡ji w`‡K GB Awfevmb †ek `ªæZMwZ jvf K‡i

Ges Zviv AvdMvwb¯—vb, fviZ, RvM‡ivm gvjf~wg (Zyi¯‹ Bivb GjvKvq Aew¯’Z) I

BD‡ivc I Qvwo‡q hvq | Giv †hLv‡bB †hZ †mLv‡bB Zv‡`i fvlv I K…wó `LjK…Z

RvwZ‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q w`Z | wKQy HwZnvwmK `wj‡j Lªxó c~e© 300 mv‡ji w`‡KI Kzw`©‡`i

†K RvM‡ivm GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q e‡j cÖgvb i‡q‡Q |

5| Rv‡Mªvm cve©Z¨ GjvKvq eû RvwZ DcRvwZ †mB cÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K evm K‡i

AvmwQj | G‡`i A‡b‡Ki K_v cÖvPxb BwZnv‡m wjwce× Av‡Q | G‡`iB †Kvb †Kvb †MvÎ

KL‡bv KL‡bv cvivµgkvjx wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk KiZ Ges cve©Z¨ GjvKv Qvwo‡q ZLb

G‡`i AvwacZ¨ mgf~wg ch©š— we¯—„Z n‡Zv | BwZnv‡m GB me RvwZ mg~n‡K Rv‡Mªvm

†Mv‡Îi Rbmgwó ev Rv‡Mªvm RvwZ wn‡m‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q | Giv RvwZ I fvlvi w`K

†_‡K cÖvPxb Kzw`©‡`i m¦RvwZ |

6| cÖvPxb BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h Kzw`©iv Rv‡Mªvm gvjf~wgi Avwaevmx wQj Ges

Giv RvwZ I fvlvMZ w`K †_‡K cÖvPxb K‡Kmxq RvwZi eskai | Kzw`©iv K‡Kwmqvb fvlvq

K_v ejZ Ges eZ©gvb RvwR©qvq wKQy †Mv‡Îi gv‡S †mB cÖvPxb iæcwU GL‡bv †`Lv hvq |

my‡gixq bMi ivóª, e¨vwejb I Avwbwiqve mgªvUiv evi evi Kzw`©‡`i weiæ‡× Avµgb

cwiPvjbv KiZ | mgf~wg I gvjfywg‡Z emevmiZ GB RvwZ‡`i Kj‡ni I msnv‡Zi

Kvi‡Y Kzw`©‡`i K_v BwZnv‡m wjwce× Av‡Q | ZvB Avwmwiqvq cÖvPxb BwZnv‡m Kzw`©‡`i

m¤¦‡Ü A‡bK wKQy †jLv wQj |

7| mßg kZ‡K Lwjdv Igi cvim¨ Avµgb K‡ib Ges Kzw`©¯’vb I Av‡g©wbqv Zvi

`L‡j Av‡m | G mgq wKQy wKQy Kzw`© Bmjvg ag© MªnY K‡i | Av‡g©wbqvbiv bZyb kvmK‡K

†g‡b †bq wKš— Kzw`©iv Zvi we‡ivaxZv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K | 980 mv‡j Avie Avµg‡b

A‡bK Kzw`© wbnZ nq | mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK Kzw`© Bmjvg Mªnb K‡i I LvRbv

gIKzd I Zv‡`i GjvKvq m¦vaxbZv jvf Gi gZ my‡hvM myweav †fvM Ki‡Z _v‡K | 11

kZK ch©š— Kzw`©iv m¦vqZkvm‡bi my‡hvM †fvM K‡i | 16 kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z Dmgvwbqv

