01 Sagatha Sam

oH,kwåedum,f
o*gxm0*¾oH,kwfygVdawmf
jrefrmjyef
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earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
1-a'0wmoH,kwf
1-eV0*f 1-MoCw&Pokwf
1/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H)
tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk
(udk,fa&mifudk,f0gjzifh) xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQif- toQifbk&m;onf
tb,fodkYaom taMumif;tm;jzifh oHo&mt,Of ]MoC}udk
ul;ajrmufawmfrlcJhygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\? 'g,umewfom; igonf &yfwnfraebJ
tm;rxkwfbJ oHo&mt,Of ]MoC}udk ul;ajrmufcJh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ ]]toQif-
toQifbk&m;onf tb,fodkYvQif &yfwnfraebJ tm;rxkwfbJ oHo&mt,Of ]MoC}udk
ul;ajrmufawmfrlcJhygoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)? 'g,umewfom; igonf tMuiftcgü
&yfwnfae\? xdktcg epfjrKyf&\? tMuiftcgü tm;xkwf\? xdktcg arsmyg; &\?
'g,umewfom; þodkYvQif igonf &yfwnfraebJ tm;rxkwfbJ oHo&mt,Of
]MoC}udk ul;ajrmufcJh\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
]]owåavmuü &yfwnf raebJ tm;rxkwfbJ wPSmudk ul;ajrmufawmfrlNyD;aom
raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;aom (udavom) Nidrf;at;awmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
MumjrifhrSyif zl;jrif&avpGwum;}}/
xdkewfom;onf þpum;udk avQmufxm;\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf (vufcH)
awmfrl\? xdktcg xdkewfom;onf ]]ightm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfouf (vufcH)
awmfrl\}}[k odí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½dktaojyKum xdkt&yfüyif
uG,faysmufav\/
------
2-edarmu©okwf
2/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg ewfom;wpfa,mufonf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk (udk,fa&mifudk,f0gjzifh) xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfum
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQif toQifbk&m;onf owå0gwdkY\ (udavomrS)
t<uif;rJhvGwfajrmufjcif; vHk;0vGwfajrmufjcif; uif;qdwfjcif;udk odyg\avm}}[k
þpum;udk avQmuf\? 'g,umewfom; igonf owå0gwdkY\ (udavomrS)
t<uif;rJhvGwfajrmufjcif; vHk;0vGwfajrmufjcif; uif;qdwfjcif;udk odonfomwnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)? ]]toQif toQifbk&m;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhvQif owå0gwdkY\
(udavomrS) t<uif;rJhvGwfajrmufjcif; vHk;0vGwfajrmufjcif; uif;qdwfjcif;udk
odygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
ESpfoufrI (wPSm) vQif t&if;&Sdonfh ur®b0 ukefjcif;aMumifh ç rSwfom;rI ]onm}
txl;odrI ]0dnmPf}wdkY\ ukefjcif;aMumifh ç cHpm;rI ]a0'em}wdkY\ csKyfjcif; Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh
od\? 'g,umewfom; þodkYvQif igonf owå0gwdkY\ (udavomrS)
t<uif;rJhvGwfajrmufjcif; vHk;0vGwfajrmufjcif; uif;qdwfjcif;udk od\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
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3-OyeD,okwf
3/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdkewfom;onf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfum jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk avQmuf\-
]](tdkjcif;w&m;onf) toufudk (aojcif;\) teD;odkY aqmiftyf\? (owå0gwdkY\)
toufonf tenf;i,f wdkawmif;vS\? tdkjcif;w&m;onf (aojcif;\) teD;odkY
aqmiftyfaom oltm; udk;uG,f&mwdkYonf r&Sdukef? (ynm&Sdonf) aojcif;w&m;wdkYü
xdkaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;udk ½Ionf jzpfí csrf;omudk aqmifwwfaom aumif;rIwdkYudk
jyK&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
(tdkjcif;w&m;onf) toufudk (aojcif;\) teD;odkY aqmiftyf\? (owå0gwdkY\)
toufonf tenf;i,f wdkawmif;vS\? tdkjcif;w&m;onf (aojcif;\) teD;odkY
aqmiftyfaom oltm; udk;uG,f&mwdkYonf r&Sdukef? Nidrf;csrf;&m (edAÁmef) udk
tvdk&Sdolonf aojcif;ü xdkaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;udk ½Ionf jzpfí avmumrdo
(awblru0#f) udk pGefY&m\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
4-tapöEÅdokwf
]]tcsdeftcgwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) vGefukef\? nOfhwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) vGefukef\?
(yXr rZÑdr ypädr) t&G,ftpkwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) tpOftwdkif; pGefYukef\? (ynm&Sdonf)
aojcif;ü xdkaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;udk ½Ionfjzpfí csrf;omudk aqmifwwfaom
aumif;rIwdkYudk jyK&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tcsdeftcgwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) vGefukef\? nOfhwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) vGef ukef\?
(yXr rZÑdr ypädr) t&G,ftpkwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) tpOftwdkif; pGefYukef\? Nidrf;csrf;&m
(edAÁmef) udk tvdk&Sdolonf aojcif;ü xdkaMumufzG,f ab; oHk;rsKd;udk ½Ionfjzpfí
avmumrdo (awblru0#f) udk pGefY&m\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
5-uwdqdEókwf
]]tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYudk jzwf&mygoenf;? tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYudk
pGefY&mygoenf;? tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYudk xdkYxuftvGef yGg;rsm;&mygo enf;?
tb,frQaom NiduyfrIudk vGefajrmufEdkifonfh &[ef;udk ]oHo&mt,Of rS ul;ajrmufaom
&[ef;}[lí qdktyfygoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
atmufydkif;oHa,mZOfig;rsdK;wdkYudk jzwf&m\? txufydkif;oHa,mZOfig;rsdK;wdkYudk
pGefY&m\? (o'¨gpaom £aÈ´) ig;rsdK;wdkYudk xdkYxuftvGef yGm;rsm;&m\? (avmb a'go
arm[ rme 'd|d[lukefaom) uyfNidrIig;rsdK;wdkYudk vGefajrmufEdkifonfh &[ef;udk
]]oHo&mt,OfrS ul;ajrmufaom &[ef;}}[lí qdktyf\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
6-Zm*&okwf
]]Edk;Mum;onfh w&m;wdkYü tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYonf tdyfaysmfonfwdkY
rnfygukefoenf;? tdyfaysmfonfh w&m;wdkYü tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYonf Edk;Mum;onfwdkY
rnfygukefoenf;? tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYjzifh (udavom) jrLudk qGJ,l
oHk;oyfygoenf;? tb,frQaom w&m;wdkYjzifh pifMu,fEdkifygo enf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
Edk;Mum;onfh w&m;wdkYü eD0&Pig;rsdK;wdkYonf tdyfaysmfonfwdkY rnfukef\?
tdyfaysmfonfh w&m;wdkYü (£aÈ´) ig;rsdK;wdkYonf Edk;Mum;onfwdkY rnfukef\?
eD0&Pig;rsdK;wdkYjzifh (udavom) jrLudk qGJ,loHk;oyf\? (£aÈ´) ig;rsdK;wdkYjzifh
pifMu,fEdkif\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
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7-tyÜ#d0d'dwokwf
]]tMuifolwdkYonf (opömav;yg;) w&m;wdkYudk (ÓPfjzifh) xdk;xGif;í rodEdkifukef?
rdpämt,lwdkYodkYvnf; uyfa&mufukef\? xdkolwdkYonf tdyfaysmfonfwdkY rnfukef\?
rEdk;Mum;ukef/ xdkolwdkYtm; Edk;Mum;&ef tcgwefygNyD}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYonf (opömav;yg;) w&m;wdkYudk aumif;pGm xdk;xGif;í odEdkifMuukef\?
rdpämt,lwdkYodkYvnf; ruyfa&mufukef? xdkolwdkYonf aumif;pGm Edk;Mum;ukefvsuf
oifhaomtaMumif;tm;jzifh odMuí rnDrñGwfaom avmuü tnDtñGwf usifhukef\[k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
------
8-okor®K|okwf
]]tMuifolwdkYtm; (opömav;yg;) w&m;wdkYonf aysmufysufukef\? rdpäm
t,lwdkYodkYvnf; uyfa&mufukef\? xdkolwdkYonf tdyfaysmfonfwdkY rnfukef\?
rEdk;Mum;ukef/ xdkolwdkYtm; Edk;Mum;&ef tcgwefygNyD}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYtm; (opömav;yg;) w&m;wdkYonf raysmufysufukef?
rdpämt,lwdkYodkYvnf; ruyfa&mufukef? xdkolwdkYonf aumif;pGm Edk;Mum;ukefvsuf
oifhaom taMumif;tm;jzifh odMuí rnDrñGwfaom avmuü tnDtñGwf usifhukef\[k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
------
9-rmeumrokwf
]]þavmuü axmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk vdkvm;oltm; wnfMunfrIESifh pyfaom
qHk;raMumif;w&m;onf r&SdEdkif? wnfMunfrI r&Sdoltm; (opömav;yg;udk) od aom
r*fÓPfonf r&SdEdkif? awmü wpfa,mufwnf; aevsuf arhavsmhaom olonf aojcif;\
wnf&m (awblru0#f)\ wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY rul;ajrmufEdkif&m}}[k (avQmuf\)/
axmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk y,fí aumif;pGm wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdaom aumif; aom
pdwf&Sdaom rarhravsmhaom xdkolonf tvHk;pHkaom cE¨mponfwdkYü (wyfrufrIrS)
uif;vGwfonfjzpfí awmü wpfa,mufwnf; aevsuf aojcif;\ wnf&m
(awblru0#f)\ wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY ul;ajrmufEdkif&m\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
10-t&nokwf
10/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdkewfom;onf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfum jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\-
]]awmüaeukefaom (udavom) Nidrf;at;í tusifhjrwfudk usifhukefaom
toQifwdkYtm; qGrf;wpfxyfom oHk;aqmifMuygukefvsuf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh
udk,fta&tqif;onf Munfvifygoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
(tMuiftoQifwdkYonf) vGefNyD; (vmbf) udk rpdk;&drfukef? ra&muf ao;aom (vmbf)
udk rawmifhwukef? jzpfqJ (vmbf)wdkYjzifhom rQwukef\? xdktaMumif;aMumifh
(xdktoQifwdkYtm;) udk,fta& tqif;onf Munfvif\/
ra&mufao;aom (vmbf) udk awmifhwjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? vGefNyD; (vmbf) udk
pdk;&drfjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; xdktaMumif;ESpfrsdK;aMumifh olrdkufwdkY onf
]&dwfjzwftyfNyD;aom pdrf;pdkaom usLyifuJhodkY} ajcmufuyfukef\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
a&S;OD;pGmaom eV0*f NyD;\/
------
2-eEé0*f 1-eEéokwf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[k ac:awmfrl\?
]]toQifbk&m;}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;ukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; wm0wðomewfjynfü jzpfaom
ewfom;wpfa,mufonf eE´0efO,smOfü ewforD;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf ewfüjzpfukefaom
umr*kPfig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh uHkvHkjynfhpHkpGm aysmfjrL;pHy,faepOf xdktcsdefü þ*gxmudk
&Gwfqdk\-
]]tMuifolwdkYonf rsm;aom tjcHt&H&Sdukefaom oHk;usdyfukefaom ewfom;wdkY\
ae&m eE´0efO,smOfudk rjrifzl;ukef? xdkolwdkYonf csrf;omudk rodukef}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf xdkewfom;udk *gxmjzifh
jyefí &Gwf qdk\-
]]ewf rdkuf &[EÅmwdkY\ pum; udk (qdkvdkaom) tjcif; t&mjzifh oif rod? jyKjyif
pD&iftyfaom ]ocFg&}w&m;tm;vkH;wdkYonf tjrJJ r&Sdukef? jzpfwwf ysufwwfaom
oabm&Sdukef\? jzpfNyD;vQif csKyfukef\? xkdocFg&w&m;wdkY\ Nidrf;&m (edAÁmef) onfom
csrf;om\}}[k (jyefí &Gwfqkd\)/
------
2-eE´wdokwf
]]om;orD; rsm;pGm&Sdolonf om;orD;wdkYjzifh ESpfouf&\? xdkYtwlomvQif EGm;
rsm;pGm&Sdolonf EGm;wdkYjzifh ESpfouf&\? vltaygif;tm; umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m
(Oy"d)wdkYjzifh ESpfouf&\/ tMuifolonf umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m (Oy"d) r&Sd?
xkdolonf rESpfouf&onfomwnf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
om;orD; rsm;pGm&Sdolonf om;orD;wdkYjzifh pkd;&drf&\? xdkYtwlomvQif EGm;
rsm;pGm&Sdolonf EGm;wdkYjzifh pkd;&drf&\? vltaygif;tm; umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m
(Oy"d)wdkYjzifh pkd;&drf&\/ tMuifolonf umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m (Oy"d) r&Sd? xkdolonf
rpkd;&drf&onfomwnf;[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
3-ew¬dykwåorokwf
]]om;orD; (ukd cspfcifrI) ESifh wlaom cspfcifrIrsKd;onf r&Sd? EGm; ([laom Opöm) ESifh
wlaom OpömrsKd;onf r&Sd? ae (\ ta&mif) ESifh wlaom ta&mifrsKd; onf r&Sd?
ork'´&mxuf vGefuJaom tkdifrnfonf r&Sd}}[k (avQmuf\)/
rdrdukd,f (ukd cspfcifrI) ESifh wlaom cspfcifrIrsKd;onf r&Sd? pyg; ([laomOpöm) ESifh
wlaom OpömrsKd;onf r&Sd? ynm (\ ta&mif) ESifh wlaom ta&mifrsKd; onf r&Sd?
rkd;a&xuf vGefuJaom tkdifrnfonf r&Sdonfomwnf;[k (a[m awmfrl\)/
------
4-cw¬d,okwf
14/ ]]tajcESpfacsmif;&SdolwdkYwGif rif;onf vGefjrwf\? tajcav;acsmif;&Sd
owå0gwdkYwGif EGm;vm;Oobonf vGefjrwf\? r,m;wdkYwGif ysKdrspfEke,f aom
owdkYorD;onf vGefjrwf\? om;wdkYwGif a&S;OD;pGm arG;zGm;aom om; onf vGefjrwf\}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
tajcESpfacsmif;&SdolwdkYwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vGefjrwf\? tajcav;acsmif;&Sd
owå0gwdkYwGif (qifpaom) tmZmenfonf vGefjrwf\? r,m;wdkYwGif vifukd
ESpfodrfhapaom r,m;onf vGefjrwf\? om;orD;wdkYwGif rdbwdkY\ pum;ukd
em;axmifaom om;orD;onf vGefjrwf\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
5-oPrmeokwf
15/ ]]rGef;wnfhtcsdeftcgü iSuftaygif;wdkYonf tyef;ajz em;aeukefonf &Sdaomf
awmtkyfBuD;onf jyif;xefaom toHukd jyKouJJhodkY jzpf\? xkdtoHonf
aMumufrufzG,f[k tuREkfyftm; a&S;½Ixifvm\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
rGef;wnfhtcsdeftcgü iSuftaygif;wdkYonf tyef;ajz em;aeukefonf&Sdaomf
awmtkyfBuD;onf jyif;xefaom toHukd jyKouJJhodkY jzpf\? xkdtoHonf arGUavsmfzG,f[k
ightm; a&S;½Ixifvm\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
6-ed'´gwEDökwf
16/ ]]tdyfikdufjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ysif;&djcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ukd,f vuf
qefYiifjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? rarGUavsmfjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? xrif; qD
,pfjcif;onfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/ xkdtdyfikdufjcif;paom npfnL;jcif;jzifh þ avmuü
owå0gwdkYtm; t&d,mr*fonf xif&Sm;rjzpfEkdif}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tdyfikdufjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ysif;&djcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ukd,fvuf qefY
iifjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? rarGUavsmfjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? xrif;qD ,pfjcif;
onfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/ xkdtdyfikdufjcif;paom npfnL;jcif;ukd vkHYvjzifh y,f
xkwfEkdifcJhaomf t&d,mr*fonf pifMu,f\[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
7-'kuú&okwf
17/ ]]rvdr®molonf &[ef;w&m;ukd jyKvnf; jyKEkdifcJ\? onf;cHvnf;
onf;cHEkdifcJ\/ olrkdufonf tMuif&[ef;w&m;ü qkwfepf\? xkd&[ef;w&m;ü (r*f&&ef)
rsm;pGm usOf;ajrmif;ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
MuHpnfrIwdkY\ tvkdodkYvkdufolonf tm½kHwkdif; tm½kHwkdif;ü tu,fí qkwfepfcJhrl
(roifhaomtm;jzifh jzpfaom) pdwfukd tu,fí rwm;jrpfEkdifcJhrl &[ef;w&m;ukd
tb,frQaom &ufwdkYywfvkH; usifhEkdif&mtHhenf;/
vdyfonf t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYukd rdrdtcGHü aumif;pGm odrf;qnf;xm;ouJJhodkY xdkYtwl
&[ef;onf pdwfü jzpfaom MuHpnfrI (0dwuf)wdkYukd aumif;pGm odrf; qnf;vsuf
(wPSm'd|dwdkYukd) rrSDrlí olwpfyg;ukd rn§Of;qJJbJ Nidrf;at;onf jzpfí
wpfpkHwpfa,mufukdrQ tjypf rqkd&m[k (a[mawmfrl\)/
------
8-[d&Dokwf
18/ ]]tmZmenfjrif;aumif;onf Budrf0ifh½kHrQjzifh odouJJhodkY xdkYtwl
tMuifa,musfm;onf tuJJh&JU rcH&rD od\? t&Sufjzifh (tukokdvfwdkYukd) wm; jrpfEkdifaom
(xkdodkYoabm&Sdonf h) wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom a,musfm;onf avmuü &Sdygoavm}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
tenf;i,frQukefaom tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf tcgcyfodrf; atmufarhrI ]owd} &Sdonf
jzpfí t&Sufjzifh (tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd) wm;jrpfukefvsuf oGm;ukef\? xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf
qif;&JJ\ tqkH; (edAÁmef) odkY a&mufí rnDnGwf aom avmuü tnDtrQ usifhukef\[k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
------
9-uk#dumokwf
19/ ]]toQif todkYygenf; toQifhtm; ae&mtdrfonf r&Sdygoavm? todkYygenf;
toQifhtm; tokdufttkHonf r&Sdygoavm? todkYygenf; toQifh tm; tajr§;t,Sufonf
r&Sdygoavm? todkYygenf; toQifonf taESmif tzGJUrS vGwfol jzpfyg\avm}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
pifppf ightm; ae&mtdrfonf r&Sd? pifppf ightm; tokdufttkHonf r&Sd? pifppf ightm;
tajr§;t,Sufonf r&Sd? pifppf igonf taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfol jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQif tb,fukd ae&mtdrf[k toQifhtm; tuREkfyf qkdygoenf;? tb,fukd
tokdufttkH[k toQifhtm; tuREkfyf qkdygoenf;? tb,fukd tajr§;t,Suf[k toQifhtm;
tuREkfyf qkdygoenf;? tb,fukd taESmif tzGJU[k toQiftm; tuREkfyf qkdygoenf;}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
]]trdukd ae&mtdrf[k oif qkd\? r,m;ukd tokdufttkH[k oif qkd\? om;orD;wdkYukd
tajr§;t,SufwdkY[k oif qkd\? wPSmukd taESmiftzGJU[k ightm; oif qkd\}}[k
(ajzawmfrl\)/
toQifhtm; ae&mtdrf r&Sdjcif;onf aumif;ygay\? toQifhtm; tokduf ttkH
r&Sdjcif;onf aumif;ygay\? toQifhtm; tajr§;t,Suf r&Sdjcif;onf aumif;ygay\?
toQifonf aumif;pGm taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfajrmufygay\[k (avQmuf\)/
------
10-ord'dökwf
20/ tuREfkyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&mZN*dK[fjynf wayg'g½kHausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQiford'¨donf
nOfh\ rkd;aomufcsdefü apm apmxum wayg'gjrpfodkY ukd,fvufwdkYukd a&csKd;okwfoif&ef
csOf;uyfawmfrl\? wayg'gjrpfü ukd,f vufwdkYukd a&csKd;okwfoifNyD;aemuf jyefwufí
ukd,fvufwdkYukd ajcmufaoGUapvsuf ouFef;wpf xnfwnf;jzifh &yfaeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
ewforD;wpfa,mufonf ypädr,rfvGefNyD;aom (rkd;aomuf) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí wayg'gjrpftm;vkH;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
t&Sif ord'¨dtxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif aumif;uifü &yfwnfum t&Siford'¨dukd *gxmjzifh
avQmuf\-
]]&[ef; toQifonf (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí qGrf;cHbd\?
(umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí qGrf;rcHygvifh? &[ef; (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd)
cHpm;NyD;rSom qGrf;cHygavmh? (umr*kPfcHpm;&m) tcsdefonf oifhukd vGefí
roGm;ygapvifh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
(ewforD;) igonf (ao&rnfh) tcgukd rod? (ao&rnfh) tcgonf zkH;vTrf;tyfonf
jzpfí ightm; rxif? xdkYaMumifh igonf (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí qGrf;cHtHh?
(w&m;tm;xkwf&m) tcsdefonf ighukd vGefí roGm;ygapvifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg xkdewforD;onf ajrü &yfwnfí t&Siford'¨dtm; þpum;ukd qkd\- ]]&[ef;
oifonf &[ef;jyKonfum; i,fvSao;\? ysKdEkvSao;\? rnf;eufaom qHyif&Sd\?
yXrt&G,f jzpfí t&G,faumif;ESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpfygvsuf umr*kPfwdkYü
cHpm;aysmfyg;avh r&SdcJh? &[ef; vlü jzpfaom umr*kPfwdkYukd cHpm;ygOD;avmh?
rsufarSmufjzpfonfh cHpm;rIukd pGefYí aemufumvü jzpf rnfh ewfumr*kPfukd
rawmifhwvifh}}[k (qkd\)/
ewforD; igonf rsufarSmufjzpfonfh cHpm;rIukd pGefYí aemufumvü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPf ukd rawmifhw? ewforD; pifppf igonf aemufumvü jzpfrnfh
ewfumrukdvnf; pGefYí ukd,fwkdif odjrifEkdifaom (avmukwå&m) tusKd;ukd awmifUw\/
ewforD; rSef\? aemufumvü jzpfrnfh umr*kPfwdkYukd rsm;aomqif;&JJjcif; &Sdukef\?
rsm;aomyifyef;jcif; &Sdukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[m awmfrltyfukef\? þumr*kPfwdkYü
tjypfonf rsm;vS\? þ (avmukwå&m) w&m;awmfonf ukd,f wkdif odjrifEkdifaom
w&m;jzpf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;\? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k aqmifjyxkduf\? rdrd
ukd,fxJpdwfxJü aqmifxm;xkduf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpDukd,fi odxkduf\[k
(rdefY\)/
]]&[ef; tb,fodkYvQif aemufumvü jzpfrnfh umr*kPfwdkYukd rsm;aom qif;&JJjcif;
&Sdukef\? rsm;aom yifyef;jcif; &Sdukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;?
þumr*kPfig;yg;wdkYü tb,fodkYvQif tjypfrsm;ygoenf;? þ (avmukwå&m)
w&m;onf tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fwkdif odjrif Ekdifygoenf;? tcgrvifh
tusKd;ay;Ekdifygoenf;? vmvSnf h ½IvSnfh[k aqmifjyxkdufygoenf;? rdrd ukd,fxJpdwfxJü
aqmifxm;xkdufygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpDukd,fi odEkdifygoenf;}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
ewforD; igonf oDwif;i,fom jzpf\? &[ef;jyKonfum; rMumao;? ,ckrS
þ"r®0de, (omoem) odkY a&mufvm\? igonf xkd"r®0de,ukd tus,fw0ifh ra[mEkdif?
ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvkH;pkHaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm
odawmfrlNyD;aom þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf wayg'g½kHausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí xkd taMumif;ukd ar;avQmufavavmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhtm; ajzMum;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh xkd teufukd oif
rSwfavavmh[k (rdefY\)/
&[ef; wpfyg;ukefaom wefckd;BuD;ukefaom ewfwdkYonf jcH&Htyfonfjzpfí
tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyf&ef rvG,fyg? &[ef; oifonf
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí xkd taMumif;ukd tu,fí ar;avQmufygrlum;
tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; w&m;emtHhaomiSg vmygukeftHh[k (avQmuf\)/ ewforD;
]]aumif;NyD}}[k toQiford'¨donf ewforD;tm; jyefMum;í jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY
csOf;uyfvsuf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü xkdifaeum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum; ukd
avQmuf\-
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf þ&mZN*dK[fjynf0,f nOfh\ rkd;aomufcsdefü
apmapmxum wayg'gjrpfodkY ukd,fvufwdkYukd a&csKd;okwfoif&ef csOf;uyfyg\?
wayg'gjrpfü ukd,fvufwdkYukd a&csKd;okwfoifNyD;aemuf jyefwufí ukd,fvufwdkYukd
ajcmufaoGUapvsuf ouFef;wpfxnfwnf;jzifh &yfaeyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg
ewforD;wpfa,mufonf ypädr,rfvGefNyD;aom (rkd;aomuf) tcsdef ü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí wayg'gjrpftm;vkH;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
tuREkfyfxH odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif aumif;uifü &yfwnfum þ*gxmjzifh avQmufyg\-
]]&[ef; toQifonf (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí qGrf;cHbd\?
(umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí qGrf;rcHygvifh? &[ef; (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd)
cHpm;NyD;rSom qGrf;cHygavmh? (umr*kPfcHpm;&m) tcsdefonf oifhukd vGefí
roGm;ygapvifh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
toQifbk&m; þodkY avQmufvwfaomf tuREkfyfonf xkdewforD;ukd *gxmjzifh jyefí
qkd yg\-
(ewforD;) igonf (ao&rnfh) tcgukd rod? (ao&rnfh) tcgonf zkH;
vTrf;tyfonfjzpfí ightm; rxif? xdkYaMumifh igonf (umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd) rcHpm;rlí
qGrf;cHtHh? (w&m;tm;xkwf&m) tcsdefonf ighukd vGefí roGm;yg apvifh[k (qkdyg\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg xkdewforD;onf ajrü &yfwnfí tuREkfyftm; þpum;ukd
qkdyg\- ]]&[ef; oifonf &[ef;jyKonfum; i,fvSao;\? ysKdEkvSao;\?
rnf;eufaom qHyif&Sd\? yXrt&G,f jzpfí t&G,faumif;ESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpfygvsuf
umr*kPfwdkYü cHpm;aysmfyg;avh r&SdcJh? &[ef; vlü jzpfaom umr*kPfwdkYukd cHpm;ygOD;avmh?
rsufarSmufjzpfonfh cHpm;rIukd pGefYí aemuf umvü jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfukd
rawmifhwvifh}}[k qkdyg\/
toQifbk&m; þodkY qkdonf&Sdaomf tuREkfyfonf xkdewforD;tm; þpum;ukd
qkdyg\- ]]ewforD; igonf rsufarSmufjzpfonfh cHpm;rIukd pGefYí aemufumvü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPfukd rawmifhw? ewforD; pifppf igonf aemifumvü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPfukdvnf; pGefYí ukd,fwkdifhodjrifEkdifaom (avmukwå&m) tusKd;ukd
awmifhw\/ ewforD; rSef\? aemufumvü jzpfrnfh umr*kPfwdkYukd rsm;aomqif;&JJjcif;
&Sdukef\? rsm;aomyifyef;jcif; &Sdukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[m awmfrltyfukef\?
þumr*kPfwdkYü tjypfonf rsm;vS\? þ (avmukwå&m) w&m;awmfonf ukd,f wkdif
odjrifEkdifaom w&m;jzpf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;\? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k aqmifjyxkduf\?
rdrd ukd,fxJpdwfxJü aqmifxm;xkduf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpDukd,fi
odxkduf\}}[k (qkdyg\)/
toQifbk&m; þodkY qkdonf&Sdaomf xkdewforD;onf tuREkfyftm; þpum;ukd
qkdyg\- ]]&[ef; tb,fodkYvQif aemufumvü jzpfrnfh umr*kPfwdkYukd rsm;aom
qif;&JJjcif; &Sdukef\? rsm;aom yifyef;jcif; &Sdukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlygoenf;?
þumr*kPfig;yg;wdkYü tb,fodkYvQif tjypfrsm;ygoenf;? þ (avmukwå&m)
w&m;onf tb,fodkYvQif ukd,fwkdif odjrif Ekdifygoenf;? tcgrvifh
tusKd;ay;Ekdifygoenf;? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k aqmifjyxkdufygoenf;? rdrd ukd,fxJpdwfxJü
aqmifxm;xkdufygoenf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom ukd,fpDukd,fi odEkdifygoenf;}}[k
(avQmufyg\)/
toQifbk&m; þodkY avQmufonf&Sdaomf tuREkfyfonf xkdewforD;tm; þpum;ukd
qkdyg\- ]]ewforD; igonf oDwif;i,fom jzpf\? &[ef;jyKonfum; rMumao;? ,ckrS
þ"r®0de, (omoem) odkY a&mufvm\? igonf xkd"r®0de,ukd tus,fw0ifh ra[mEkdif?
odawmfrlNyD;aom þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf wayg'g½kHausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí xkd taMumif;ukd ar;avQmufavavmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oifhtm; ajzMum;aom tjcif;t&mjzifh xkd teufukd oif
rSwfavavmh}}[k (qkdcJhyg\)/
toQifbk&m; þodkY qkdonf&Sdaomf xkdewforD;onf tuREkfyftm; ]]&[ef;
wpfyg;ukefaom wefckd; BuD;aom ewfwdkYonf jcH&Htyfonfjzpfí tuREkfyfwdkYonf
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyf&ef rvG,fyg? &[ef; oifonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd csOf;uyfí
xkdtaMumif;ukd tu,fí ar;ygrlum; tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; w&m;emtHhaomiSg
vmygukeftHh}}[k þpum;ukd avQmufyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdewforD;\ pum;onf
tu,fí rSefonf jzpftHh? xkdewforD;onf reD;ra0;aom þt&yfü yifvQif
&Sdygvdrfhrnf[k avQmuf\? þodkY avQmufonf&Sdaomf xkdewforD;onf toQiford'¨dukd
]]&[ef; ar;jref;ygavmh? &[ef; ar;jref;ygavmh? tuREkfyf a&mufygNyD}}[k þpum;ukd
avQmuf\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdewforD;ukd *gxmwdkYjzifh a[mawmfrl\-
]]cE¨mig;yg;wdkYü (yk*¾dKvfowå0gponf) trSwf&Sdukefonfjzpfí cE¨mig;yg;ü
wnfukefaomowå0gwdkYonf cE¨mig;yg;ukd ykdif;jcm;í rodaomaMumifh aorif;\
tm;xkwfrIodkY vkduf&ukef\/
(&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf) cE¨mig;yg;ukd ykdif;jcm;í odaomaMumifh (yk*¾dKvfowå0g[k)
ajymMum;zG,fukd rrSwfxif? tMuif (&m*paom) taMumif;jzifh xkdolukd qkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvftm; (xkdtaMumif;onf) r&Sd/ rSef\? xkd (&m* paom) taMumif;onf
xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvftm; rjzpf/
ewforD; tu,fí odonf jzpftHh? qkdavmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom
þw&m;awmf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyf rodEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom þw&m;awmf\
teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyfhodEkdif&m aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tuREkfyftm;
a[mawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
]]tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf (rdrdukd,fukd) wlol[lívnf;aumif;? xl;uJJol[lívnf;aumif;
odkYr[kwf ,kwfol[lívnf;aumif; atmufarh\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfonf xkd rmefjzifh
(trsKd;tEG,f*kPfukd) jiif;ckH&m\/ tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf okH;yg;ukefaom rmefwdkYü
wkefvIyfjcif; r&Sd? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; wlol[lívnf;aumif;? xl;uJJol [lívnf;aumif;?
(,kwfol[lívnf;aumif;) rjzpf/
ewforD; tu,fí odonfjzpftHh? qkdavmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þw&m;awmf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyf rodEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mawmfrltyfaom þw&m;awmf\
teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyf odEkdif&m aom tjcif;t&mtm;jzifh tuREkfyftm;
a[mawmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf (wyfrufolç jypfrSm;olç awGa0ol) [laom ynwfukd y,fNyD;NyD?
ukd;yg;aom axmifvTm;rI ]rmef}odkY ruyfa&muf? þemrf½kyfü wyf rufrI ]wPSm}ukd
jzwfNyD;NyD/ xkH;zGJUrI ]*E¦}av;yg;ukd jzwfNyD;aom qif;&JJ r&Sd aom wyfrufjcif;uif;aom
xkdyk*¾dKvfukd &SmazGMunhf½IMuukefaom ewfwdkY onfvnf;aumif;? vlwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
þavmuüvnf;aumif;? tjcm; avmuüvnf;aumif;? ewfjynfwdkYüvnf;aumif;?
tvkH;pkHaom ae&mwdkYüvnf;aumif; rawGUrjrif&ukef/
ewforD; tu,fí odonf jzpftHh? qkdavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þw&m;awmf\ teufukd tus,ftm;jzifh tuREkfyfonf þodkY odyg\-
tvkH;pkHaom avmuü ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif; raumif;rIukd pkd;pOf;rQ rjyK&m/ atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcif ÓPf
]orÜZOf}ESifh jynfhpkHonfjzpfí umr*kPfwdkYukd y,fNyD;vQif tusKd;pD;yGm; ESifh rpyfaom
qif;&JJukd rrSD0J&m[k (avQmuf\)/
ESpfckajrmuf eEé0*f NyD;\/
------
3-owåd0*f 1-owådokwf
]]vSHjzifh txkd;cH&aom oluJhodkYvnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;ü rD;avmifcH&aom
oluJhodkYvnf;aumif; &[ef;onf umr*kPfü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd y,f&ef owdESifh
jynfhpkHonf jzpfí ae&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
vSHjzifh txkd;cH&aom oluJhodkYvnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;ü rD;avmifcH&aom
oluJhodkYvnf;aumif; &[ef;onf y&rw¬tm;jzifh xif&Sm;&Sdaom cE¨mig;yg;ü tjrifrSm;rI
]ouúm,'d|d}ukd y,f&ef owdESifh jynfhpkHonf jzpfí ae&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-zkowdokwf
22/ ]](uHonf) rawGUxdaom yk*¾dKvfukd (uH\ tusKd;jzpfaom 0dyguf onf)
rawGUxd? xkdrSwpfyg; (uHonf) awGUxdaom yk*¾dKvfukdrlum; (uH\ tusKd;jzpfaom
0dygufonf) awGUxd\? xdkYaMumifh rjypfrSm;xkdufonfh yk*¾dKvf ukd jypfrSm;rdí (uH)
awGUxdolukd (uH\ tusKd;jzpfaom 0dygufonf) awGUxd\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolonf rjypfrSm;xkdufaom pifMu,fí (udavom) tnpftaMu; r&Sdaom
&[EÅmjzpfaom yk*¾dKvftm; jypfrSm;\? avnmodkY ypfvTifhtyfaom odrfarGUaom jrLonf
ypfvTifholxHodkYom jyefa&mufouJJhodkY xdkYtwl xkd olrkduf\ raumif;rI tukokdvfuHonf
xkdolrkdufodkYom jyefa&muf\[k (a[m awmfrl\)/
------
3-Z#mokwf
23/ ]](toQifbk&m;) tMuifwPSmukd ukd,fwGif;oEÅmefü zGJU,Sufwwf aom wPSmç
ukd,fyoEÅmefü zGJU,Sufwwfaom wPSm[k qkdtyfyg\? xkd (ukd,fwGif;ç
ukd,fyüjzpfaom) zGJU,Sufwwfaom wPSmonf owå0gtaygif;ukd zGJU,Suftyfyg\/
a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;tm; xkdtaMumif;ukd ar; avQmufyg\?
þzGJU,Sufwwfaom wPSmukd tb,fyk*¾dKvfonf ajz&Sif;Ekdifyg oenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
y#doaEÿnm&Sdí jyif;pGm tm;xkwfrI&Sdaom &ifhusufonfh ynm&Sdaom
(oHo&mab;ukd) ½Iavh&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfonf oDvü wnfí (orm"d) pdwfukdvnf;aumif;?
(0dyóem) ynmukdvnf;aumif; yGm;apvsuf þzGJU,Sufwwf aom wPSmukd
ajz&Sif;Ekdif&m\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; wyfpGef;rI ]&m*} trsufxGufrI ]a'go} rodrI ]t0dZÆm}wdkY
uif;jywfukef\? tmo0ukefNyD;Nzpfí &[EÅmjzpfukef\? xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf
zGJU,Sufwwfaom wPSmukd ajz&Sif;tyfNyD/
tMuifedAÁmefü emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif;? xdyg;rI[laom trSwf
]y#dConm}onfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfüjzpfaom trSwf ]½lyonm}onfvnf;aumif;
t<uif;rJJh csKyf\/ þedAÁmefü þzGJU,Sufwwfaom wPSmonf uif;jywf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-raemed0g&Pokwf
24/ ]]tMuiftMuif aumif;rI raumif;rIrS pdwfukd wm;jrpf&m\? xkdxkd aumif;rI
raumif;rIaMumifh qif;&JJonf xkdyk*¾dKvfodkY ra&muf? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tvkH;pkHaom aumif;rI
raumif;rIrS pdwfukd wm;jrpf&m\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tvkH;pkHaom qif;&JJrS vGwf\}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
tvkH;pkH aumif;rI raumif;rIrS pdwfukd rwm;jrpf&m? apmifhpnf;jcif;odkY a&mufaom
pdwfukd rwm;jrpf&m/ tMuiftMuifoabmrS raumif;rI ]pdwf} jzpf\? xkdxkdoabmrS
(raumif;rI) pdwfukd wm;jrpf&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-t&[EÅokwf
25/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHxkduf\? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD; jzpf\?
tmo0ukefNyD; jzpf\? tqkH;pGefaom ukd,fukd aqmifNyD; jzpf\/ xkd &[ef;onf ig
ajymqkd\[lívnf; qkd&mygoavm? xkd&[ef;onf ighukd (wpfyg;olwdkYu)
ajymqkdukef\[lívnf; qkd&mygoavm}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuif&[ef;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHxkduf\? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD; jzpf\? tmo0
ukefNyD; jzpf\? tqkH;pGefaom ukd,fukd aqmifNyD; jzpf\/ xkd&[ef; onf ig
ajymqkd\[lívnf; qkd&m\? xkd&[ef;onf ighukd (wpfyg;olwdkYu)
ajymqkdukef\[lívnf; qkd&m\? avmu0,f (cE¨mponfwdkYü) vdr®maom xkd&[ef;onf
ac:a0:tyfaom trnfukd odí ac:a0:rIrQjzifhac:a0:&m\[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
tMuif&[ef;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHxkduf\? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD; jzpf\? tmo0
ukefNyD; jzpf\? tqkH;pGefaom ukd,fukd aqmifNyD; jzpf\/ xkd&[ef; onf
(ukd;yg;tjym;&Sdaom) axmifvTm;rI ]rme}odkY uyfa&mufí ig ajymqkd\ [lívnf;
qkd&mygoavm? xkd&[ef;onf ighukd (wpfyg;olwdkYu) ajymqkdukef\[lívnf;
qkd&mygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/
axmifvTm;rI ]rme}ukd y,fNyD;aom &[ef;tm; xkH;zGJUrI ]*E¦}w&m;wdkYonf r&Sdukef?
xkd&[ef;onf tvkH;pkHaom axmifvTm;rI ]rme} ç xkH;zGJUrI ]*E¦}wdkYukd zsufqD;tyfukef\?
aumif;aom ynm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;onf (wPSmç rmeç 'd|dwdkYjzifh) rSwfxifrIukd
vGefajrmuf\? xkd&[ef;onf ig ajymqkd\[lívnf; qkd&m\? xkd&[ef;onf ighukd
(wpfyg;olwdkYu) ajymqkdukef\[lívnf; qkd&m\? avmu0,f (cE¨mponfwdkYü)
vdr®maom xkd&[ef;onf ac:a0:tyfaom trnfukd odí ac:a0:rIrQjzifh ac:a0: &m\[k
(ajzawmfrl\)/
------
6-yaZÆmwokwf
26/ ]]tMuifta&mifwdkYjzifh avmuonf xGef;vif;awmufy\? avmuü
xGef;vif;awmufyaom xkdta&mifwdkYonf tb,frQ &Sdukefoenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
ar;jcif;iSg a&mufvmygukef\? xkdtaMumif;ukd tuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,fodkY
od&ygtHhenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avmuü ta&mifwdkYonf av;rsKd;&Sdukef\? þavmuü ig;ckajrmuf ta&mifonf
r&Sd/ aeonf aeYtcgü xGef;vif;awmufy\? vonf ntcgü xGef;vif;awmufy\?
xkdrSwpfyg; rD;onf aeYa&mnyg xkdxkdt&yfü xGef;vif; awmufy\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;ta&mifawmfonf ta&mifwumwdkYxuf jrwf\?