kvmKMb Kzw`© ¯’vb‡K Zv‡`i mvgªv‡R¨i Aš—f~©³ K‡i †bq Z‡e Kzw`©iv Zv‡i A_©‰bwZK I

mvs¯K’wZK me myweav¸‡jv †fvM KiwQj A_v©r Zviv cÖvq m¦vaxbfv‡eB Rxeb hvcb

KiwQj |

8| GB mgq Kv‡j Kzw`©iv c~Y© m¦vaxbZvi Rb¨ †ek K‡qK evi we‡`ªvn K‡iwQj | Z‡e

GB we‡`ªvn¸‡jv KwVb nv‡Z `gb Kiv n‡Zv | Zviv mdj bv nIqvi Kvib n‡jv wb‡R‡`i

g‡a¨ Aš— Kjn | hv Zv‡`i DÏg‡K `~e©j K‡i w`‡qwQj | 1g wek¦hy× Kzw`©‡`i m¦vaxbZvi

GK Ac~e© my‡hvM G‡b w`‡qwQj | G mgq I A‡bK Kzw`© Dc`j Dmgvwbqv mvgªvR¨‡K

mv‡cvU© K‡iwQj | Kzw`©‡`i m¦vaxbZv bv cvIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY wnmv‡e Zv‡`i Kgb †m‡Ýi

Afve‡KB `vqx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i | wb‡R‡`i †fZ‡i †Kv›`j Kivi cÖebZv Kzw`©‡`i mnRvZ

hv Zviv K‡qK kZK a‡i Pvwj‡q AvmwQj Ges GLbI Zv‡`i wfZ‡i GB mgm¨v i‡q †M‡Q

| Kzw`©‡`i‡K 5wU †`‡k fvM K‡i †`qv nq | cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× Zyi¯‹ †n‡i hvq | Zvi

djkÖæwZ‡Z A‡Uvgvb mvgªv‡R¨ †fs‡M †`qv nq | eZ©gv‡b I †mB fvM Abyhvqx Kzw`©iv

Zyi¯‹, wmwiqv, BivK, Bivb I cÖv³b †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b emevm Ki‡Q | eZ©gv‡b cÖvq

25 wgwjqb Kzw`© | mgMª Kzw`©¯’v‡b emevm Ki‡Q | Gi g‡a¨ Zyi‡¯‹ 12 wgwjqb, Biv‡b 7

wgwjqb, Biv‡K 4 wgwjqb, cÖv³b †mvwf‡qZ cÖRvZ‡š¿ 1.15 wgwjqb I wmwiqv‡Z 1 wgwjqb
Kzw`© eZ©gv‡b emevm Ki‡Q | Kzw`©‡`i ÁvwZ †Mvôxi wKQy wKQy †jvKRb evjywP¯’vb,

AvdMvwb¯’vb I Avj‡Rwiqv‡Z I Qwo‡q Av‡Q | eZ©gv‡b ms±i Kvi‡Y cÖvq 1,70,000 Kzw`©

KvbvWv, Av‡gwiKv, A‡óªwjqv I BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k emevm Ki‡Q |

Kzw`©‡`i fvlv

9| AvaywbK Kzw`© RvwZ B‡›`v BD‡ivcxq RvwZ‡Mvôxi Aš—©MZ | Kzw`© fvlv AvBwiqvb ev

B‡›`v BD‡ivcxq fvlv cwiev‡ii GKUv kvLv | GB fvlv cwiev‡i Kzw`©m, evjyP, cvwm©qvb,

AvdMvb, DÏ©y, ivwkqvb, Rvgv©b †d«Â I Bs‡iRx fvlv i‡q‡Q | mg¯— B‡›`v BD‡ivcxq

fvlvi GKUv mvavib g~j i‡q‡Q | GB fvlv cÖvPxb AvBwiqvb fvlv †_‡K DrcwË jvf

K‡i‡Q | ga¨ Gwkqvi bgv©` AvBwiqvb †MvÎ GB fvlvq K_v ejZ, Lªxó c~e© 2500 mv‡ji

w`‡K Giv c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o | Lªxó c~e© 1500 mv‡ji w`‡K G‡`i ¯’vbvš—i