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ta&mifawmfonf twkr&Sd[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-o&okwf
27/ ]]oHo&mtkdifwdkYonf tb,ft&yfrS qkwfepfukefoenf;? 0#fqif;&JJ onf
tb,ft&yfü rjzpfoenf;? emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif; tb,ft&yfü
t<uif;rJJh csKyfoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuif (edAÁmef) t&yfü zGJUpnf;rI ]tmayg}"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? cufrmrI
]yx0D}"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? &ifhusufrI ]awaZm}"mwfonfvnf;aumif;? axmufuefrI
]0ga,m}"mwfonfvnf;aumif; rwnfEkdif/ xkd (edAÁmef) t&yfrS oHo&mtkdifwdkYonf
qkwfepfukef\? þedAÁmeft&yfü 0#fqif;&JJonf rjzpf? þ (edAÁmef) t&yfü
emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif; t<uif;rJJh csKyf\[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
------
8-r['ëokwf
28/ ]]rsm;aom Opöm&Sdukefaom rsm;aom tokH;taqmif&Sdukefaom EkdifiH ykdif&Sif
bk&ifrif;jrwfwdkYaomfvnf; umr*kPfwdkYü ra&mifh&JEkdifukefonf jzpfí tcsif;csif; tvGef
awmifhwrufarmukef\/
þavmuü aMumifhMurI &Sdukefaom b0a&t,OfodkY tpOfvkdufukefaom
xkdolwdkYwGif tb,fyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ukd y,fpGefYukefoenf;?
tb,fyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf avmuü aMumifhMurI r&SdMuukefoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
(tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf) tdrf&maxmifaom b0ukd y,fpGefYí cspftyfaom
om;orD;ukdvnf;aumif;? (EGm;paom) owå0gukdvnf;aumif; y,fpGefYí wyf pGef;rI
]&m*}ukdvnf;aumif;? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}ukdvnf;aumif; y,fpGefYí rodrI
]t0dZÆm}ukdvnf; uif;jywfapí &Sif&[ef;jyKMuukef\/ tmoa0gukefNyD; aom
xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf avmuü aMumifhMu r&Sdukef[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
------
9-pwkpuúokwf
29/ ]]BuD;aom vkHYv&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; (£&d,mykwf[laom)
pufav;yg;vnf;&Sdaom? ukd;yg;aom tayguf ]'Gg&}vnf;&Sdaom? (rpifwdkYjzifh) jynfhaom
vkdcsifrI ]avmb}ESifh pyf,SOfaom? (trd0rf;wkduf[laom) nGefü jzpfaom ukd,fonf
tb,fodkY xGufajrmufrI jzpfEkdifvdrfhrnfenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
&efNidK;zGJUrIukdvnf;aumif;? (udavom[laom) vGefBudK;ukdvnf;aumif;? vkdvm;rI
]£päm}ukdvnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhaom vkdcsifrI ]avmb} ukdvnf;aumif; jzwfí wyfrufrI
]wPSm}ukd tjrpfESifhwuG Ekwfy,fEkdifonf &Sdaomf þodkY xGufajrmufrI jzpfEkdifvwåHU[k
(ajzawmfrl\)/
------
10-{PdZ*Fokwf
30/ ]]{PDrnfaom om;\ jrif;acgif;ESifhwlaom jrif;acgif;&Sdaom ç BuKH aom
ukd,f&Sdaom ç vkHYv&Sdaom ç enf;aom tm[m&&Sdaom ç vQyfay:rI uif;aom ç
wpfaumifwnf; usufpm;aom jcaoFhuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? wpfpD; wnf; vSnfhvnfaom
qifuJhodkYvnf;aumif; wpfyg;wnf; usifhawmfrlaom umr*kPfwdkYü iJJhuGufrI uif;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí ar;ygukef\? tb,fodkYaom taMumif;jzifh qif;&JJrS
vGwfEkdifygtHhenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avmuü pdwfvQif ajcmufckajrmuf&Sdukefaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd a[m
Mum;tyfukef\? þemrf½kyfw&m;ü vkdcsifrI ]qE´&m*}ukd uif;jywfapí þodkY aom
taMumif;jzifh qif;&JJrS vGwfEkdif\[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
okH;ckajrmuf owåd0*f NyD;\/
------
4-owkv’yum,du0*f 1-oAÇdokwf
31/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü (oDwif;okH;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg olawmf aumif;w&m;ukd a[majymí ewfjynfü jzpfukefaom
rsm;pGmukefaom ewfom;wdkYonf tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpfí
nOfhOD;,rfvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif;,rf) tcsdefü aZw0ef wpfausmif;vkH;ukd (ukd,fa&mif
ukd,f0gjzifh) xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfMuukef\? wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfNyD; aom
ewfom;wpfOD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk avQmuf\-
]]olawmfaumif;wdkYESifhomvQif aygif;azmf&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkYESifh aygif;
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf jrwf\? r,kwfrm}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk
avQmuf\-
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf ynmudk &Edkif\? tjcm;
(olrdkuf) xHrS ynmudk r&Edkif}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf ylaqG;olwdkY\ tv,fü
rylaqG;&}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf aqGrsKd;wdkY\ tv,fü
wifhw,f\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf owå0gwdkY onf
aumif;aom vm;&m (ok*wd) b0odkY a&muf&ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
azmfjcif;udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf owå0gwdkY onf
tjrJrjywf csrf;ompGm wnfae&ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tb,fol\ pum;onf
aumif;pGm qdk tyfonf rnfygoenf;}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\? oif
ewfom;tm;vHk;wdkY\ pum;onf taMumif;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm qdktyf\? xdkYjyif
ig\ (pum;udk)vnf; emMu ukefavmh -
]]olawmf aumif;wdkY ESifh omvQif aygif; azmf &m\? olawmf aumif;wdkY ESifh aygif;
azmfjcif; udk jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk odonf&Sdaomf tvHk;pHk aom
qif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufEdkif\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þw&m;udk a[mawmfrl\? xdkewfwdkYonf ESpfoufukefonf
jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½dktao jyKum xdkt&yfüyif
uG,faysmufavukefownf;/
------
2-rpä&dokwf
32/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg olawmfaumif;w&m;udk ajyma[mí
ewfjynfü jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmukefaomewfom;wdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txH odkY csOf;uyfukefí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfukef\? wpfckaomae&m ü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk
avQmuf\-
]]0efwdkrI ]rapä&}aMumifhvnf;aumif;? arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}aMumifhvnf;aumif;
þodkYaom taMumif;aMumifh tvSLudk ray;vSL/ aumif;rIudk tvdk&Sdaom (aumif;rI\
tusKd;udk) odaom ynm&Sdonf ay;vSLoifhvSay\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYudk
avQmuf\-
]]0efwdkrI ]rapä&} &Sdolonf tMuif (qif;&JiwfjywfrGJawrnfh) ab;rS aMumuf
onfjzpfí ray;vSL? ray;vSLaomaMumifh xdk (qif;&JiwfjywfrGJawonfh) ab; onf
xdkolrdkufudk awGUxd\? 0efwdkrI &Sdolonf tMuifqmavmifrGwfodyfrIrS aMumuf\?
xdkrdrdaMumufaom qmavmifrGwfodyfrIonf þypöKyÜefavmuüvnf;aumif;?
wrvGefavmuüvnf;aumif; xdkolrdkufudkyif awGUxd\/
xdkYaMumifh 0efwdkrI ]rapä&}udk y,fazsmufvsuf (0efwdkrI) tnpftaMu;udk
ESdrfeif;onfjzpfí tvSLudk ay;vSL&m\/ (rSef\)? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGef avmuü
owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m jzpfukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
]]c&D;oGm;ukefaom olwdkYonf c&D;oGm;azmfcsif;wdkYtm; tenf;i,frQ (&du©m)
üaomfvnf; cGJjcrf;a0zefí ay;ukefouJhodkY xdkYtwl tMuifoHo&m c&D;oGm;wdkYonf
oHo&mc&D;oGm;azmfcsif;wdkYtm; tenf;i,frQaom ay;vSL zG,fü cGJjcrf;a0zefí
ay;vSLukef\? xdkolwdkYonf aoolwdkYwGif raoolwdkY rnfukef\? þoabmw&m;onf
a&S;xHk;pOfvm jzpf\/
tcsKdUolwdkYonf tenf;i,frQaom ay;vSLzG,füaomfvnf; cGJjcrf;a0zefí
ay;vSLukef\? Opömrsm;pGmESifh jynfhpHkol tcsKdUwdkYonf cGJjcrf;a0zefí ray;vSL ukef?
tenf;i,frQaom ay;vSLzG,fü cGJjcrf;a0zefí vSLtyfaom tvSLudk tvSLwpfaxmifESifh
tnDtrQ EIdif;,SOftyf\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
avQmuf\-
]]ay;vSLEdkifcJonfudk ay;vSLolwdkY\ ay;vSLrIrsKd;ukdvnf;aumif;? jyKvkyf EdkifcJaom
aumif;rIuHudk jyKvkyfolwdkY\ jyKvkyfrIrsKd;udkvnf;aumif; olawmf r[kwf ol,kwfwdkYonf
twkvdkufí rjyKvkyfEdkifMuukef/ (rSef\)? olawmf aumif;wdkY\ w&m;onf twkvdkuf&ef
cJ,Of;\/
xdkYaMumifh olawmfaumif;wdkY\vnf;aumif;? ol,kwfrmwdkY\vnf;aumif;
þvlUjynfrS vm;&m (*wd) onf uGJjym;\? olawmfr[kwf ol,kwfrmwdkYonf i&JodkY
a&mufukef\? olawmfaumif;wdkYonf ewfjynfodkY vm;&ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
aumif;pGm qdktyfonf rnfygoenf;}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þpum;udk
avQmuf\? oif ewfom; tm;vHk;wdkY\ pum;onf taMumif; (y&d,m,f) tm;jzifh
aumif;pGm qdktyf\? xdkYjyif ig\ pum; udkvnf; emMuukefavmh-
tMuifolonf om;r,m;udkvnf; vkyfauR;arG;jrLí tenf;i,frQaom
ay;vSLzG,füaomfvnf; (cGJjcrf;a0zefum) ay;vSLvsuf (ukodkvfur®yx) w&m;udk
usifh\? wHjrufvSnf; ypönf;jzifh ay;vSLrI (orkÍÆutvSL)1 udkvnf; jyKusifhay;vSL\?
tojymwpfaxmifwef ylaZmfrI &Sdukefonfjzpfí a,musfm; wpfodef;wdkY\ q,fuka#aom
tvSLwdkYonf xdkodkY oabm&Sdaom orkÍÆu (tvSL)\ tpdwfwpf&m pdwfí wpfpdwfaom
tzdkYrQudkvnf; rrDEdkifukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh avQmuf\-
]]jrwfonf\ tjzpfodkY a&mufaom jyefYajymaom þylaZmfrI (tvSL) onf
tb,fhaMumifh oifhaomtm;jzifh vSLtyfaom tvSL\ wefzdk;udk rrDoenf;?
tojymwpfaxmifwef ylaZmfrI &Sdukefonfjzpfí a,musfm;wpfodef;wdkY\ q,f uka#aom
tvSLwdkYonf xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom orkÍÆu (tvSL)\ tpdwfwpf&m pdwfí wpfpdwfaom
tzdkYrQudkvnf; tb,fhaMumifh rrDEdkifukefoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tcsKdUaom olwdkYonf roifhaom uHoHk;yg;ü wnfukefvsuf axmif;xk ykwfcwf
owfjzwfívnf;aumif;? ylaqG;apívnf;aumif; ay;vSLukef\/ xdk tvSLonf
rsuf&nfjynfhaom rsufESm&Sdonfjzpfí 'PfESifh wuGjzpfaomaMumifh oifhaom
taMumif;tm;jzifh ay;vSLtyfaom tvSL\ wefzdk;udk rrDEdkif? þodkY
tojymwpfaxmifwef ylaZmfrI&Sdukefonfjzpfí a,musfm;wpfodef;wdkY\ q,fuka#aom
tvSLwdkYonf xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom orkÍÆu (tvSL)\ tpdwf wpf&m pdwfí wpfpdwfaom
tzdkYrQudkvnf; rrDEdkifukef}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ aumufe,fwvif;ponfudk okwfoifrI aumuf½dk;udk xk½dkufeif;e,frI ponfjzifh
&aomypönf;udk ay;vSLrIrsKd;onf orkÍÆutvSL rnf\/ (t|uxm)
Ã
Ã
3-om"kokwf
33/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk ajyma[mí ewfjynfü
jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmukefaom ewfom;wdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdukefonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ½dkaopGm &Sdcdk;ukefNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf
ewfom;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þO'gef;pum;udk >rufqdk
(usL;&ifh)\-
]]toQif ay;vSLjcif;onf pifppf aumif;ay\? 0efwdkrI ]rapä&} aMumifhvnf;aumif;?
arhavsmhrI ]yrm'} aMumifhvnf;aumif; þodkYaom taMumif; aMumifh tvSL ]'ge} udk
ray;vSLEdkif/ aumif;rIudk tvdk&Sdaom (aumif;rI\ tusKd;udk) odaom ynm&Sdom
ay;vSLEdkif\}}[k (O'gef;usL;&ifh\)/
xdktcg wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þO'gef;pum;udk
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\-
]]toQif ay;vSLjcif;onf pifppf aumif;ay\? pifppfaomfum; tenf;
i,frQaomfvnf; ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? tcsKdUolwdkYonf tenf;i,frQ aom
vSLzG,füaomfvnf; cGJjcrf;a0zefí ay;vSLukef\? Opömrsm;pGmESifh jynfhpHk ol tcsKdUwdkYonf
cGJjcrf;a0zefí ray;vSLukef? tenf;i,frQaom ay;vSLzG,f ü cGJjcrf;a0zefí
ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLudk tvSLwpfaxmifESifh trQ EIdif;,SOf tyf\}}[k (O'gef;usL;&ifhf)\-
]]toQif ay;vSLjcif;onf pifppf aumif;ay\? tenf;i,frQaom ay;vSL
zG,füaomfvnf; cGJjcrf;a0zefí ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? pifppfaomfum;
,HkMunfrIjzifhvnf; ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\/
ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? ppfxdk;jcif;onfvnf;aumif; wlrQ\[k qdk ukef\/
olawmfaumif;wdkYonf tenf;i,frQ jzpfukefaomfvnf; rsm;pGmaom olwdkYudk
atmifjrifukef\? (tMuifolonf) ,HkMunfonf jzpfí tenf;i,frQ udkaomfvnf;
tu,fí ay;vSLtHh? xdkYaMumifhomvQif xdkolonf wrvGef b0ü csrf;omjcif;&Sd\}}[k
(O'gef;usL;&ifh\)/
zG,füaomfvnf; cGJjcrf;a0zefí ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? ,HkMunfrIjzifhvnf;
ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? pifppfaomfum; w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom pnf;pdrf&Sdol\
(&tyfNyD;aom avmukwå&mw&m;&Sdoltm;) ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf x<uvkHYv0D&d,jzifh &tyfaom ypönf;Opömjzifhç &tyfNyD; aom
avmukwå&mw&m;&Sdoltm; tvSL'geudk ay;vSL\? xdkowå0gonf ,r rif;\
Budrfydkufacsmif;i&Judk vGefajrmufí ewfüjzpfaom bHkwdkYodkY uyfa&muf &\}}[k
(O'gef;usL;&ifh\)/
zG,füaomfvnf; (cGJjcrf;a0zefí) ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? ,HkMunfrIjzifh
ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;\? w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom pnf;pdrf&Sdol\ (&tyfNyD;aom
avmukwå&mw&m;&Sdoltm;) ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;\? pifppfaomfum;
a&G;cs,fpdppfí ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonfvnf;aumif;\/
a&G;cs,f pdppfí ay;vSLjcif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf csD;rGrf;awmfrltyf\? aumif;aom
v,fajrü pdkufysKd;tyfaom rsKd;aphwdkYuJhodkY xdkYtwl þowåavmuü jrwfaom tvSLudk
cHxdkufukefaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; ay;vSL tyfukefaom tvSLwdkYonf rsm;aom
tusKd;&Sdukef\}}[k (O'gef;usL;&ifh\)/
zG,füaomfvnf; (cGJjcrf;a0zefí) ay;vSLjcif;onf aumif;\? ,HkMunfrIjzifh
ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;\? w&m;ojzifh &tyfaom pnf;pdrf&Sdol\ (&tyfNyD;aom
avmukwå&mw&m;&Sdoltm;) ay;vSLjcif;onfvnf;aumif;\? a&G;cs,fpdppfí
ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonfvnf;aumif;\/
tMuifolonf owå0gwdkYudk rn§Of;qJrlí usifh\? pifppfaomfum; xdkol\
owå0gwdkYü rn§Of;qJrI ]oH,r}onf aumif;onfomwnf;? owå0gwdkYonf olwpfyg;
uJh&JUpGyfpGJrIrS aMumufaomaMumifh raumif;rIudk rjyKMuukef? (raumif;rIrS)
aMumufwwfoludk (olawmfaumif;wdkY) csD;rGrf;ukef\? xdk raumif;rIü &J&ifholudk
rcsD;rGrf;Muukef/ rSef\? olawmfaumif;wdkYonf (olwpfyg;wdkY uJh&JUpGyfpGJrIrS)
aMumufaomaMumifh raumif;rIudk rjyKukef}}[k (O'gef;usL;&ifh\)/
aumif;pGm qdkhtyfonf rnfygoenf;}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\? oif
ewfom;tm;vHk;wdkY\ pum;onf taMumif;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh aumif;pGm qdktyf\? xdkYjyif
ig\ (pum;udkvnf;) emMu ukefavmh-
]],HkMunfrIjzifh ay;vSLjcif;udk rsm;aomtjym;jzifh csD;rGrf;tyf\? pifppf aomfum;
ay;vSLjcif;xuf (edAÁmef) w&m;tpkonfomvQif txl;ojzifh csD;rGrf; tyfjrwf\/ rSef\?
a&S;üvnf;aumif;? xdkYxuftvGef a&S;üvnf;aumif; ynm&Sd olawmfaumif;wdkYonf
edAÁmefodkYomvQif uyfa&mufukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-e oEÅdokwf
ewfjynfü jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmukefaom ewfom;wdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdukefonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfukefí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk avQmuf\-
]]vlwdkYü jrJukefaom umr*kPfwdkYonf r&Sdukef? þavmuü ESpfoufzG,f
umr*kPfwdkYonf &Sdukef\? ,if;umr*kPfwdkYü aESmifzGJUtyfaom ,if;umr *kPfwdkYü
tjym;tm;jzifh ,pfrl;aom a,musfm;onf aojcif;\ wnf&m (awblrdu0#f) rS
wpfzefrvm&m (edAÁmef) odkY ra&mufEdkif}}[k (avQmuf\)/
cE¨mig;yg;onf tvdk&SdrI ]wPSmqE´}aMumifh jzpf\? qif;&JrIonf tvdk&SdrI
]wPSmqE´}aMumifh jzpf\? tvdk&SdrI ]wPSmqE´}udk y,fazsmufojzifh cE¨m ig;yg;udk
y,fazsmufEdkif\? cE¨mig;yg; uif;aysmufojzifh qif;&J uif;aysmuf &\/
avmuü tMuiftm½HkwdkYonf qef;Mu,fukef\? xdktm½HkwdkYonf umr*kPf
rrnfukef/ MuHpnfwyfrufrI (ouFyÜ&m*) onf a,musfm;\ umr*kPf rnf\? avmuü
qef;Mu,fukefaom tm½HkwdkYonf wnfjrJwdkif; wnfukef\? ynm&SdwdkYonf xdktm½HkwdkYü
tvdk&SdrI ]wPSmqE´} udk y,fazsmufukef\/
trsufxGufrI ]aum"}udk y,fpGefY&m\? axmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk y,fpGefY&m\?
tvHk;pHkaom oHa,mZOfudk vGefajrmuf&m\? emrf½kyfü uyfNidrI r&Sdaom aBumifUBujcif;
r&Sdaom xdkolodkY qif;&JwdkYonf rusa&mufukef/
(tMuif&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf) (wyfrufolçjypfrSm;olçawGa0ol[laom) trnf ynwfudk
y,fNyD;NyD? udk;yg;aom axmifvTm;rI ]rme}odkYvnf; ruyfa&muf? þemrf½kyfü wyfrufrI
]wPSm}udk jzwfNyD;NyD/ xHk;zGJUrI ]*E¦}udk jzwfNyD;aom qif;&Jr&Sdaom wyfrufjcif; uif;aom
xdk&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfudk &SmazGMunfh½Iukef aom ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
vlwdkYonfvnf;aumif; þavmuüjzpfap? tjcm;avmuüjzpfap? ewfjynfwdkYüjzpfap
tvHk;pHkaom ae&mwdkYü rawGU rjrif&ukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkxdk (udavom) rS vGwfaom xdkyk*¾dKvfudk ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
vlwdkYonfvnf;aumif; þavmuüjzpfap? wrvGefavmuüjzpfap tu,fí
rawGUjrifEdkifMuukefrl vlwdkYxufjrwfaom vlwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk usifhawmfrlwwfaom
xdkf&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfudk tMuifewfvlwdkYonf &Sdcdk;Muukef\/ xdk ewfvlwdkYudk
csD;rGrf;tyfukefoavm[k toQifarmC&mZonf ar;avQmuf\/
armC&mZrnfaom &[ef; tMuifewfvlwdkYonf xdkxdk (udavomrS) vGwf
ajrmufawmfrlaom xdkf&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfudk &Sdcdk;ukef\? xdkewfvlwdkYudkvnf; csD;rGrf; tyfukef\?
&[ef; xdk&Sdcdk;ukefaom ewfvlwdkYonfvnf; opömav;yg; w&m;udk odukefí ra0cGJEdkifrI
]0dpdudpäm}udk y,fpGefYvsuf NiduyfrI ]wPSm}udk vGefajrmufolwdkY jzpfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrl\/
------
5-OZösmeondokwf
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg uJh&JU½IwfcswwfaomaMumifh
OZösmetrnf&Sdukef aom rsm;pGmukefaom ewfom;wdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H vGef NyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apí jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf; uyfNyD;vQif
aumif;uifü &yfwnfukef\? aumif;uifü &yfwnfNyD;aomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf
]]tMuif (oDvr&Sdaom) &[ef;onf wpfyg;aom (rpifMu,faom) tjcif;
t&mtm;jzifh jzpfaom rdrdudk,fudk wpfyg;aom (pifMu,faom) tjcif;t&m tm;jzifh
ajymMum;\? ]vSnfhywfí pm;wwfaom iSufrkqdk;uJhodkY} xdk&[ef;\ xdk (wdkif;om;jynfol
MunfjzLpGm vSLtyfaom qGrf;udk) oHk;aqmifjcif;onf cdk;0SufojzifhoHk; aqmiftyfonf
rnf\/
tMuiftrIudk jyKvkyf\? xdkjyKvkyfaom trIudkom ajymqdk&m\/ tMuif trIudk
rjyKvkyf? xdkrjyKvkyfaom trIudk rajymqdk&m/ rjyKvkyfbJvsuf ajym qdkaom oludk
ynm&SdwdkYonf odukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]tMuiftusifhonf jrJjrHaom oabm&Sd\? tMuiftusifhjzifh ynm&SdwdkY onf
raumif;rIudk ½IdUNrd§Kufukefonfjzpfí rm&fwnf;[laom taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfukef\/
þtusifhudk ajymqdkumrQjzifhvnf;aumif;? pifppf Mum;umrQjzifhvnf;aumif;
tpOftwdkif; ouf0if&ef rpGrf;Edkifukef/
ynm&SdwdkYonf avmu\ taMumif;udk odukefí þodkY rjyKukef? (opöm
av;yg;w&m;udk) odí avmuü uyfNidrI (wPSm) udk vGefajrmufukefNyD;aom
ynm&SdwdkYonf udavomrS Nidrf;ukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg xdkewfom;wdkYonf ajrü wnfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfü
OD;cdkufukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\- ]]toQifbk&m;
rdkufonfhtavsmuf awGa0onfh tavsmuf rvdr®monfhtavsmuf tjypfonf
tuREkfyfwdkYudk vTrf;rdk;í aeyg\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk xdyg;tyf\[k
atmufarhrdygukef\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfwdkY\ tjypfudk
tjypftm;jzifh aemiftcg apmifhpnf;yg&jcif;iSg onf;cHawmfrlyg}}[k (avQmufMuukef\)?
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyHK;awmfrl\? xdktcg ewfom;wdkYonf twkdif;xuftvGef
uJh&JUvdkukef onfjzpfí aumif;uifodkY ysHwufukefNyD;vQif wpfa,mufaom ewfom;onf
]]tMuifolonf (0efcH) ajymMum;ukefaom olwdkY\ tjypfudk tu,fí vufrcHonf
jzpftHh? twGif;ü jzpfaom trsufa'go &Sdonfjzpfí tjypfudk tav;jyKí aeaom
xdkolonf &efudkh (rdrdü) pGyfxm;onf rnf\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
jypfrIonf tu,fí r&Sdonf jzpftHh? þavmuü tjypfonf rjzpf&m?
&efwdkYonfvnf; rNidrf;ukef&m? þavmuü tb,fhaMumifh vdrfrmol jzpf& tHhenf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
tb,foltm; jypfrIwdkYonf r&Sdukefoenf;? tb,foltm; jypfrSm;jcif; onf
r&Sdoenf;? tb,folonf awGa0jcif;odkY ra&mufoenf;? tb,fol onf tcgcyfodrf;
owdESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sd rnfoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYudk tpOfoem;awmfrlwwfaom ]a&S;bk&m;wdkYuJhodkY}
vmjcif;aumif;awmfrlaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jypfrIwdkYonf r&Sdukef? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jypfrSm;jcif;onf r&Sd? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf jyif;pGm awGa0jcif;odkY ra&muf?
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onfomvQif tcgcyfodrf; owdESifh jynfhpHkaom ynm&Sd rnf\/
tMuifolonf (0efcH) ajymMum;ukefaom olwdkY\ tjypfudk tu,fí vufrcHonf
jzpftHh? twGif;ü jzpfaom trsufa'go &Sdonfjzpfí tjypfudk tav;jyKí aeaom
xdkolonf &efudk (rdrdü) pGyfxm;onf rnf\? xdk&efudk (ig) rESpfouf (rawmifhw)?
oifwdkY\ tjypfudk (ig) vufcH\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-o'¨gokwf
ewfjynfü jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmukefaom ewfom;wdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdukefonf jzpfí nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfukef\? wpfck aom ae&mü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk
avQmuf\-
]],HkMunfrI ]o'¨g} onf a,musfm;\ taygif;tazmf jzpf\? r,Hk MunfrIonf
tu,fí rwnfonf jzpftHh? xdkodkY rwnfaomaMumifh tjcHt&Honfvnf;aumif;?
tausmftapmonfvnf;aumif; xdkolUtm; jzpf\/ xdkolonf cE¨mudk,fudk pGefY&aomf
ewfjynfodkYvnf; vm;&\}}[k avQmuf\/
avQmuf\-
]]trsufxGufrI ]aum"}udk y,fpGefY&m\? axmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk y,fpGefY&m\?
tvHk;pHkaom oHa,mZOfudk vGefajrmuf&m\? emrf½kyfü uyfNidrI r&Sdaom aMumifhMurI
r&Sdaom xdkolodkY (ig;yg;aom) uyfNidjcif;wdkYonf rusa&muf ukef}}[k (avQmuf\)/
rdkufukefaom ynmenf;ukefaom olwdkYonf arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}udk tm; xkwfukef\?
ynm&Sdonf ]jrwfaomOpömudk apmifha&SmufouJhodkY} rarhravsmhrI ]tyÜrm'}udkvnf;
apmifha&Smuf\/
arhavsmhrI ]yrm'}udk tm;rxkwf&m? umr*kPfü arGUavsmfrI aygif;azmfrIudk
tm;rxkwf&m/ rSef\? rarhavsmhonf jzpfí raumif;rIudk ½IdUNr§dKufaom olonf
tvGefjrwfaom (t&[wåzdkvf) csrf;omodkY a&muf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-or,okwf
ouúwdkif; uydv0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHk &[EÅmcsnf;jzpfaom
&[ef;oHCm rsm;pGmESifh twl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? pMu0VmwpfaxmifpD&Sdaom
avmu"mwfwdkufq,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®mwdkYonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;aumif;?
&[ef;oHCmudkvnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg trsm; tm;jzifh pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/
xdktcg ok'¨g0gobHkü aeukefaom jA[®mav;OD;wdkYtm; þ tMuHonf jzpf\-
]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; uydv0wfjynf r[m0kefawmü ig;&mrQaom tvHk;pHk
&[EÅmcsnf;jzpfukefaom &[ef;oHCm rsm;pGmESifhtwl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? pMu0Vm
wpfaxmifpD&Sdaom avmu"mwfwdkufq,fckwdkYrS ewfjA[®mwdkYonfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;aumif;? &[ef;oHCmudkvnf;aumif; zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg trsm;tm;jzifh
pnf;a0;vma&mufukef\/ igwdkY onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü toD;oD; *gxmwpfyk'fpD &Gwfqdk&rl aumif;avpG}}[k (tMuH
jzpf\)/
xdktcg xdkjA[®m (av;OD;)wdkYonf Oyrmtm;jzifh cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf
auG;aom vufudk qefYouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom vufudk auG;ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;
þtwl ok'¨g0go jA[®mbHkrS uG,fcJhukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUü
xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmukef\? xdkYaemuf xdkdjA[®mwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tvGef½dkaopGm
&Sdcdk;NyD;í wpfckaom t&yfü &yfNyD;vQif wpfOD;aom jA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) r[m0kefawmü ewfjA[®mtaygif;wdkYonf pk½Hk;vma&muf Muojzifh
tpnf;ta0;BuD; jzpfvsuf &Sdaeyg\? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; (udavom&efolwdkY)
ratmifEdkifaom oHCmawmfudk zl;ajrmfjcif;iSg þw&m; obif tpnf;ta0;odkY
vma&mufygukef\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf wpfOD;aom jA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk
&Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) xdktpnf;ta0;ü &[ef;wdkYonf rdrdpdwfudk wnfMunfap vsuf
ajzmifhrwfpGm jyKxm;ukef\? ]&xm;xdef;onf (jrif;Zuf) BudK;wdkYudk udkifí xdef;ouJhodkY}
ynm&Sd (&[ef;)wdkYonf £aÈ´wdkYudk xdef;odrf;awmfrlMuygukef\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumif;pGm qHk;rxm;tyfNyD; jzpfí
wPSmuif;vsuf oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom xdk&[EÅmi,fwdkYonf (&m* a'go
arm[wnf;[laom) cvkwfç ajimifUwHoif;ESifh wHcg;usnfç rif;wkyfudk jzwfNyD; vQif
(&m* a'go arm[wnf;[laom) wHcg;wdkifudk Ekwfí vSnfhvnfoGm; vmaeMuukef\}}[k
&Gwfqdk\/
&Gwfqdk\-
]](toQifbk&m;) jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfol tm;vHk;wdkY onf
tyg,fbHkodkY ra&muf&ukefvwåHU? vlUcE¨mudk,fudk pGefYy,fí ewfjynfü jzpfukefvwåHU}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
------
8-ouvduokwf
&mZN*dK[f fjynf0,f om;wdkYudk ab;rJhay;&m r'úkpädawmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfonf ausmufcsyfjzifh xdcdkufrdonfjzpfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyif;jyaom a0'emwdkYonf jzpfukef\? qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef
Murf;wrf;ukef xufukefí rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyfukef aom udk,fü wnfonfh
a0'emwdkYonf jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka0'emwdkYudkhrnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh
jynfhpHkonf jzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf av;xyfacgufxm; aom
'kuk#fawmfudk cif;í ajcwpfzufü ajcwpfzufudk pOf;i,fvGefum wifxm;vsuf
owdorÜZOf ESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí vuf,meHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom tdyfpufjcif;udk
jyKawmfrl\/
xdktcg olawmfaumif;w&m;udk ajyma[mí ewfjynfü jzpfukefaom
ewfom;ckepf&mwdkYonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdukefonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H
vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü om;wdkYudk ab;rJhay;&m r'úkpädawm tvHk;udk
xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;ukefNyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfukef\? wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnf ukefNyD;aomf
ewfom;wpfOD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þO'gef;pum;udk >rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\-
]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf qifajymifESifh wlpGwum;? qifajymifESifh
wlonf\tjzpfaMumifh omvQif qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef xufukefí
rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyfukefaom udk,fü wnfonfh jzpfay:vmukefaom a0'emwdkYudk
rnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k (usL;&ifh\)/
xdkYaemuf wpfyg;aom ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þO'gef;pum;udk
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf jcaoFhrif;ESifh wlpGwum;?
jcaoFhrif;ESifh wl onf\tjzpfaMumifhomvQif qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef
xufukefí rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyfukefaom udk,füwnfonfh jzpfay:vmukefaom
a0'emwdkYudk rnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOf ESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k
(usL;&ifh\)/
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf tmZmenfjzpfpGwum;?
tmZmenfjzpfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhomvQif qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef
xufukefí rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdk tyfukefaom udk,fü wnfonfh jzpfay:vmukefaom
a0'emwdkYudk rnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k
(usL;&ifh\)/
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf a&SUaqmifEGm;vm;OobESifh
wlpGwum;? a&SUaqmifEGm;vm;OobESifh wlonf\tjzpfaMumifhomvQif qif;&Jukef
jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef xufukefí rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyfukefaom udk,fü
wnfonfh jzpfay:vmukefaom a0'emwdkYudk rnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh
jynfhpHkonfjzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k (usL;&ifh\)/
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf 0efaqmifEGm;vm;ESifh wlpGwum;?
0efaqmif EGm;vm;ESifh wlonf\tjzpfaMumifhomvQif qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef
Murf;wrf;ukef xufukefí rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyfukefaom udk,füwnfonfh
jzpfay:vmukefaom a0'emwdkYudk rnnf; ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí
onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k (usL;&ifh\)/
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;a*gwronf ,Ofaus;pGwum;?
,Ofaus;onf\tjzpf aMumifhomvQif qif;&Jukef jyif;xefukef Murf;wrf;ukef xufukefí
rom,mtyfukef rESpfvdktyf ukefaom udk,fü wnfonfU jzpfay:vmukefaom
a0'emwdkYudk rnnf;ñlbJ owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHk onfjzpfí onf;cHawmfrl\}}[k
(usL;&ifh\)/
>rufqdk (usL;&ifh)\- ]]aumif;pGm yGm;rsm;tyfaom wnfMunfrIudkvnf;aumif;?
(udavomrS) aumif;pGm vGwfaom pdwfudkvnf;aumif; ½Iavmh/ (&m*aMumifhvnf;)
rñGwf? (a'goaMumifhvnf;) zJroGm;? tm;xkwfrIjzifh (udavomwdkYudk) ESdyfí
wm;jrpfrIodkYvnf; ra&muf? tMuifolonf þodkYoabm&Sdaom qifajymifBuD;ESifh wlaom
a,musfm;? jcaoFhESifhwlaom a,musfm;? tmZmenf jzpfaom a,musfm;?
a&SUaqmifEGm;vm;OobESifh wlaom a,musfm;? 0efaqmifEGm;vm;ESifh wlaom a,musfm;?
,Ofaus;aom a,musfm;udk vGefusL;tyf\[k rSwfxif&m\? (xdkolUtm;) rodjrifjcif;rS
wpfyg; tb,ftaMumif; &SdtHhenf;}}[k (usL;&ifh\)/
£wd[mousrf;vQif ig;ckajrmufaom aA'ifusrf;udk wwfukefaom ykPÖm;wdkYonf
tESpfwpf&mywfvHk; tusifhudk rSDí usifhukefaomfvnf; xdkykPÖm;wdkY\ pdwfonf
(udavomrS) aumif;pGm rvGwf? ,kwfaom oabm&Sdukef aom xdkykPÖm;wdkYonf
(edAÁmefwnf;[laom) wpfzufurf;odkY ra&mufukef/
wPSmjzifh vTrf;rdk;ukefaom (acG;EGm;wdkY\) tavhtusifhwdkYjzifh aESmifzGJUjcif;&Sdukefaom
olwdkYonf acgif;yg;aom tusifhudk tESpfwpf&mywfvHk; usifh ukefaomfvnf; xdkolwdkY\
pdwfonf (udavomrS) aumif;pGm rvGwf? ,kwf aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdkolwdkYonf
(edAÁmefwnf;[laom) wpfzufurf;odkY ra&mufukef/
þavmuü axmifvTm;vdkaomoltm; ,Ofaus;rIonf r&Sd? wnfMunfjcif;
r&Sdaomoltm; (opömav;yg;w&m;udk) odjcif;onf r&Sd? awmü wpfa,muf wnf;
aeaomfvnf; arhavsmholonf aorif;\ wnf&m awblru0#f\ wpfzufurf; edAÁmefodkY
ra&mufEdkif/
axmifvTm;jcif;udk y,fí aumif;pGm wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdaom aumif; aom
pdwf&Sdaom cE¨mponfh tvHk;pHkwdkYrS vGwfaom awmü wpfa,mufwnf; aeí
rarhavsmhaom xdkolonf aorif;\ wnf&m awblru0#f\ wpfzuf urf; edAÁmefodkY
a&mufEdkif&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-yXr yZÆKEé"Dwkokwf
a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg yZÆKEéewf\ orD;jzpfaom aumue'gewforD;onf
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdfonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
r[m0kefawmtvHk;udk xGef;vif;apí jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf NyD;vQif ½dkaopGm
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYudk
avQmuf\-
]]tuREkfyfonf yZÆKEéewf\ orD; aumue'grnfaom ewforD; jzpfyg\?
aumue'grnfaom tuREkfyfonf a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawmü aeawmfrl aom
owå0gtaygif;xuf jrwfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;yg\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlaom opömav;yg;w&m;udk a&S;u Mum;zl;½HkrQom jzpfyg\?
,cktcg aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;
awmfrltyfaom opömav;yg;w&m;udk xdktuREkfyfonf udk,fwdkif od&yg\/
ynmrJhol [lorQwdkYonf t&d,mopömav;yg;w&m;udk uJh&JU½IwfcsMuukef onfjzpfí
vSnfhvnfMuukef\? xdkolwdkYonf Murf;MuKwfvSpGmaom a&m½k0 i&JodkY
uyfa&mufukefíhMumjrifhpGmaom nOfhwdkYywfvHk; qif;&Judk cHpm;Mu& ukef\/
tMuifolwdkYonfum; t&d,mopömw&m;awmfü ESpfoufjcif;ç (udavom tyl
cyfodrf;) Nidrf;at;jcif;ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? xdkolwdkYonf vlUcE¨mudk,fudk pGefYí ewfjynfü
jzpf&ukefvwåHU}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
10-'kwd, yZÆKEé"Dwkokwf
a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawmü jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg yZÆKEéewf\ orD;jzpfaom plVaumue'gewforD;onf
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdfonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
r[m0kefawmtvHk;udk xGef;vif;apí jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ½dkaopGm
&Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmf yg;ü
þ*gxmwdkYudk avQmuf\-
]]vQyfppfa&mif tqif;&Sdaom yZÆKEéewf\ orD; aumue'grnfaom ewf orD;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udkvnf;aumif;? w&m;udkvnf;aumif; &Sdcdk;vdkonf jzpfí þr[m0kefawmodkY
vmyg\/ teufESifh jynfhpHkaom þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdkyg\/
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh (tuREkfyfonf) xdkw&m;awmfudk a0zefvdkyg\?
w&m;awmfonf xdkodkYa0zeftyfaom oabm&Sdyg\? tMuifrQavmuf tuREkfyf onf
pdwfjzifh oiftyf\? xdkrQavmuf tusOf;jzpfaom teufudk qdkygtHh/
tvHk;pHkaom avmuü udk,fEIwfpdwfjzifh wpf&HwpfqpfrQ raumif;rIudk rjyK&m?
owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf umr*kPfwdkYudk pGefYí tusdK; pD;yGm;ESifh rpyfaom
qif;&Judk rrSD0J&m}}[k (avQmuf\)/
av;ckajrmuf owkv’yum,du0*f NyD;\/
------
5-tm'dwå0*f 1-tm'dwåokwf
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg ewfom; wpfa,mufonf tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYudk avQmuf\-
]]rD;avmifaom tdrfü tMuiftdk;cGufudk xkwfaqmif\? xdktdk;cGufonf
xdkxkwfaqmifaom ol\ tusKd;iSg jzpfouJhodkY xdkrD;avmifaom tdrfü tMuif tdk;cGufudk
rxkwfaqmif? (xdktdk;cGufonf) rD;avmifcH&ouJhodkY-
xdkYtwl avmuonf tdkjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? aojcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;
wajymifajymif awmufavmifae\? xdkawmufavmifaeaom avmuxJrS ay;vSLjcif;jzifh
xkwfaqmif&\? ay;vSLtyfaom 'geonf aumif;pGm xkwf aqmifxm;NyD; (Opöm) rnf\/
ay;vSLrIonf csrf;omaom tusKd;&Sd\? ray;vSLrIonf csrf;omaom tusKd;r&Sd/
xdkray;vSLbJ xm;aom Opömudk cdk;olwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;
aqmif,lEdkif ukef\? rD;avmifwwf\? ysufpD;wwf\/
xdkYaemuf aoqHk;ojzifh rdrd odrf;qnf;aom OpömESifhwuG rdrdudk,fudk pGefY&\?
ynm&Sdonf þoabmudk odí oHk;vnf; oHk;aqmif&m\? ay;vSLvnf; ay;vSL&m\/
ay;vSLNyD;ívnf;aumif;? oHk;aqmifNyD;ívnf;aumif; tvSL\ tmEkabmftavsmuf
tuJh&JU rcH&bJ ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
2-uð''okwf
42/ tb,ft&mudk ay;vSLolonf cGeftm;udk ay;vSLonf rnfygoenf;?
tb,ft&mudk ay;vSLolonf tqif;udk ay;vSLonf rnfygoenf;? tb,f t&mudk
ay;vSLolonf csrf;omudk ay;vSLonf rnfygoenf;? tb,ft&m udk ay;vSLolonf
rsufpdudk ay;vSLonf rnfygoenf;? tb,folonf tvHk;pHkaom t&mudk ay;vSLonf
rnfygoenf;? þodkYar;tyfaom tuREkfyf tm; xdktaMumif;udk
a[mMum;awmfrlygavmh[k (avQmuf\)/
qGrf;udk ay;vSLolonf cGeftm;udk ay;vSLonf rnf\? t0wfouFef;udk
ay;vSLolonf tqif;udk ay;vSLonf rnf\? ,mOfudk ay;vSLolonf csrf;omudk
ay;vSLonf rnf\? qDrD;udk ay;vSLolonf rsufpdudk ay;vSL onf rnf\? ae&m
(ausmif;ponf) udk ay;vSLolonfum; tvHk;pHkudk ay;vSL onf rnf\? w&m;udk
jyoajyma[molonf tNrdKuf (edAÁmef) udk ay;vSLonf rnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-tEéokwf
43/ ewfvl ESpfrsKd;wdkYonf xrif;udkomvQif awmifhwukef\? xdkodkY awmifhwpjrJ
jzpfygvsuf xrif;udk rawmifhwaom ewfrnfonf tb,frSm &SdygtHhenf;/
tMuifolwdkYonf ,HkMunfí Munfvifaom pdwfjzifh ewfvlwdkY awmifhw onfh
xrif;udk ay;vSLukef\? xdkay;vSLtyfaom xrif;onfomvQif þ
avmuüvnf;aumif;? wrvGefavmuüvnf;aumif; xdkolwdkYodkY tpOfvdkuf\/
xdkYaMumifh 0efwdkjcif;udk y,fazsmufí (0efwdkjcif;) tnpftaMu;udk ESdrfeif; vsuf
tvSLudk ay;vSL&m\? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGefavmuü owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m
jzpfukef\[k (avQmuf\)/
------
4-{urlvokwf
44/ (wPSm[k qdktyfaom) tjrpft&if; wpfck&Sdaom ç (oów'd|d Oapä''d|d[k
qdktyfaom) vnfjcif; ESpfck&Sdaom ç (&m* a'go arm[[k qdk tyfaom) tnpftaMu;
oHk;ck&Sdaom ç (umr*kPfig;yg;[laom) tjyefY ig;ck &Sdaom ç (tm,we[laom) 0JZvkyf
wpfq,fhESpfck&Sdaom ç raxmufrDEdkifaom (oHo&mwnf;[laom) ork'´&mudk &[EÅmonf
ul;ajrmuf\[k (avQmuf\)/
------
5-taemrokwf
45/ jynhfpHkaom trnfawmf&Sdaom? odrfarGUeufeJaom teufoabmudk
jrifavh&Sdaom? ynmudkvnf; ay;awmfrlwwfaom? uyfNidzG,f umr*kPfü
uyfNidjcif;&Sdawmf rrlaom? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;udk odavh&Sdawmfrlaom? aumif;aom
ynm&Sdawmfrlaom? t&d,mvrf;c&D;ü <uoGm;awmfrlaom xdk jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
zl;ajrmfMuukefavmh[k (avQmuf\)/
------
6-tpä&mokwf
46/ ewforD;taygif;wdkY oDcsif; usL;&ifh&m jzpfaom ajrbkwfbDvl; taygif;wdkY
rSD0J&mjzpfaom arm[ernfaom xdkeE´0efO,smOfudk tb,fodkY aom taMumif;jzifh
vGefajrmuf&ygtHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
(t&d,mr*fwnf;[laom) vrf;onf vrf;ajzmifh rnf\? xdk (edAÁmef) t&yf onf
ab;r&Sd&m t&yfrnf\? w&m;wnf;[laom pufESifh ,SOfaom t&d,m r*fonf toH
rjrnfaom &xm; rnf\/
&Sufjcif; ][d&D} aMumufjcif; ]MowåyÜ}onf t&d,mr*f[laom &xm;\ trSD
wHuJrnf\? atmufarhjcif; ]owd}onf t&d,mr*f[laom &xm;\ tumt&H rnf\?
aumif;aomtjrif ]or®m'd|d}vQif a&SUoGm;&Sdaom w&m;udk &xm;rSL;[lí qdk\/
tMuifrdef;rtm;jzpfap? tMuifa,musfm;tm;jzpfap xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom ,mOfonf
&Sd\/ xdkolonf pifppf xdk,mOfjzifh edAÁmefodkY a&mufEdkif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-0ea&myokwf
47/ tb,folwdkYtm; aeYüvnf;aumif;? nOfhüvnf;aumif; tcgcyfodrf;
aumif;rIonf wdk;yGm;ygoenf;/ tb,folwdkYonf w&m;ü wnfukef&m oenf;?
tb,folwdkYonf oDvESifh jynfhpHkukefoenf;? tb,folwdkYonf ewfjynfodkY
oGm;ukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYonf opfoD;O,smOf yef;O,smOf pdkufysKd;ukef\? awmopfyif udk
pdkufysKd;ukef\? wHwm;cif;ukef\/ tMuifolwdkYonf a&tdk;pifudkvnf;aumif;?
a&wGif;udkvnf;aumif;? ae&mausmif;udkvnf;aumif; vSL'gef;ukef\/
xkdolwdkYtm; aeYüvnf;aumif;? nOfhüvnf;aumif; tcgcyfodrf; aumif;rI onf
wkd;yGm;\? xkdolwdkYonf w&m;ü wnfukef\? xkdolwdkYonf aumif; aom tavhtx
pm&dwåoDvESifh jynfhpHkukef\? xkdolwdkYonf ewfjynfodkY oGm;&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-aZw0eokwf
48/ þaZw0efausmif;awmfonf &[ef;taygif;wdkY\ tjrJae&mvnf; jzpf\?
w&m;rif; jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;oHk;&mvnf; jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh ightm;
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}ukd jzpfap\/
tvkyfudpö? todÓPf? wnfMunfrI? ukd,fusifhoDv? jrwfaom touf arG;rI[laom
þw&m;taygif;aMumifh owå0gwdkYonf pifMu,fukef\/ trsKd;
tEG,faMumifhvnf;aumif;? OpömaMumifhvnf;aumif; pifMu,fonf r[kwf ukef/
xdkYaMumifhomvQif ynm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfonf rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd ½IarQmfí
oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh w&m;ukd pl;prf;qifjcif&m\? þodkY qifjcif aomf
xkdt&d,mr*fw&m;wdkYü pifMu,f\/
tMuif&[ef;onf wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf þ
wpfzufurf; edAÁmefodkY a&muf½HkrQomvQif a&muf\/ om&dykwå&momvQif
ynmjzifhvnf;aumif;? oDvjzifhvnf;aumif;? Nidrfoufjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; (xkdedAÁmefodkY
a&mufaom &[ef;[lorQxuf) jrwf\/
------
9-rpä&dokwf
49/ þavmuü tMuifvlwdkYonf 0efwkdukef\? pOf;vJukef\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf
wwfukef\? ay;vSLukefaom wpfyg;aom olwdkYtm; tEÅ&m,fukd jyKwwf ukef\/
xkdolwdkY\ tusKd;onf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdygoenf;? wrvGefb0onfvnf;
tb,fodkY oabm&Sdygoenf;? toQifbk&m;ukd ar;avQmufjcif;iSg vm ygukef\?
tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdtaMumif;ukd tb,fodkY od&ukeftHhenf;[k (ar;avQmuf\)/
þavmuü tMuifvlwdkYonf 0efwkdukef\? pOf;vJukef\? Ncdrf;ajcmufwwf ukef\?
ay;vSLukefaom wpfyg;aom olwdkYtm; tEÅ&m,fukd jyKwwfukef\/
xkdvlwdkYonf i&JJodkYvnf;aumif;? wd&pämefrsKd;odkYvnf;aumif;? ,rrif;\
EkdifiHodkYvnf;aumif; a&muf&ukef\/ tu,fí vl\tjzpfodkY a&mufukefonf jzpftHh?
qif;&Jaom trsKd;ü jzpf&ukef\/
,if;trsKd;ü t0wfukdvnf;aumif;? xrif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
arGUavsmfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? &TifjrL;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif; NidKjiifojzifh &tyf\/ olrkdufwdkY
onf olwpfyg;xHrS (Opömukd) awmifhwukef\? xkdolwdkYtm; xkdOpömukdvnf; r&tyf?
xkdtusKd;onf rsufarSmufb0tusKd;wnf;? wrvGefb0üum; raumif;aom vm;&m
'k*¾wdb0odkY a&muf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY xkdteufoabmukd tuREkfyfwdkYonf odygukef\? toQifa*gwr (toQifUtm;)
wpfyg;aom jyóemukd ar;ygukef\? tMuifolwdkYonfvnf; vl\tjzpfukd &ukefí
(tvSLcHyk*¾Kdvfukd) odwwfukef\? 0efwkdjcif; uif;ukef\/
bk&m;üvnf;aumif;? w&m;üvnf;aumif;? oHCmüvnf;aumif; MunfndK ukef\?
tvGeftuJ ½kdaojcif; &Sdukef\/ xkdolwdkY\ tusKd;onf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdygoenf;?
wrvGefb0onfvnf; tb,fodkY oabm&Sdygoenf;? toQifbk&m;ukd ar;jcif;iSg
a&mufvmygukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf xkdtaMumif; ukd tb,fodkY od&tHhenf;[k
(ar;avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYonfvnf; vl\tjzpfukd &ukefonfjzpfí (tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfukd)
odwwfukef\? 0efwkdjcif; uif;ukef\/ bk&m;üvnf;aumif;? w&m;üvnf;aumif;?
oHCmüvnf;aumif; MunfndKukef\? tvGeftuJ ½kdaojcif; &Sdukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf
ewfjynfü jzpfukefaomf Adrmefa&mifjzihf xGef;awmufyukef\/
vl\tjzpfodkY tu,fí a&mufukefaomf <u,f0aom trsKd;ü jzpf&ukef\/
,if;trsKd;wdkYü t0wfukdvnf;aumif;? xrif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
arGUavsmfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? &TifjrL;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif; ryifyef;bJ &ukef\/
olwpfyg;wdkYonf pkaqmif;tyfukefaom OpömwdkYü rdrdtvkdodkY ygonfjzpfí omvQif
0rf;ajrmuf&ukef\? xkdtusKd;onf rsufarSmufb0 tusKd;wnf;? wrvGefb0üvnf;
ewfjynfodkY a&muf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-C#dum&okwf
50/ t0d[mbHkodkY a&mufukefaom (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfukefaom pGJrufjcif; ]&m*}?
trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} ukefNyD;ukefaom avmuü uyfNidrI ]wPSm}ukd
ul;ajrmufukefNyD;aom &[ef;ckepfa,mufwdkYonf tb,folwdkY enf;/
tb,f&[ef;wdkYonf aorif;\ wnf&mjzpfaom ul;ajrmufEkdifcJaom (udavom)
ñGefaysmif;ukdhul;ajrmufukefoenf;? tb,f&[ef;wdkYonf vlü jzpfaom ukd,fukd
pGefYukefí ewfjynfü jzpfaMumif; (oHa,mZOf) ukd vGef ajrmufukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
Oyuç yv*@ç ykuúKomwd[laom xkdoHk;a,mufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? b'´d,ç
c@a'0ç Am[k&*¾dç od*Ø,wdkYvnf;aumif; xkdckepfa,mufwdkYonf vlUcE¨mukd,fukd
pGefYukefí ewfjynfü jzpfaMumif; (oHa,mZOf) ukd vGefajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rm&frif;\ ausmhuGif;ukd y,fwwfukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkY\ tjypfr&Sdjcif;ukd
ajymqkd\? xkdolwdkYonf tb,fol\ w&m;ukd odukefí b0taESmiftzGJUukd
jzwfukefoenf;/
xkdolwdkYonf tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;ukd odí b0taESmiftzGJUukd jzwfukefjyD?
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd MuOfxm;í b0taESmiftzGJUukd rjzwfEkdifukef? toQifbk&m;\
tqHk;trawmfukd MuOfxm;í b0taESmiftzGJUukd rjzwfEkdifukef/
tMuifedAÁmefü emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif; t<uif;rJh csKyf\/
þomoemawmfü xkdolwdkYonf xkd (edAÁmef) w&m;ukd odukefí b0taESmiftzGJUukd
jzwfukef\[k (avQmuf\)/
eufeJaom odEkdifcJaom vGefpGm odEkdifcJaom pum;ukd qkdbd\? oifonf
tb,fol\ w&m;ukd odí þodkY oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd qkdbdoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
tuREkfyfonf a&S;tcgu a0uVd*F&Gmü C#Dum& tkd;xdef;onf jzpfcJhzl;yg\?
trdtzukd vkyfauR;cJh\? uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;\ Oygoum jzpfcJh\/
arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfyg\? tmrdouif;onf jzpfí tusifhjrwfukd
usifhavh&SdcJhyg\? toQifbk&m;ESifh wpf&Gmwnf;ae jzpfcJhzl;yg\? a&S;tcgu
toQifbk&m;ESifh taqGcifyGef; jzpfcJhzl;yg\/
xkdtuREkfyfonf (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfukefNyD;aom ç wyfrufrI ]&m*}? trsufxGufrI
]a'go} ukefNyD;aom ç avmuü uyfNidrIwPSmukd ul;ajrmufukef NyD;aom
xkdckepfa,mufaom &[ef;wdkYukd odyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
b*¾0 tMuifodkYaom tjcif;t&mjzifh xkdtaMumif;ukd qkd\? xkdtcgu þtwkdif;
jzpfcJhzl;NyD? a&S;tcgu a0uVd*F&Gmü C#Dum&trnf&Sdaom tkd;xdef; onf jzpfcJhzl;\?
trdtzukd vkyfauR;cJh\? uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;\ Oygoum jzpfcJh\/
arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfcJh\? tmrdo uif;onfjzpfí tusifhjrwfukd usifh
avh&SdcJh\? wpf&Gmwnf;ae jzpfcJhzl;\/ a&S;tcgu ig\taqGcifyGef; jzpfcJhzl;\/
a&S;ü jzpfukefaom ç taygif;tazmf jzpfcJhzl;ukefaom ç yGm;rsm;tyfaom
pdwf&Sdukefaom ç tqHk;pGefaom ukd,fukd aqmifukefaom ESpfa,mufukefaom olwdkY\
þodkYaom aygif;qHkrdjcif;onf jzpfownf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ig;ckajrmuf tm'dwå0*f NyD;\/
------
6-Z&m0*f 1-Z&mokwf
51/ tb,fw&m;onf tkdonfwkdifatmif aumif;ygoenf;? tb,fw&m; onf
wnf&Sdaomf aumif;ygoenf;? tb,fw&m;onf vlwdkY\ &wemrnf ygoenf;?
tb,fw&m;ukd ckd;olwdkYonf ckd;,lEkdifcJygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tusifhoDvonf tkdonfwkdifatmif aumif;\? ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m; wnf
onf&Sdaomfhaumif;\? ynmonf vlwdkY\ &wemrnf\? aumif;rIukd ckd;olwdkYonf
ckd;,lEkdifcJ\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-tZ&omokwf
52/ tb,fw&m;onf rtkdraqG;ajrUojzifh aumif;ygoenf;? tb,f w&m; pGJjrJpGm
wnfonf&Sdaomf aumif;ygoenf;? tb,fw&m;onf vlwdkY\ &wemrnfygoenf;?
tb,fw&m;ukd ckd;olwdkYonf r,laqmifEkdifygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tusifhoDvonf raqG;ajrhojzifh aumif;\? ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m; pGJjrJpGm
wnfonf&Sdaomf aumif;\? ynmonf vlwdkY\ &wemrnf\? aumif;rIukd ckd;olwdkYonf
r,laqmifukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-rdwåokwf
53/ c&D;oGm;aom ol\ taqGcifyGef;onf tb,fenf;? rdrdtdrfü taqG
cifyGef;onf tb,fenf;? jyKzG,fudpö&Sdaom ol\ taqGcifyGef;onf tb,f enf;?
wrvGefü jzpfaom taqGcifyGef;onf tb,fenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
c&D;oGm;aom ol\ taqGcifyGef;onf twloGm;azmfwnf;? rdrd\ tdrfü
taqGcifyGef;onf trdwnf;? jyKzG,fudpö&Sdaom ol\ taqGcifyGef;onf oli,fcsif;wnf;?
tzefzef ukd,fwkdif jyKtyfaom aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGefü jzpfaom
taqGcifyGef;rnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-0w¬Kokwf
54/ vlwdkY\ rSD&mwnf&monf tb,frSmenf;? þavmuü vGefajrmuf aom
taqGcifyGef;onf tb,fygenf;? tMuif owå0gwdkYonf ajrü rSDukef\?
xkdowå0gwdkYonf tb,fukd rSDí toufarG;ygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
vlwdkY\ rSD&mwnf&monf om;orD;wdkYwnf;? þavmuü vGefajrmuf aom
taqGcifyGef;onf r,m;wnf;? tMuifowå0gwdkYonf ajrü rSDukef\? xkdowå0gwdkYonf
&Gmcsaom rkd;ukd rSDí toufarG;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-yXr Zeokwf
55/ tb,ft&monf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd jzpfapygoenf;? xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\
tb,ft&monf ajy;oGm;oenf;? tb,ft&monf oHo&modkY a&mufyg oenf;?
tb,ft&monf xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\ BuD;pGmaom ab;jzpfoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wyfrufrI ]wPSm} onf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd jzpfap\? xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\ pdwf onf
ajy;oGm;\? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf oHo&modkY a&muf\? qif;&Jonf xkd yk*¾dKvfowå0g\
BuD;pGmaom ab;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-'kwd, Zeokwf
tb,ft&monf ajy;oGm;oenf;? tb,ft&monf oHo&modkY a&mufo enf;?
(yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf) tb,ft&mrShrvGwfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wPSmonf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd jzpfap\? xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\ pdwfonf ajy; oGm;\?
yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf oHo&modkY a&muf\? (yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf) 0#f qif;&JrS rvGwf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-wwd, Zeokwf
tb,ft&monf ajy;oGm;oenf;? tb,ft&monf oHo&modkY a&mufygo enf;?
tb,ft&monf xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\ rSDckd&mjzpfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wPSmonf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd jzpfap\? xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0g\ pdwfonf ajy; oGm;\?
yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf oHo&modkY a&muf\? uHw&m;onf xkdyk*¾dKvf\ rSDckd&mjzpf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-OyÜxokwf
58/ tb,ft&mukd c&D;r[kwf[k qkdtyfoenf;? tb,ft&monf nOfh aeYwdkYü
ukefoenf;? tusifhjrwf\ tnpftaMu;onf tb,fenf;? a& r[kwfaom
aq;aMumzG,fonf tb,fenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wyfrufrI ]&m*}ukd (edAÁmefodkY oGm;aom ol\) c&D;r[kwf[k qkdtyf\? t&G,fonf
nOfhaeYwdkYü ukef\? tusifhjrwf\ tnpftaMu;onf rdef;r wnf;? þrdef;rü
þowå0gtaygif;onf uyfNid\? udavomukd ylyefapwwf aom tusifhESifh arxkefrS
a&SmifMuOfrI tusifhjrwfonf a&r[kwfaom aq; aMumzG,f rnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-'kwd,okwf
59/ tb,ft&monf yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ tazmfjzpfygoenf;? tb,ft&m onf
xkdyk*¾dKvfowå0gukd qHk;rygoenf;? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf tb,ft&mü arGUavsmfonf jzpfí
tvHk;pHkaom qif;&JrS vGwfajrmufygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m;onf yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ tazmfjzpf\? ynmonf xkd
yk*¾dKvfowå0gudk qHk;r\? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf edAÁmefü arGUavsmfonf jzpfí tvHk;pHkaom
qif;&JrS vGwfajrmuf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-u0dokwf
60/ *gxmwdkY\ jzpfaMumif;um; tb,fenf;? xkd*gxmwdkYukd xifpGm jy aMumif;um;
tb,fenf;? *gxmwdkYonf tb,fukd rSDukefygoenf;? *gxmwdkY\ wnf&monf
tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
*gxmwdkY\ jzpfaMumif;um; (*g,wådpaom) qef;wnf;? xkd*gxmwdkYukd xifpGm
jyaMumif;um; tu©&mwnf;? *gxmwdkYonf trnf (emrynwf) ukd rSDukef\? *gxmwdkY\
wnf&monf ynm&Sdwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ajcmufckajrmuf Z&m0*fNyD;\/
------
7-t'¨0*f 1-emrokwf
61/ tb,ft&monf tvHk;pHkaom t&modkY avsmfpGm usygoenf;? tb,ft&mxuf
vGefaom oabmonf r&Sdygoenf;? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYonfomvQif tb,frnfaom
wpfckaom w&m;\ tvkdodkY tpOfvdkuf &ygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
trnfynwfonf tvHk;pHkaom t&m0w¬KodkY avsmfpGm us\? trnf ynwfxuf
vGefaom oabmonf r&Sd? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYonfomvQif trnfynwf[k
qkdtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;\ tvkdodkY tpOfvkduf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-pdwåokwf
62/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd aqmiftyfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf
(avmuukd) qGJiiftyfygoenf;? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYonfomvQif tb,f rnfaom
wpfckaom w&m;\ tvkdodkY tpOfvkduf&ygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
pdwfonf avmuukd aqmiftyf\? pdwfonf (avmuukd) qGJiiftyf\? tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYonfomvQif pdwf[k qkdtyfaom wpfckaom w&m;\ tvkdodkY
tpOfvkduf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-wPSmokwf
63/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd aqmiftyfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf
(avmuukd) qGJiiftyfygoenf;? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYonfomvQif tb,f rnfaom
wpfckaom w&m;\ tvkdodkY tpOfvkduf&ygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wyfrufrI ]wPSm}onf avmuukd aqmiftyf\? wPSmonf (avmuukd)
qGJiiftyf\? tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYonfomvQif wPSm[k qkdtyfaom wpfck aom
w&m;\ tvkdodkY tpOfvkduf&ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-oHa,mZeokwf
64/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd aESmifzGJUtyfygoenf;? xkdavmu\ ajcwdkYonf
tb,fonfwdkYygenf;? tb,fw&m;rS uif;jcif;aMumifh edAÁmef[lí qkdtyfygoenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
wyfESpfoufrI ]eE´D}onf avmuukd aESmifzGJUtyf\? xkdavmu\ ajcwdkYonf MuHpnfrI
]0dwuf}wnf;? wyfrufrI ]wPSm}rS uif;jcif;aMumifh edAÁmef[lí qkdtyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-AEëokwf
65/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd qufpyftyfygoenf;? xkdavmu\ ajcwdkYonf
tb,fonfwdkYenf;? tb,ft&mukd y,fjcif;aMumifh tvHk;pHkaom tquftpyf
jywfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wyfESpfoufrI ]eE´D}onf avmuukd qufpyftyf\? xkdavmu\ ajcwdkY onf
MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf}wnf;? wyfrufrI ]wPSm}ukd y,fjcif;aMumifh tvHk;pHk aom tquftpyf
jywf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-twå[wokwf
66/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd vTrf;rkd;ESdyfpuftyfygoenf;? tb,f t&monf
(avmuukd) jcH&Htyfygoenf;? tb,frnfaom jrm;onf pl;0ifygoenf;?
tb,ft&monf tcgcyfodrf; awmufavmifygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
aojcif;onf avmuukd vTrf;rkd;ESdyfpuftyf\? tkdjcif;w&m;onf (avmu
ukd)/cH&Htyf\? wyfrufrI ]wPSm} jrm;onf pl;0if\? tvkd&r®ufonf tcg cyfodrf;
awmufavmif\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-O×dwokwf
67/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd qGJcsdwftyfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf
(avmuukd) jcH&Htyfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf avmuukd ydwfqdkYtyfygo enf;?
avmuonf tb,ft&mü wnfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wyfrufrI ]wPSm}onf avmuukd qGJcsdwftyf\? tkdjcif;onf
(avmuukd)/cH&Htyf\? aorif;onf avmuukd ydwfqdkYtyf\? avmuonf qif;&Jü
wnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-yd[dwokwf
68/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd ydwfqdkYtyfygoenf;? avmuonf tb,ft&müf
wnfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf avmuukd qGJcsdwftyfygo enf;? tb,ft&monf
(avmuukd)/cH&Htyfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
aorif;onf avmuukd ydwfqdkYtyf\? avmuonf qif;&Jü wnf\? wyfrufrI
]wPSm}onf avmuukd qGJcsdwftyf\? tkdjcif;w&m;onf (avmu ukd)/cH&Htyf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-£pämokwf
69/ tb,ft&monf avmuukd zGJUpyftyfygoenf;? tb,fukd qHk;rjcif; aMumifh
(avmurS) vGwfajrmufygoenf;? tb,fukd y,fjcif;aMumifh tvHk;pHk aom tzGJUtpyf
jywfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tvkd&r®uf ]£päm}onf avmuukd zGJUpyftyf\? tvkd&r®ufukd qHk;rjcif; aMumifh
(avmurS) vGwfajrmuf\? tvkd&r®ufukd y,fjcif;aMumifh tvHk;pHkaom tzGJUtpyf
jywf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-avmuokwf
70/ tb,ft&monf jzpfvwfaomf avmuonf jzpfygoenf;? avmu onf
tb,ft&mü aygif;azmfjcif;ukd jyKygoenf;? avmuonf tb,ft&m ukd pGJí
jzpfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf avmuukd ESdyfpufygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tZöswådum,weajcmufyg;wdkY jzpfvwfaomf avmuonf jzpf\? avmu onf
(tZöswådum,weajcmufyg;)wdkYü aygif;azmfjcif;ukd jyK\? avmuonf
(tZöswådum,weajcmufyg;)wdkYukdomvQif pGJí jzpf\? (tZöswådum,weajcmuf
yg;)wdkYonf avmuukd ESdyfpuftyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ckepfckajrmuf t'¨0*f NyD;\/
------
8-aqwGm0*f 1-aqwGmokwf
71/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfNyD;aomf xkdewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh avQmuf\-
a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; tb,ft&mukd jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&yg oenf;?
tb,ft&mukd jzwfawmufaomf rpkd;&drf&ygoenf;? tb,frnf aom wpfckaom
w&m;tm; jzwfawmufjcif;ukd ESpfoufawmfrlygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
ewfom; trsufa'goukd jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&\? trsuf a'goukd
jzwfawmufaomf rpkd;&drf&? tqdyfvQif t&if;tjrpf&Sdaom csKdNrdefjcif;vQif tzsm;&Sdaom
trsufa'gotm; jzwfawmufjcif;ukd t&d,mwdkYonf csD;rGrf;ukef\?
xkdtrsufa'goukdyifvQif jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf rpkd;&drf&[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-&xokwf
72/ &xm;\ xif&Sm;aMumif;onf tb,fygenf;? rD;\ xif&Sm;aMumif; onf
tb,fygenf;? wkdif;EkdifiH\ xif&Sm;aMumif;onf tb,fygenf;? rdef;r\
xif&Sm;aMumif;onf tb,fygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
&xm;\ xif&Sm;aMumif;onf wHcGefwnf;? rD;\ xif&Sm;aMumif;onf tckd;wnf;?
wkdif;EkdifiH\ xif&Sm;aMumif;onf rif;wnf;? rdef;r\ xif&Sm; aMumif;onf
vifa,musfm;wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-0dwåokwf
73/ þavmuü yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ jrwfaomOpömum; tb,fenf;? tb,f t&mukd
avhusuftyfaomf csrf;omukd &Gufaqmifwwfygoenf;? t&omwdkYwGif pifppf
taumif;jrwfqHk; t&omonf tb,fygenf;? tb,fodkY toufarG;aom olukd
jrwfaom toufarG;jcif;&Sdaomol[lí qkdygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
þavmuü yk*¾dKvfowå0g\ jrwfaom Opömum; ,HkMunfrI ]]o'¨gw&m;}} wnf;?
q,fyg;aom ukokdvfur®yxw&m;ukd aumif;pGm avhusuftyfaomf csrf;omukd
&Gufaqmifwwf\? t&omwdkYwGif pifppf taumif;jrwfqHk;aom t&omonf
opömw&m;wnf;? ynmjzifh toufarG;aomolukd jrwfaom toufarG;jcif;&Sdaom ol[lí
qkdukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-0k|dokwf
74/ wufukefaom 0w¬KwdkYwGif tb,f0w¬Konf jrwfygoenf;? usukef aom
0w¬KwdkYwGif tb,f0w¬Konf jrwfygoenf;? ajcjzifh oGm;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif
tb,folonf jrwfygoenf;? ajymMum;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif tb,folonf
jrwfygoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
wufukefaom 0w¬KwdkYwGif rsKd;apUonf jrwf\? usukefaom 0w¬KwdkYwGif
rkd;a&rkd;aygufonf jrwf\? ajcjzifh oGm;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif EGm;onf jrwf\?
ajymMum;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif om;onf jrwf\[k (ewfom; wpfa,mufu
ajzqkd\)/
wufukefaom 0w¬KwdkYwGif todÓPf0dZÆm (r*fynm) onf jrwf\? usukef aom
0w¬KwdkYwGif rodrI ]t0dZÆm}onf jrwf\? ajcjzifh oGm;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif oHCmonf
jrwf\? ajymMum;wwfukefaom olwdkYwGif jrwfpGmbk&m; onf jrwf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-bDwmokwf
75/ edAÁmefvrf;ukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh qkdtyf\? (xkdodkY qkdtyf vsuf)
þavmuü rsm;pGmaom vltaygif;onf tb,fhaMumifh aMumufygo enf;?
ajrBuD;txkESifh wlaom ynm&Sdawmfrlaom a*gwrEG,fzGm; jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;ukd
ar;avQmufyg\? tb,ft&mü wnfaom olonf wrvGefavmuukd
raMumufoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
EIwfukdvnf;aumif;? pdwfukdvnf;aumif; aumif;pGm aqmufwnfí ukd,fjzifh
raumif;rIwdkYukd rjyKbJ rsm;aom xrif;tazsmf&Sdaom tdrfü tkyfpkd;vsufaeaom
o'¨gw&m;? El;nHhjcif;? cGJjcrf;a0zefavh&Sdjcif;? ajymqkdrIü vdr®mjcif;[k qkdtyfaom
xkdav;yg;aom w&m;wdkYü wnfaom olonf w&m;ü wnfonf jzpfí wrvGef
avmuukd raMumuf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-e ZD&wdokwf
76/ tb,ft&monf aqG;ajrUygoenf;? tb,ft&monf raqG;ajrUyg oenf;?
tb,ft&mukd vrf;rSm;[k qkdtyfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf w&m;wdkY\ ab;&ef
rnfygoenf;? tb,ft&monf nOfhaeYwdkYü ukefygo enf;? tb,ft&monf jrwfaom
tusifh\ tnpftaMu;ygenf;? a&r[kwf aom aq;aMumzG,fonf tb,fenf;?
tMuiftaygufü pD;yGm;Opömonf rwnf? avmuü xkdtaygufwdkYonf
tb,frQwdkYygenf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ar;avQmufjcif;iSg vmygukef\? xkdtaMumif;ukd
tb,fodkYvQif tuREkfyfwdkY onf od&ygukeftHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
owå0gwdkY\ ½kyfonf aqG;ajrUwwf\? trnftEG,fonf raqG;ajrUwwf? pGJrufrI
]&m*}ukd vrf;rSm;[k qkdtyf\? vkdcsifrI ]avmb}onf w&m;wdkY\ ab;&ef rnf\?
t&G,fonf nOfhaeYwdkYü ukef\? rdef;ronf jrwfaom tusifh\ tnpftaMu;wnf;?
þrdef;rü owå0gtaygif;onf uyfNid\? udavomukd ylyef (ESdyfpuf) wwfaom
tusifhonfvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom tusifh (arxkefrS a&SmifMuOfjcif;) onfvnf;aumif;
a&r[kwfaom aq;aMum zG,f 0w¬Krnf\/
avmuü pD;yGm;Opöm rwnfaMumif; taygufwdkYonf ajcmufyg;wdkYwnf;/
ysif;&djcif;vnf;aumif;? arhavsmhjcif;vnf;aumif;? x<uvkHYv r&Sdjcif;vnf;aumif;?
rapmifhpnf;jcif;vnf;aumif;? ttdyfMuL;jcif;vnf;aumif;? (tvkyfü)
raysmfarGUjcif;vnf;aumif;? þodkY xkdajcmufyg;aom taygufwdkYukd tcsif; cyfodrf;
ydwfqdkY&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-£ó&d,okwf
77/ avmuü tpkd;&onf\ tjzpfonf tb,fygenf;? b@mwdkYwGif jrwfaom
b@monf tb,fygenf;? avmuü ynmvufeuf\ tnpf taMu;onf
tb,fygenf;? avmuü ab;&efonf tb,fygenf;/
tb,fukd ,laqmifaom olukd wm;jrpfygukefoenf;? ,laqmifaom tb,folukd
cspftyfygoenf;? tzefwpfvJvJ vmaom tb,folukd ynm&SdwdkYonf
ESpfoufukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
avmuü tpkd;&onf\ tjzpfonf tmPmwnfjcif;wnf;? b@mwdkYwGif jrwfaom
b@monf rdef;rwnf;? avmuü ynmvufeuf\ tnpftaMu; onf trsuf
]a'go}wnf;? avmuü ab;&efwdkYonf ckd;olwdkYwnf;/
Opömukd ,laqmifaom ckd;olukd wm;jrpfukef\? (pma&;wHqGrf;ponfwdkYukd)
,laqmifaom &[ef;ukd cspftyf\? tzefwpfvJvJ vmaom &[ef;ukd ynm&SdwdkYonf
ESpfoufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-umrokwf
78/ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tvkd&Sdaom olonf tb,fukd ray;&moenf;? owå0gonf
tb,fukd rpGefY&moenf;? aumif;aom tb,ft&mukd >rufqkd &moenf;?
Murf;MuKwf,kwfrmaom tb,ft&mukd r>rufqkd&moenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf rdrdukd,fukd (uReftvdkYiSg) ray;&m? yk*¾dKvfowå0gonf rdrdukd,fukd
(usm;ponfwdkYtm; pm;&eftvdkYiSg) rpGefY&m? aumif;aom pum; ukd >rufqkd&m\?