Gi MwZ †ek †e‡o hvq | GB RvwZ †hLv‡bB †hZ †mLv‡bi †jvKR‡bi Dci Zv‡`i fvlv

I ms¯K…wZ Pvwc‡q w`Z |

10| cÖvPxb Kzw`©iv K‡Kwmqvb RvwZf~³ wQj Ges Zviv cÖvPxb K‡Kkxq fvlvq K_v

ejZ | G‡`i fvlvMZ cwieZ©b Av‡m †gwWqvb RvwZ †Mvôxi Øviv Rv‡Mªvm GjvKv kvmb

Avg‡j | G mgq Kzw`©iv Zv‡`i cÖvPxb K‡Kkxq fvlv cwieZ©b K‡i wgW‡`i fvlvq

K_vevZv© ïiæ K‡i | GB wgW‡`i fvlvI A‡bKUv cÖvPxb AvBwiqvb‡`i gZB Ges Zv‡`i

fvlvI †mB cÖvPxb fvlviB kvvLv wQj | Kzw`©iv Zv‡`i‡K wgWm‡`i eskai e‡j I `vex

K‡i _v‡K | wgWiv cÖvq 150 ermi Rv‡Mªvm GjvKv kvmb K‡iwQj Ges Gmgq RvwZ¸‡jv

mevB wgZ‡`i fvlv Mªnb K‡i |

11| AvaywbK Kzw`©iv Aviex ni‡d wj‡L _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡`i fvlvi wfZi A‡bK DÏy© wnw›`

kã Av‡Q | †cqvR, wewiqvbx BZ¨vw` Zviv me mgq evenvi K‡i _v‡K | Zv‡`i msL¨v¸‡jv

†hgb GK †`v †Q †Pvqvi A‡KUv Avgv‡`iB gZ |

 Kzw`©¯’v‡bi w`b¸‡jv
cÖev‡mi w`K¸‡jv GL‡bv m¥„wZ‡Z D¾j n‡q Av‡Q | m¥„wZ gwjb nIqvi Av‡MB Zv wj‡L

†djvi B‡”Q RvM‡jv | 1996 - 97 mv‡j KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg Biv‡Ki Kzw`©¯’v‡b

hvB | my`xN© 13 gvm Ae¯’vb Kvjxb mg‡qi Avgvi AwfÁZv wewPÎ Ges NUbveûj |

GKw`‡K †hgb gvbyl I cwi‡ek Ab¨w`‡K G‡`i `ytL `y`©kv mvgvwRK I mvs¯K…wZK

w`K¸‡jvI Avgvi †`Lv n‡qwQj | 1996 Gi b‡f¤¦‡i hLb Avwg Kzw`©¯’v‡bi †mv‡jgvwbqv

cÖ‡`‡k Avwm ZLb kxZ ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q | evsjv‡`k mey‡Ri †`k, GLv‡b fywg mgZj, nVvr

K‡iB iæÿZv I gvjf~wg GjvKv Avgvi g‡b ˆewPÎ G‡b w`‡qwQj | evM`v` †_‡K Biwej

n‡q †mv‡jgvwbqv, c‡_ LvBevi myjZvb cvnvo †kÖYx AwZµg K‡i cvnv‡oi Icv‡i

‡mv‡jgvwbqv‡Z †cŠQv‡Z nq | gvjf~wg cve©Z¨c_ mgZ‡ji eyK wP‡i A¨vmd‡ëi iv¯—v

w`‡q †h‡Z nq | †evSv hvq GKmgq iv¯—v¸‡jv fvjB wQj eZ©gv‡b A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iv‡ai

Kvi‡Y h_vh_ msiÿY bv Kivi d‡j GLb GKUy Rxb© `kv |

†ivRMvix‡Z Avgv`i evmv †ek my›`i | ‡`vZvjv mvg‡b jb | †`vjbv evMvb me wgwj‡q

AvKl©bxq | †fZ‡ii w`‡KI Avmeve cθ‡jv PgrKvi | ZLb Mv‡Q †ek bvmcvwZ

n‡qwQj | GKUv wRwblB cÖ_‡g g‡b av°v w`‡qwQj Zv n‡jv GjvKvUv DPy wbPy Ges †mB

DPy wbPy iv¯—v w`‡q evmvq G‡m †cŠ‡QwQjvg | Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvavibZ I ai‡bi iv¯—v †`Lv

hvq bv | c‡i _vK‡Z _vK‡Z eÜyi iv¯—v‡KB m¦vfvweK g‡b n‡Zv | KZ †h WªvBf K‡iwQ

†m me c‡_ |

†mv‡jgvwbqv Kzw`©¯’v‡bi 3Uv MfY©‡i‡Ui g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg | GUv †hgb †Lvjv‡gjv Ges Gi

cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© I gb‡K Uv‡b | ZvQvov †mv‡jgvwbqv GKmgq A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡KI

†ek mdj kni wQj | A‡bK ¸‡jv wkí KviLvbv GLv‡b wQj Ges GUv GKUv mg„× bMi
wQj | KviLvbv¸‡jv †hgb, wm‡g›U d¨v±ix hv ga¨ cÖv‡P¨i GKUv Ab¨Zg e„nr d¨v±ix hv

eZ©gv‡b eÜ | wmMv‡iU d¨v±ix, wgbv‡ij IqvUvi cøv›U BZ¨vw` | GQvovI A‡bK wkí

KviLvbv †mv‡jgvwbqv‡Z Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj | weaŸ¯’ A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vq eZ©gv‡b me gyL

_ye‡o c‡o Av‡Q |

†mv‡jgvwbqv MfY©‡iU Gi eW©vi BivK g~j f~LÛ , Biwej I Biv‡bi mv‡_ | Bivb mxgvš—

w`‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi wRwblcÎ Av`vb cÖ`vb n‡q _v‡K, mxgvš—I †`Lvi gZ | cvnvo †kªYxi

gvS w`‡q Qy‡Uv Avjv`v †`‡ki mxgvbv fvM Kiv | KLb Biv‡bi wfZ P‡j hvq c_ Zv

†evSv `y®‹i |

nvjveRv ‡mv‡jgvwbqv †_‡K nvjveRv cÖvq 90-95 wKt wgt †gvUvgywU mgZj f~wgi

Dci w`‡qB iv¯—v | GUv Bivb mxgvš— eivei GKUv kni | GB kniUv‡Z BivK Bivb

hy‡×i mgq BivKxiv Kzw`©‡`i weiæ‡× †KwgK¨vj †evgv wb‡ÿc K‡iwQj Ges A‡bK wbixn

Kzw`© G‡Z gviv wM‡qwQj | eZ©gv‡b nvjveRv †_‡K kni ¯’vbvš—i K‡i wbD nvjveRv kn‡ii

cËb Kiv n‡q‡Q | GLv‡b GKUv †QvÆ cnv‡o ivmvqwbK †evgvi AvNv‡Z g„Z evw³‡`i

m¥„wZi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¥„wZ †mŠa wbgv©b Kiv n‡q‡Q | gvbyl GL‡bv †mB AvZs‡Ki w`b¸‡jv g‡b

†i‡L‡Q | eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b Aí wKQy †jvK emevm Ki‡Q | mgMª Kzw`©¯’v‡bi RbmsL¨v 20

jÿ Zvi gv‡S †mv‡jgvwbqv MfY©‡iU _v‡K 4 jÿ | Kv‡RB †Kvb kni wKsev MªvgB

Avgv‡`i gZ NbemwZc~Y© bv | c‡_ †h‡Z †QvU †QvU Rbc` c‡o mvC` mvw`K, AvivevZ

BZ¨vw`| AbybœZ wKQy Mªvg¨ †`vKvb I evwo Ni | `y‡i cvnv‡oi Dci 4/5 Uv evwo wb‡q

GKUv Mªvg | Mªv‡g †M‡j KzKz‡ii WvK †kvbv hvq GB KzKzi¸‡jv QvMj, †fov‡K cvnviv

†`q | GQvov Mªv‡g gyiMx cvjb Kiv nq | wKQy Pvlvev` I nq cvnv‡oi DcZ¨Kvq/wbPy

mgZj f~wg‡Z, `y cvnv‡oi dv‡K G ai‡bi mgZj f~wg Av‡Q | gvwU De©i fvj dmj d‡j

e„wó ev cvwb †c‡j | Kzw`©¯’v‡bi mgm¨v n‡jv GLv‡b cvwbi †ek Afve ZvB Pvlvev` gyjZ

e„wó I eid Mjv cvwbi Dci wbf©ikxj | eQ‡ii GB mgqUv A_¨v©r kx‡Zi eid Mjv ïiæ
n‡jB mviv Kzw`©¯’vb nVvr meyR n‡q hvq | cvnvo mgZj me mey‡R XvKv | Mv‡Q Mv‡Q