Murf;MuKwf,kwfrmaom pum;ukd r>rufqkd&m[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-ygax,sokwf
79/ tb,ft&mjzifh vrf;&du©mukd xkyfzGJUygoenf;? pnf;pdrfwdkY\ wnf&m onf
tb,fygenf;? tb,ft&monf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd qGJiifygoenf;? avmuü
tb,ft&mukd pGefYEkdifcJygoenf;? ]ausmhuGif;jzifh iSufukd zGJUouJhodkY} tb,ft&monf
rsm;pGmaom owå0gwdkYukd zGJUygukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
vrf;&du©mukd o'¨gw&m;jzifh xkyfzGJU\? pnf;pdrfOpömwdkY\ wnf&monf
tpkd;&jcif;wnf;? tvkd&r®ufonf yk*¾dKvfowå0gukd qGJiif\? avmuü tvkd &r®ufukd
pGefYEkdifcJ\? ]ausmhuGif;jzifh iSufukd zGJUouJhodkY} tvkd&r®ufonf rsm;pGmaom owå0gwdkYukd
zGJU\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-yaZÆmwokwf
80/ avmuü ta&miftvif;onf tb,fygenf;? avmuü tb,ft&m onf
Ekd;Mum;jcif; rnfoenf;? toufarG;ukefaom olwdkYwGif tvkyfudpöü (tazmfonf)
tb,fygenf;? xkdowå0gtaygif;\ toufarG;aMumif;onf tb,fygenf;/
ysif;aom olukdvnf;aumif;? rysif;aom olukdvnf;aumif; ]]trdonf om;ukd
arG;ouJhodkY}} tb,ft&monf arG;jrLygoenf;? ajrü rSDukefaom owå0gwdkYonf
tb,fukd rSDí toufarG;ukefoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
avmuü ynmonf ta&miftvif; rnf\? avmuü owdonf Ekd;Mum;jcif;
rnf\? toufarG;ukefaom olwdkYwGif EGm;wdkYonf tvkyfudpöü tazmf rnf\?
xkdowå0gtaygif;\ toufarG;aMumif;onf xGefwHk;wnf;/
ysif;aom olukdvnf;aumif;? rysif;aom olukdvnf;aumif; ]]trdonf om;ukd
arG;jrLouJhodkY}}hrkd;onf arG;jrL\? ajrü rSDukefaom owå0gwdkYonf rkd;&Gmjcif;ukd rSDí
toufarG;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
11-t&Pokwf
81/ þavmuü udavomuif;aom olwdkYonf tb,folwdkYygenf;?
tb,folwdkY\ usifhoHk;aom oDwif;oDvonf rysufpD;ygoenf;? tb,folwdkYonf
tvkd&r®ufukd ykdif;jcm;í odukefoenf;? tb,folwdkYtm; tcg cyfodrf; wPSmuReftjzpfrS
vGwfajrmufukefoenf;/
oDvü wnfaom tb,folukd trd ç tz ç tpfukdwdkYonf &Sdckd;Muukef oenf;?
þavmuü Zmwftm;jzifh ,kwfaom tb,folukd rif;rsKd;wdkYonf &Sdckd;ukefoenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
þavmuü udavomuif;aom olwdkYonf (udavomNidrf;NyD;) &[ef;wdkY wnf;?
udavomNidrf;NyD; &[ef;wdkY\ usifhoHk;aom oDwif;oDv (r*f) onf rysufpD;Ekdif?
udavomNidrf;NyD; &[ef;wdkYonf tvkd&r®ufukd ykdif;jcm;í odukef\? udavomNidrf;NyD;
&[ef;wdkYonf tcgcyfodrf; wPSmuReftjzpfrS vGwf ajrmufukef\/
oDvü wnfaom &[ef;ukd trd ç tz ç tpfukdwdkYonf &Sdckd;ukef\? þ avmuü
Zmwftm;jzifh ,kwfaom &[ef;ukd rif;rsKd;wdkYonf &Sdckd;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&Spfckajrmuf aqwGm0*f NyD;\/
a'0wmoH,kwfNyD;\/
------
2-a'0ykwåoH,kwf
1-yXr0*f 1-yXr uóyokwf
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg uóy ewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HukefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef; trsKd;tpm;ukdom
a[mjyawmfrl\? &[ef;tm; qHk;raom pum;ukdum; a[mjyawmfrrl}}[k þ pum;ukd
avQmuf\? uóy odkYjzpfvQif þtqHk;tr a[mjy&mü oifonfyif xifpGm jyavmh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
aumif;pGm qkdtyfaom 0pDokp½kdufukdvnf; usifh&m\? &[ef;wdkY rSD0Jtyf aom
ur®|mef;w&m;ukdvnf; usifh&m\? qdwfNidrf&mü wpfa,mufwnf; aejcif;ukdvnf;
usifh&m\? (ormywf&Spfyg;\ tpGrf;jzifh) pdwf\ Nidrfoufjcif;ukdvnf; usifh&m\/
þpum;ukd uóyewfom;onf avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ESpfoufoabmwlawmfrl\? xkdtcg uóyewfom;onf ]]ighpum;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ESpfoufoabmwlawmfrl\}}[k odí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;NyD;vQif t½kdtao
jyKvsuf xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
2-'kwd, uóyokwf
83/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf uóyewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\-
&[ef;onf t&[wåzkdvfukd tu,fí tvkd&Sdonf jzpftHh? psmefjzifh ½Iavh &Sdonf
jzpfí (udavomrS) vGwfajrmufaom pdwf&Sdol jzpf&m\? avmu\
jzpfjcif;ysufjcif;ukdvnf; odí aumif;aom pdwf&Sdvsuf (wPSm'd|dwdkYukd) rrSD onf&Sdaomf
xkd (t&[wåzkdvf[laom) tusKd;tmedoif&Sdonf jzpf&m\/
------
3-rmCokwf
84/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg rmCewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HukefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H)
tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonf jzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd
xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; *gxmwdkYjzifh avQmuf\-
toQifa*gwr tb,ft&mukd jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf csrf;ompGm ae&yg oenf;?
tb,ft&mukd jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf rpkd;&drf&ygoenf;? tb,f rnfaom wpfckaom
w&m;tm; jzwfawmufjcif;ukd ESpfoufygoenf;/
odMum;rif; trsufa'goukd jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf csrf;ompGm ae&\?
trsufa'goukd jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf rpkd;&drf&? tqdyfvQif t&if;tjrpf &Sdaom
csKdNrdefjcif;vQif tzsm;&Sdaom trsufa'gotm; jzwfawmufjcif;ukd t&d,mwdkYonf
csD;rGrf;ukef\? xkdtrsufa'goukdyifvQif jzwfawmufonf &Sdaomf rpkd;&drf&[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-rm*"okwf
85/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf rm*"ewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; *gxmjzifh avQmuf\-
tMuif ta&mifwdkYjzifh avmuonf xGef;vif;awmufy\? avmuü
xGef;vif;awmufyukefaom xkdta&mifwdkYonf tb,frQ&Sdukefoenf;? toQif bk&m;ukd
ar;jref;jcif;iSg a&mufvmygukef\? xkdtaMumif;ukd tuREkfyfwdkYonf tb,fodkY
od&ygukeftHhenf;/
avmuü xGef;vif;awmufyaom ta&mifwdkYonf av;rsKd;&Sdukef\? þ avmuü
ig;ckajrmufaomta&mifonf r&Sd/ aerif;onf aeYtcgü xGef;vif; awmufy\? vonf
nOfhtcgü xGef;vif;awmufy\? xkdrSwpfyg; rD;onf aeYüvnf;aumif;?
nOfhüvnf;aumif; xkdxkdt&yfü xGef;vif;awmufy\/ xkd xGef;vif;awmufyaom ae ç
v ç rD;wdkYxuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrwf\? xkd jrwfpGmbk&m;wnf;[laom ta&mifonf
twkr&Sd jrwf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-'grvdokwf
86/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg 'grvdewfom;onf nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aom
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg; ü þ*gxmukd
avQmuf\-
(þomoemawmfü) umr*kPfwdkYukd y,fNyD;aom &[EÅmonf yifyef;jcif;
r&Sdonfjzpfí vkHYv0D&d,ukd jyKtyf\? xkdtaMumif;aMumifh b0ukd rawmifhw[k
(avQmuf\)/
'grvd &[EÅmyk*¾dKvftm; jyKzG,fudpö r&Sd/ rSef\? &[EÅmonf jyKzG,fudpö [lorQukd
jyKtyfNyD;onfomwnf;/ tMuifowå0gonf tvHk;pHkaom ukd,fwdkYjzifh jrpfwdkYü
axmufwnf&m r&orQ tm;xkwf (ul;)\? xkdowå0gonf axmufwnf&m &í
Munf;ukef;xufü wnfaomfum; tm;rxkwf&bJ wpf zufurf;odkY a&mufol rnfouJhodkY
'grvd þOyrmtwl raumif;rIukd avmifuRrf;apaom &ifhNyD;aom ynm&Sd aom
tmo0ukefNyD;aom &[EÅmtm; (jyKzG,fudpö) r&Sd? xkd&[EÅmonf y#d oaEäejcif;
aojcif;\ tqHk;odkY a&mufí tm;rxkwf&bJ urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufol
rnfonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-umr'okwf
87/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf umr'ewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; (&[ef;w&m;ukd) jyKEkdifcJ\? jrwfpGmbk&m;
(&[ef;w&m;ukd) tvGefjyKEkdifcJ\}}[k þpum;ukd avQmuf\/
umr'ewfom; usifhqJyk*¾dKvf (aou©ckepfa,muf)wdkYonf oDvESifh jynfhpHk ukefonf
wnfwHhaom oabm&Sdukefonf jzpfí jyKEkdifcJaom &[ef;w&m;ukdvnf; jyKukef\?
&[ef;tjzpfodkY a&mufaomol\ a&mifh&Jjcif;onf csrf;omukd aqmifwwf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tMuifa&mifh&Jjcif;onf &Sd\? xkda&mifh&Jjcif;ukd &cJyg\}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
umr'ewfom; tMuifolwdkYtm; aeYüvnf;aumif;? nOfhüvnf;aumif; yGm;rsm;rI
]bm0em}ü pdwfonf arGUavsmf\? pdwf\ Nidrf;aMumif; ]bm0em}ü arGUavsmfukef\?
xkdolwdkYonf &cJaom a&mifh&Jjcif;ukdaomfvnf; &ukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rdefYawmfrl\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tMuifpdwfonf &Sd\? xkdpdwfukd aqmufwnfEkdifcJyg\}}[k
avQmuf\/
umr'ewfom; tMuift&d,mwdkYonf £aÈ´wdkY Nidrfoufjcif;ü arGUavsmf ukef\?
umr'ewfom; tMuift&d,mwdkYonf aorif;\ uGef&ufukd jzwf awmufí oGm;ukef\?
umr'ewfom; xkdt&d,mwdkYonf aqmufwnfEkdifcJ aom pdwfukdaomfvnf;aumif;pGm
aqmufwnfEkdifukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; onf rdefYawmfrl\/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; oGm;EkdifcJyg\? c&D;vrf;onf rnDnGwfyg}}[k (avQmuf\)/
umr'ewfom; t&d,mwdkYonf oGm;EkdifcJaom vrf;üvnf;aumif;? rnD rñGwfaom
vrf;üvnf;aumif; oGm;Ekdifukef\/ ykxkZOfwdkYonf rnDrñGwf aom vrf;ü
OD;acgif;apmufxkd; usukef\? t&d,mwdkY\ c&D;onf nDnGwf\? t&d,mwdkYonfomvQif
rnDrñGwfaom owå0gtaygif;wGif nDnGwfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-yOömvp@okwf
88/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf yÍömvp@ewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\-
ajrBuD;txkESifh wlaom ynm&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (eD0&PwdkYjzifh)
usOf;ajrmif;&mü (psmefwnf;[laom) &yfwnf&mukd &awmfrlNyD? tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
psmefukd odawmfrl\? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf rmeukd y,faomolwdkYxuf jrwfawmfrl\[k
(avQmuf\)/
yÍömvp@ewfom; tMuifolwdkYonf usOf;ajrmif;aompsmefukdvnf; &ukef\?
edAÁmefodkY a&mufjcif;iSg atmufarhrI owdukd &ukef\? xkdolwdkYonf avmukwå&m
orm"djzifh aumif;pGmhwnfMuukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-wm,eokwf
89/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg a&S;a[mif;t,l0g'ukd wDxGifoljzpfaom
wm,eewfom;onf nOfhOD;,H ukefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí aZw0ef wpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd avQmuf\-
raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; vkHYvjyKí wPSmt,Ofukd jzwfygavmh?
udavomumr 0w¬KumrwdkYukd y,fEkwfygavmh? &[ef;onf umrwdkYukd ry,frlí
wnfMunfrI (psmef) odkY ra&mufEkdif/
xkdvkHYv0D&d,ukd tu,fí jyKonf jzpftHh? rqkwfrepf jyKukef&m\? xkd vkHYv0D&d,ukd
jrJpGm tm;xkwf&m\/ xkdpum; rSef\? vkHYvavsmhaom &[ef; onf udavomjrLukd
vGefpGm jzefYMuJonf rnf\/ raumif;aom trIukd rjyKjcif;onf jrwf\? raumif;aom
trIukd jyKjcif;onf aemuftcgü ylyef &wwf\/ tMuifaumif;aom trIukd
jyK&aomaMumifh aemifwwpfzef ylyef &jcif; r&Sd? xkdaumif;aom trIukd jyKjcif;onf
jrwf\/
raumif;ojzifh ukdiftyfaom oref;jrufonf vufukdomvQif &SbdouJhodkY xdkYtwl
raumif;ojzifh oHk;oyfaom &[ef;tjzpfonf i&JodkY qGJiifwwf\/
avsmhavsmh jyKtyfaom tvHk;pHkaom uHonfvnf;aumif;? npfEGrf;aom
tMuiftusifhonfvnf;aumif;? ,HkrSm;zG,f&Sdaom tMuiftusifhjrwfonfvnf;aumif;
&Sd\? xkdtvHk;pHkonf tusKd; rrsm;Ekdif[k (avQmuf\)/
wm,eewfom;onf þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;í
t½kdtaojyKvsuf xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfh vGefvwfaomf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\-
]]&[ef;wdkY þnOfhü a&S;a[mif;t,l0g'ukd wDxGifoljzpfaom wm,ernfaom
ewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HukefNyD; aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;½dSonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf ighxHodkY csOf;uyfí ighukd
½dSckd;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfNyD;aomf igbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd
avQmuf\ -
raumif; rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m; vkHYvjyKí wPSmt,Ofukd jzwfygavmh?
udavomumr 0w¬KumrwdkYukd y,fEkwfygavmh? &[ef;onf umrwdkYukd ry,frlí
wnfMunfrI (psmef) odkY ra&mufEkdif/
xkdvkHYv0D&d,ukd tu,fí jyKonf jzpftHh? tqkwfrepf jyKukef&m\? xkd
vkHYv0D&d,ukd jrJjrHpGm tm;xkwf&m\/ xkdpum; rSef\? vkHYvavsmhaom &[ef;onf
udavomjrLukd vGefpGm jzefYMuJonf rnf\/
raumif;aom trIukd rjyKjcif;onf jrwf\? raumif;aom trIukd jyKjcif; onf
aemuftcgü ylyef&wwf\/ tMuifaumif;aom trIukd jyK&aomaMumifh aemifwwpfzef
ylyef&jcif; r½dS? xkdaumif;aom trIukd jyKjcif;onf jrwf\/
raumif;ojzifh ukdiftyfaom oref;jrufonf vufukdomvQif &SbdouJUodkY xdkYtwl
raumif;ojzifh oHk;oyftyfaom &[ef;\ tjzpfonf i&JodkY qGJiif wwf\/
avsmhavsmh jyKtyfaom tvHk;pHkaom uHonfvnf;aumif;? npfEGrf;aom
tMuiftusifhonfvnf;aumif;? ,HkrSm;zG,faom tMuiftusifhjrwfonfvnf;aumif;
½dS\/ xkdtvHk;pHkonf tusKd; rrsm;Ekdif[k avQmuf\/
&[ef;wdkY wm,eewfom;onf þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif igbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;í
t½kdtao jyKvsuf xkdt&yfüyif uG,faysmufav\? &[ef;wdkY wm,eewfom;\
*gxmwdkYukd oif,lMuukef avmh? &[ef;wdkY wm,eewfom;\ *gxmwdkYukd
ydkYcsMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY wm,eewfom;\ *gxmwdkYukd aqmifMuukefavmh? &[ef;wdkY
wm,eewfom;\ *gxmwdkYonf tusKd;pD;yGg;ESifh pyfukef\? t&d,mr*f[laom
tusifhtjrwf\ a&SUoGm; jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-pE´drokwf
90/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü vewfom;ukd &m[ktok&defonf zrf;,ltyf\? xkdtcg
v ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd atmufarhvsuf xkdzrf;,laom tcsdefü þ*gxmukd
&Gwfqkd\
BuD;aom vkHYv½dSawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;tm; ½dSckd;jcif;onf
jzpfygapownf;? toQifbk&m;onf tvHk;pHkaom cE¨mtm,weponfwdkYü
vGwfajrmufawmfrl\? tuREkfyfonf usOf;ajrmif;jcif;odkY a&mufaeyg\? toQif
bk&m;onf xkdtuREkfyfwdkY\ ukd;uG,f&m jzpfawmfrlygavmh[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vewfom;ukd taMumif;jyKí &m[ktok&defukd *gxmjzifh
rdefYqkd\ -
ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd vewfom;onf ukd; uG,fjcif;odkY
a&muf\? &m[ktok&def vewfom;ukd vTwfavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf vlewfwdkYukd
tpOfoem;awmfrlukef\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
xkdtcg &m[ktok&defonf vewfom;ukd vTwfvsuf vsifjrefaom oabm½dSonf
jzpfí a0ypdwådtok&defxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xdwfvefYonf MuufoD;arG;nif;xonf
jzpfí wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnf\? wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfaeaom &m[ktok&defukd
a0ypdwådtok&defonf *gxmjzifh qkd\ -
&m[ktok&def tb,f aMumifh taqmwvs if omvQif vewf om; ukd vTwf cJh
oenf;? xdwfvefYaom oabm½dSonfjzpfí a&mufvmNyD;vQif aMumuf½HGUvsuf
tb,fhaMumifh &yfwnfaeoenf;[k (qkd\)/
(a0ypdwådtok&def) igonf jrwfpGmbk&m; *gxmrS tvGefaMumuf\? vewf om;ukd
tu,fí rvTwfonf jzpftHh? ig\ OD;acgif;onf ckepfpdwf uGJ&m\? touf&Sifaom
igonf csrf;omukd r&&m[k (qkd\)/
------
10-ol&d,okwf
91/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü aeewfom;ukd &m[ktok&defonf zrf;,ltyf\? xkdtcg
aeewf om;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd atmufarhvsuf xkdzrf;,laom tcsdefü þ*gxmukd
&Gwfqkd\ -
B uD;aom vkHYv½dSawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;tm; ½dSckd;jcif;onf
jzpfygapownf;? toQifbk&m;onf tvHk;pHkaom cE¨mtm,weponfwdkYü
vGwfajrmufawmfrl\? tuREkfyfonf usOf;ajrmif;jcif;odkY a&mufaeyg\? toQif
bk&m;onf xkdtuREkfyfwdkY\ ukd;uG,f&m jzpfawmfrlygavmh[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aeewfom;ukd taMumif;jyKí &m[ktok&defukd *gxmjzifh
rdefYqkd\
ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd aeewfom;onf ukd; uG,fjcif;odkY
a&muf\? &m[ktok&def aeewfom;ukd vTwfavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf vlewfwdkYukd
tpOfoem;awmfrlukef\[k (rdefYqkd\)/
&m[ktok&def rjrifatmif jyKwwfaom trkdufwkdufü ta&miftvif;ukd jyK wwfaom
xGef;awmufyaom t0ef;oP²mef½dSaom xufaom wefckd;½dSaom tMuifaeewfom;onf
½dS\? aumif;uifü oGm;aom xkdaeewfom;ukd rrsKd vifh? &m[ktok&def igbk&m;\
om;awmfjzpfaom xkdaeewfom;ukd vTwfavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg &m[ktok&defonf aeewfom;ukd vTwfvsuf vsifjrefaom oabm½dSonf
jzpfí a0ypdwådtok&defxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xdwfvefYonf
MuufoD;arG;nif;xonfjzpfí wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnf\? wpfckaom t&yfü
&yfwnfaeaom &m[ktok&defukd a0ypdwådtok&defonf *gxmjzifh qkd\ -
&m[ktok&def tb,f aMumifh taqmwvs if omvQif aeewf om; ukd vTwf cJh
oenf;? xdwfvefYaom oabm½dSonfjzpfí a&mufvmNyD;vQif aMumuf½HGUvsuf
tb,fhaMumifh &yfwnfaeoenf;[k (qkd\)/
(a0ypdwådtok&def) igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;*gxmrS tvGefaMumuf\? ae ewfom;ukd
tu,fí rvTwfonf jzpftHh? ig\ OD;acgif;onf ckepfpdwf uGJ&m\? touf&Sifaom
igonf csrf;omukd r&&m[k (qkd\)/
yXr0*f NyD;\/
------
2-temxyd@du0*f 1-pE´drookwf
92/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü pE´droewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd avQmuf\ -
tMuif olwdkYonf psmefwdkYukd jynfhpHkapukefí wnfMunfaompdwf &ifhusuf aom
ynmESifh jynfhpHkukefvsuf owd½dSukefonfjzpfí aeukef\? xkdolwdkYonf omvQif
]rSufjcifrS uif;aom awmifMum; jrpfMum;ü om;orifwdkYuJUodkY} csrf;omjcif;odkY a&muf
ukefvwåHU[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYonf psmefwdkYukd jynfhpHkapukefí rarhravsmhukefbJ udavom ukd
pGefYukef\? xkdolwdkYonfomvQif ]uGef&ufukd jzwfí csrf;om&m t&yfodkY oGm;aom
ig;uJUodkY} edAÁmefwnf;[laom wpfzufurf;odkY oGm;ukefvwåHU[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-a0@Kokwf
93/ wpfckaom t&yfü &yfwnfNyD;aomf a0@Kewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\ -
tMuif owå0gwdkYonf a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;\ omoemawmfü vkHYvjyKukef vsuf
rarhravsmhukefonfjzpfí usifhukef\? xkdowå0gwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; odkY
qnf;uyfjcif;aMumifh csrf;omukefonfomvQifwnf;[k (avQmuf\)/
a0@Kewfom; raumif;rIukd avmif;uRrf;apwwfukefaom tMuifolwdkY onf ig
a[mqkdtyfaom qHk;raMumif;w&m;wdkYukd usifhukef\? xkdolwdkYonf avsmufywfaom
tcgü rarhravsmhukefonfjzpfí aorif;\ tvkd EkdifiHodkY rvkduf&ukef[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-'DCv|dokwf
94/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf-tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&mZN*dK[fjynfü &SOfheufwdkYukd tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;awmfü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg 'DCv|dewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif; ½dSonfjzpfí
a0VK0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\-
&[ef;onf t&[wå zkdvf ukd tu,f í tvkd½dSjim; tHh? psmef 0if pm; avh ½dSonf
jzpf í udavomrS vGwfaom pdwf½dSol jzpf&m\? ocFg&avmu\ jzpfjcif;
ysufjcif;ukdvnf; odí aumif;aom pdwf½dSvsuf wPSm'd|dukd rrSDonf½dSaomf
xkdt&[wåzkdvfwnf;[laom tusKd; ]tmedoif}½dSonf jzpf&m\[k (avQmuf\)/
------
4-eEéokwf
95/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf eEéewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\-
ajrB uD; txkESifh wlaom ynm½dSawmfrlaom a*gwrjrwf pGmbk&m; toQif bk&m; ukd
ar;jref; yg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oAÁnKwÓPftjrifonf tydwftyif r½dSyg? tb,fodkY
oabm½dSaomolukd oDv½dSaomol[k qkdygukefoenf;? tb,fodkY oabm½dSaomolukd
ynm½dSaomol[k qkdygukefoenf;? tb,fodkY oabm½dSaom olonf qif;&Jukd vGefí
jzpfoenf;? tb,fodkY oabm½dS aom olukd ewfwdkYonf ylaZmfygukefoenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
tMuifolonf (avmuDavmukwå&m) oDv½dS\? (avmuDavmukwå&m) ynm ½dS\?
yGm;rsm;NyD;aom pdwf½dS\? wnfMunf\? psmefü arGUavsmf\? owdESifh jynfhpHk\?
tcgcyfodrf; ylaqG;jcif;rS uif;\? udavomukd y,fNyD; jzpf\? tmo0ukefNyD; jzpf\?
tqHk;pGefaom ukd,fukd aqmifavh½dS\/
xkdodkYoabm½dSaom olukd oDv½dSaomol[k qkdukef\? xkdodkYoabm½dSaom olukd
ynm½dSaomol[k qkdukef\? xkdodkYoabm½dSaom olonf qif;&Jukd vGefí jzpf\?
xkdodkYoabm½dSaom olukd ewfwdkYonf ylaZmfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-pEéokwf
96/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf pEéewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\ -
]]tb,folonf nOfhaeYywfvHk; rysif;&donfjzpfí oHo&mwnf;[laom t,Ofukd
ul;oenf;? tb,folonf axmufwnf&mvnf; r½dSaom qGJukdif&mvnf; r½dSaom
eufpGmaom oHo&mt,Ofü repfjrKyfygoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tMuifolonf tcgcyfodrf; oDvESifh jynfhpHk\? ynm½dS\? aumif;pGm wnf Munf\?
xufoefaom vkHYv0D&d,½dS\? edAÁmefodkY apvTwfxm;aom pdwf½dS\? xkdolonf
ul;ajrmufEkdifcJaom oHo&mt,Ofukd ul;ajrmuf\/
tMuifolonf umronmrS uif;\? ½lyoHa,mZOfukd vGefajrmuf\?
ESpfoufpGJrufjcif; ]eE´D&m*} ukefNyD;NyD? xkdolonf eufpGmaom oHo&mwnf;[l aom
t,Ofü repfjrKyfEkdif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-0gok'wåokwf
97/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf 0gok'wåewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
]]vSHjzifh txkd;cH&oluJUodkYvnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;ü rD;avmifcH&oluJUodkYvnf;aumif;
&[ef;onf umr*kPfü wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}ukd y,f&ef owdESifh jynfhpHk onf jzpfí
ae&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
vHSjzifh txkd;cH&oluJUodkYvnf;aumif;? OD;acgif;ü rD;avmif;cH&oluJUodkYvnf;aumif;
&[ef;onf y&rw¬tm;jzifh xif&Sm;½dSaom cE¨mig;yg;ü tjrifrSm;rI ]ouúm,'d|d}ukd
y,f&ef owdESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí ae&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-okjA[®okwf
98/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf okjA[®ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\ -
]]rjzpfukefao;aom qif;&J'ku©wdkYüvnf;aumif;? xdkYjyif jzpfukefNyD;aom
qif;&J'ku©wdkYüvnf;aumif; (tuREkfyf\) þpdwfonf tjrJxdwf\? þpdwf onf
tjrJvefY\? rxdwfvefYaMumif; tu,fí ½dSonf jzpftHh? xkdrxdwfvefYjcif;ukd
ar;tyfaomtoQifbk&m;onf w&m;a[mMum;ygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
aAmZösifw&m; yGm;rsm;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? NcdK;jcHaom tusifh*kPfukdvnf;aumif;
z,fxm;í owå0gwdkY\ csrf;omcGifhukd igbk&m; rjrif/ £aÈ´wdkYukd apmifhpnf;jcif;ukd
z,fxm;í owå0gwdkY\ csrf;omcGifhukd igbk&m; rjrif? tvHk;pHk NidwG,fjcif;uif;aom
edAÁmefukd z,fxm;í owå0gwdkY\ csrf;omcGifhukd igbk&m; rjrif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/ ewfom;onf xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmuf av\/
------
8-uuk"okwf
99/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;em;cJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
omauw NrdKU0,f om;wdkYtm; ab;rJhay;&m tÍÆeawmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkdtcg uuk"ewfom; onf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;aumif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí tÍÆeawmtvHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; ESpfouf\avm}}[k þpum;ukd avQmuf\?
]]tcsif;ewfom; tb,fukd &í ESpfouf&rnfenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\? ]]&[ef; odkYjzpfvQif
pkd;&drfygoavm}}[k avQmuf\? tcsif;ewfom; tb,f0w¬Konf aqG;ajrUonfjzpfí
pkd;&drf&rnfenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\? ]]&[ef; odkYjzpfvQif ESpfoufvnf; rESpfouf
pkd;&drfvnf; rpkd;&drfygoavm}}[k avQmuf\? tcsif;ewfom; oif qkdwkdif;[kwf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef; todkYenf; oifonf qif;&J r½dSoavm? todkYenf; (oifhtm;) ESpfoufjcif;
r½dSoavm? wpfa,mufwnf; aeavh½dSaom oifhukd todkYenf; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf
rESdyfpufoavm[k (avQmuf\)/
ewfom; igbk&m;onf pifppf qif;&J uif;\? xkdrSwpfyg; (ightm;) ESpfoufjcif; r½dS?
xkdrSwpfyg; wpfa,mufwnf; aeavh½dSaom igbk&m;ukd rarGUavsmfjcif;onf rESdyfpuf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef; oifonf tb,fodkY qif;&Juif;oenf;? (oifhtm;) ESpfoufjcif; r½dSoenf;?
tb,ftaMumif;aMuifh wpfa,mufwnf; aeavh½dSaom oifhukd rarGUavsmfjcif;onf
rESdyfpufoavm[k (avQmufjyef\)/
ewfom; qif;&Jjzpfaom oltm; pifppf ESpfoufjcif;onf jzpf\? ESpfoufjcif;
jzpfaom oltm; pifppf qif;&Jjcif;onf jzpf\? &[ef;onf ESpfoufjcif;vnf; r½dS?
qif;&Jjcif;vnf; r½dS? þodkY odavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfoufjcif; r½dSaom qif;&Jjcif; r½dSaom avmuü wPSmukd ul;ajrmuf NyD;aom?
raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom? Nidrf;at;NyD;aom &[ef;ukd MumjrifhrS zl;jrif&avpGwum;[k
(avQmuf\)/
------
9-Owå&okwf
100/ &mZN*dK[fed'gef;/ Owå&ewfom;onf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\ -
]](tkdjcif;w&m;onf) toufukd (aojcif;\) teD;odkY aqmiftyf\? (owå0gwdkY\)
toufonf enf;\ (wkdawmif;vS\/) tkdjcif;w&m;onf (aojcif;\) teD;odkY
aqmiftyfaom oltm; ukd;uG,f&mwdkYonf r½dSukef? (ynm½dSonf) aojcif;w&m;üf
xkdaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;ukd ½Ionf jzpfí csrf;omukd aqmifwwfaom aumif;rIwdkYukd
jyK&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
(tkdjcif;w&m;onf) toufukd (aojcif;\) teD;odkY aqmiftyf\? (owå0gwdkY\)
toufonf enf;\ (wkdawmif;vS\/) tkdjcif;w&m;onf (aojcif;\) teD;odkY
aqmiftyfaom oltm; ukd;uG,f&mwdkYonf r½dSukef? Nidrf;csrf;&m (edAÁmef) ukd
tvkd½dSolonf aojcif;ü xkdaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;ukd ½Ionf jzpfí avmumrdo
(awblru0#f) ukd pGefY&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-temxyd@duokwf
101/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf temxydPfewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
xHawmf yg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\ -
]]þaZw0efausmif;awmfonf &[ef;taygif;wdkY\ tjrJae&mvnf; jzpf\? w&m;rif;
jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;oHk;awmfrl&mvnf; jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh ightm;
tEG,faMumifhvnf;aumif;? OpömaMumifhvnf;aumif; pifMu,fonf r[kwfukef/
xdkYaMumifhomvQif ynm½dSaom yk*¾dKvfonf rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd ½IarQmfí
oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh w&m;ukd pl;prf;qifjcif&m\? þodkY qifjcif onf½dSaomf
tMuif&[ef;onf (wpfzufurf;) edAÁmefodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf þ
wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&muf½HkrQomvQif jrwf\/ om&dykMwmomvQif
ynmjzifhvnf;aumif;? oDvjzifhvnf;aumif;? Nidrfoufjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; xkd (wpf
zufurf; edAÁmef) odkY a&mufaom &[ef;[lorQxuf jrwf\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
temxydPfewfom;onf þpum;ukd avQmuf\? þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif t½kdtao jyKí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfh vGefaomf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\- ]]&[ef;wdkY
þnOfhü wpfa,mufaom ewfom;onf nOfhOD;,rf ukefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,rf) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,f tqif;½dSonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
igbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí igbk&m; ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf
igbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\
]þaZw0efausmif;awmfonf &[ef;taygif;wdkY\ tjrJae&mvnf; jzpf\? w&m;rif;
jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; oDwif;oHk;awmf&mvnf; jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh ightm;
tEG,faMumifhvnf;aumif;? OpömaMumifhvnf;aumif; pifMu,fonf r[kwf ukef/
xdkYaMumifhomvQif ynm½dSaom yk*¾dKvfonf rdrd\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd ½IarQmfí
oifhavsmfaom taMumif;tm;jzifh w&m;ukd pl;prf;qifjcif&m\? þodkY qifjcif onf½dSaomf
tMuif&[ef;onf (wpfzufurf;) edAÁmefodkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onf þ
wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY a&muf½HkrQomvQif jrwf\/ om&dykMwmomvQif
ynmjzifhvnf;aumif;? oDvjzifhvnf;aumif;? Nidrfoufjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; xkd (wpf
zufurf;edAÁmef) odkY a&mufaom &[ef;[lorQxuf jrwf\}[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdewfom;onf þpum;ukd qkdNyD;í igbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif
t½kdtaojyKum xkd ae&müyifvQif uG,faysmufav\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\?
þokdkYrdefYawmfrlonf½dSaomf toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd
avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; xkdewfom;onf temxydPfewfom; jzpfvdrfhrnf[k
xifrdyg\? temxydPfola|;onf toQifom&dykwå&mü tvGef MunfndK\}}[k
avQmuf\? tmeE´m aumif;pG aumif;pG? tmeE´m MuHpnfawG;qjcif;jzifh
a&mufoifha&mufxkdufaom t&mrSeforQodkY oif a&mufay\? tmeE´m xkdewfom;onf
temxydPfwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
ESpfckajrmuf temxyd@du0*f NyD;\/
------
3-ememwdw¬d,0*f 1-od0okwf
om0w¬djynf temxydPfola|;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcgü od0hewfom;onf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,f tqif;½dSonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd; NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\ -
azmfjcif;ukd jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf jrwf\? r,kwfrm/
olawmfaumif;wdkYESifhomvQif aygif;azmf&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkYESifh aygif; azmfjcif;ukd
jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf ynmukd &Ekdif\? tjcm; (olrkduf)
xHrS ynmukd r&Ekdif/
jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf ylaqG;olwdkY\ tv,fü rylaqG;&/
jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf aqGrsKd;wdkY\ tv,fü
wifhw,f\/
jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf owå0gwdkY onf aumif;aom
vm;&m (ok*wdb0) odkY a&mufukef\/
jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf owå0gwdkY onf tjrJrjywf
csrf;ompGm wnfae&ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf od0ewfom;ukd *gxmjzifh wkHYjyefí rdefYawmfrl\ -
azmfjcif;ukd jyK&m\? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;ukd odonf½dSaomf tvHk;pHk aom
qif;&Jtaygif;rS vGwfajrmufEkdif\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-acrokwf
103/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf acrewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd avQmuf\ -
]]ynmrJhukefaom olrkdufwdkYonf cg;pyfaom tusKd;½dSonfjzpfí ,kwfnHh aom trIukd
jyKukefvsuf rdrdonfyif (rdrd\) &efoltjzpfjzifh usifvnf& ukef\/
aemifwwpfzef ylyef&aom rsuf&nf,kdaom rsufESm½dSonfjzpfí ikd,kdvsuf
cHpm;&onfh tusKd;r½dSaom trIukd jyKjcif;onf raumif;/
aemifwwpfzef rylyef&aom ESpfouf ç 0rf;ajrmufonfjzpfí cHpm;&onfh
tusLd;&Sdaom trIukd jyKjcif;onf aumif;\/
olawmfaumif;jzpfaom ynm½dSonf rdrd\ tpD;tyGm;ukd odjim;tHh? xkd tpD;tyGm;ukd
a&S;OD;pGmyif jyK&m\? ]0if½kd;usKd;aom vSnf;orm;\ tMuH uJUodkY} tm;rxkwf&m/
]vSnf;orm;onf ajyjypfnDnGwfaom vrf;rBuD;ukd pGefYí rnDnGwfaom vrf;c&D;odkY
wufaomaMumifh vSnf;0if½kd; usKd;onfjzpfí MuHrIdif&ouJUodkY}
xdkYtwl ynmEkHYaom olonf w&m;rS zJí rw&m;odkY tpOfvkdufaom aMumifh
aorif;\ cHwGif;0odkY a&mufonf½dSaomf ]vSnf;0if½kd;usKd;aom vSnf; orm;uJUodkY}
MuHrIdif&\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
3-ao&Dokwf
104/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf ao&Dewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\ -
]]ewfvlESpfrsKd;wdkYonf xrif;ukdomvQif awmifhwukef\? xkdodkYawmifhw pjrJ
jzpfygvsuf xrif;ukd rawmifhwaom ewfrnfonf tb,frSm ½dSygtHh enf;}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
tMuifolwdkYonf ,HkMunfí MunfvifpGmaom pdwfjzifh xkdewfvlwdkY awmifh wonfh
xrif;ukd ay;vSLukef\? xkdolwdkYtm; xkday;vSLtyfaom xrif; onfomvQif
þavmuüvnf;aumif;? wrvGefavmuüvnf;aumif; xkdolwdkYodkY tpOfvkduf\/
xdkYaMumifh 0efwkdjcif;ukd y,fazsmufí 0efwkdjcif;wnf;[laom tnpf taMu;ukd
ESdrfeif;vsuf tvSLukd ay;vSL&m\? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGef avmuü owå0gwdkY\
wnf&m jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\ -
]]toQifbk&m; tMuifolwdkYonf ,HkMunfí MunfvifpGmaom pdwfjzifh xkd ewfvlwdkY
awmifhwonfh xrif;ukd ay;vSLukef\? xkdolwdkYtm; xkday;vSL tyfaom
xrif;onfomvQif þavmuüvnf;aumif;? wrvGefavmuüvnf;aumif; xkdolwdkYodkY
tpOfvkduf\/
xdkYaMumifh 0efwkdjcif;ukd y,fazsmufí 0efwkdjcif;wnf;[laom tnpf taMu;ukd
ESdrfeif;vsuf tvSLukd ay;vSL&m\? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGef avmuü owå0gwdkY\
wnf&m jzpfukef\}}[k þodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ w&m;awmfukd tvGefaumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
toQifbk&m; a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; tuREkfyfonf ao&Dtrnf½dSaomrif; jzpfzl;\?
ay;vSL avh½dS\? tvSL&Sifygwnf;? ay;vSLjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdavh½dSyg\?
toQifbk&m; xkduREkfyfonf NrdKUwHcg; av;rsufESmwdkYü orPjAm[®P olqif;&J c&D;oGm;
olawmif;pm; zkef;awmif;,mpumwdkYtm; tvSLukd ay;vSL\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg
tuREkfyfukd armif;rtaygif;onf csOf;uyfí þpum;ukd avQmufukef\-
]]t&Sifrif;jrwfonfomvQif tvSLukd ay;vSL&\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf tvSLukd ray;vSL&yg?
awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; t&Sifrif;jrwfukd trSDjyKí tvSLwdkYukd
ay;vSLvkdygukef\? aumif;rIwdkYukd jyKvkdygukef\}}[k avQmufukef\? toQifbk&m; xkd
tuREkfyf\ pdwfü þtMuHonf jzpfyg\- ]]igonf pifppf tvSLay;avh½dS\?
tvSL&Sifwnf;? ay;vSLjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdavh½dS\? odkYjzpfvsuf ]tvSLukd
ay;vSLukeftHh}[k qkdaom olwdkYukd todkYvQif qkd&tHhenf;}}[k (tMuH jzpfyg\)?
toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfonf yXrwHcg;ukd armif;r taygif;tm; ay;&\? xkdwHcg;ü
armif;rtaygif;onf tvSLukd ay;vSL\? tuREkfyf\ tvSLukd jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcgü aemufvkduf vufatmufcHrif;wdkYonf tuREkfyfodkY
csOf;uyfukefí þ pum;ukd qkdukef\- ]]t&Sifrif;jrwfonf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\?
armif;rtaygif;onf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf tvSLukd ray;vSL&yg?
awmif;yefygukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; t&Sifrif;jrwfukd trSDjyKí tvSLwdkYukd
ay;vSLvkdygukef\? aumif;rIwdkYukd jyKvkdygukef\}}[k avQmuf ukef\? toQifbk&m;
xkdtuREkfyftm; þtMuHonf jzpfyg\? ]]igonf pifppf tvSLay;avh½dS\? tvSL&Sifwnf;?
ay;vSLjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdavh½dS\? ]tvSLukd ay;vSLukeftHh}[k qkdaom olwdkYukd
todkYvQif qkd&tHhenf;}}[k (tMuH jzpfyg\)? toQifbk&m;hxkdtuREkfyfonf 'kwd,wHcg;ukd
aemufvkduf vufatmufcHrif;wdkYtm; ay;&\? xkdwHcg;ü aemufvkduf
vufatmufcHrif;wdkYonf tvSLukd ay;vSLukef\? tuREkfyf\ tvSLukd
jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcg Akdvfygtaygif;onf tuREkfyfodkY csOf;uyfukefí þodkY qkd\-
]]t&Sifrif; jrwfonf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\? armif;rtaygif;onf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\?
aemufvkduf vuf atmufcHrif;wdkYonf tvSLukd ay;vSL&ukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
tvSLukd ray;vSL&yg? awmif;yef ygukef\? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; t&Sifrif;jrwfukd
trSDjyKí tvSLwdkYukd ay;vSLvkdygukef\? aumif;rIwdkYukd jyKvkdygukef\}}[k avQmufukef\?
toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyftm; þtMuHonf jzpfyg\? ]]igonf pifppf tvSLay;avh½dS\?
tvSL&Sifwnf;? ay;vSLjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdavh½dS\? ]tvSL ukd ay;vSLukeftHh}[k
qkdaom olwdkYukd todkYvQif qkd&tHhenf;? toQifbk&m; pifppf xkdtuREkfyf onf
wwd,wHcg;ukd Akdvfygtaygif;tm; ay;&\? xkdwHcg;ü Akdvfygtaygif;wdkYonf tvSLukd
ay; vSL\? tuREkfyf\ tvSLukd jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcgü ykPÖm;ESifh ol<u,fwdkYonf tuREkfyfodkY csOf;uyfukefí
þpum;ukd qkdukef\- ]]t&Sifrif;jrwfonf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\? armif;rtaygif;onf
tvSLukd ay;vSL&\? aemufvkduf vufatmufcHrif;wdkYonf tvSLukd ay;vSL&\?
Akdvfygtaygif;onf tvSLukd ay;vSL &\? tuREkfyfwdkYonf tvSLukd ray;vSL&yg?
awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyfwdkYonfvnf; t&Sifrif;jrwf ukd trSDjyKí tvSLukd
ay;vSLvkdygukef\? aumif;rIwdkYukd jyKvkdygukef\}}[k avQmufukef\? toQif bk&m;
xkdtuREkfyftm; þtMuHonf jzpfyg\? ]]igonf pifppf tvSLay;avh½dS\? tvSL&Sifwnf;?
ay;vSLjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdavh½dS\? ]tvSLukd ay;vSLukeftHh}[k qkdaom olwdkYukd
todkYvQif qkd&tHhenf;}}[k (tMuH jzpfyg\)? toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfonf pwkw¬wHcg;ukd
ykPÖm;ESifh ol<u,fwdkYtm; ay;&\? xkdwHcg;ü ykPÖm;ESifh ol<u,fwdkYonf tvSLukd
ay;vSLukef\? tuREkfyf\ tvSLukd jyefvnf½kyfodrf;&\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcgü rif;csif;a,musfm;wdkYonf tuREkfyfodkY csOf;uyfukefí
]],cktcgü t&Sifrif;jrwfonf wpfpHkwpfckaom tvSLukd ray;vSL&awmhyg}}[k
avQmufukef\? toQifbk&m; þodkY qkdaomf tuREkfyfonf xkdrif;csif;a,musfm;wdkYtm;
þpum;ukd qkdyg\? ]]tarmifwdkY odkYjzpf vQif tyjzpfukefaom e,fy,fwdkYü
tMuiftcGeftwkwf (twkd;tyGm;Opöm) onf aumif;pGm jzpf\? xkdtcGeftwkwf
(twkd;tyGm;Opöm) rS xuf0ufukd eef;awmfwGif;odkY oGif;ukefavmh? xuf0ufukd xkd
t&yfüomvQif orPjAm[®P olqif;&J c&D;oGm; olawmif;pm;
zkef;awmif;,mpumwdkYtm; tvSLukd ay;vSLukefavmh}} ([k qkdyg\)/ toQifbk&m;
xkdtuREkfyfonf þodkY &SnfjrifhpGmaom tESpf &Spfaomif;umvywfvHk; jyKtyfukefaom
aumif;rI? þodkY &SnfjrifhpGmaom tESpf&Spfaomif;umv ywfvHk; jyKtyfukefaom
ukokdvfw&m;wdkY\ tykdif;tjcm;ukd ]]aumif;rIonf þrQ twkdif;t&Snf
½dS\}}[lívnf;aumif;? ]]aumif;rI\ tusKd;onf þrQ twkdif;t&Snf
½dS\}}[lívnf;aumif;? ]]ewfjynfü þrQavmuf wnf&m½dS\}}[lívnf;aumif;
rodEkdifyg? toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\ -
]]toQifbk&m; tMuifolwdkYonf ,HkMunfí MunfvifpGmaom pdwfjzifh xkd ewfvlwdkY
awmifhwonfh xrif;ukd ay;vSLukef\? xkdolwdkYtm; xkday;vSL aom xrif;onfomvQif
þavmuüvnf;aumif;? wrvGefb0üvnf;aumif; xkday;vSLolwdkYodkY tpOfvkduf\/
xdkYaMumifh 0efwkdjcif;ukd y,fazsmufí (0efwkdjcif;wnf;[laom) tnpf taMu;ukd
ESdrfeif;vsufhtvSLukd ay;vSL&m\? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGef avmuü owå0gwdkY\
wnf&m jzpfukef\}}[k þodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ w&m;awmfukd tvGefaumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
------
4-C#dum&okwf
105/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf C#Dum&ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmf yg;ü þ*gxmukd avQmuf\
]]t0d[mbHkodkY a&mufukefaom (udavomwdkYrS) vGwfukefaom pGJrufjcif; ]&m*} ç
trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go} ukefNyD;ukefaom avmuü uyfNidrI ]wPSm}ukd
ul;ajrmufukefNyD;aom &[ef;ckepfa,mufwdkYonf tb,folwdkYenf;?
tb,f&[ef;wdkYonf aorif;\ wnf&m jzpfaom ul;ajrmufEkdifcJaom (udavom)
nGefaysmif;ukd ul;ajrmufukefoenf;? tb,f&[ef;wdkYonf vlü jzpfaom ukd,fukd pGefYí
ewfjynfü jzpfaMumif; (oHa,mZOf) ukd vGefajrmuf ukefoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
Oyuç yv*@ç ykuúKomwd[laom xkdoHk;a,mufwdkYvnf;aumif;? b'´d,ç c@a'0ç
Am[k&*¾dç od*Ø,wdkY\vnf;aumif; xkdckepfa,mufwdkYonf vlü jzpfaom ukd,fukd
pGefYukefí ewfjynfü jzpfaMumif; (oHa,mZOf) ukd vGef ajrmufukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
rm&frif;\ ausmhuGif;ukd y,fwwfukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkY\ tjypfr½dSjcif;ukd
ajymqkd\? xkdolwdkYonf tb,fol\ w&m;ukd odukefí b0taESmiftzGJUukd
jzwfukefoenf;/
xkdolwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;ukd odí b0taESmiftzGJUukd jzwfum
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd MuOfxm;í b0taESmiftzGJUukd rjzwfEkdifukef? toQifbk&m;\
tqHk;trawmfukd MuOfxm;í b0taESmiftzGJUukd jzwfEkdifonf r[kwfukef/
tMuifedAÁmefü emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif; t<uif;rJh csKyf\/
þomoemawmfü xkdolwdkYonf xkd (edAÁmef) w&m;ukd odukefí b0 taESmiftzGJUukd
jzwfukef\[k (avQmuf\)/
eufeJaom odEkdifcJaom vGefpGm odEkdifcJaom pum;ukd qkdbd\? oifonf
tb,fol\ w&m;ukd odí þodkY oabm½dSaom pum;ukd qkdbdoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
tuREkfyfonf a&S;tcgu a0uVd*F&Gmü C#Dum&tkd;xdef;onf jzpfcJhzl;yg\?
trdftzukd vkyfauR;cJh\? uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;\ Oygoum jzpfcJhzl;\/
arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfcJhyg\? tmrdouif;onf jzpfí tusifhjrwfukd
usifhavh½dScJhyg\? toQifbk&m;ESifh wpf&Gmwnf;ae jzpfcJhzl;yg\? a&S;tcgu
toQifbk&m;ESifh taqGcifyGef; jzpfcJhzl;yg\/
xkdtuREkfyfonf wyfrufrI ]&m*}ç trsufxGufrI ]a'go} ukefNyD;aom avmuü
uyfNidrI ]wPSm}ukd ul;ajrmufukefNyD;aom xkd&[ef; ckepfa,mufwdkYukd odyg\[k
(avQmuf\)/
tkd;xdef;onf tMuiftjcif;t&mtm;jzifh xkdtaMumif;ukd qkd\? xkdtcgu þtwkdif;
jzpfzl;NyD? a&S;tcgu a0uVd*F&Gmü C#Dum&tkd;xdef;onf jzpfcJh zl;\? trdtzukd
vkyfauR;cJh\? uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;\ Oygoum jzpfcJh zl;\/
arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfcJh\? tmrdouif;onf jzpfí tusifhjrwfukd usifh
avh½dScJhyg\? igESifh wpf&Gmwnf;ae jzpfcJhzl;yg\? ig\ taqGcifyGef; jzpfcJhzl;\/
a&S;u taygif;tazmf jzpfcJhzl;ukefaom yGm;rsm;tyfaom pdwf½dSukefaom tqHk;pGefaom
ukd,fukdhaqmifukefaom ESpfa,mufukefaom þolwdkY\ þodkY aom aygif;qHkrdjcif;onf
jzpfownf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-ZEÅKokwf
106/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü rsm;pGmukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf aumovwkdif; [dr0EÅmawmifeHyg; awmausmif;ü ysHUvGifhaom
pdwf½dSukefonf wuf<uaxmifvTm; ukefonf vQyfay:ukefonf EIwfMurf;ukefonf
pnf;urf;rJh (rapmifhpnf;) ajymqkdukefonf owd vGwfukefonf ynmtqiftjcifÓPf
r½dSukefonf rwnfMunfukefonf ysHUvGifhaom pdwf½dSukefonf £aÈ´ uif;rJhukefonf
jzpfí aeMuukef\/
xkdtcg ZEÅKewfom;onf wpfq,fhig;&ufajrmufaom OykofaeYü xkd&[ef;rsm;
½dS&modkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkd&[ef;wdkYukd *gxmwdkYjzifh avQmuf\ -
]]a&S;tcgu a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf csrf;ompGm
toufarG;avh½dSukef\? wyfrufjcif; r½dSukefonf jzpfí qGrf;ukd &SmrSD;ukef\?
wyfrufjcif; r½dSukefonfjzpfí tdyf&mae&mukd &SmrSD;ukef\? xkd &[ef;wdkYonf avmuü
rjrJjcif;ukd odukefí qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKukef\/
þomoemawmfü tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]&Gmü &GmolBuD;wdkYuJUodkY} rdrd ukd,fukd
raumif;ojzifh toufarG;jrLum vGefpGm pm;ukefvsuf olwpfyg; tdrf&mwdkYü
rdef;armukefonfjzpfí tdyfukef\? tuREkfyfonf oHCmawmftm; vuftkyfcsDvsuf
avQmufMum;vkdyg\? ]olaoaumifwdkYukd pGefYtyfukefouJUodkY} xdkYtwl axmufwnf&m
r½dSaom xkd&[ef;wdkYukd pGefYtyfukef\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf arhavsmhukefonf jzpfí aeukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYukd &nfñTef;í
tuREkfyfonf qkdtyfyg\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf rarhravsmhukef onfjzpfí aeukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; tuREkfyfonf ½dSckd;jcif;ukd jyKyg\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
6-a&m[dwóokwf
107/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf a&m[dwóewfom;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; tMuift&yfü y#doaE¨ rae&?
rtkd&? rao&? ra&GU&? wpfzef rjzpf&/ toQifbk&m; xkdt&yfodkY ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh
avmu\ tqHk;ukd odjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? jrifjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;?
a&mufjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; wwfaumif;ygoavm}}[k avQmuf\/ a&m[dwóewfom;
tMuift&yfü y#doaE¨ rae&? rtkd&? rao&? ra&GUavsm&? wpfzef rjzpf&/ xkdt&yfodkY
ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;ukd odtyf\? jriftyf\? oGm;jcif;jzifh
a&muftyf\[lí igbk&m;onf a[mawmfrrl[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]a&m[dwóewfom; tMuift&yfü y#doaE¨ rae&? rtkd&? rao&?
ra&GUavsm&? wpfzef rjzpf&? xkdt&yfodkY ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;ukd odtyf
jriftyf a&muftyf\[lí igbk&m;onf a[mawmfrrl}}[k þpum;ukd tvGefvQif
aumif;pGm a[mtyfyg\/
toQifbk&m; a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; tuREkfyfonf rkqkd;\ om;jzpfaom wefckd;ESifh
jynfhpHkí aumif;uifodkY ysHwufoGm;vmEkdifaom a&m[dwórnfaom &aoh jzpfcJhzl;yg\?
toQifbk&m; xkdhtuREkfyf\ vsifjrefyHkrSm þodkY oabm½dScJhyg\- av;twwfukd
oifMum;NyD;í av;jrm;twwfü vufusifh&NyD;aom (av;twwfü) avhvmNyD;aom
jyKvkyfxm;aom puf0ef;ü jrm;ukd usapEkdif aom jrJjrHckdifcHhaom av;½dSaom
av;q&monf ayghyg;aom jrm;jzifh cJcJ,Of;,Of; r[kwfbJ zDvm uefYvefY xef;yif&dyfukd
vGefapEkdifouJUodkY xdkYtwl (wpfckaom pMum0Vmukd vGefapEkdif\)/ toQifbk&m;
xkdtuREkfyftm; þodkY oabm½dSaom ajcvSrf;onf jzpfcJhyg\- ta&SUork'´&mrS
taemufork'´&monf a0;uGmouJUodkY xdkYtwl a0;uGmaom ajcvSrf; jzpfcJhygonf/
toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyftm; ]]igonf oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;odkY a&muftHh}}[k
þodkY oabm½dSaom tvkd jzpfcJh\/ toQifbk&m; pifppf þodkY oabm½dSaom
vsifjrefjcif;ESifhvnf;aumif;? þodkY oabm½dS aom ajcvSrf;ESifhvnf;aumif; jynfhpHkaom
xkdtuREkfyfonf pm;jcif;? aomufjcif;? cJjcif;? vsufjcif; tcsdefukd z,fxm;í
usifBuD;usifi,f pGefYrIukd z,fxm;í tdyfpufrI tyef;ajzem;aerIukd z,fxm; NyD;vQif
tESpfwpf&m touf<uif;½dSaom tuREkfyfonf tESpfwpf&m touf&Sifvsuf tESpfwpf&m
ywfvHk; oGm;í avmu\ tqHk;odkY ra&mufbJ tMum;üomvQif ao&ygonf/
toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f ½dSyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]tcsif;ewfom; tMuifavmuü y#doaE¨ rae&? rtkd&? rao&?
ra&GUavsm&? wpfzef rjzpf&? xkdt&yfodkY ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh avmu\ tqHk;ukd
odtyf\? jriftyf\? a&muftyf\ [lí igbk&m;onf a[mawmfrrl}}[k þpum;ukd
tvGefvQif aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
tcsif;a&m[dwóewfom; avmu\ tqHk; edAÁmefukd ra&mufbJ qif;&J\
tqHk;jyKjcif;ukdvnf; ig a[mawmfrrl? tcsif;ewfom; pifppftm;jzifh onmvnf;½dSç
pdwfvnf;½dSaom wpfvHrQ avmufaom þcE¨mukd,fü avmu ('ku©opöm)
ukdvnf;aumif;? avmu\ jzpfay:aMumif; (ork', opöm) ukdvnf;aumif;? avmu\
csKyf&m edAÁmef (eda&m"opöm) ukdvnf;aumif;? avmu\ csKyf&m (edAÁmef) odkY
a&mufaMumif; tusifh (r*¾opöm) ukdvnf;aumif; ig ynwfawmfrl\/
avmu\ tqHk; (edAÁmef) odkY ajcjzifh oGm;jcif;jzifh wpf&HwpfqpfrQ ra&muf Ekdif?
avmu\ tqHk; (edAÁmef) odkY ra&mufbJ qif;&JrS vGwfajrmufjcif; rnf onfvnf; r½dS/
xdkYaMumifh pifppftm;jzifh avmuukd odNyD;aom avmu\ tqHk; (edAÁmef) odkY
a&mufNyD;aom usifhoHk;NyD;aom tusifhjrwf½dSaom raumif;rIrS Nidrf;NyD;aom ynm½dSonf
avmu\ tqHk;ukd odí þ (ypöKyÜef) avmuukdvnf;aumif;? wrvGef (avmu)
ukdvnf;aumif; rawmifhwawmhacs[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-eEókwf
108/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf eEéwfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
]]tcsdeftcgwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfukd) vGefukef\? nOfUwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfudk) vGef ukef\?
(yXr rZösdr ypädr) t&G,ftpkwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfukd) tpOftwkdif; pGefY ukef\? (ynm½dSonf)
aojcif;ü xkdaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;ukd ½Ionfjzpfí csrf;omukd aqmifwwfaom
aumif;rIwdkYukd jyK&m\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
tcsdeftcgwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfukd) vGefukef\? nOfhwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfukd) vGef ukef\?
(yXr rZösdrhypädr) t&G,ftpkwdkYonf (yk*¾dKvfukd) tpOftwkdif; pGefY ukef\? Nidrf;csrf;&m
(edAÁmef) ukd tvkd½dSolonf xkdaMumufzG,f ab;oHk;rsKd;ukd ½Ionfjzpfí avmutmrdo
(awblru0#f) ukd pGefY&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-eE´d0domvokwf
109/ wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf eE´d0domvewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh avQmuf\ -
]]B uD;aom vkHYv&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; (£&d,mykwf) av;yg;[laom
pufav;yg;vnf;&Sdaom udk;yg;aom tayguf ('Gg&)vnf;&Sdaom (rpifwdkYjzifh) jynfhaom
vdkcsifrI ]avmb}ESifh pyf,SOfaom (trd0rf;wdkuf[laom) ñGefaysmif;ü jzpfaom udk,fonf
tb,fodkYvQif xGufajrmufrI jzpfvwåHUenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
&efNidK;zGJUrIudkvnf;aumif;? udavom[laom vGefBudK;udkvnf;aumif;? vdkcsifrI
]£päm}udkvnf;aumif;? ,kwfnHhaom ]avmb}udkvnf;aumif; jzwfí wyfrufrI ]wPSm}udk
tjrpfESifhwuG Ekwfonf&Sdaomf þodkY xGufajrmufonf jzpfEdkifvwåHU[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-okodrokwf
110/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü toQiftmeE´monf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeaom
toQiftmeE´m tm; ]]tmeE´m oifonfvnf; om&dykMwmudk ESpfoufoavm}}[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0aom azmufjyefonfhpdwf
r&Sdaom tb,frnfaom olonf toQifom&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ &SdygtHhenf;?
toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf ynm&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf
BuD;aom ynm&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf us,fjyefYaom ynmvnf;
&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf &Tifaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m;
toQifom&dykMwmonf vsifjrefaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m;
toQifom&dykMwmonf xufaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwm
onf (udavomudk) azmufxGif;Edkifaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m;
toQifom&dykMwmonf tvdkenf;yg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf
a&mifh&JvG,fyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&d ykMwmonf eD0&PwdkYrS uif;qdwfjcif;
&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf (vlwdkYESifh) a&maESmjcif;wdkYrS uif;yg\?
toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdyg\? toQif bk&m;
toQifom&dykMwmonf qdkqHk;rwwfyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf pum;udk
onf;cHwwfyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf jypfwifqHk;rwwfyg\?
toQifbk&m; toQif om&dykMwmonf ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ½Iwfcsavh&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m;
rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwf aom rawGa0aom azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom
tb,frnfaom olonf toQifom&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ &SdygtHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tmeE´m þpum;onf þtwdkif; rSef\? tmeE´m þpum;onf þtwdkif; rSef\?
tmeE´m rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0wwfaom azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom
tb,frnfaom olonf om&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ &SdtHhenf;? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf
ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´mhom&dykMwmonf BuD;aom ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m
om&dykMwmonf us,fjyefYaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf &Tifaom
ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf vsifjrefaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m
om&dykMwmonf xufaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf (udavomudk)
azmufxGif;Edkifaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf tvdkenf;\? tmeE´m
om&dykMwmonf a&mifh&JvG,f\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf eD0&PwdkYrS uif;qdwfjcif;
&Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf (vlwdkYESifh) a&maESmjcif;wdkYrS uif;\? tmeE´m
om&dykMwmonf xufoefaom vkHYv&Sd\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf qdkqHk;rwwf\?
tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf pum;udk onf;cH wwf\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf
jypfwifqHk;rwwf\? tmeE´m om&dykMwmonf ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ½Iwfcsavh&Sd\?
tmeE´m rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0aom azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom
tb,frnfaom olonf om&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ &SdtHhenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg okodrewfom;onf toQifom&dykMwm\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk qdktyfonf&Sdaomf
rsm;pGm aom ewfom;y&dowf jcH&Hvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfck aom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
avQmuf\-
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; þpum;onf þtwdkif; rSefyg\? aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; þpum;onf þtwdkif; rSefyg\? toQifbk&m;
rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0aom azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom tb,frnfaom
olonf toQifom&dykMwmudk rESpf oufbJ &SdygtHhenf;? toQifbk&m;
toQifom&dykMwmonf ynm&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&d ykMwmonf BuD;aom
ynm&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf us,fjyefYaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\?
toQifbk&m; toQifom&dykMwmonf &Tifaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m;
toQifom&d ykMwmonf vsifjrefaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? xufaom ynmvnf; &Sd\?
(udavomudk) azmuf xGif;Edkifaom ynmvnf; &Sdyg\? tvdkenf;yg\? a&mifh&JvG,fyg\?
eD0&PwdkYrS uif;qdwfjcif; &Sdyg\? vlwdkYESifh a&maESmjcif;wdkYrS uif;yg\? xufoefaom
vkHYv&Sdyg\? qdkqHk;rwwfyg\? pum;udk onf;cHwwfyg\? jypfwifqHk;rwwfyg\?
toQifom&dykMwmonf ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ½Iwfcsavh&Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; rrdkufaom
rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0aom azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom tb,frnfaom olonf
toQifom&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ &SdygtHhenf;/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf csOf;uyf&m&m ewfy&dowfü rsm;pGmaom xdkcsD;rGrf;aom
toHudk omvQif Mum;&yg\ - ]toQifom&dykMwmonf ynm&Sd\? BuD;aom ynmvnf;
&Sd\? us,fjyefYaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? &Tifaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? vsifjrefaom ynmvnf;
&Sd\? xufaom ynmvnf; &Sd\? (udavomudk) azmufxGif;Edkifaom ynmvnf; &Sd\?
tvdkfenf;\? a&mifh&JvG,f\? eD0&PwdkYrS uif;qdwfjcif; &Sd\? vlwdkYESifh a&maESmjcif;rS
uif;\? xufoefaom vkHYv&Sd\? qdk qHk;rwwf\? pum;udk onf;cHwwf\?
jypfwifqHk;rwwf\? toQifom&dykMwmonf ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ½Iwfcsavh&Sd\}}[k
(Mum;&yg\)/ toQifbk&m; rrdkufaom rjypfrSm;wwfaom rawGa0aom
azmufjyefonfhpdwf r&Sdaom tb,frnfaom olonf toQifom&dykMwmudk rESpfoufbJ
&SdygtHh enf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg okodrewfom;\ ewfom;y&dowfonf toQifom&dykMwm\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk
qdkonf &Sdaomf ESpfvdkonf 0rf;ajrmufonf ESpfodrfh0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí
txl;xl;aom tqif;hta&mifwdkYudk xif&Sm;jzpfap\? Oyrmaomfum; awmufyaom
trsKd;rSefaom &Spfajr§mihf&Sdaom aumif;pGm jyKjyifNyD;aom urÁvmeDü xm;tyfaom
ausmufrsuf&wemonf xGef;youJhodkYvnf;aumif;? awmufyouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
wifhw,fouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif okodr ewfom;\ ewfom;y&dowfonf
toQifom&dykMwm\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk qdkonf&Sdaomf ESpfvdkonf 0rf;ajrmufonf
ESpfodrfh0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí txl;xl;aom tqif;ta&mifwdkYudk xif&Sm; jzpfap\/
OyrmwpfrsKd;aomfum; vdr®maom a&Tyef;wdrfonfom;onf zdk0ü aumif;pGm
MunfapNyD; tajytjypf jyKNyD;aom urÁvmeDü xm;tyfaom wpfedu©&Sdaom
ZrÁL&Zfa&Tonf xGef;youJhodkYvnf;aumif;? awmufyouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
wifhw,fouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif okodr ewfom;\ ewfom;y&dowfonf
toQifom&dykMwm\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk qdkonf&Sdaomf ESpfvdkonf 0rf;ajrmufonf
ESpfodrfh0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí txl;xl;aom tqif;ta&mifwdkYudk xif&Sm; jzpfap\/
OyrmwpfrsKd;aomfum; wefaqmifrkef;vtcg wdrfwdkuf uif;pifonfjzpfí
xkwfcsif;aygufaom aumif;uifü nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,Htcg0,f aomuf&SL;Mu,fonf
xGef;youJhodkYvnf;aumif;? awmufyouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? wifhw,fouJhodkYvnf;aumif;
þtwlomvQif okodrewfom;\ ewfom;y&dowfonf toQifom&dykMwm\
*kPfaus;Zl;udk qdkonf&Sdaomf ESpfvdkonf 0rf;ajrmuf onf ESpfodrfh0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf
jzpfí txl;xl;aom tqif;ta&mifwdkYudk xif&Sm;jzpfap\/
OyrmwpfrsKd;aomfum; wefaqmifrkef;vtcg wdrfwdkuf uif;pifonfjzpfí
xkwfcsif;aygufaom aumif;uifü aerif;onf aumif;uifodkY wufonf&Sdaomf
tvHk;pHkaom aumif;uifü jzpfaom trdkufwdkufudk y,fí xGef;youJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
awmufyouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? wifhw,f ouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif
okodrewfom;\ ewfom;y&dowfonf toQifom&dykMwm\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk
qdkonf&Sdaomf ESpfvdkonf 0rf;ajrmufonf ESpfodrfh0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí
txl;xl;aom tqif;ta&mifwdkYudk xif&Sm;jzpfap\/
xdktcg okodrewfom;onf toQifom&dykMwmudk taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk avQmuf\- ]]ynm&Sd[lí orkwftyfaom? trsuf r&Sdaom?
tvdkenf;aom? &J&ifhaom? ,Ofaus;NyD;aom? &[EÅmjzpfaom om&dykMwmonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;rS &tyf aom csD;rGrf;jcif; &Sd\}}[k avQmuf\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifom&dykMwmudk taMumif;jyKí okodrewfom;udk
*gxmjzifh wpfzef rdefYqdkawmfrljyef\ - ]]ynm&Sd[lí orkwftyfaom? trsuf r&Sdaom?
tvdkenf;aom? &J&ifhaom? ,Ofaus;NyD;aom? &[EÅmjzpfaom om&dykMwmonf aumif;pGm
,Ofaus;onf jzpfí y&dedAÁmefjyKcsdefudk awmifhw\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-ememwdwåd,om0uokwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYudk tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg tor ç o[vd ç eDu ç tmaum#u ç a0*AÇ&d ç
rmP0*grd,[laom rsm;pGmukefaom txl;xl; aom wdw¬dwdkY\ wynfhjzpfukefaom
ewfom;wdkYonf nOfUOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefühtvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;&Sdonfjzpfí a0VK0efwpfausmif;vHk;udk xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaomae&mü &yfwnfMuukefNyD;aomf tor
ewfom;onf yl&Puóyudk taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk
avQmuf\-
]]þavmuü tMuif (yl&P) uóyonf jzwf tyf owf tyf onf
üvnf;aumif;? ykwf cwfjcif; OpömqHk;½IH;jcif;wdkYüvnf;aumif; raumif;rIudk tzef wvJvJ
r½Iwwf? rdrd\ aumif;rIudkvnf; tzefwvJvJ r½Iwwf? xdkq&m jzpfaom uóyonf
(þodkY) owå0gwdkY\ wnf&mudk ajymMum;\? pifppf þuóyudk jrwfEdk;ylaZmf
xdkuf\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf o[vdewfom;onf ru©vda*gomvudk taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmf yg;ü þ*gxmudk avQmuf\-
]]tMuiftoQifonf udk,fudk yifyef;aprItusifhESifh raumif;rIudk pufqkyfjcif;jzifh
aumif;pGm apmifhpnf;aom pdwf&Sd\? vlESifh jiif;ckefaom pum;udk y,fí awGawGa0a0
odjcif;rS uif;\? rSefaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\? xdk toQifonf pifppf
xdkodkYoabm&Sdaom raumif;rIudk rjyK}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf eDuewfom;onf ed*P²em#ykwåudk taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
]]raumif;rIudk pufqkyfaom &ifhusufaom ynm&Sdaom ed*P²&[ef;onf
av;yg;aom apmifhpnf;jcif;jzifh apmifhpnf;\/ jriftyfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
Mum;tyfonfudkvnf;aumif; ajymMum;wwf\/ pifppf igwdkYq&m ed*P²onf
raumif;rIudk jyKwwfonf rjzpf&m}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf tmaum#uewfom;onf txl;xl;aom wdw¬dwdkYudk taMumif;jyKí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk (avQmuf\)/
]]yuk"upöm,e ç ed*P² (em#ykwå) ç ru©vda*gomvESifh yl&P (uóy)
[lukefaom tMuif*dkPf;q&mBuD;wdkYonf &[ef;tjzpfü txGwftxdyfodkY
a&mufMuukef\? xdk*dkPf;q&mBuD;wdkYonf pifppf olawmfaumif;wdkYrS ra0; Muukef}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
xdktcg a0*AÇ&dewfom;onf tmaum#uewfom;udk *gxmjzifh wpfzef &Gwfqdk\-
]],kwfrmaom ajracG;BuD;onf jcaoFhESifh twl oGm;umrQjzifh wpf&Hwpfqpf rQ
jcaoFhESifh rwlEdkif/ *dkPf;q&mjzpfaom xdkwdw¬d[lorQonf tcsnf;ESD; wnf;? rrSefaom
pum;udk qdkavh&Sd\? &GH&SmzG,f tusifh&Sd\? olawmfaumif;wdkYESifh rwlEdkif}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf a0*AÇ&dewfom;udk yl;0ifí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
]]tMuifq&mwdkYonf udk,fudk yifyef;aprItusifh? raumif;rIudk pufqkyfjcif;ESifh
rjywf ,SOfukef\? qdwfNidrfjcif;odkY uyfaom tusifhudk apmifha&Smuf onfjzpfí
tqif;üvnf; ouf0ifukef\? ewfjynfudkvnf; awmifhwukef\? xdkq&mwdkYonf pifppf
wrvGefavmutusdK;iSg olwpfyg;wdkYtm; aumif;pGm qHk;rukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfudk þ*gxmjzifh jyefvnf rdefYqdkawmfrl\/
]]þvUljynfhüvnf;aumif;? ewfjynfüvnf;aumif;?
aumif;uifüvnf;aumif;htMuiftrSwfr&Sdaom tqif;wdkYonf xGef;vif;aom
tqif;&Sdukef\/ rm&fewf oif csD;rGrf;tyfaom tvHk;pHkomvQif jzpfukefaom
xdktqif;wdkYudk ]ig;wdkYudk owf,ljcif;iSg ig;rQm;csdwfü wyfaom (ig;pm) tmrdoudk
ypfcsouJh odkY} owå0gtaygif;tm; owfjcif;iSg ypfcstyfukef\}}[k (rdefYqdkawmfrl\)/
xdktcg rmP0*grd,ewfom;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmf yg;ü þ*gxmwdkYudk avQmuf\-
]]&mZN*dK[fjynfudk 0dkif;&Hxm;aom awmifwdkYwGif a0ykv’awmifudk awmif jrwf[k
qdktyf\? [dr0EÅmawmifwdkYwGif auvmoawmifonf jrwf\? aumif;uifü
oGm;ukefaom t&m0w¬KwdkYwGif aerif;onf jrwf\/
a&\ wnf&mwdkYwGif ork'´&monf jrwf\? eu©wfwdkYwGif vonfomvQif jrwf\?
ewfESifhwuGaom avmuwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tjrwf[lí qdktyf\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
oHk;ckajrmuf ememwdw¬d,0*f NyD;\/
a'0ykwåoH,kwf NyD;\/
------
3-aumovoH,kwf
1-yXr0*f 1-'[&okwf
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg yaoe'D aumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwf qufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f
pum;udk ajymqdkNyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xdkif NyD;aomf ]]toQifa*gwronfvnf;
]twkr&Sdaom oAÁnKwÓPfudk xdk;xGif;í od\}[lí 0efcH oavm}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
avQmuf\? rif;BuD; ]]twkr&Sdaom oAÁnKwÓPfudk xdk;xGif;í od\}}[laom pum;udk
aumif;pGm qdkvdkolonf ighudkomvQif (&nfñTef;í) qdkonf jzpf&m\/ rif;BuD; rSef\?
igonf twkr&Sdaom oAÁnKwÓPfudk xdk;xGif;í od\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tMuiforPjAm[®PwdkYonfvnf; oHCmESifh jynfhpHkukef\? *dkPf;ESifh
jynfhpHk ukef\? *dkPf;q&mjzpfukef\? xif&Sm;ukef\? rsm;aom tjcHt&H &Sdukef\?
t,l0g'udk wDxGifukef\? vltrsm;u olawmfaumif;[k orkwftyfukef\/
þorPjAm[®PwdkYonf tb,folwdkYenf;? yl&Puóy? ru©vd a*gomv?
ed*P²em#ykwå? aAv|\ om; odÍönf;? yuk"upöm,e? vlwdkY\ qHyifjzifh &ufaom
urÁvmudk aqmifaom tZdwwdkYwnf;/ xdkorPjAm[®PwdkYaomfrSvnf; igonf
]]twkr&Sdaom oAÁnKwÓPfudk xdk;xGif;í od\[lí 0efcHukefoavm}}[k ar;tyfukef
onf&Sdaomf ]]twkr&Sdaom oAÁnKwÓPfudk xdk;xGif;í od\}}[k 0efrcHukef?
toQifa*gwronf ZmwftEG,ftm;jzifh i,fvnf; i,f\? &[ef;jyKopfpvnf; jzpf\?
odkYjzpfvsuf tb,fhaMumifh 0efcHoenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyfukef ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f rjyKtyfukefaom
t&mwdkYum; þav;yg;wdkYwnf;/ tb,fav;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
(1) rif;BuD; rif;om;udk ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyf? ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f
rjyKtyf/
(2) rif;BuD; a>rudk ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyf? ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f rjyKtyf/
(3) rif;BuD; rD;udk ]ao;i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyf? ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f
rjyKtyf/
(4) rif;BuD; &[ef;udk ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyf? ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f
rjyKtyf/
rif;BuD; ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyKtyfukef ]i,f\}[lí jyuf&,f rjyKtyfukefaom
t&mwdkYum; þav;yg;wdkYwnf;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;í
xdkrSwpfyg; vlewfwdkY\ q&m jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\ -
rif;B uD; vlonf ZmwftrsdK;ESifh jynfhpHkaom ZmwfoHk;rsdK;udk vGefí jzpfaom rsm;aom
tjcHt&H&Sdaom rif;om;udk ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyK&m? jyuf&,f rjyK&m/
taMumif;rlum; vlwdkYxufjrwfaom xdkrif;om;onf rif;tjzpfudk &onf &Sdaomf
trsufxGufonf jzpfí &mZ'Pfjzifh xdkoltm; jyif;pGm vkHYvjyKwwf\? xdkYaMumifh rdrd\
toufudk apmifha&Smufvdkolonf xdkodkY raxrJhjrif jyKjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf&m\/
vlonf &Gmüvnf;aumif;? awmüvnf;aumif; tMuift&yfü a>rudk jrif &m\?
xdkt&yfü xdka>rudk ]i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyK&m? jyuf&,f rjyK&m/
wefcdk;&Sdaom a>ronf txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom tqif;oP²mefwdkYjzifh
vSnfhvnfwwf\? xdka>ronf wpf&Hwpfcg rdrdteD;odkY a&mufí rvdr®maom
vla,musfm;udkvnf;aumif;? vlrdef;rudkvnf;aumif; udkuf&m\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdtoufudk
apmifha&Smufvdkolonf xdkodkY raxrJhjrif jyKjcif;rS a&SmifMuOf&m\/
rif;BuD; vlonf rsm;aom avmifpm&Sdaom tvQH&Sdaom rnf;eufonfh oGm;&m
vrf;aMumif;&Sdaom xdkrD;udk ]ao;i,f\}[lí raxrJhjrif rjyK&m? jyuf&,f rjyK&m/
xdkrD;onf avmifpmudk &aomf BuD;rm;onfjzpfí wpf&Hwpfcg rdrdteD;odkY
a&mufvmaom rvdr®maom vla,musfm;udkvnf;aumif;? vlrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;
avmif&m\/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdtoufudk apmifha&Smufvdkolonf xdkodkY raxrJhjrif jyKjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOf&m\/
avmifonf\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh okwfoifwwfaom rnf;eufonfh oGm;&m
vrf;aMumif;&Sdaom rD;onf tMuifawmudk avmif\? xdkawmü jruf opfyif
ponfwdkYonf aeYnOfUrsm;pGm vGefukefaomfrSom aygufa&mufEdkifukef\/
rif;BuD; oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;onf (oDvwnf;[laom) wefcdk;jzifh tMuif
(raxrJhjrif jyKtyfaom) oludk avmifwwf\/ xdkoltm; om;orD;wdkY onfvnf;aumif;?
tajcav;acsmif;&Sd uRJEGm;paom om;aumifwdkYonfvnf;aumif; rjzpfxGef;ukef/
tarGcHwdkYonfvnf; tarGOpömudk r&ukef? xdkolwdkY onf om;orD; r&Sdukefonf tarGcH
r&Sdukefonf jzpfí xef;yifikwfESifh wl ukef\/
xdkYaMumifhomvQif rdrd\tusdK;pD;yGm;udk aumif;pGm odjrifaom ynm&Sdaom
yk*¾dKvfonf a>rudkvnf;aumif;? rD;udkvnf;aumif;? rsm;aom tjcHt&H&Sdaom
rif;udkvnf;aumif;? oDvESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udkvnf;aumif; aumif;pGm omvQif
usifh&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;udk avQmuf\ - ]]toQifbk&m; w&m;awmfonf tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\?
toQifbk&m; w&m;awmf onf tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\? toQifbk&m; Oyrmaomfum;
arSmufxm;aom 0w¬Kudk vSefbd ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;aom 0w¬Kudk
zGifhvSpfbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnfaom oltm; vrf;rSefudk
ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf tqif;udk jrif
Muvdrfhrnf}[k trdkufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifudk
aqmifjybdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;hþtwlomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh
w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[lí
qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudkvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfudkvnf;aumif; udk;uG,f&m[lí
qnf;uyfyg\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí touf xufqHk;
udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k rSwfawmfrlyg}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
2-yk&dookwf
113/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom t&yfü xdkif\? wpfckaom t&yfü
xdkifaeNyD;aomf yaoe'D aumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ -
]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQukefaom w&m;wdkYonf (owå0g\) udk,fwGif;ü
jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? qif;&Jjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;?
csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSgvnf;aumif; jzpfygukefoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; oHk;yg;aom w&m;wdkYonf owå0g\ udk,fwGif;ü jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSg jzpfukef\/
tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl- (1) rif;BuD; vdkcsifrI ]avmb}w&m;onf owå0g\
udk,fwGif;ü jzpfonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSg
jzpf\/
(2) rif;BuD; trsufxGufrI ]a'go}w&m;onf owå0g\ udk,fwGif;ü jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSg jzpf\/
(3) rif;BuD; awGa0rI ]arm[}w&m;onf owå0g\ udk,fwGif;ü jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSg jzpf\/
rif;BuD; þoHk;yg;ukefaom w&m;wdkYonf owå0g\ udk,fwGif;ü jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf
tpD; tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg csrf;ompGm rae&jcif;iSg jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/y/
tcGHvQif tESpf&Sdaom (0g;yif ç usLyifpaom) tyifudk rdrd toD;onf
n§Of;qJzsufqD;ouJhodkY? rdrdudk,fwGif;ü jzpfukefaom avmbç a'goç arm[
w&m;wdkYonf raumif;aom pdwf&Sdaom owå0gudk n§Of;qJzsufqD;ukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-Z&mr&Pokwf
114/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aomf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ - ]]toQifbk&m; y#doaEäeaomoltm; tdkjcif;
aojcif;rS vGwfjcif;rnfonf &Sdygoavm[k (avQmuf\)? rif;BuD; y#doaEäeaomoltm;
tdkjcif; aojcif;rS vGwfjcif;rnfonf r&Sd? rif;BuD; <u,f0ukefaom
rsm;aomOpöm&Sdukefaom rsm;aompnf;pdrf&Sdukefaom rsm;aoma&TaiG&Sdukefaom
rsm;aomtoHk;taqmif taqmuftOD&Sdukefaom rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdukef aom
tMuifcwåd,r[momvrif;rsKd;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? y#doaEäejcif;&Sdukefaom xdkrif;wdkYtm;
aomfrSvnf; tdkjcif; aojcif;rS vGwfjcif;rnfonf r&Sd/
tMuifjAm[®Pr[momvykPÖm;rsKd;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/y/ <u,f0ukefaom
rsm;aomOpöm&Sdukefaom rsm;aompnf;pdrf&Sdukefaom rsm;aoma&TaiG&Sd ukefaom
rsm;aomtoHk;taqmif taqmuftOD&Sdukefaom rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdukefaom
tMuifh*[ywdr[momvol<u,frsKd;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? y#doaEäejcif;&Sdukefaom
xdkol<u,fwdkYtm;aomfrSvnf; tdkjcif; aojcif;rS vGwfjcif;rnfonf r&Sd/ rif;BuD;
udavomwdkYrS a0;ukefNyD;aom tmo0 ukefNyD;ukefaom usifhoHk;NyD;aom (r*f) tusifh&Sd
ukefaom jyKtyfNyD;aom (r*f) udpövnf;&Sdukefaom cstyfNyD;aom cE¨m0ef&Sdukefaom
tpOfa&mufNyD;aom rdrdtusKd; (t&[wåzdkvf) &Sdukefaom ukefNyD; aom
b0oHa,mZOf&Sdukefaom aumif;pGm odí udavomrS vGwfukefNyD;aom tMuif&[EÅmjzpf
ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf &Sdukef\? xdk&[EÅmjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm;aomfrSvnf;
þcE¨mudk,f onf ysufjcif;oabm&Sd\? ypfcsjcif;oabm&Sd\[k rdefYawmfrl\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/y/
a&TaiGtp&Sdonfjzifh aumif;pGm qef;Mu,fukefaom rif;\ &xm;wdkYonf pifppf
aqG;ajrhwwfukef\? xdkrSwpfyg; cE¨mudk,fonfvnf; aqG;ajrhjcif;odkY a&muf\?