ARmª dj Av‡cj, Avs¸i, bvmúvwZ, wZb Av‡iv KZ d‡ji †`k GB Kzw`©¯’vb | 3/4

gv‡mB me cwic~Y©Zv cvq Zvi ci Mi‡gi ïiæ‡Z Zv wb®cÖf n‡Z n‡Z kx‡Zi AvMgb

ch©š— GB AÂj iæÿ n‡q hvq | GI GK wewPÎ cÖK…wZi †Lqvj | kni¸‡jv‡Z Kv‡Ri

duv‡K A‡bK K_vgvjv wfo Rgvq ZvB Zv wjLv | nvjveRvi iv¯—v †Zgb fvj †bB | ¯’vbxq

cÖkvmb Gi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v †Zgb fvj bv | Z‡e †evSv hvq GK mgq cÖvbPvÂj¨ wQj

GLv‡b | nvjveRvi c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z A‡bK †QvU LvU iv¯—v coj G¸‡jv Mªvg ¸‡jv‡K

mshy³ K‡i‡Q | G QvovI A‡bK iv¯—v w`‡q †Nviv c‡_ †mv‡jgvwbqv‡Z hvIqv hvq hw`I

iv¯—vi cv‡k gvBb †cvZv Ges iv¯—v¸‡jv wec`RbK, bywo cv_‡ii I gv‡S gv‡S MZ©I

i‡q‡Q | cvnv‡ii Xv‡j evbv‡bv Gme iv¯—vq Mvox Pvjv‡Z h‡_ó mZK© _vK‡Z nq | GLv‡b

iv¯—v¸‡jv‡Z Mvox †Nvov Kg | 100-120 wKt wgt †e‡M Mvox Pvjv‡bv hvq hv Avgv‡`i

†`‡k KíbvZxZ |

gvIqvZ ‡mv‡jgvwbqvi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi GjvKv gvIqvZ | Bivb mxgv‡š— 69 wKt wgt

Gi gZ `~iZ¡ | gvIqvZ hvIqvi c‡_ me‡P‡q AvKl©bxq w`K n‡jv cvnvo †K‡U evbv‡bv

iv¯—v w`‡q GKevi cvnv‡oi Pyovi Kv‡Q Ges GKB fv‡e Ny‡i bx‡P bvg‡Z nq |

AvMv‡Mvov cvnvox c‡_ gvIqvZ | kxZ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mgq cvnvo ¸‡jv a~mi _v‡K gv‡S

gv‡S SvDMvQ I Aí wKQy MvQ †`Lv hvq | Avi kx‡Z cÖK…wZ Aciæc iæc avib K‡i |

gvIqvZ hvIqvi c‡_ cvnvo¸‡jv mv`v ei‡d XvKv c‡o hvq eid mwi‡q iv¯—v K‡i wb‡Z

nq eid SvDeb me wgwj‡q kxZKvj Uv‡Z GB GjvKv‡K ‡k¦ZcyixB ejv P‡j | kxZKv‡j

gvIqv‡Zi c‡_ ei‡d A‡bK Qwe Zy‡jwQjvg A‡bK w`b G eid _v‡K we‡kl K‡i cvnv‡oi

Avov‡ji cvnvo ¸‡jvq Av‡jv c‡o bv e‡j eid Mj‡Z mgq †bq | gvIqvZ n‡q KvuPv

iv¯—v †Pvgvb ch©š— †M‡Q GUv Biv‡bi mxgvš— GjvKv | GLv‡b cvnvox †QvU b`x Av‡Q

I Uv cvi n‡jB Bivb | Kzw`©¯’v‡bi A‡bK wRwblcÎ wewfbœ fv‡e Av‡m G c‡_, GUv

eZ©gv‡b ÿy`ª e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ e¨emv †K›`ªI ejv P‡j | gvIqv‡Zi ˆewkó Ab¨vb¨
GjvKvi gZB Mixe gvbyl¸‡jv Mªv‡gi evoxNi¸‡jv cv_i I gvwUi ˆZix | Aí wKQy `vjvb