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ (edAÁmef) w&m;onfum; aqG;ajrUjcif;odkY ra&mufEdkif?
olawmfaumif;wdkYonf pifppf olawmfaumif;wdkYESifhwuG ajym Mum;ukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-yd,okwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfí
wpfa,mufwnf; ae aom tuREkfyftm; ]]tb,folwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf
rnfoenf;? tb,folwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyfonf rnfoenf;}}[k pdwftMuHonf
xif&Sm;jzpfay:yg\? toQifbk&m; xdk tuREkfyftm; xdktMuHonf jzpfjyefyg\-
]]tMuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]um, 'kp½dkuf}oHk;yg;udk usifhukef\?
ESKwfjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]0pD'kp½dkuf}av;yg;udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh
raumif;aomtusifh ]raem'kp½dkuf}oHk;yg;udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyf
onf rrnf? ]igwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyf\}[k tu,fí qdkMuapumrl? xdkodkYyif
qdkukefaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyfonf rnf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh enf;? rcspfaom olonf rcspftyfaom ol\ tusKd;iSg
jyKvkyftyfaom trIrsKd;udk rdrdtusKd;iSg udk,fwdkifyif jyKvkyfMuukefaomaMumifh
xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyfonf rnf\/
tMuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]um,okp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\?
ESKwfjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]0pDokp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh aumif;aomtusifh
]raemokp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf rnf\? ]igwdkYonf
rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyf}[k tu,fí qdkMuapumrl? xdkodkYyif qdkukefaomfvnf;
xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf rnf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? cspfaom olonf cspftyfaom ol\ tusKd;iSg jyK
vkyftyfaom trIrsKd;udk rdrdtusKd;iSg udk,fwdkifyif jyKvkyfMuukefaomaMumifh xdkolwdkYonf
rdrd udk,fudk cspftyfonf rnf\}}[k (tMuH jzpfyg\[k avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\? rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\?
rif;BuD; tMuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]um,'kp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\?
ESKwfjzifh raumif; aomtusifh ]0pD'kp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh raumif;aomtusifh
]raem'kp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf rrnf? xdkolwdkYonf
]igwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyf\}[k tu,fí qdkMuapumrl? xdkodkYqdkukefaomfvnf;
xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudkhrcspftyfonf rnf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? rif;BuD; rcspfaom olonf rcspftyfaom ol\ tusdK;iSg
jyKvkyftyfaom trIrsKd;udk rdrdtusKd;iSg udk,fwdkifyif jyKvkyfMuukefaomaMumifh xdkolwdkY
onf rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyfonf rnf\/
rif;BuD; tMuifolwdkYum; udk,fjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]um,okp½dkuf}udk
usifhukef\? ESKwfjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]0pDokp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh
aumif;aomtusifh ]raemokp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf
rnf\? xdkolwdkYonf ]igwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk rcspftyf}[k tu,fí qdkMuapumrl?
xdkodkYqdkukefaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyf onf rnf\/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? cspfaom olonf cspftyfaom ol\
tusKd;iSg jyKvkyftyfaom trIrsKd;udk rdrdtusKd;iSg udk,fwdkifyif jyKvkyfMuukefaomaMumifh
xdkolwdkY onf rdrdudk,fudk cspftyfonf rnf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\/y/
rdrdudk,fudk cspftyf\[lí tu,fí odjim;tHh? xdkrdrdudk,fudk raumif;rIESifh
r,SOfap&m/ rSef\? raumif;rIudk jyKavh&Sdaom olonf xdkcsrf;omudk &vG,f onf rjzpf/
rSef\? aorif; ESdyfpuftyfonfjzpfí vlü jzpfaom b0udk pGefY&aom oltm;
tb,fonfvQif xdkol\ Opömjzpfoenf;? tb,fudkvQif ,lí oGm;& oenf;/ xdkoltm;
]t&dyfonf tpOfvdkufouJhodkY} tb,fonfvQif tpOf vdkufoenf;/
þavmuü owå0gonf ESpfyg;ukefaom tMuif aumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;?
tMuifraumif;rIudkvnf;aumif; jyK\/ xdkaumif;rI raumif;rIonfomvQif xdkol\
Opömjzpf\? xdkOpömudkomvQif ,lí oGm;\/ t&dyfonf tpOfvdkuf ouJhodkY xdkaumif;rI
raumif;rI ESpfyg;onfomvQif tpOfvdkuf\/
xdkYaMumifh wrvGefü tusKd;&Sdaom qnf;yl;tyfaom aumif;rIudk jyK&m\?
aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGefavmuü owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-twå&u©dwokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- toQifbk&m; þt&yfü qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí
wpfa,muf wnf; aeaom tuREkfyftm; ]]tb,folwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnfoenf;? tb,folwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk rapmifha&Smuftyfonf
rnfoenf;}}[k þodkYaom pdwftMuHonf jzpfyg\/ toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyftm;
þodkYaom tMuHonf jzpfjyefyg\- ]]tBuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh raumif;aomtusifh
]um,'kp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? ESKwfjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]0pD 'kp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\?
pdwfjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]raem'kp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rrnf/ xdkolwdkYudk qiftaygif;onfvnf; tu,fí apmifha&Smuf
jim;tHh? jrif;taygif;onfvnf; tu,fí apmifha&Smufjim;tHh? &xm;taygif;onfvnf;
tu,fí apmifha&Smufjim;tHh? ajconfol&Jtaygif;onfvnf; tu,fí
apmifha&Smufjim;tHh? xdkodkYyif apmifh a&Smufaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rrnf/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,f taMumif;aMumifhenf;?
tMuifhaMumifh þtapmifhta&Smufonf tyjzpfaom tapmifhta&Smufwnf;?
þtapmifhta&Smufonf twGif;ü jzpfaom tapmifhta&Smuf r[kwf? xdkYaMumifh
xdkolwdkYonf rdrd udk,fudk apmifha&Smuftyfonf rrnf/
tBuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]um,okp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\?
ESKwfjzifhaumif;aomtusifh ]0pDokp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh aumif;aomtusifh
]raemokp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\?
xdkolwdkYudk qiftaygif;onf tu,fí rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? jrif;taygif;onf tu,fí
rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? &xm;taygif;onf tu,fí rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh?
ajconfol&Jtaygif;onf tu,fí rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? xdkodkYyif
rapmifha&SmufMuaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\/ xdkodkY
jzpfjcif; onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? tMuifhaMumifh þtapmifhta&Smufonf
twGif;ü jzpfaom tapmifhta&Smufwnf;? þtapmifhta&Smufonf tyjzpfaom
tapmifha&Smuf r[kwf? xdkYaMumifh xdk olwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuftyfonf
rnf\}}[k (tMuH jzpfjyefyg\[k avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\? rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\/
rif;BuD; tcsKdUukefaom tBuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh raumif;aomtusifh ]um,'kp½dkuf}
udk usifhukef\/y/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&Smuftyfonf rrnf/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh enf;? rif;BuD; tMuifUaMumifh
þtapmifhta&Smufonf tyjzpfaom tapmifhta&Smufwnf;? þ tapmifhta&Smufonf
twGif;ü jzpfaom tapmifha&Smuf r[kwf? xdkYaMumifU xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,f udk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rrnf/
rif;BuD; tBuifolwdkYonf udk,fjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]um,okp½dkuf} udk
usifhukef\? ESKwfjzifh aumif;aomtusifh ]0pDokp½dkuf}udk usifhukef\? pdwfjzifh
aumif;aomtusifh ]raemokp½dkuf} udk usifhukef\? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\? xdkolwdkYudk qiftaygif; onf tu,fí
rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? jrif;taygif;onf tu,fí rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? &xm;
taygif;onf tu,fí rapmifha&Smufjim;tHh? ajconfol&Jtaygif;onf tu,fí
rapmifha&Smufjim; tHh? xdkodkYyif rapmifha&SmufMuaomfvnf; xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\/ xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? rif;BuD;
tMuifUaMumifh þtapmifhta&Smufonf twGif;tapmifhta&Smufwnf;?
þtapmifhta&Smufonf tytapmifhta&Smuf r[kwf? xdkYaMumihf xdkolwdkYonf rdrdudk,fudk
apmifha&Smuftyfonf rnf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/y/
udk,fjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf aumif;\? ESKwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf aumif;\?
pdwfjzifh apmifhpnf;jcif;onf aumif;\? tvHk;pHkwdkYü apmifhpnf;jcif;onf aumif;\?
tvHk;pHkwdkYü apmifhpnf;aom &Sufjcif;&Sdaom oludk rdrd udk,fudk apmifha&Smufaom ol[lí
odtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-tyÜuokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\-toQifbk&m; þt&yfü qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfí
wpfa,mufwnf; aeaom tuREkfyftm; þodkYaom pdwftMuHonf jzpfay:yg\ -
]]tMuifowå0gwdkYonf jrwfukef rsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYudk &ukefí ,pfvnf;
r,pfukef? arhvnf; rarhavsmhukef? umr*kPf ü wyfrufjcif;odkYvnf; ra&mufukef?
owå0gwdkYü azgufjyefívnf; rusifhukef? xdkowå0gwdkYonf avmuü enf;ukef\/
pifppfaomfum; jrwfukefrsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYudk &ukefí ,pfvnf; ,pfukef\?
arhvnf; arhavsmhukef\? umr*kPfü wyfrufjcif;odkYvnf; a&mufukef\? owå0gwdkYü
azgufjyefívnf; usifhukef\? xdkowå0gwdkYonfomvQif avmuü tvGefrsm;ukef\}}[k
þodkYaom tMuH jzpfay:yg\[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\? rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\?
rif;BuD; tMuifowå0gwdkYonf jrwfukefrsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYudk &ukefí ,pfvnf;
r,pfukef? arhvnf; rarhavsmhukef? umr*kPfü wyfrufjcif;odkYvnf; ra&mufukef?
owå0gwdkYü azgufjyefívnf; rusifhukef? xdkowå0gwdkYonf avmuü enf;ukef\/
pifppfaomfum; jrwfukefrsm;ukefaom pnf;pdrf OpömwdkYudk &ukefí ,pfvnf; ,pfukef\?
arhvnf; arhavsmhukef\? umr*kPfü wyfrufjcif;odkYvnf; a&mufukef\? owå0gwdkYü
azgufjyefívnf; usifhukef\? þowå0gwdkYonfomvQif avmu ü tvGefrsm;ukef\[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/y/
tMuifolwdkYonf umr*kPfpnf;pdrfwdkYü tvGefwyfrufukefonf umr*kPfwdkYü
rufarmukefonf awGa0rdef;armukefonf jzpfí ]om;orifwdkYonf axmifxm;aom
axmifacsmufausmhuGif;udk rodukefouJhodkY} rdrd vGefusL;rIudk rodukef? xdkolwdkYtm;
aemiftcgü cg;pyfaom tusKd;jzpf\/ rSef\? xdkolwdkYtm; ,kwfnHhaom tusKd;om
jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-t×Üu&Pokwf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ - ]]toQifbk&m; w&m;qHk;jzwf&m þt&yfü
aeaom tuREkfyf onf <u,f0ukefaom rsm;aomOpöm&Sdukefaom
rsm;aompnf;pdrf&Sdukefaom rsm;aoma&TaiG&Sdukef aom rsm;aomtoHk;taqmif
taqmuftOD&Sdukefaom rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdukefaom umr[laom taMumif;&if;aMumifh
umr[laom taxmuftyHhaMumifh umr[laom taMumif;cHaMumifh odvsuf rrSefaom
pum;udk qdkukefaom cwåd,r[momv rif;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Pr[momv
ykPÖm;rsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? *[ywdr[momv ol<u,frsKd;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
awGUjrif&yg\/ toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyftm; ]igonf ,cktcgü w&m;qHk;jzwfojzifh
tusKd;r&Sd? aumif;aom rsufESm&Sdaom 0d##Lyonf ,cktcgü w&m;qHk;jzwfjcif;jzifh
xif&Sm;vwåH U}[k tMuH jzpfygonf}}[k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\/ rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwdkif; rSef\?
rif;BuD; <u,f0ukefaom rsm;aomOpöm&Sdukefaom rsm;aompnf;pdrf&Sdukefaom
rsm;aoma&TaiG&Sdukefaom rsm; aomtoHk;taqmif taqmuftOD&Sdukefaom
rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdukefaom tMuifcwåd,r[momv rif;rsKd;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tMuifjAm[®Pr[momv ykPÖm;rsKd;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tMuif *[ywdr[momv
ol<u,frsKd;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; umr*kPf[laom taMumif;&if;aMumifh umr *kPf[laom
taxmuftyHhaMumifh umr*kPf[laom taMumif;cHaMumifh odvsuf cRwf,Gif;aom
pum;udk qdkukef\? xdkolwdkYtm; xdkrrSefaom pum;onf &SnfpGmaom nOfhwdkYywfvHk;
tpD;tyGm; r&Sdjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfukefvwåHU? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\/y/
tMuifolwdkYonf umr*kPfpnf;pdrfwdkYü tvGefwyfrufukefonf umr*kPfwdkYü
rufarmukefonf awGa0rdef;armukefonfjzpfí ]ig;wdkYonf axmifxm; aom Nr§HK;udk
rodukefouJhodkY} rdrdvGefusL;rIudk rodukef? xdkolwdkYtm; cg;pyf aom tusKd;jzpf\/
rSef\? xdkolwdkYtm; ,kwfnHhaom tusKd;om jzpf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-rv’dumokwf
119/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rv’dumrdzk&m;ESifh twl
jrwfaom jymom'fxufü ae\? xdktcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rv’dumrdzk&m;tm;
]]rv’dum oifhtm; rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf
&Sdoavm}}[k þpum;udk ajymqdk\? rif;MuD; tuREkfyftm; rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom
tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf r&Sdyg? rif;BuD; oifhtm;rl rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom
tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf &Sdygao;o avm[k (ar;jref;\)? rv’dum
ightm;vnf; rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom ol r&Sd[k
(ajymqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jymom'frS oufqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD; vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf rv’dumrdzk&m;ESifh
twl jrwfaom jymom'fxufü xdkifae vsuf rv’dumrdzk&m;tm; ]rv’dum oifhtm;
rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,muf aom olonf &Sdoavm}[k þpum;udk
qdkyg\? toQifbk&m; þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf rv’dumrdzk&m; onf tuREkfyftm;
þpum;udk qdkyg\- ]rif;MuD; tuREkfyftm; rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom tjcm;
wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf r&Sdyg? rif;BuD; oifhtm;rl rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom
tjcm;wpfpHk wpfa,mufaom olonf &Sdygao;oavm}? toQifbk&m; þodkY
qdkonf&Sdaomf tuREkfyfonf rv’dumrdzk&m;tm; ]rv’dum ightm;vnf; rdrdxuf ydkí
cspftyfaom tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom ol r&Sd}[k qdkyg\}}[k avQmuf\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;udk odawmfrlí xdktcsdef ü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]tvHk;pHkaom t&yfrsufESmwdkYudk pdwfjzifh tpOfvSnfhvnf &SmazG (oGm;vm)
aomfvnf; wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yfü rdrdxuf ydkí cspftyfaom oludk r&Edkif? þtwlyif
rsm;pGmukefaom tjcm;olwdkYonfvnf; rdrdudk,fudkom cspftyf\? xdkYaMumifh
tusKd;pD;yGm;udk tvdk&Sdaom olonf olwpfyg;udk rn§Of;qJ&m}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-,nokwf
120/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;onf BuD;pGmaom
,ZfylaZmfyojcif;udk a&S;½IpD&iftyf\/ Oob ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;xD;i,f
ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;ri,f ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
qdwfig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? odk;ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif; ,Zf (ylaZmfyojcif;) tvdkYiSg
,Zfwdkifü zGJUcsnfaqmifxm;tyfukef\/ xdkrif;\ uRefa,musfm; uRefrdef;r taptyg;
tvkyform;wdkYonfvnf; 'Pfjzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuftyfukefonf ab;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuftyf
ukefonf jzpfí rsuf&nfjzifh jynfhaom rsufESm&Sdukefvsuf idka<u;Muum ,ZftrIwdkYudk
jyKukef\/
xdktcg rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdefü oif;ydkifudk jyif0wfí
oydwfouFef;udk ,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifMuukef\? om0w¬djynfü
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfNyD;í qGrf;cHNyD; onfh aemufü qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhukefNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaeMuum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\ -h ]]toQifbk&m;
yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;onf BuD;pGmaom ,ZfylaZmfyojcif;udk a&S;½IpD&iftyfyg\/
Oob ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;xD;i,f ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;ri,f
ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? qdwfig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? odk;ig;&mwdkYudkvnf;aumif; ,Zf
(ylaZmfyojcif;) tvdkYiSg ,Zf wdkifü zGJUcsnfaqmifxm;tyfygukef\/ xdkrif;\
uRefa,musfm; uRefrdef;r taptyg; tvkyform;wdkYonf 'Pfjzifh
Ncdrf;ajcmuftyfukefonf ab;jzifh Ncdrf;ajcmuftyfukefonf jzpfí rsuf&nfjzifh jynfhaom
rsufESm&Sdukefvsuf idka<u;Muum ,ZftrIwdkYudk jyKygukef\}}[k (avQmufMuukef\)?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;udk odawmfrlí xdktcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]tóar",Zf? yk&doar",Zf? or®mygo,Zf? 0gZay,s ,Zf? ed&*¾ v,Zf [laom
rsm; aom jyKzG,f&Sdukefaom xdk,ZfBuD;wdkYonf tusKd; rBuD;ukef/
xdk,ZfBuD;wdkYü txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom qdwfESifh odk;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
EGm;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; owf&ukef\/ nDñGwfjcif;odkY a&mufukefaom tjrwf
(oDvponfh *kPftxl;) udk &SmrSD;avh&Sdukefaom (&[EÅm) yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf xdk ,ZfodkY
rcsOf;uyfukef/
tMuif,ZfwdkYonfum; (olwpfyg;wdkYudk) owfjzwfn§Of;qJrI r&Sdukef? tcg cyfodrf;
rsKd;½dk;pOfquf tvSLudk ylaZmfukef\? þodkY txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom qdwfESifh
odk;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? EGm;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; rowfjzwf&ukef/ nDñGwfjcif;odkY
a&mufukefaom tjrwf (oDvponfh *kPftxl;) udk &SmrSD;avh &Sdukefaom
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYonfvnf; xdk,ZfodkY csOf;uyfukef\/
ynm&Sdyk*¾dKvfonf xdk,Zfudk ylaZmf&m\? xdk,Zfonf BuD;jrwfaom tusKd; &Sd\?
xdk,Zfudk ylaZmfoltm; jrifhjrwfonfom jzpf\? ,kwfnHhrI rjzpf? ,Zf onfvnf;
jyefYajym\? ewfwdkYonfvnf; MunfndKukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-AEëokwf
121/ xdktcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;onf vlrsm;taygif;udk aESmifzGJUxm;tyf\?
tcsKdU aom olwdkYudk BudK;wdkYjzifh ç tcsKdUaom olwdkYudk vufxdyfwdkYjzifh ç tcsKdUaom
olwdkYudk oHajcusOf;wdkYjzifh aESmifzGJUxm;tyfukef\/ xdktcg rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
eHeuftcsdefü oif;ydkifudk jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;udk aqmif,lNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY
qGrf;cH0ifukef\? om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfNyD;í qGrf;pm;NyD;onfhaemuf qGrf;cH&mrS
zJcJhukefonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf ukefíf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifMuum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\-
]]toQifbk&m; yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;onf vlrsm;taygif;udk aESmifzGJUxm;tyf\?
tcsKdUaom olwdkYudk BudK;wdkYjzifh ç tcsKdUaom olwdkYudk vufxdyfwdkYjzifh ç tcsKdUaom olwdkYudk
oHajc usOf;wdkYjzifh aESmifzGJUxm;tyfygukef\}}[k (avQmufukef\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;udk odí xdktcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]oHjzifh jyKtyfaom taESmiftzGJUudkvnf;aumif;? opfom;jzifh jyKtyfaom
taESmiftzGJUudkvnf;aumif;? avQmfjzifh jyKtyfaom taESmiftzGJUudkvnf;aumif; cdkifjrJaom
taESmiftzGJU[lí ynm&SdwdkY rqdkukef/ ausmufrsuf&wem em; awmif;wdkYüvnf;aumif;?
om;orD;wdkYüvnf;aumif;? r,m;wdkYüvnf;aumif; tvGeftrif; wyfESpfoufonfjzpfí
tMuifiJhuGufjcif;onf &Sd\/
tyg,fodkY aqmifwwfaom avsmhaom tajzcufaom xkdiJhuGufjcif; taESmiftzGJUukd
jrJaom taESmiftzGJU[lí ynm&SdwdkY qkdukef\? (ynm&SdwdkY onf) xkdtaESmiftzGJUukdvnf;
jzwfukefí umr*kPfcsrf;omukd y,fvsuf iJhuGufjcif; r&SdukefbJ xGufajrmufukef\}}[k
(&Gwfqkdawmfrl\)/
yXr0*fNyD;\/
------
2-'kwd,0*f 1-owåZ#dvokwf
122/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&olaX;\ trdt&mü
wnfaom 0domcg aqmufvkyfonfh jymom'fü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ncsrf; tcsdef wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmfrl&mrS xawmfrlí
wHcg;rkcftjyifü xkdifaeawmfrl\? xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaepOf &Snfaom
vufuwD;arG; &Snfaom ajconf;vufonf; &Snfaom tarG;&Sdukef aom qHuspfxHk;
&aohckepfa,muf? ed*P²wuúwGef;ckepfa,muf? tapvuwuúwGef;ckepfa,muf?
wpfxnfwnf; 0wfaom wdw¬dckepfa,muf? y&dAkdZfckepfa,mufwdkYonf
txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom &aohtoHk;taqmifwdkYukd ,lukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü
vGefí oGm;Muukef\/
xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ae&mrS xum ycHk;wpfzufü ukd,f0wfukd
pHy,fwifí vuf,mykqpf'l;0ef;ukd ajrü axmufvsuf xkdqHuspfxHk;&aohckepfa,muf?
ed*P²wuúwGef;ckepf a,muf? tapvuwuúwGef;ckepfa,muf? wpfxnfwnf; 0wfaom
wdw¬dckepfa,muf? y&dAkdZf ckepfa,mufwdkY &Sd&modkY vuftkyfukd ñGwfí- ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyfonf yaoe'Daumovrif; ygwnf;/y/ toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf
yaoe'Daumovrif;ygwnf;}}[k oHk;Budrf trnfukd ajymMum;\/
xdkYaemuf yaoe'Daumovrif;onf xkdqHuspfxHk;&aohckepfa,muf?
ed*P²wuúwGef;ckepf a,muf? tapvuwuúwGef;ckepfa,muf? wpfxnfwnf; 0wfaom
wdw¬dckepfa,muf? y&dAkdZfckepf a,mufwdkY zJoGm;í rMumjrifhrD jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfck aom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]t&Sifbk&m; avmuü tMuif&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t&[wår*fukd
&ukefaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ xkd&aohwuúwGef; y&dAkdZfwdkYonf
xkd&[EÅm t&[wår*f &olwdkYwGif wpfa,muftygt0if jzpfukef\}}[k avQmuf\/
rifBuD; umr*kPfukd cHpm;avh½dSaom om;orD;wdkYjzifh usOf;ajrmif;aom ae&mü
aeaom umodwkdif;xGuf pEúl;ukd oHk;aqmifaom yef; eHHUom eHUomaysmif;ukd
aqmifavh&Sdaom a&TaiGukd om,maom vljzpfaom oifonf ]]þyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf &[EÅm
jzpfukef\? þyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf t&[wår*fodkY a&mufukef\}}[laom taMumif;ukd
odEkdifcJonfomwnf;/
rif;BuD; oDvukd twlwuG aeojzifh odEkdif\? xkdodEkdifjcif;ukdvnf;
umvMumjrifhrSom odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
odEkdif\? ESvHk; roGif;aom olonf rodEkdif/ ynm&Sdaom olonfom odEkdif\? ynm
rJhaom olonf rodEkdif/
rif;BuD; pifMu,faom tjzpfukd EDS;aESmajymqkdojzifh odEkdif\? xkdodEkdifjcif;onfvnf;
umv MumjrifhrSom odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
rif;BuD; ab;&ef&Sdaom tcgwdkYü ÓPfpGrf;ukd odEkdif\? xkdÓPfpGrf;ukdvnf;
umvMumjrifhrShom odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
rif;BuD; ynmukd aqG;aEG;ojzifhom odEkdif\? xkdaqG;aEG;jcif;ukdvnf;
umvMumjrifhrSom odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
odEkdif\? ESvHk; roGif;aomol onf rodEkdif/ ynm&Sdaom olonfom odEkdif\? ynm
rJhaom olonf rodEkdif[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]rif;BuD; umr*kPfukd cHpm;avh&Sdaom om;orD;wdkYjzifh
usOf;ajrmif;aom ae&mü aeaom umodwkdif;xGuf pEúl;ukd oHk;aqmifaom yef; eHUom
eHUomaysmif;ukd aqmifavh&Sdaom a&TaiGukd om,maom vljzpfaom oifrif;BuD;onf
]þyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf &[EÅm jzpfukef\? þyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf t&[wår*fodkY a&mufukef\}
[laom þtaMumif;ukd odEkdifcJonfomwnf;/
rif;BuD; oDvukd twlwuG aeojzifh odEkdif\? xkdodjcif;ukdvnf; umvMumjrifhrSom
odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom odEkdif\? ESvHk;
roGif;aom olonf rodEkdif/ ynm&Sdaom olonfom odEkdif\? ynm rJhaom olonf
rodEkdif/
rif;BuD; pifMu,fonf\ tjzpfukd EDS;aESmajymqkdojzifh odEkdif\? xkdodjcif;ukdvnf;
umv MumjrifhrSom odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
rif;BuD; ab;&ef&Sdaom tcgwdkYü ÓPfpGrf;ukd odEkdif\? xkdÓPfpGrf;ukdvnf;
umvMumjrifhrS om odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom
rif;BuD; ynmukd aqG;aEG;ojzifhom odEkdif\? xkdodjcif;ukdvnf; umvMumjrifhrSom
odEkdif\? wkdaom umvjzifh rodEkdif/ ESvHk;oGif;aom olonfom odEkdif\? ESvHk;
roGif;aom olonf rod Ekdif/ ynm&Sdaom olonfom odEkdif\? ynm rJhaom olonf
rodEkdif}}[k rdefYqkdtyfaom þpum; onf tvGefaumif;pGm qkdtyfaom pum; jzpfyg\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ rif;csif;a,musfm;jzpfukefaom vQKdU0SufvSnfhvnfukefaom
xkdolvQKdwdkYonf Zeyk'fukd pl;prf;í vmukef\? xkdolvQKdwdkYonf a&S;OD;pGm
pHkprf;tyfNyD;onfukd tuREkfyf onf aemufrS qHk;jzwfNyD;pD;apyg\? toQifbk&m; ,cktcgü
xkdrif;csif;wdkYonf xkdjrLtnpf taMu;ukd arQmukefí aumif;pGm a&csdK;ukefonf
aumif;pGm vdrf;usHtyfukefonf jyKjyifNyD;aom qHrkwfqdwf&Sdukefonf jzpfí jzLpifaom
t0wfukd 0wfqifukefvsuf umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYjzifh ukHvHk jynfhpHkMuonf jzpfí
arGUavsmfukefvwåHU[k (avQmufav\)? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdtaMumif;ukd odí xkdtcsdefü
þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkdawmfrl\-
]]tqif;oP²mefjzifh vlukd odvG,fonf r[kwf? tckduftwefY jrifumrQjzifh
tuRrf;r0if&m/ rSef\? (ukd,fEIwfESvHk;) rapmifhpnf;aom olwdkYonf aumif;pGm
(ukd,fEIwfESvHk;) ukd apmifhpnf;aom olwdkY\ toHk;taqmifjzifh þavmuukd
vSnfhvnfukef\/
twGif;ü rpifMu,fukefaom olwdkYonf twkjzpfaom ajrem;awmif;
uJhodkYvnf;aumif;? aMu;yJ0ufrQxkdufaom a&T&nfyGwfem;awmif;uJhodkYvnf;aumif; jzpfí
tyü wifhw,fukefonfjzpfí tjcHt&Hjzifh zHk;vTrf;ukefonf jzpfí þavmuü
vSnfhvnfukef\}}[k (&Gwfqkdawmfrl\)/
------
2-yOö&mZokwf
123/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYjzifh uHkvHkjynfhpHkukefonf jzpfí
arGUavsmf ukefaom yaoe'DtrSL;&Sdukefaom ig;a,mufukefaom rif;wdkYtm;-
]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif tb,fonf jrwfoenf;}}[laom þtMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpf\?
xkdrif;wdkYwGif tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif ½lyg½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}}[k
qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif o'´g½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}}[k
qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif *E¨m½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}}[k
qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif &om½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}}[k
qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]]umr*kPfwdkYwGif azm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}}[k
qkdukef\? rif;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; odapjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifukef/
xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf xkdrif;wdkYtm; þpum;ukd qkd\- ]]tcsif;wdkY vm
oGm;MuukefpdkY? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; xkdtaMumif;ukd
ar;avQmufMu ukefpdkY? igwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; ajzMum;awmfrlonfhtwkdif;
xkdtaMumif;ukd rSwfukeftHh}} ([k qkd\)? ]]tMunfawmf aumif;ygNyD}}[k xkdrif;wdkYonf
yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;\ pum;ukd 0efcHMuukef\/
xdkYaemuf yaoe'DtrSL;&Sdukefaom xkdrif;ig;OD;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;ukefvsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifMuNyD;aomf
yaoe'Daumovrif;vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m;
umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYjzifh uHkvHkjynfhpHkukef onfjzpfí arGUavsmfukefaom tuREkfyfwdkY
rif;ig;a,mufwdkYtm; ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif tb,fonf jrwfoenf;}[laom
tMum;pum;onf xif&Sm;jzpfyg\? ]]tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif
½lyg½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}[k qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif
o'´g½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}[k qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif
*E¨m½HkwdkYonf jrwf ukef\}[k qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif
&om½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}[k qkdukef\? tcsKdUaom rif;wdkYonf ]umr*kPfwdkYwGif
azm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\}[k qkdukef\/ toQifbk&m; umr*kPfwdkYwGif tb,fonf
jrwfoenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]rif;BuD; umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYü ESpfoufjcif;vQif txGwftxdyf&Sdaom umr*kPfukd
pifppf jrwf\}}[lí igbk&m; a[mawmfrl\? xkd½lyg½HkwdkYonfyif tcsKdUaom oltm;
ESpfoufzG,f jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f rjzpfukef? tMuifolonf
tMuif½lyg½HkwdkYjzifh ESpfvkd\? jynfhpHk aom tMuH&Sd\? xkdolonf þ½lyg½HkwdkYrS wpfyg;aom
txl;ojzifh vGefonfvnf;jzpfaom txl; ojzifh jrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom ½lyg½Hkukd
rawmifhw? xkdoltm; xkd½lyg½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\? xkd oltm; xkd½lyg½HkwdkYonf twl
r&Sdukef/
rif;BuD; xkdo'´g½HkwdkYonfyif tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom
oltm; ESpfoufzG,f rjzpfukef? tMuifolonf tMuifo'´g½HkwdkYjzifh ESpfvkd\? jynfhpHkaom
tMuH&Sd\? xkdol onf xkdo'´g½HkwdkYrS wpfyg;aom txl;ojzifh vGefonfvnf;jzpfaom
txl;ojzifh jrwfonfvnf; jzpfaom o'´g½Hkukd rawmifhw? xkdoltm; xkdo'´g½HkwdkYonf
jrwfukef\? xkdoltm; xkdo'´g½HkwdkYonf twl r&Sdukef/
rif;BuD; xkd*E¨m½HkwdkYonfyif tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom
oltm; ESpfoufzG,f rjzpfukef? tMuifolonf tMuif*E¨m½HkwdkYjzifh ESpfvkd\? jynfhpHkaom
tMuH&Sd\? xkdol onf xkd*E¨m½HkrS wpfyg;aom txl;ojzifh vGefonfvnf;jzpfaom
txl;ojzifh jrwfonfvnf;jzpfhaom *E¨m½Hkukd rawmifhw? xkdoltm; xkd*E¨m½HkwdkYonf
jrwfukef\? xkdoltm; xkd*E¨m½HkwdkYonf twl r&Sdukef/
rif;BuD; xkd&om½HkwdkYonfyif tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f jzpfukef\? tcsKdUaom
oltm; ESpfoufzG,f rjzpfukef? tMuifolonf tMuif&om½HkwdkYjzifh ESpfvkd\? jynfhpHkaom
tMuH&Sd\? xkdol onf xkd&om½HkwdkYrS wpfyg;aom txl;ojzifh vGefonfvnf;jzpfaom
txl;ojzifh jrwfonfvnf; jzpfaom &om½Hkukd rawmifhw? xkdoltm; xkd&om½HkwdkYonf
jrwfukef\? xkdoltm; xkd&om½HkwdkY onf twl r&Sdukef/
rif;BuD; xkdazm|AÁm½HkwdkYonfyif tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f jzpfukef\?
tcsKdUaom oltm; ESpfoufzG,f rjzpfukef? tMuifolonf tMuifazm|AÁm½HkwdkYjzifh ESpfvkd\?
jynfhpHkaom tMuH&Sd\? xkdolonf xkdazm|AÁm½HkwdkYrS wpfyg;aom txl;ojzifh
vGefonfvnf;jzpfaom txl;ojzifh jrwfonfvnf;jzpfaom azm|AÁm½Hkukd rawmifhw?
xkdoltm; xkdazm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf jrwfukef\? xkd oltm; xkdazm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf twl
r&Sdukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcgü pEé*FvduOygoumonf xkdy&dowfü xkdifae\? xkdtcg
pEé*FvduOygoumonf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü ukd,f0wfukd pHy,fwifvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vuftkyfcsDum þ pum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyftm; (wpfckaom taMumif;onf) xifvmyg\? aumif;aom
pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyftm; (wpfckaom taMumif;onf)
xifvmyg\}}[k (avQmuf\)/ pEé*Fvdu oifhtm; xkdwpfckaom taMumif; onf
xifapavmh[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xkdtcgü pEé*FvduOygoumonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufawmfü xkdtm; avsmufywfaom *gxmjzifh csD;usL;\-
]]aumif; aom teHU &Sdaom ç eHeuf tcgü yGifh aom ç ruif; aom teHU &Sdaom ç
aumue'trnf&Sdaom y'kr®mMumuJhodkYvnf;aumif;? aumif;uifü xGef; awmufyaom
aerif;uJhodkYvnf;aumif; wifhw,fawmfrlaom ukd,fawmfrS NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf xGufaom
ta&mif&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrifavmh}}[k (csD;usL;\)/
xkdtcgü xkdrif;ig;a,mufwdkYonf pEé*FvduOygoumtm; ig;xnfaom
pkvsm;ykqkd;wdkYukd ay;ukef\? xkdtcg pEé*FvduOygoumonf ig;xnfaom
pkvsm;ykqkd;wdkYukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vSL\/
------
3-a'gPyguokwf
124/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf wpfpdwfcsuf xrif;ukd
pm;\? xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf xrif;pm;NyD;aomf rtDrom yifyef;vsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\?
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xrif;pm;NyD;í rtDrom yifyef;aeaom
yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd odí xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmukd &Gwfawmfrl\-
]]tcgcyfodrf; owdESifh jynfhpHkaom ç &tyfaom pm;oHk;zG,fü twkdif; t&Snfukd
odaom xkdoltm; a0'emwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\? (oHk;aqmiftyf aom
tm[m&onfvnf;) toufukd apmifhonfjzpfí El;nHhpGm aMunuf\}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü ok'óevkvifonf yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;\ aemufü wnf&Sdae\?
xkdtcghyaoe'Daumovrif;onf ok'óevkviftm; ]]tcsif;ok'óe oifonf
vmcJhavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd oif,lí ig xrif;pm;wkdif;
xrif;pm;wkdif;aom tcgü &Gwfqkd avmh? igonfvnf; oifhtm; aeYwkdif; tojymwpf&m
tojymwpf&m &du©mukd tjrJay;tHh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? ok'óevkvifonf ]]rif;jrwf
aumif;ygNyD}}[k yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;tm; 0efcHí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü
þ*gxmukd oif,lNyD;vQif yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD; xrif;pm;aom tcgü-
]]tcgcyfodrf; owdESifh jynfhpHkaom ç &tyfaom pm;oHk;zG,fwdkYü twkdif; t&Snfukd
odaom xkdoltm; a0'emwdkYonf enf;yg;ukef\? (oHk;aqmiftyf aom
tm[m&onfvnf;) toufukd apmifhonfjzpfí El;nHhpGm aMunuf\}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;onf tpOfojzifh wuGrf;pm;csufxrif;
twkdif;t&Snfü wnf\? xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf aemufumvü aumif;pGm
avsmhyg;aom ukd,f&Sdonfjzpfí ukd,fwdkYukd vufjzifh tzefwvJvJ oHk;oyfvsuf
xdktcsdefü ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsufarSmufb0ü jzpfaom tusKd;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
wrvGefb0üjzpfaom tusKd;jzifhvnf;aumif; ESpfyg;pHkaom tusKd;jzifh tuREkfyfukd
tpOfoem; apmifha&Smufawmfrl\}}[k O'gef;pum; usL;&ifh>rufqkd\/
------
4-yXr o*Fgrokwf
125/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\
om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í
yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd (ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf\? yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
]]rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om; tZmwowfrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom
ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í ighukd (ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf vmowwf}}[k Mum;av\?
xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;ukd (ckcHwkdufckduf &ef)
umod&GmodkY BudKwifcsDwuf\? xkdtcg rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\
om;jzpf aom tZmwowfrif;onfvnf;aumif;?
yaoe'Daumovrif;onfvnf;aumif; ppfwkdufMuukef\/ xkdppfajrjyifü rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om; tZmwowfrif;onf yaoe'D aumovrif;ukd
atmifEkdif\? ppf½HI;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ppfajrjyifrS rdrd aejynfawmf jzpfaom
om0w¬djynfodkY jyefqkwfvm\/
xkdtcgü rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí
oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifMuukef\? om0w¬djynfü
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfNyD;í qGrf;pm;NyD; onfhaemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhukefNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;ukef vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmufukef\-
toQifbk&m; rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd
(ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf\? toQifbk&m; yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
]]rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om; jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf
t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í ighukd (ppfwkduf&ef) umod&Gm odkY
csDwufvmowwf}} þodkY Mum;av\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
t*Fg av;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\om;
tZmwowfrif;hukd (ckcHwkdufckduf&ef) umod&GmodkY BudKwifcsDwufyg\? toQifbk&m;
xkdtcg rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;& aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif;onfvnf;aumif;? yaoe'Daumovrif; onfvnf;aumif;
ppfwkdufMuukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdppfajrjyifü rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd
atmifEkdifyg\? toQifbk&m; ppf½HI;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ppfajrjyifrS
aejynfawmfjzpfaom om0w¬d jynfodkY qkwfvmyg\[k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif;onf ,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;&Sd\? ,kwfrmaom taygif;tazmf&Sd\?
,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ukdif;ñGwf aom pdwf&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY yaoe'Daumovrif;onfum;
aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sd\? aumif; aom taygif;tazmf&Sd\? aumif;aom olwdkYü
ukdif;ñGwfaom pdwf&Sd\? &[ef;wdkY ,aeYomvQif yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ppf½HI;onf
jzpfí þnOfhywfvHk; qif;&JpGm ae&vwåHU/ jrwfpGmbk&m; onf þpum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl\/y/
atmifEkdifaom olonf &efukd yGm;ap\? ½IH;aom olonf qif;&JpGm ae&\?
atmifEkdifjcif; ç ½HI;jcif;ukd pGefYí NidrfoufpGm aeaom olonfom csrf;ompGm ae&vwåHU[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-'kwd, o*Fgrokwf
126/ xkdtcg rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif; onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd
(ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf\? yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ]]rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom
ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í ighukd (ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf vmowwf}}[k Mum;av\?
xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;ukd (ckcHwkdufckduf &ef)
umod&GmodkY BudKwifcsDwuf\? xkdtcg rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\
om;jzpf aom tZmwowfrif;onfvnf;aumif;?
yaoe'Daumovrif;onfvnf;aumif; ppfwkdufMuukef\/ xkdppfajrjyifü
yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpf aom
tZmwowfrif;ukd atmifEkdif\? xkdtZmwowfrif;ukd t&Sifzrf;rd\? xkdtcg yaoe'D
aumovrif;tm; þtMuHonf jzpf\- ]]rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\
om;jzpfaom þtZmwowfrif;onf rjypfrSm;tyfaom ightm; jypfrSm;um; jypfrSm;\?
xkdodkY jypfrSm;aomfvnf; (xkdtZmwowfrif;onf) ig\ wljzpf\? igonf rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om; jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;\ tvHk;pHkaomqifwyfç
tvHk;pHkaomjrif;wyfç tvHk;pHkaom&xm;wyfç tvHk;pHkaomajconfol&Jwyfukd odrf;,lí
touf&SifapvsufyifvQif (rowfrlí) xkdtZmwowfrif; ukd vTwf&rlum;
aumif;avpG}}[k (tMuH jzpf\)? xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rm*"wkdif;ukd
tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;\ tvHk;pHkaomqiftaygif;ç
tvHk;pHk aomjrif;taygif;ç tvHk;pHkaom&xm;taygif;ç tvHk;pHkaomajconfol&Jtaygif;ukd
odrf;,lí touf &SifapvsufyifvQif (rowfrlí) xkdtZmwowfrif;ukd vTwf\/
xkdtcgü rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí
oydwfouFef;ukdh,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifMuukef\? om0w¬djynfü
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD; onfhaemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJcJhukefNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd; ukefvsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmufukef\-
toQifbk&m; rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif;onf t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfwdkYukd pk½Hk;í yaoe'Daumovrif;ukd
(ppfwkduf&ef) umod&GmodkY csDwuf\? toQifbk&m; yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
]]rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf
t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í ighukd (ppfwkduf&ef) umod &GmodkY
csDwufvmowwf}}[k Mum;yg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onfvnf;
t*Fgav;yg;&Sdaom ppfonfukd pk½Hk;í rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\
om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;ukd (ckcHwkdufckduf&ef) umod&GmodkY BudKwif csDwufyg\?
toQifbk&m; xkdtcgü rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom
tZmwowfrif;onfvnf;aumif;? yaoe'Daumovrif;onfvnf;aumif;
ppfwkdufMuygukef\/ toQifbk&m; xkdppfajrjyifü yaoe'D aumovrif;onf
rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;ukd
atmifEkdifyg\? xkdtZmwowfrif;ukd t&Sifzrf;rdyg\? toQifbk&m; xkdtcg
yaoe'Daumovrif; tm; þodkYaom tMuHonf jzpfyg\ - ]]rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;onf rjypfrSm;tyfaom ightm;
jypfrSm;um; jypfrSm;\? xkdodkY jypfrSm;aomfvnf; (xkdtZmwowfrif;onf) ig\ wljzpf\?
igonf rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om; jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;\
tvHk;pHkaomqifwyfç tvHk;pHkaomjrif;wyfç tvHk;pHkaom&xm;wyfç
tvHk;pHkaomajconfol&Jwyfukd odrf;,lí touf&SifapvsufyifvQif (rowfrlí)
xkdtZmwowfrif; ukd vTwf&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k (tMuH jzpfyg\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdtcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;onf rm*"wkdif;ukd tpkd;&aom
a0a'[Drdzk&m;\ om;jzpfaom tZmwowfrif;\ tvHk;pHkaomqifwyfç
tvHk;pHkaomjrif;wyfç tvHk;pHkaom&xm; wyfç tvHk;pHkaomajconfol&Jwyfukd odrf;,lí
touf&SifapvsufyifvQif (rowfrlí) xkdtZm wowfrif;ukd vTwfyg\[k
(avQmufukef\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdtaMumif;ukd odawmfrlí xkdtcgü þ*gxmwdkYukd
&Gwfqkdawmfrl\-
a,musfm;onf tMuifrQavmuf (olwpfyg;tm;) vk,ufzsufqD;\? xkd oltm;
xkdrQavmufyif vk,ufzsufqD;jcif;ukd cH&onfomvQifwnf;/ tMuif tcgü xkdolUukd
wpfyg;aom olwdkYonf vk,ufzsufqD;ukef\? xkdtcg vk,uf zsufqD;cH&aom
xkdolonf jyefvnf vk,ufzsufqD;wwf\/
tMuifrQavmuf umvywfvHk; raumif;rIonf tusKd;ray; ao;? xkdrQavmuf
umvywfvHk; olrkdufonf oifhavsmf aom taMumif;[líomvQif rSwfxif\?
tMuiftcgüum; raumif; rIonf tusKd;ay;\? xkdtcg olrkdufonf qif;&JodkY
a&muf\/
olwpfyg;ukd owfjzwf n§Of;qJwwfaom olonf rdrdtm; olwpfyg; owfjzwf
n§Of;qJjcif;ukd cH&\? olwpfyg;ukd atmifEkdifaom olonf rdrdtm; olwpfyg; tEkdifcH&\?
olwpfyg;ukd qJa&;wwfaom olonfvnf; rdrdtm; olwpfyg; qJa&;jcif; cH&\?
olwpfyg;ukd csKwfcs,fwwfaom olonf rdrd tm; olwpfyg; csKwfcs,fjcif; cH&\? pifppf
tusKd;ay; (0dyguf) vnfojzifh vk,ufzsufqD;wwfaom xkda,musfm;onf wpfzef
vk,ufjcif;ukd cH&\[k (&Gwfqkdawmfrl\)/
------
6-rv’dumokwf
127/ om0wd¬ed'gef;/ xkdtcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? xkdtcgü
wpfa,mufaom a,musfm;onf yaoe'Daumovrif;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;\ em;&if;odkY uyfí t&Sifrif;BuD; ]]rv’dumrdzk&m;onf
orD;awmfukd zGm;jrifyg\}}[k Mum;avQmuf\? þodkY Mum;avQmufonf &Sdaomf
yaoe'Daumovrif;onf ESvHk;rom,m jzpf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yaoe'Daumovrif; ESvHk;rom,monf\ tjzpfukd
odí xkd tcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkdawmfrl\-
vlwdkYukd tpkd;&aomrif; (orD;awmfukd) auR;arG;okwfoifavmh? ynm&Sd aom ç
tusifhoDv&Sdaom ç a,mu©rukd ewfuJhodkY ½kdaoaom ç vifukd vkyfauR;aom ç
tcsKdUaom rdef;ronfvnf; jrwf\/
t&yfrsufESmwdkY\ t&Sifjzpfaomrif; xkdrdefrtm; tMuifom;a,musfm;ukd arG;zGm;\?
xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom rdefraumif;\ om;onf &J&ifh\? wkdif;jynf ukdvnf; (tkyfcsKyf)
qHk;rEkdif\[k (&Gwfqkdawmfrl\)/
------
7-tyÜrm'okwf
128/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; rsufarSmufb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd; [laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odrf;usKH;,lí wnfaom wpfckaom
w&m;onf &Sdygoavm}}[k þpum;ukd avQmuf\? rif;BuD; rsufarSmufb0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü cHpm;&aom tusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd
odrf;usKH;,lí wnfaom wpfckaom w&m;onf &SdonfomvQif wnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; rsufarSmufb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odrf;usKH;,lí wnfaom wpfckaom
w&m;onf tb,fygenf;[k (þodkY avQmuf\)? rif;BuD; rsufarSmufb0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd
odrf;usKH;,lí wnfaom wpfckaom w&m;[lonf rarhavsmhrI ]]tyÜrm'w&m;}} yifwnf;/
rif;BuD; Oyrmaomfum; ukef;owå0gwdkY\ ajc&m[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf qifajc&mü
aygif;pkjcif;odkY a&mufukef\? qifajc&mukd BuD;onf\tjzpfaMumifh xkdukef;owå0gwdkY\
ajc&mwdkYxuf vGefuJ\[lí ajymMum;tyfouJhodkY rif;BuD; þtwlomvQif
rsufarSmufb0ü cHpm; &aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;[laom
tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odrf;usKH;,lí wnfaom wpfckaom w&m;[lonf rarhravsmhrI
]]tyÜrm'w&m;}}yifwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/
touf&Snfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? a&m*g r&Sdjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
tqif;vSjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? ewfjynfukdvnf;aumif;? trsKd;jrwfjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
arGUavsmfjcif;wdkYukdvnf;aumif; tqifhqifh tjrwfwdkYukd awmifhwaomolonf
(rarhravsmh jyKtyf\)/
ynm&SdwdkYonf ukokdvfjyK&m yknud&d,m0w¬KwdkYü rarhravsmhjcif;ukd csD;rGrf;ukef\?
rarhravsmhaom ynm&Sdonf tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odrf;,lEkdif\? rsufarSmufb0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd;ç wrvGefb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;[laom tusKd;ESpfyg;ukd &jcif;aMumifh
ynm&Sdaom olukd ]]y@dw}}[lí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
8-uvsmPrdwåokwf
129/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfonfjzpfí
wpfa,mufwnf; aeaom tuREfkyftm; þodkY pdwftMuHonf xif&Sm;jzpfyg\?
]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyf\? aumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfaom xkdw&m;onfvnf;aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom oltm;om
jzpf\? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom oltm;om jzpf\? olawmfaumif;wdkYü
ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom oltm;om jzpf\/ ,kwfrmaom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf?
,kwfrmaom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf? ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ñGwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf}[k tMuH jzpf\}}[k avQmuf\?
rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwkdif; rSef\? rif;BuD; þtMuHonf þtwkdif; rSef\?
rif;BuD; igbk&m;onf w&m;awmfukd aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyf\? aumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfaom xkdw&m; onfvnf;aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom oltm;om
jzpf\? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom oltm;om jzpf\? olawmfaumif;wdkYü
ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom oltm;om jzpf\/ raumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf?
raumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf? ,kwfrmaom olwdkYü ñGwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom oltm; rjzpf/
rif;BuD; tcgwpfyg;ü igbk&m;onf ouúwkdif; omuD0ifwdkY\ e*&urnfaom ed*Hk;ü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? rif;BuD; xkdtcg tmeE´m&[ef;onf igbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
igbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf igbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd
avQmuf\ - ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom ol\tjzpf? aumif;aom
taygif;tazmf&Sdaom ol\tjzpf? olawmf aumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom
ol\tjzpfonf jrwfaom (r*ftusifh\) xuf0ufukd NyD;ap Ekdifyg\}}[k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; þodkY avQmufonf&Sdaomf igbk&m;onf tmeE´m&[ef;tm; þpum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl\- ]]tmeE´m þodkY rqkdvifh? tmeE´m þodkY rqkdvifh? tmeE´m aumif;aom
taqGcifyGef; &Sdaom ol\tjzpf? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom ol\tjzpf?
olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom ol\tjzpfonf jrwfaom (r*ftusifh)
tm;vHk;ukdyif NyD;apEkdif\/ tmeE´m aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom ol\tjzpf?
aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom ol\tjzpf? olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom
oltm; jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom r*fukd yGm;vwåHU? jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom r*fukd Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKvwåHU[laom þtusKd;ukd rcRwf &vdrfhrnf[k
arQmfvifhtyf\/
tmeE´m tb,fodkYvQif aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom? aumif;aom
taygif;tazmf&Sdaom? olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom
t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom r*fukd yGm;oenf;? jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom r*fukd
Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKoenf;/ tmeE´m þ omoemawmfü &[ef;onf qdwfNidrfrI
]0da0u}ukdrSDaom &m*uif;jcif;ukdrSDaom csKyfjcif;ukdrSDaom udavomukd pGefY&m edAÁmefodkY
ñGwfaom rSefuefaomtjrif ]or®m'd|d}ukd yGm;\? rSefuefaomtMuHh ]or®mouFyÜ}ukd
yGm;\? rSefuefaompum; ]or®m0gpm}ukd yGm;\? rSefuefaomtrI ]or®mur®EÅ}ukd yGm;\?
rSefuefaomtoufarG;rI ]or®mtmZD0}ukd yGm;\? rSefuefaomtm;xkwfrI ]or®m0g,mr}ukd
yGm;\? rSefuefaomatmufarhrI ]or®mowd}ukd yGm;\/ qdwfNidrfrI ]0da0u}ukdrSDaom
&m*uif;jcif;ukd rSDaom csKyfjcif;ukdrSDaom udavomukd pGefY&m edAÁmefodkY ñGwfaom
rSefuefaomwnfMunfrI ]or®m orm"d}ukd yGm;\/ tmeE´m þodkYvQif aumif;aom
taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom? aumif;aom taygif; tazmf&Sdaom? olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom &[ef;onf jrwfaom t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom r*fukd yGm;rsm;\? jrwfaom
t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom r*fukd Budefzefrsm;pGm jyK\/ tmeE´m aumif;aom
taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom ol\tjzpf? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom ol\tjzpf?
olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom ol\tjzpfonf jrwfaom (r*ftusifh)
tm;vHk;ukdyif NyD;apEkdif\[laom xkdpum;ukd þtaMumif;jzifhyif odtyf\/
tmeE´m rSef\? taqGcifyGef;aumif;jzpfaom igbk&m;ukd taMumif;jyKí
y#doaEäejcif; oabm&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYonf y#doaEäejcif;rS vGwfukef\?
tkdjcif;oabm&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYonf tkdjcif;rS vGwfukef\? emjcif;oabm&Sdukefaom
owå0gwdkYonf emjcif;rS vGwfukef\? aojcif;oabm&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYonf
aojcif;rS vGwfukef\? ylaqG;jcif;? ikda<u;jcif;? qif;&Jjcif;? ESvHk;romjcif;? jyif;pGm
yifyef;jcif;oabm&Sdaom owå0gwdkYonf ylaqG;jcif;? ikda<u;jcif;? qif;&Jjcif;?
ESvHk;romjcif;? jyif;pGm yifyef;jcif;wdkYrS vGwfukef\/ tmeE´m aumif;aom taqG
cifyGef;&Sdaom ol\tjzpf? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom ol\tjzpf?
olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwf aom pdwf&Sdaom ol\tjzpfonf jrwfaom (r*ftusifh)
tm;vHk;ukdyif NyD;apEkdif\[laom xkd pum;ukd þtaMumif;jzifhyif odtyf\/
rif;BuD; xkdodkY tvHk;pHkaom jrwfaom r*ftusifhukdvnf;aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;ukd
rSDí &onf\ tjzpfaMumifh oifonf þodkY usifh&rnf - ]]igonf aumif;aom
taqGcifyGef;&Sdol? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdol? olawmfaumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom
pdwf&Sdaom oljzpftHh}}[k usifh& rnf/ rif;BuD; oifonf þodkYvQif usifh&rnf/
rif;BuD; aumif;aom taqGcifyGef;&Sdaom? aumif;aom taygif;tazmf&Sdaom? olawmf
aumif;wdkYü ñGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom oifonf ukokdvfw&m;wdkYü rarhravsmhrI[laom þ
wpfckaom tyÜrm'w&m;ukd rSDí aetyf\/
rif;BuD; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeaom oifrif;BuD;\ aemufvdkuf
armif;r taygif;tm; þtMuHonf jzpfvwåHU- ]]rif;onf rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí
rarhravsmh ae\? ,ck igwdkYonfvnf; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeukeftHh}}[k
tMuH jzpfvwåHU/
rif;BuD; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeaom oif\ aemufvkduf
rif;wdkYtm;vnf; þtMuHonf jzpfvwåHU- ]]rif;onf rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh
ae\? ,ck igwdkYonfvnf; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeukeftHh}}[k tMuH
jzpfvwåHU/
rif;BuD; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeaom oif\ Akdvfygtaygif;tm;vnf;
þ tMuHonf jzpfvwåHU- ]]rif;onf rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh ae\? ,ck
igwdkYonfvnf; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeukeftHh}}[k tMuH jzpfvwåHU/
rif;BuD; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeaom oif\ ed*Hk;Zeyk'fü
aeoltm;vnf; þtMuHonf jzpfvwåHU- ]]rif;onf rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh
ae\? ,ck igwdkYonfvnf; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeukeftHh}}[k tMuH
jzpfvwåHU/
rif;BuD; rarhravsmhjcif;ukd rSDí rarhravsmh aeaom oif\ ukd,fonfvnf;
vHkjcHKaptyf onf apmifha&Smuftyfonf jzpfvwåHU? armif;rtaygif;onfvnf;
vHkjcHKaptyfonf apmifha&Smuftyf onf jzpfvwåHU? b@mwkduf usDMuonfvnf;
vHkjcHKaptyfonf apmifha&Smuftyfonf jzpfvwåHU}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY
rdefYawmfrl\/y/
tqifhqifh jrwfukefaom pnf;pdrfwdkYukd awmifhwaom olonf (rarh ravsmh)
jyKtyf\? ukokdvfjyK&m (yknud&d,m) 0w¬KwdkYü rarhravsmhjcif;ukd ynm&SdolwdkYonf
csD;rGrf;ukef\/
rarhravsmhaom ynm&Sdonf tusKd;ESpfyg;wdkYukd odrf;,lEkdif\/ rsufarSmuf b0ü
cHpm;&aomtusKd; ç wrvGefb0ü cHpm;&aomtusKd;[laom tusKd; ESpfyg;ukd
&jcif;aMumifh ynm&Sdaom olukd ]]y@dw}}[lí qkdtyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-yXr tykwåuokwf
130/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü yaoe'Daumovrif;onf aerGef;wnfhtcgü
jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\?
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom yaoe'Daumovrif;BuD;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]rif;BuD; oifonf ,ck aerGef;wnfh tcgü tb,ft&yfu vmcJhoenf;}}[k þpum;ukd
rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; þom0w¬djynfü olaX;BuD;onf aocJh\? (tarGcH) om; r&Sdaom
xkdolaX; BuD;\ Opömukd tuREkfyfonf eef;awmfwGif;odkY oGif;í vmcJhyg\? toQifbk&m;
a&Tcsnf;yif &Spf oef;&Sdyg\? aiGrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdygtHhenf;? toQifbk&m;
xkdolaX;BuD;\ xrif;oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY oabm&Sdyg\ - ykef;&nfvQif
ESpfcGufajrmufaom qefuGJxrif;ukd pm;oHk;\/ t0wfukd oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY
oabm&Sdyg\ - oHk;vTm pyfí csKyfaom ykdufqHavQmft0wfukd 0wf\/ ,mOfukd
oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY oabm&Sdyg\ - opf&GufxD;ukd aqmif;vsuf aqG;ajrU aom
&xm;i,fjzifh oGm;yg\[k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; þpum;onf þtwkdif; rSef\? rif;BuD; þpum;onf þtwkdif; rSef\?
rif;BuD; olawmfr[kwfaom ol,kwfonf rsm;jrwfukefaom pnf;pdrfwdkYukd &í rdrdukd,fukd
rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ trdtzwdkYukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ om;r,m;ukd
rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ uReftvkyform;wdkYukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/
rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdkYukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ txufewfbHkü jrwfaomtusKd;ukd
jzpfapwwfaom? ewfjynfü jzpfapwwfaom? csrf;omaom tusKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom?
rGefjrwfaom tusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom tvSLukd orPjAm[®PwdkYü rjzpfap/ xkdol\
þodkY aumif;pGm roHk;aqmiftyfukefaom xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd rif;wdkYonfrlvnf;
aqmifukef\? ckd;olwdkYonfrlvnf; aqmifukef\? rD;onfrlvnf; avmifukef\?
a&ürlvnf; arsm\? rcspfrESpfvkdtyfukefaom tarGcHwdkYonfrlvnf; aqmifukef\/
rif;BuD; þodkY xkdol\ xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYonf aumif;pGm roHk;aqmiftyfukefonf jzpfí
ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY ra&mufukef/
rif;BuD Oyrmaomfum; vlr&Sdaom t&yfü Munfvifaoma&&Sdaomç
csrf;at;aoma&&Sdaomç csKdNrdefaoma&&Sdaomç jzLaoma&&Sdaomç aumif;aoma&qdyf&Sdaomç
ESvHk;arGUavsmf aysmfzG,f&m&Sdaom a&uefonf &Sd\/ xkda&ukd vltaygif;onf
raqmif,l&m? raomuf&m? rcsKd;&m? tvkd&Sdwkdif; rjyK&m/ rif;BuD; þodkY rjyKaomfvnf;
xkda&onf aumif;pGm roHk;aqmifbJvsuf ukefcef;jcif; odkY a&muf&m\? oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY
ra&muf&m/
rif;BuD; þtwlomvQif olawmfr[kwfaom ol,kwfonf rsm;jrwfukefaom
pnf;pdrfwdkYukd &í rdrdukd,fukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ trdtzwdkYukd rcsrf;omap?
rjynfhNzdK;ap/ om;r,m;ukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ uReftvkyform;wdkYukd
rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/ rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdkYukd rcsrf;omap? rjynfhNzdK;ap/
txufewfbHkü jrwfaomtusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom? ewfjynfü jzpfapwwfaom?
csrf;omaom tusKd;ESifh jynfhpHkaom? rGefjrwfaom tusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom tvSLukd
orPjAm[®PwdkYü rjzpfap/ xkdol\ þodkY aumif;pGm roHk;aqmiftyfukefaom xkd
pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd rif;wdkYonfrlvnf; aqmifukef\? ckd;olwdkYonfrlvnf; aqmifukef\?
rD;onfrlvnf; avmif\? a&ürlvnf; arsm\? rcspfrESpfvkdtyfukefaom
tarGcHwdkYonfrlvnf; aqmifukef\/ rif;BuD; þodkY xkdol\ xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYonf
aumif;pGm roHk;aqmiftyfukefonf jzpfí ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&mufukef\? oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY
ra&mufukef/
rif;BuD; pifppf olawmfaumif;jzpfaom olonf rsm;jrwfukefaom pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd
&í rdrdukd,fukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ trdtzwdkYukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/
om;r,m;ukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ uReftvkyform;wdkYukd csrf;omap\?
jynfhNzdK;ap\/ rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdkYukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ txufewfbHkü
jrwfaomtusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom? ewfjynfü jzpfapwwfaom? csrf;omaom tusKd;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom? rGefjrwfaom tusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom tvSLukd orPjAm[®PwdkYü
jzpfap\/ xkdol\ aumif;pGm oHk;aqmiftyfukefaom xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd
rif;wdkYonfrlvnf; raqmifukef? ckd;olwdkYonfrlvnf; raqmifukef? rD;onfrlvnf;
ravmif? a&ürlvnf; rarsm? rcspfrESpfvkdtyfukefaom tarGcHwdkYonfrlvnf;
raqmifukef/ rif;BuD; þodkY xkdol\ xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYonf aumif;pGm
oHk;aqmiftyfukefonf jzpfí oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY a&muf ukef\? ukefcef;jcif;odkY
ra&mufukef/
rif;BuD; Oyrmaomfum; &Gm\vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;\vnf;aumif; reD;ra0;ü
Munfvifaom a&&Sdaomç csrf;at;aoma&&Sdaomç csKdNrdefaoma&&Sdaomç jzLaoma&&Sdaomç
aumif;aoma&qdyf &Sdaomç ESvHk;arGUavsmf aysmfzG,f&m&Sdaom a&uefonf &Sd\/ xkda&ukd
vltaygif;onf aqmifvnf; aqmif&m\? aomufvnf; aomuf&m\? csKd;vnf;
csKd;&m\? tvkd&Sdwkdif; jyKvnf; jyK&m\? rif;BuD; þodkYvQif xkda&onf aumif;pGm
oHk;aqmiftyfonf jzpfí oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY a&muf&m\? ukefcef;jcif;odkY ra&muf&m/
rif;BuD; þtwlomvQif olawmfaumif;onf rsm;jrwfukefaom pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd
&í rdrd ukd,fukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ trdtzwdkYukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/
om;r,m;ukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ uReftvkyform;wdkYukd csrf;omap\?
jynfhNzdK;ap\/ rdwfaqGcifyGef;wdkYukd csrf;omap\? jynfhNzdK;ap\/ txufewfbHkü
jrwfaomtusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom? ewfjynfü jzpfapwwfaom? csrf;omaom tusKd;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom? rGefjrwfaom tusKd;ukd jzpfapwwfaom tvSLukd orPjAm[®PwdkYü
jzpfap\/ xkdol\ aumif;pGm oHk;aqmiftyfukefaom xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd
rif;wdkYonfrlvnf; raqmifukef? ckd;olwdkYonfrlvnf; raqmifukef? rD;onfrlvnf;
ravmif? a&ürlvnf; rarsm? rcspfrESpfvkdtyfukefaom tarGcHwdkYonfrlvnf;
raqmifukef/ rif;BuD; þodkY xkdol\ xkdpnf;pdrfOpömwdkYonf aumif;pGm
oHk;aqmiftyfukefonf jzpfí oHk;aqmifjcif;odkY a&muf ukef\? ukefcef;jcif;odkY
ra&mufukef/
vlr&Sd&m t&yfü at;jraom a&onf raomuftyfonfjzpfí ajcmufcef;jcif;odkY
a&mufouJhodkY xdkYtwl ,kwfrmaom a,musfm;onf Opömukd &í rdrdonfrlvnf;
roHk;aqmif? olwpfyg;ukdrlvnf; ray;? (xkdOpömonf tvkdvkd ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&muf\)/
odMum;vdr®maom ynm&Sdonf pnf;pdrfOpömwdkYukd &í oHk;aqmifcHpm;\? udpöukdvnf;
jyK\? xkdynm&Sdonf aqGrsKd;taygif;tm; csD;ajr§mufaxmufyHhjcif; ukd jyKvsuf
ruJh&JUtyfonfjzpfí aumif;rIukd jyKaom olwdkY\ wnf&m jzpf aom ewfjynfodkY
a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-'kwd, tykwåuokwf
131/ xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf aerGef;wnfhtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifaeaom yaoe'D aumovrif;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]rif;BuD; oifonf ,ck
aerGef;wnfhtcgü tb,ft&yfu vmcJhoenf;}}[k þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; þom0w¬djynfü olaX;BuD;onf aoyg\? (tarGcH) om; r&Sdaom
xkdOpömukd tuREkfyfonf eef;awmfwGif;odkY oGif;í vmcJhyg\? toQifbk&m; a&Tcsnf;yif
odef;wpf&m &Sdyg\? aiGrlum; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &SdygtHhenf;? toQifbk&m; xkdolaX;BuD;\
xrif;oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY oabm&Sdyg\ - ykef;&nfvQif ESpfcGufajrmufaom
qefuGJxrif;ukd pm;oHk;\/ t0wfukd oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY oabm&Sdyg\ - oHk;vTm
pyfí csKyfaom ykdufqHavQmft0wfukd 0wf\/ ,mOfukd oHk;aqmifjcif;onf þodkY
oabm&Sdyg\ - opf&GufxD;ukd aqmif;vsuf aqG;ajrUaom &xm;i,fjzifh oGm;yg\[k
(avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; xkdolaX;BuD;onf w*¾&odcdtrnf&Sdaom yapöuAk'¨gtm;
qGrf;vSLap\? ]]&[ef;tm; qGrf;vSLMuukefavmh}}[k qkdNyD;vQif ae&mrS xí zJoGm;\?
ay;vSLNyD; aemufüum; ]]xkdqGrf;ukd uRefa,musfm;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
trIvkyform;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; pm;&ukefrl um; jrwfao;\}}[k ESvHk;romjcif;
jzpfcJh\? tpfukd\ wpfa,mufwnf;aom om;ukdvnf; Opöm [laomtaMumif;aMumifh
toufukd owfcJh\/
rif;BuD; xkdolaX;BuD;onf w*¾&odcdtrnf&Sdaom yapöuAk'¨gtm; qGrf;ukd vSL'gef;\?
xkduH\ tusKd;aMumifh aumif;aomvm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfodkY ckepfBudrf a&muf&\?
xkduH\ tusKd; <uif;jzifhomvQif þom0w¬djynfüyifvQif ckepfBudrf olaX;jzpf\/
rif;BuD; xkdolaX;BuD;onf ay;vSL NyD;aemuf ]]xkdqGrf;ukd
uRefa,musfm;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? trIvkyform;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; pm; &ukefrlum;
jrwfao;\}}[k ESvHk;romjcif; jzpf\? xkduH\ tusKd;aMumifh rGefjrwfaom xrif;ukd
oHk;aqmifjcif;ü pdwfrñGwf? rGefjrwfaom t0wfukd oHk;aqmifjcif;ü pdwfrñGwf?
rGefjrwfaom ,mOf ukd oHk;aqmifjcif;ü pdwfrñGwf? rGefjrwfaom umr*kPfig;yg;wdkYukd
oHk;aqmifjcif;ü pdwfrñGwf/ rif;BuD; xkdolaX;BuD;onf tpfukd\ wpfa,mufwnf;aom
om;ukd Opöm[laom taMumif;aMumifh toufukd owf\? xkduH\ tusKd;aMumifh
rsm;pGmaom ESpfwdkYywfvHk;vnf;aumif;? rsm;pGmaom ESpft&mwdkYywfvHk;vnf;aumif;?
rsm;pGmaom ESpftaxmifwdkYywfvHk;vnf;aumif;? rsm;pGmaom ESpf
todef;wdkYywfvHk;vnf;aumif; i&Jü usufzl;\/ xkduH\ tusKd;<uif;jzifhomvQif (tarGcH)
om; r&Sdaom þOpömukd ckepfBudrfwkdifwkdif rif;\ bPfwkdufodkY oGif;ap\/
rif;BuD; pifppfum; xkdolaX;BuD;tm; ta[mif;jzpfaom ukokdvfuHonfvnf; ukefNyD?
topfjzpfaom ukokdvfuHukdvnf; rqnf;yl;tyf? rif;BuD; ,aeYum; olaX;BuD;onf
r[ma&m½k0 i&Jü usuf&\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifbk&m; olaX;BuD;onf
r[ma&m½k0i&JodkY a&muf\[lonf þtwkdif; rSefygoavm[k (avQmuf\)/ rif;BuD;
þtwkdif; rSef\? olaX;BuD;onf r[ma&m½k0 i&Jü usuf&\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/
tMuifpyg;onfvnf;aumif;? Opömonfvnf;aumif;? aiGonfvnf;aumif;?
a&Tonfvnf;aumif;? odrf;qnf;tyfaom wpfpHkwpf&maom t&m0w¬Konfvnf;aumif;
&Sd\/ xkdoltm; rSDí toufarG;ukefaom tMuifuRefa,musfm;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
trIvkyfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tckdif;tapwdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/
tvHk;pHkaom Opömaus;uRefukd ,lí roGm;Ekdif? tvHk;pHkukd pGefYí oGm;&\/
ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg; pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif;
tMuifuHukd jyK\/
xkduHonfomvQif xkdol\ Opömjzpf\? xkduHukdvQif ,lí oGm; &\? t&dyfonf
ukd,fodkY tpOfvkdufouJhodkY xkduHonfyif xkdoltm; tpOfvkduf\/
xkdaMumifh wrvGefü jzpfaomtusKd;ukd qnf;yl;aom olonf ukokdvf aumif;rIukd
jyK&m\? aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGefb0ü owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m jzpfukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,0*fNyD;\/
------
3-wwd,0*f 1-yk*¾vokwf
132/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg yaoe'Daumovrif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeaom
yaoe'Daumovrif;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\- ]]rif;BuD;
avmuü þodkYaom yk*¾dKvfav;a,mufwdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\/ tb,f
av;a,mufwdkYenf;[lrl-
(1) tarSmifrS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf/
(2) tarSmifrS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf/
(3) tvif;rS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf/
(4) tvif;rS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf þav;a,mufwdkYwnf;/
rif;BuD; tb,fodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;oenf;/ rif;BuD;
þ avmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf qif;&Jí xrif; tazsmf pm;zG,f enf;vsuf
cJ,Of;NidKjiifpGm toufarG;&aom 'Gef;p@mtrsKd;üjzpfap? ESD;orm;trsKd;üjzpfap?
wHigrkqkd;trsKd;üjzpfap? om;a& vkyform;trsKd;üjzpfap? yef;rdIufoGeftrsKd;üjzpfap
,kwfedrfhaom trsKd;ü jzpf&\/ ,if;trsKd;ü qif;&JNidKjiifojzifh tpm;t0wfukd &\?
xkdolonf tqif;rvS? ½IcsifzG,f r&Sd? ykuG\/ uef;onf jzpfívnf;aumif;?
aumufonfjzpfívnf;aumif;? cGifonfjzpfívnf;aumif;? ajcqGHUonfjzpfívnf;aumif;
temrsm;\/ xrif; tazsmf t0wf ykqkd; ,mOf yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m
qDrD;ukd r&Ekdif/ xkdolonf ukd,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;
aom tusifhukd usifh\? pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? xkdolonf ukd,f EIwf
pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifhaomaMumifh ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü csrf;omuif; aom raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;usa&muf&m i&Jü jzpf&\/
rif;BuD; a,musfm;onf trkdufwkdufrS vmí trkdufwkdufodkY
oGm;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?htarSmifrS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
tnpftaMu;&Sd&mrS vmí tnpftaMu; &Sd&modkY oGm;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þyk*¾dKvfukd
xkdOyrmESifh wl\[k ig qkd\/ rif;BuD; þodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tarSmifodkY
oGm;ol jzpf\/
rif;BuD; tb,fodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;oenf;/ rif;BuD;
þ avmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf qif;&Jí xrif; tazsmf pm;zG,f enf;vsuf
cJ,Of;NidKjiifpGm toufarG;&aom 'Gef;p@mtrsKd;üjzpfap? ESD;orm;trsKd;üjzpfap?
wHigrkqkd;trsKd;üjzpfap? om;a& vkyform;trsKd;üjzpfap? yef;rdIufoGeftrsKd;üjzpfap
,kwfedrfhaom trsKd;ü jzpf&\/ ,if;trsKd;ü qif;&JNidKjiifojzifh tpm;t0wfukd &\?
xkdolonf tqif;rvS? ½IcsifzG,f r&Sd? ykuG\/ uef;onf jzpfívnf;aumif;?
aumufonfjzpfívnf;aumif;? cGifonfjzpfívnf;aumif;? ajcqGHUonfjzpfívnf;aumif;
temrsm;\/ xrif; tazsmf t0wfykqkd; ,mOf yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m
qDrD;ukdvnf; r&Ekdif/ xkdolonf ukd,fjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? EIwfjzifh
aumif; aom tusifhukd usifh\? pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? xkdolonf ukd,f
EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifhaomaMumifh ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS
aemufü aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfü jzpf&\/
rif;BuD; a,musfm;onf ajrrSvnf; yv’ifodkY wuf&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
yv’ifrSvnf; jrif;ausmufukef;odkY wuf&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? jrif;ausmufukef;rSvnf;
qifausmufukef;odkY wuf&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qifausmufukef;rSvnf; jymom'fodkY
wuf&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif; rif;BuD; þyk*¾dKvfukd xkdOyrmESifh wl\[k ig qkd\/ rif;BuD;
þodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;ol jzpf\/
rif;BuD; tb,fodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;oenf;/ rif;BuD;
þ avmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf <u,f0í rsm;aomOpömç rsm;aomtoHk;taqmifç
rsm;aoma&TaiGç rsm;aomESpfoufzG,f taqmuftOD ç rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdaom
cwåd,r[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap? jAm[®Pr[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap?