Av‡Q | gvbyl Rwg Pvl I cï cvjb K‡i RxweKv wbev©n K‡i _v‡K | Lye mij I AwZw_

ermj gvbyl | `vwi`ª Zv‡`i Avš—wiKZv g−vb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb |

gvIqvZ †_‡K †Pvgv‡bi c‡_ Ac~e© ˆbmwM©K `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †Mjvg | cvnv‡oi

Dci †_‡K bx‡Pi meyR wekvj DcZ¨Kv I mgZj f~wg Ac~e© jvMwQj | cvnvo ¸‡jvi gvwU

De©i Av½yi I Ab¨vb¨ kvK mâx GLv‡b nq | Z‡e A‡bK GjvKvq gvBb †cvZv | BivK

Bivb hy‡×i mgq `yB †`kB mgMª GjvKvq gvBb cy‡Z †i‡LwQj | gvB‡bi GB `ywe©ln

hvZbv GLb gvbyl †fvM Ki‡Q | `yB GKUv we‡`kx GbwRI Zv‡`i m¦í ev‡RU w`‡q gvBb

cwi¯‹v‡ii KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q | mgMª Kzw`©¯’v‡b cÖvq 25 jÿ gvBb †cvZv ev Qov‡bv

n‡qwQj | Avi GB BivKx A‡j gvÎ 5 jÿ †jvK | cÖwZ †jv‡K hw` 1Uv gvBb Dwo‡q

†`q AviI 20 jÿ _vK‡e hv miv‡Z cÖvq 50 ermi jvM‡e | eid, f~wg aŸm I e„wó‡Z

A‡bK gvBb ¯’vbPy¨Z n‡q †M‡Q Ges wec`RbK Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q | KZ‡h `yN©Ubv NU‡Q

Zvi BhËv †bB | A‡bK hyeK, e„×, wkï gvB‡bi AvN‡Z AvR c½uy | Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi

Avb›` AvR wb‡f †M‡Q | c½y‡Z¡i Awfkvc wb‡q nviv‡bv A½ cÖZ¨½ wb‡q GK `ywe©ln

Rxeb | G GK AgvbweK Ae¯’v | GK w`‡K my›`i cÖK…wZ Ab¨w`‡K `y`©kv gb‡K

welv`vµvš— K‡i †Zv‡j |

gvIqvZ †_‡K †Pvgvb n‡q †cÄyB‡bi c‡_

gvIqvZ †_‡K mxgvš— GjvKv †Pvgvb iIqvbv njvg mKv‡ji w`‡KB | my›`i w`b bx‡P

cvnvox Sibv | meyR mgZj Avi Avgiv Mvox‡Z cvnv‡oi Xv‡j evbv‡bv iv¯—vq | cv_i

†K‡U evbv‡bv, iv¯—v bywo weQv‡bv c_ | gv‡S gv‡S e„wói cvwb‡Z wcw”Qj | cvnv‡oi bx‡Pi

Ac~e© `„k¨ I Mªvg †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgiv PjwQ | Mªvg¸‡jv ‡QvU, 7/8 Uv evox wb‡q mnR

mij Rxeb | eÜyi cvnvox c‡_ †`o N›Uvi gZ Mvox Pvwj‡q †Pvgv‡b †cŠQvjvg | †Pvgvb,

`y‡Uv cvnvo †kÖYxi gv‡S GKLÛ mgZ‡j M‡o IVv A¯’vqx Avevm ¯’j | e¨emvqx Ges
Z_v Kw_Z †PvivKvievix‡`i A¯’vqx Av¯—vbv | cvnv‡oi P~ov I Mv‡q †K‡U †K‡U iv¯—v

evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q | iv¯—vi mivmwi bx‡PB Lvov Xvj | Xv‡ji bx‡P e‡q Pj‡Q cvnvox b`x |

GK w`‡K Bivb Ab¨ w`‡K BivKx Kzw`©¯’vb | mgZ‡j Mvav I L”P‡ii wc‡V Gcvi I cvi

gvj cwienb Pj‡Q Zvici gvjcÎ Uªv‡K †jvW n‡”Q | `y‡i Biv‡bi mxgvš— iÿxiv `~M©

†_‡K cvnvov w`‡”Q | GKUv AwjwLZ AbygwZ Av‡Q GLvbKvi Kvievix‡`i mv‡_ mxgvš—

iÿx‡`i | Avi Kzw`©¯’vb cÖv‡š— cÖnix †bB | mvgwqK miKvi Gi nvZ GZ`yi Avm‡Z

cv‡iwb, Zv‡`i Rbej, A_©ej Gi NvUwZi Kvi‡Y | A‡bK Zvey LvUv‡bv n‡q‡Q | c‡_

c‡_ A‡bK †Nvov L”Pi Zveyi Av‡k cv‡k gvj Av`vb cÖ`v‡b e¨eýZ n‡”Q | A¯’vqx

†`vKvb i‡q‡Q mevi Rb¨ | †Kbv KvUv Pj‡Q | †gvUvgywU †ek e¨¯— | †jvKRb †ek

Avš—wiK | Avgv‡`i Pv I Bivbx wew¯‹U †L‡Z w`j | †Pvqvbx ? A_¨v©r †Kgb Av‡Qv 'evwm'

†Rvi evm fvj Lye fvj ¯úvm, ab¨ev` Rvbvjvg | c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z †ivcI‡q †`Ljvg

G¸‡jvI ¯’vbxq fv‡e evbv‡bv gvj cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ | A‡bK UªvK jvBb a‡i `vwo‡q

Av‡Q | Rxeb hvÎvi cÖvq mg¯— mvgMªx , wWg, cøvwó‡Ki wRwbl, gyiMx, dj Ugv‡Uv mâx

mewKQyB GLv‡b Av`vb cÖ`vb Pj‡Q | Kvco †PvcoI A‡bK Av‡m | Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b |

iv¯—v GLv‡b †ek wec` RbK, PovB DrivB cvi n‡q Avgv‡`i‡K †h‡Z n‡q‡Q | †gvUvgywU

`ycyi n‡q †Mj gvSvgvwS c‡_ †h‡ZB | c‡_i gv‡S †QvU Mªvg¨ Lvev‡ii †`vKv‡b _vgjvg |

fvZ, `y¤¦vi gvsk, web Giv G‡K e‡j d«v‡mvwjqv I Ab¨vb¨ mâx A‡Xj ivbœv evbœv |

†evSvB hvq bv GZ †jvK GLv‡bv LvIqv `vIqv K‡i | cv‡kB cÖvK…wZK SY©v †_‡K cvwb

co‡Q †U‡ci mvnv‡h¨ †mLv‡b LvIqv, †avqv me KvR n‡”Q mg¯— e¨emvqx UªvK PvjKiv

GLv‡b †L‡Z Av‡m | gvwjK †ek Avš—wiK Avgv‡`i em‡Z w`j wKQy †Uó Kivi Rb¨ I w`j,

AvgivI wK‡b †Ljvg m¯—v †ek | Kzw`©iv fvZ A‡bKUv †cvjvDi gZ ivbœv K‡i mv‡_ Wvj

wKmwgm I gv‡S gv‡S w`‡q †`q | †L‡Z fvjB jv‡M Z‡e ev½vjxi Lvev‡ii m¦v` cvIqv

hvq bv | Kzw`©¯’v‡b †nv‡U‡jI gv‡S gv‡S †LZvg m¦v` e`jv‡bvi Rb¨ |

17 †m‡Þ¤¦i 2007

(Amgvß)