*[ywdr[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;ü jzpf&\/ xkdolonf tvGef
tqif;vS\? ½IcsifzG,f&Sd\? Munfvif\? jrwfaom tqif;t*FgESifh jynfhpHk\? xrif;
tazsmf t0wf ykqkd; ,mOf yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd &\/ xkdol
onf ukd,fjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? EIwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\?
pdwfjzifh raumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? xkdolonf ukd,f EIwf pdwfjzifh raumif;aom
tusifhukd usifhaom aMumifh ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü csrf;om uif;aom
raumif;ojzifh vm;&m ysufpD;usa&muf&m i&Jü jzpf\/
rif;BuD; a,musfm;onf jymom'frSrlvnf; qifausmufukef;odkY
oufqif;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qifausmufukef;rSrlvnf; jrif;ausmufukef;odkY
oufqif;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? jrif; ausmufukef;rSrlvnf; yv’ifodkY
oufqif;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? yv’ifrSrlvnf; ajrodkY oufqif;
&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ajrrSrlvnf; trdkufwkdufodkY 0if&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif; rif;BuD;
þyk*¾dKvf ukd xkdOyrmESifh wl\[k ig qkd\/ rif;BuD; þodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS
vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;ol jzpf\/
rif;BuD; tb,fodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;oenf;/ rif;BuD;
þ avmuü tcsKdUaom yk*¾dKvfonf <u,f0í rsm;aomOpömç rsm;aomtoHk;taqmifç
rsm;aoma&TaiGç rsm;aomESpfoufzG,f taqmuftODç rsm;aomOpömpyg;&Sdaom
cwåd,r[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap?hjAm[®Pr[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap?
*[ywdr[momvtrsKd;üjzpfap jrifhjrwfaom trsKd;ü jzpf&\/ xkdolonf tvGef
tqif;vS\? ½IcsifzG,f&Sd\? Munfvif\? jrwfaom tqif;t*FgESifh jynfhpHk\? xrif;
tazsmf t0wf ykqkd; ,mOf yef; eHUom eHUomaysmif; tdyf&m ae&m qDrD;ukd &\/ xkdol
onf ukd,fjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? EIwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\?
pdwfjzifh aumif;aom tusifhukd usifh\? xkdolonf ukd,f EIwf pdwfjzifh aumif;aom
tusifhukd usifhaom aMumifh ukd,fcE¨m ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom
vm;&m ewfjynfü jzpf&\/
rif;BuD; a,musfm;onf yv’ifwpfckrSrlvnf; yv’ifwpfckodkY
ajymif;a&TU&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? jrif;ausmufukef;rSrlvnf; jrif;ausmufukef;odkY
ajymif;a&TU&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qif ausmufukef;rSrlvnf; qifausmufukef;odkY
ajymif;a&TU&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? jymom'frSrlvnf; jymom'fodkY
ajymif;a&TU&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif; rif;BuD; þyk*¾dKvfukd xkdOyrmESifh wl\[k ig qkd\/
rif;BuD; þodkYvQif yk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;ol jzpf\/ rif;BuD;
avmuü av;a,mufukefaom þyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/
rif;BuD; yk*¾dKvfonf qif;&J\? o'¨gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwkd\? ap;ESJ\? ,kwfnHhaom
tMuH&Sd\? raumif;aom t,l&Sd\? ½kdaojcif; r&Sd/
orPwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? jAm[®PwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? tjcm; awmif;pm;
wwfolwdkYukdvnf;aumif; qJa&;wwf\? a&&Gwfwwf\? tvkdr&Sd? csKwfcs,f wwf\/
tpmukd awmif;ukefaom olwdkYtm; ay;onfukd wm;jrpfwwf\/ vlwdkYukd
tpkd;&aom rif;BuD; - xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dvfonf aoonf&Sdaomf Murf;
wrf;vSpGmaom i&JodkY a&muf\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tarSmifodkY oGm;aom
yk*¾dKvf rnf\/ (1)
rif;BuD; yk*¾dKvfonf qif;&J\? o'¨gw&m;&Sd\? 0efwkdjcif; r&Sd? ay;vSL wwf\?
jrwfaom tMuHukd MuHwwf\? wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sd\/
orPwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? jAm[®PwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? tjcm; awmif;pm; wwfaom
olwdkYukdvnf;aumif; ae&mrS xí ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;\? nDrQaom tusifhukd usifh\/
tpmukd awmif;ukefaom olwdkYtm; ay;vSLonfukd rwm;jrpf/ vlwdkYukd tpkd;&aom
rif;BuD;-xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dvfonf aoonf&Sdaomf aumif; aom vm;&mjzpfaom
ewfjynfXmeodkY a&muf\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tarSmifrS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf
rnf\/
(2)
rif;BuD; yk*¾dKvfonf <u,f0\? o'¨gw&m; r&Sd? 0efwkd\? ap;ESJ\? ,kwfnHhaom
tMuH&Sd\? rSm;aom raumif;aom t,l&Sd\? ½kdaojcif; r&Sd/
olwdkYukdvnf;aumif; qJa&;wwf\? a&&Gwfwwf\? tvkd r&Sd? csKwfcs,fwwf\/
tpmukd awmif;ukefaom olwdkYtm; ay;vSLonfukd wm;jrpfwwf\/ vlwdkYukd
tpkd;&aom rif;BuD; -xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dvfonf aoonf&Sdaomf Murf;wrf;vSpGmaom
i&JodkY a&muf\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS vmí tarSmif odkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf rnf\/ (3)
rif;BuD; yk*¾dKvfonf <u,f0\? o'¨gw&m; &Sd\? 0efwkdjcif; r&Sd? ay;vSL wwf\?
jrwfaom tMuHukd MuHwwf\? wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sd\/
olwdkYukdvnf;aumif; ae&mrS xí ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;wwf\? nDrQ aom tusifhukd usifh\/
tpmukd awmif;ukefaom olwdkYtm; ay;vSLonfukd rwm;jrpfwwf/ vlwdkYukd
tpkd;&aom rif;BuD;- xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dvfonf aoonf&Sdaomf aumif;aom vm;&m
ewfjynfXmeodkY a&muf&\? xkdyk*¾dKvfonf tvif;rS vmí tvif;odkY oGm;aom yk*¾dKvf
rnf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
------
2-t,sdumokwf
133/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]rif;BuD; oifonf ,ck aerGef;wnfhtcgü tb,ft&yfu
vmcJhoenf;}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tkdaom BuD;aom &ifhaom a&S;rSDaom tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufaom
touf wpf&mhESpfq,f&Sdaom tuREfkyf\ tzGm;onf aoyg\? toQifbk&m;
tuREfkyfonf tzGm;ukd cspfcif jrwfEkd;yg\? toQifbk&m; ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k qif&wemukd ay;í vJvS,f &Ekdifygrl ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k qif&wemukdvnf; ay;ygtHh? toQifbk&m; ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k jrif;&wemukd ay;í vJvS,f&Ekdifygrl ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k jrif;&wemukdvnf; ay;ygtHh? toQifbk&m; ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k &Gmjrwfukd ay;í vJvS,f&Ekdifygrl ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k &Gmjrwfukdvnf; ay;ygtHh? toQifbk&m; ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k Zeyk'fe,fy,f ukd ay;í vJvS,f&Ekdifygrl ]]tuREkfyf\ tzGm;onf
raoygapvifh}}[k Zeyk'fe,fy,fukdvnf; ay;ygtHh[k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;oabm&Sdukef\? aojcif;vQif
tqHk;&Sdukef\? aojcif;ukd rvGefEkdifukef[k rdefYawmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; tHhzG,f&Sdyg\?
toQifbk&m; rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpf yg\? toQifbk&m; ]]tvHk;pHkukefaom owå0gwdkYonf
aojcif;oabm&Sdukef\? aojcif;vQif tqHk; &Sdukef\? aojcif;ukd rvGefEkdifukef}}[k
jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrlaom þpum;onf tvGefvQif aumif;pGm qkdtyfaom
pum;jzpfygonf[k avQmuf\/
tvHk;pHk ukefaom owå0gwdkYonf aojcif;oabm&Sdukef\? aojcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\?
aojcif;ukd rvGef Ekdifukef? rif;BuD; rzkwf&ao; tpdrf;oufoufvnf;jzpfukefaom zkwfNyD;
tusufvnf;jzpfukefaom tkd;xdef;onfwdkY\ tkd;cGuf[lorQ tm;vHk;wdkYonf
uGJjcif;oabm&SdukefouJhodkY uGJjcif;vQif tqHk; &SdouJUodkY uGJjcif;ukd rvGefEkdifukefouJhodkY
rif;BuD; þOyrmtwlyifvQif owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf aojcif;oabm&Sdukef\?
aojcif;vQif tqHk;&Sdukef\? aojcif;ukd rvGefqefEkdifukef[k jrwfpGmbk&m; onf
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrlav\/y/
owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf aoukefvwåHU/ xkdpum; rSef\? touf&Sifjcif;onf
aojcif;vQif tqHk;&Sd\? owå0gtm;vHk;wdkYonf aumif;usKd; raumif;usKd;ukd &ukefí
rdrdwdkY uHtm;avsmfpGm vm;&ukefvwåHU? raumif;rIukd jyKaom olwdkY onf i&JodkY
vm;ukefvwåHU? aumif;rIukd jyKaom olwdkYonf ewfjynfodkY vm;ukefvwåHU/
xdkYaMumifh wrvGeftusKd;ukd qnf;yl;aom olonf ukokdvfaumif;rIukd jyK &m\?
aumif;rIwdkYonf wrvGefavmuü owå0gwdkY\ wnf&m jzpfukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-avmuokwf
134/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; tb,frQukefaom
w&m;wdkYonf vltaygif;tm; jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm
rae&&ef jzpfygukefoenf;}}[k avQmuf\? rif;BuD; oHk;yg;ukefaom w&m;wdkYonf
vltaygif;tm; jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm rae&&ef
jzpfukef\/ tb,foHk;yg;wdkYenf;[lrl-
(1) rif;BuD; vkdcsifrI ]avmb}w&m;onf vltaygif;tm; jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef
qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm rae&&ef jzpf\?
(2) rif;BuD; trsufxGufrI ]a'go}w&m;onf vltaygif;tm; jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm rae&&ef jzpf\?
(3) rif;BuD; awGa0rI ]arm[}w&m;onf vltaygif;tm; jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef
qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm rae&&ef jzpf\/
rif;BuD; oHk;yg;ukefaom w&m;wdkYonf vltaygif;tm; jzpfonf&Sdaomf
tpD;tyGm;rJh&ef qif;&J&ef csrf;ompGm rae&&ef jzpfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/
vkdcsifrI ]avmb}onfvnf;aumif;? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}onfvnf;aumif;?
awGa0rI ]arm[}onfvnf;aumif; ukd,fwGif;ü jzpfukefonf&Sdaomf ]tcGHvQif tESpf&Sdaom
(0g;usLpaom) tyifukd rdrdtoD;onf n§Of;qJzsufqD;ouJhodkY} raumif;aom pdwf&Sdaom
a,musfm;ukd zsufqD;ukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-£ówåokwf
135/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aom yaoe'Daumovrif;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; tb,fyk*¾dKvfü tvSLukd ay;vSLtyfygoenf;}}[k
avQmuf\? rif;BuD; tMuifyk*¾dKvfü pdwfonf MunfndK\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm; ay;vSLtyf\[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tb,fyk*¾dKvfü tvSLukd ay;vSLjcif;onf tusdK;BuD;ygoenf;[k
avQmuf\? rif;BuD; tb,fyk*¾dKvfü tvSLukd ay;vSLtyfygoenf; þtar;onf
wpfrsKd;omwnf;/ xdkYjyif tb,fyk*¾dKvfü ay;vSLjcif;onf tusKd;BuD;ygoenf;
þtar;onf wpfrsKd;omwnf;/ rif;BuD; pifppf oDv&Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm; ay;vSLjcif;onf
tusKd;BuD;\? oDvr&Sdaom yk*¾dKvftm; ay;vSLjcif;onf tusKd; rBuD;/ rif;BuD; odkYjzpfvQif
þt&mü oifrif;BuD;ukdyifvQif wpfzef ar;OD;tHh? xkdtar;ukd oif ESpfoufovkd
ajzMum;avmh/ rif;BuD; xkdt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þ t&yfü oifhtm;
ppfonf pk½Hk;í ppfxkd;jcif;onf a&S;½Ixif\? xkdodkY xifvwfaomf av;twwfukd
roif&ao;í av;jrm;twwfü vufusifh r&ao;aom (av;twwfü)
ravhvmzl;ao;aom jyK vkyfxm;aom puf0ef;ü jrm;ukd rusapEkdifaom
aMumufwwfaom wkefvIyfwwfaom xdwfvefY wwfaom ajy;wwfaom rif;om;onf
vm&m\? xkdyk*¾dKvfukd (oifonf) arG;jrLrnfavm? oifh tm; xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom
yk*¾dKvfukd tvkd&Sdrnfavm[k ar;awmfrl\/ toQifbk&m; xkdyk*¾dKvfukd tuREkfyfonf
rarG;jrL? tuREkfyftm; xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾Kdvfukd tvkd r&Sdyg/ xdkYjyif av; twwfukd
roif&ao;aom ykPÖm;vkvifonf vm&m\/y/
xdkYjyif av;twwfukd roif&ao; aom ukefonfvkvifonf vm&m\/y/ xdkYjyif
av;twwfukd roif&ao;aom olqif;&Jvkvif onf vm&m\/y/ tuREkfyfonf
xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfukd tvkd r&Sdyg[k avQmuf\/
rif;BuD; xkdt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? þt&yfü oifhtm; ppfonf pk½Hk;í
ppfxkd;jcif;onf a&S;½Ixif\/ xkdodkY xifvwfaomf av;twwfukd oifNyD;í
av;jrm;twwfü vufusifh &NyD;aom (av;twwfü) avhvmNyD;aom jyKvkyfxm;aom
puf0ef;ü jrm;ukd usapEkdifaom raMumufwwfaom rwkefvIyfwwfaom
rxdwfvefYwwfaom rajy;wwfaom rif;om;onf vm &m\? xkdyk*¾dKvfukd (oifonf)
arG;jrLrnfavm? oifhtm; xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfukd tvkd&Sd rnfavm[k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; xkdyk*¾dKvfukd tuREkfyfonf arG;jrLvkdyg\? tuREkfyfonf xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom
yk*¾dKvfukd tvkd&Sdyg\/ xdkYjyif ykPÖm;vkvifonf vm&m\/y/ xdkYjyif ukefonf
vkvifonf vm&m\/y/ xdkYjyif av;twwfukd oifNyD;í (av;jrm;twwfü)
vufusifh&NyD;aom (av;twwfü) avhvmNyD;aom jyKvkyfxm;aom puf0ef;ü jrm;ukd
usapEkdifaom raMumufwwf aom rwkefvIyfwwfaom rxdwfvefYwwfaom
rajy;wwfaom olqif;&Jvkvifonf vm&m\? xkdyk*¾dKvfukd oifonf arG;jrLrnfavm?
oifhtm; xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfukd tvkd&Sdrnfavm? toQifbk&m; xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom
yk*¾dKvfukd tuREkfyfonf arG;jrLvkd\? tuREkfyftm; xkdodkYoabm&Sd aom yk*¾dKvfukd
tvdk&Sdyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; þtwlomvQif rnfonfhtrsKd;rSrqkd xGufí vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKtHh? xkd&[ef;onfvnf; t*Fgig;yg;ukd y,fNyD;onfjzpfí
t*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpf tHh? xkdyk*¾dKvfü vSLtyfaom tvSLonf tusKd;BuD;\/
tb,ft*Fgig;yg;wdkYukd y,ftyfukefoenf; -
(1) umr*kPfukd vkdvm;rI ]umrpäE´}ukd y,ftyf\/
(2) ysufpD;apvkdrI ]Asmyg'}ukd y,ftyf\/
(3) av;vHxkdif;rdIif;rI ]xderd'¨}ukd y,ftyf\/
(4) ysHUvGifhrI aemifwwpfzefylyefrI ]O'¨pöukuúKpö}ukd y,ftyf\/
(5) rcGJa0EkdifrI ]0dpdudpäm}ukd y,ftyf\/ þt*Fgig;yg;wdkYukd y,ftyfukef\/
tb,ft*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkoenf; -
(1) &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom oDv*kPfaus;Zl;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
(2) &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom orm"d*kPfaus;Zl;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
(3) &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom ynm*kPfaus;Zl;ESifh jynfhpHk\/
(4) &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI 0drkwåd*kPfaus;Zl;ESifh
jynfhpHk\/
(5) &[EÅmwdkY\ Opömjzpfaom udavomrS vGwfajrmufaom ÓPftjrif 0drkwådÓP
'óe*kPfaus;Zl;ESifh jynfhpHk\/ þt*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHk\/
þt*Fgig;yg;wdkYukd y,fNyD;í t*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom yk*¾dKvftm;
ay;vSLtyfaom tvSL onf tusKd;BuD;\[k þpum;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/
vlewfwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrl aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ*gxmwdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/y/
]]tMuifvkvifü av;twwfonfvnf;aumif;? cGeftm;vkHYvonfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/
rif;onf xkdvkvifukdom ppfxkd;&mü tvkd&Sdonfjzpfí arG;jrL &m\? &J&ifhjcif; r&Sdaom
olukd trsKd;[laom taMumif;aMumifh rarG;jrL&m/
xdkYtwlomvQif tMuifyk*¾dKvfü onf;cHjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? &J&ifhonf\ tjzpfh
(t&[wåzkdvf) onfvnf;aumif; w&m;ESpfyg;wdkYonf wnfukef\/ t&d,mwdkY\
toufarG;jcif;jzifh toufarG;aom ynm&Sdolukd trsKd;yif ,kwfaomfvnf; ylaZmf&m\/
ESvHk;arGUavsmfzG,fjzpfaom ausmif;ocFrf;wdkYukd jyKvkyf&m\? þausmif;ü
tMum;tjrifrsm;olwdkYukd aeap&m\? awmt&yfü a&tkd;pifwdkYukdvnf; jyK vkyf&m\?
rnDñGwfaom t&yfü wHwm;vrf;wdkYukdvnf; jyKvkyf&m\/
ajzmifhrwfpGm usifhukefaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; Munfvifaom pdwfjzifh
qGrf;ukdvnf;aumif;? tazsmfukdvnf;aumif;? cJzG,fukdvnf;aumif;? t0wfouFef;
ukdvnf;aumif;? tdyf&mae&mwdkYukdvnf;aumif; ay;vSL&m\/
vQyfppfEG,f&Sdaom t&maom wdrfxGwf&Sdaom rkd;onf xpfcsKef;í ajrBuD; ukd
pdkpGwfapvsuf Munf;ukef;ukdvnf;aumif;? edrfh&mt&yfukdvnf;aumif; jynfhapouJhodkY-
xdkYtwlyifvQif o'¨gw&m;&Sdaom tMum;tjrifrsm;aom ynm&Sdonf pm; oHk;zG,fukd
pD&ifí awmif;pm;wwfolwdkYukd xrif;tazsmfjzifh a&mifh&Jap\/
tvGef0rf;ajrmufaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí ay;urf;pGefYMuJ\? ]]vSLMuygukef
vSLMuygukef}}[k ajymqkd\? &Gmaom rdk;\ xpfcsKef;oHuJhokd xkdodkY qkdjcif; onfomvQif
xkdynm&Sd\ xpfcsKef;oHrnf\? jyefYajymaom xkdaumif;rIt,Of onf ay;vSLwwf olukd
pkdpGwfap\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
------
5-yAÁwlyrokwf
136/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ wpfckaom ae&müxkdifaeaom yaoe'Daumovrif;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]rif;BuD; ,ck aerGef;wnfhtcgü tb,ft&yfu vmcJhoenf;}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\? toQif bk&m; a&ajrukd tpkd;&ukefaom OD;xdyfü tbdodufoGef;NyD;ukefaom
tpkd;&jcif;rmefjzifh ,pfukef aom umr*kPfwdkYü wyfrufjcif;onf ESdyfpuftyfukefaom
Zeyk'fü jrJjrHpGm wnfonf\ tjzpfodkY a&mufukefaom BuD;aom ajrt0Sef;ukd atmifí
tkyfpkd;vsuf aeukefaom rif;wdkYtm; rif;a&; rif;&m jyKzG,fudpöwdkYonf &Sdygukef\?
tuREkfyfonf xkdudpöwdkYü ,cktcg aMumifhMujcif;odkY a&muf\[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; xkdt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? ,HkMunftyfaom pum;&Sdaom
vl,Hkawmf jzpfaom rif;csif;a,mufsm;onf ta&SUt&yfrS vm&m\? xkda,mufsm;onf
oifrif;BuD;xHodkY csOf; uyfí þodkY qkd&m\- ]]rif;BuD; odawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfonf
ta&SUt&yfrS vmcJh\? xkdta&SU t&yfü BuD;pGmaom wdrfwkdufESifh wlaom awmifukd
jrifcJhyg\? (xkdawmifonf) tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYukd Budwfvsuf vm\? rif;BuD;
oifrif;BuD;tm; jyKzG,fudpöonf &Sd\? xkdjyKzG,fudpöukd jyKavmh}}[k þodkY qkd&m\? xdkYjyif
'kwd,rif;csif;a,mufsm;onf taemuft&yfrS vm&m\/y/ xdkYjyif
wwd,rif;csif;a,mufsm;onf ajrmuft&yfrS vm&m\/ xdkYjyif ,HkMunftyfaom pum;&Sd
aom vl,Hkawmfjzpfaom pwkw¬rif;csif;a,mufsm;onf awmift&yfrS vm&m\/
xkda,musfm;onf oifrif;BuD;xHodkY csOf;uyfí þodkY qkd&m\ - ]]rif;BuD;
odawmfrlygavmh? tuREkfyfonf awmif t&yfrS vmcJh\? xkdawmift&yfü BuD;pGmaom
wdrfwkdufESifh wlaom awmifukd jrifcJhyg\? (xkdawmif onf) tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYukd
Budwfvsufvm\? rif;BuD; oifrif;BuD;tm; jyKzG,fudpöonf &Sd\? xkdjyKzG,fudpöukd
jyKavmh}}[k qkd&m\? rif;BuD; vltjzpfonf &cJygvsuf þodkY oabm&Sdaom
vlukefavmufatmif jyif;xefMurf;MuKwfaom ab;BuD;jzpfvmcJhaomf oifhtb,fodkY
jyKvkyfrnf enf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; vltjzpfonf &cJygvsuf þodkY oabm&Sdaom vlukefavmufatmif
jyif;xef Murf;MuKwfaom ab;BuD;jzpfvmcJhaomf w&m;usifhjcif;? tnDtrQusifhjcif;?
ukokdvfjyKjcif;? aumif;rI jyKjcif; rSwpfyg; tjcm; tb,frSm jyKzG,f &SdygtHhenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD; oifhtm; ajymMum;tHh? rif;BuD; oifhtm; odaptHh? rif;BuD; oifhtm; pifppf
tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;onf vTrf;rkd;onfomvQifwnf;? rif;BuD; oifhtm; tkdjcif;
aojcif;onf vTrf;rkd; onf&Sdaomf tb,fodkY jyKvkyfrnfenf;[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; tkdjcif; aojcif;onf vTrf;rkd;onf &Sdaomfum; w&m;usifhjcif;?
tnDtrQusifhjcif;? ukokdvfjyKjcif;? aumif;rI jyKjcif;rS wpfyg; tjcm; tb,frSm jyKzG,f&m
&SdygtHhenf;/
t&Sifbk&m; a&ajrukd tpkd;&ukefaom OD;xdyfü tbdodufoGef;NyD;ukefaom
tpkd;&jcif;rmefjzifh ,pfukefaom umr*kPfwdkYü wyfjcif;onf ESdyfpuftyfukefaom Zeyk'fü
jrJjrHpGm wnfonf\tjzpf odkY a&mufukefaom BuD;aom ajrt0Sef;ukd atmifí
tkyfpkd;aeukefaom rif;wdkYtm; qifwdkYjzifh ppfxkd;jcif;wdkYonf jzpfukef\? toQifbk&m;
qifwdkYjzifh ppfxkd;ukefaom xkdolwdkYtm;vnf; tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;wdkYonf
vTrf;rkd;onf&Sdaomf vm;&m r&Sdyg? rSD&m r&Sdyg/
toQifbk&m; a&ajrukd tpkd;&ukefaom OD;xdyfü tbdodufoGef;NyD;ukefaom/y/
tkyfpkd;ae ukefaom rif;wdkYtm; jrif;wdkYjzifh ppfxkd;jcif;wdkYonf jzpfukef\/y/ &xm;wdkYjzifh
ppfxkd;jcif;wdkY onf jzpfukef\/y/ ajconfwdkYjzifh ppfxkd;jcif;wdkYonf jzpfukef\?
toQifbk&m; ajconfwdkYjzifh ppfxkd;ukefaom xkdolwtm;vnf; tkdjcif;
aojcif;w&m;onf vTrf;rkd;onf&Sdaomf vm;&m r&Sdyg? rSD&m r&Sdyg/
toQifbk&m; pifppftm;jzifh þrif;rsKd;ü twkdifyifcH trwfBuD;wdkYonf &Sdukef\?
,if;trwf BuD;wdkYonf vmukefaom &efolwdkYukd wkdifyifjcif;wdkYjzifh uGJjym;pdrfhaomiSg
pGrf;Ekdifukef\? toQif bk&m; wkdifyifjcif;jzifh ppfxkd;ukefaom xkdolwdkYtm;aomfrSvnf;
tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;onf vTrf;rkd; onf&Sdaomf vm;&m r&Sdyg? rSD&m r&Sdyg/
toQifbk&m; þrif;rsKd;ü ajrü jr§Kyfxm;tyfonfvnf;jzpfaom [if;vif;jyifwdkYü
qGJxm; tyfonfvnf;jzpfaom rsm;pGmaom a&TaiGonf &Sd\? ,if;a&TaiGjzifh
tuREkfyfwdkYonf vmukefaom &efolwdkYukd jzm;a,mif;jcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdifukef\? toQifbk&m;
Opömjzifh ppfxkd;ukefaom xkdrif;wdkYtm; aomfrSvnf; tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;onf
vTrf;rkd;onf&Sdaomf vm;&m r&Sdyg? rSD&m r&Sdyg/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyftm; tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;onf vTrf;rkd;onf&Sdaomf
w&m;usifUjcif;? tnDtrQusifhjcif;? ukokdvfjyKjcif;? aumif;rIjyKjcif;rS wpfyg; tjcm;
tb,frSm jyKzG,f &SdygtHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
tkdjcif; aojcif;w&m;onf vTrf;rdk;onf&Sdaomf w&m;usifhjcif;? tnDtrQusifhjcif;?
ukokdvfjyKjcif;? aumif;rI jyKjcif;rS wpfyg; tjcm; tb,frSm jyKzG,f &SdygtHhenf;?
þpum;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/y/ vlewfwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ*gxmwdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\-
]]jyefYus,fukefaom ausmufawmifwdkYonf aumif;uifukd xdí xuf0ef; usif
t&yfav;rsufESmrS owå0gwdkYukd Budwfacsukefvsuf tpOfvdrfhí vmukef ouJhodkY/
xdkYtwl tkdjcif;w&m;onfvnf;aumif;? aojcif;w&m;onfvnf;aumif;?
owå0gwdkYukdhvTrf;rkd;ESdyfpufukef\/ rif;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;? ykPÖm;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
ukefonfwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? olqif;&JwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? 'Gef;p@m
yef;rdIufoGefwdkYukdvnf;aumif; (vTrf;rkd;ESdyfpufukef\)? wpfpHkwpfa,m,fukdrQ ra&Smif
tvHk;pHkaom olwdkYukdyifvQif vTrf;rkd;ajcrIef;\/
xkdt&mü qifwdkY\ t&mr[kwf? &xm;wdkY\ t&mr[kwf? ajconfwdkY\
t&mr[kwf/ twkdifyifjzpfaom ppfxkd;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? a&TaiGOpöm ay;
ojzifhvnf;aumif; atmifjcif;iSg rwwfaumif;/
xdkYaMumifhvQif rdrd\ tusKd;ukd aumif;pGm jrifaom? ynm&Sdaom? jrJjrH
wnfMunfaom yk*¾dKvfonf bk&m;üvnf;aumif;? w&m;üvnf;aumif;?
oHCmüvnf;aumif; ,HkMunfjcif;ukd wnfap&m\/
tMuifolonf ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? xkdrSwpfyg;
pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif; w&m;ukd usifh\/ xkdolukd þb0üyifvQif csD;rGrf;ukef\?
wrvGefb0ü ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
wwd,0*f NyD;\/
aumovoH,kwf NyD;\/
------
4-rm&oH,kwf
1-yXr0*f? 1-waygur®okwf
bk&m;jzpf awmfrlNyD;í a&S;OD;pGm O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf;em; tZygvanmifyif&if;ü
(oDwif;oHk;) ae awmfrl\? xkdtcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;awmfrlpOf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkYaom pdwftMuHonf xif&Sm;jzpf\-
]]xkdjyKEkdifcJaom tusifhukd usifhjcif;rS igonf vGwfajrmuf NyDwum;? tusKd;rJhESifh pyfaom
xkdjyKEkdifcJaom tusifhukd usifhjcif;rS vGwfajrmufjcif;onf aumif;pG wum;?
udavomwdkYrS vGwfajrmufí oAÁnKwÓPfukd aumif;pGm&jcif; jzpfonfum; aumif;pG
wum;}}[k (pdwftMuH jzpf\)/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwftMuHukd rdrdpdwfjzifh odí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]owå0gwdkYonf acgif;yg;aom tusifhrS zJukefaomaMumifh rpifMu,fMu ukef?
oifonf rpifMu,fbJvsuf pifMu,f\[lí rSwfxifbd\? pifMu,faom c&D;rS
vGJacsmfavpGwum;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfom;ukd *gxmwdkYjzifh rdefYqkdawmfrl\-
]]Munf;ukef;xufü avSmfwufonf tcsnf;ESD; jzpfouJhodkY tvHk;pHkaom
twåudvrx tusifhrsKd;onf tusKd;rJhukd aqmif&Gufwwf\? þodkY odí tusKd;rJhESifh
pyfaom raojcif;iSg usifhtyfaom tvHk;pHkaom twåudvrx tusifhukd ig pGefYNyD/
t&d,mr*fukd odjcif;iSg oDvç orm"dç ynmukd yGm;rsm;onfjzpfí vGefpGm
pifMu,faom t&[wåzkdvfodkY a&muf\? [,f h h h rm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½HI;avNyD}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighukd odawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighukd odawmfrl\}}[k
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonfjzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
2-[wåd&mZ0PÖokwf
138/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf - tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(oDwif;oHk;) ae awmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrkdufaom nOfhtcsdef
vGifwD;acgifü xkdifaeawmfrl\? rkd;onfvnf; wpfaygufwpfayguf qGwfzsef;\? xkdtcg
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdí BuD;pGmaom qifrif; toGifukd zefqif;vsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfav\? xkdqif\ OD;acgif;onf ]rnf;eufaom
ausmufwHk;BuD;uJhodkY} jzpf\? xkdqif\ tpG,fwdkYonf ]aiGpifuJhodkY} jzpfukef\? xkdqif\
ESmarmif; onf ]xGefwHk;BuD;uJhodkY} jzpf\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum;
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmjzifh rdefYawmfrl\-
]],kwfrmaom rm&fewf aumif;aomtqif; raumif;aomtqif;ukd oif jyKvkyfcJhí
&SnfpGmaom oHo&mc&D;odkY vmcJh&\? rm&fewf xkdodkY jyKjcif;jzifh oifhtm; tusKd;r&Sd?
[,f rm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½HI;avNyD}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
3-okbokwf
(oDwif;oHk;) ae awmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrkdufaom nOfhtcg
vGifwD;acgifü xkdifaeawmfrl\? rkd;onfvnf; wpfaygufwpfayguf qGwfzsef;\? xkdtcgü
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
reD;ra0;0,f tjrwf t,kwf wifhw,f rwifhw,fjzpfukefaom tqif; ta&mifwdkYukd
jy\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmwdkYjzifh rdefYawmfrl\-
]],kwfrmaom rm&fewf aumif;aomtqif; raumif;aomtqif;ukd oif jyKvkyfcJhí
&SnfpGmaom oHo&mc&D;odkY vmcJh&\? rm&fewf xkdodkY jyKjcif;jzifh oifhtm; tusKd; r&Sd?
[,f rm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½HI;avNyD/
rm&fewf tMuifolwdkYonf ukd,fEIwfpdwfwdkYjzifh aumif;pGm apmifhpnf;ukef\?
xkdolwdkYonf rm&fewftvkdodkY rvkdufukef? xkdolwdkYonf rm&fewfESifh pyf olwdkY
rjzpfukef}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg rm&fewfonf/y/ xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
4-yXr rm&ygookwf
Am&mPoD jynf £odywerd*'g0kefawmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí rdefYawmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf oifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif;aMumifh
oifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh aumif;pGm vkHYvjyKjcif;aMumifh vGefjrwfaom udavomrS vGwfjcif;
(t&[wåzdkvf) odkY tpOfa&muf awmfrltyf\? vGefjrwfaom udavomrS vGwfjcif;
(t&[wåzdkvf) ukd rsufarSmufjyKawmfrltyf\? &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonfvnf;
oifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;í oifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh aumif;pGm vkHYvjyKukefí
vGefjrwfaom udavomrS vGwfjcif; (t&[wåzdkvf) odkY a&mufukefavmh? vGefjrwf aom
udavomrS vGwfjcif; (t&[wåzkdvf) ukd rsufarSmufjyKMuukefavmh[k rdefYqkdawmfrl\?
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]ewfü jzpfukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? vlü jzpfukef aom
tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ xkdrm&fewfwnf;[laom ausmhuGif;jzifh
oifhukd aESmifzGJUtyf\? rm&fwnf;[laom taESmiftzGJUü oif rdae\? &[ef; oifonf
ighEkdifiHrS rvGwf&vwåHU}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
[,f rm&fewf,kwf ewfü jzpfukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? vlü
jzpfukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ igonf
xkdrm&fwnf;[laom ausmhuGif;rS vGwfajrmufNyD? rm&frif;taESmiftzGJUrS ig vGwfajrmufNyD?
[,f rm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½HI;avNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf/y/ xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
5-'kwd, rm&ygookwf
141/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Am&mPoDjynf £odywerd*'g0kefawmü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí
rdefYawmfrl\? ]]toQif bk&m;}}[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þ pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY igbk&m;onf ewfvlwdkYü jzpfukefaom udavomausmhuGif;tm;vHk;wdkYrS
vGwfNyD? &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonfvnf; ewfvlwdkYü jzpfukefaom
udavomausmhuGif;tm;vHk;wdkYrS vGwfMu ukefNyD? &[ef;wdkY rsm;pGmaom vlwdkY\
tpD;tyGm;jzpfjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;iSg avmuukd apmifha&Smuf &eftvdkYiSg ewfvlwdkY\
tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfjcif;iSg csrf;omjcif;tvdkYiSg a'opm&D vSnfhvnfMuukef avmh? c&D;vrf;
wpfaMumif;jzifh &[ef;ESpfyg; roGm;Muukefvifh? &[ef;wdkY tp\ aumif;jcif; tv,f\
aumif;jcif; tqHk;\ aumif;jcif;&Sdaom teufESifhjynfhpHkaom o'´gESifhjynfhpHkaom w&m;ukd
a[mMuukefavmh? tvHk;pHk xuf0ef;usif jynfhpHkaom xuf0ef;usif pifMu,faom
jrwfaom tusifhukd jyMuukefavmh? ynmrsufpdü udavomjrL enf;aom
oabm&Sdukefaom owå0gwdkYonf &Sdukef\? rMum;em&jcif;aMumifh w&m;awmfrS
qkwf,kwfMuukef\? w&m;awmfukd odvG,fukefaom olwdkYonf &SdukefvwåHU? &[ef;wdkY
igbk&m;onfvnf; O½ka0vawmç aoemed*Hk;odkY w&m;a[m&ef csOf;uyfawmfrltHh[kh
(rdefYawmfrl\)? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]ewfü jzpfukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? vlü jzpfukef aom
tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ xdkausmhuGif;wdkYjzifh oifhukd
aESmifzGJUtyf\? BuD;pGmaom rm&frif;taESmiftzGJUü oif rdae\? &[ef; oifonf ighEkdifiHrS
rvGwf&vwåHU}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
[,f rm&fewf,kwf ewfü jzpfMuukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
vlü jzpfMuukefaom tMuifausmhuGif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ igbk&m;onf
xkdausmhuGif;tm;vHk;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufNyD? BuD;pGmaom rm&frif; taESmiftzGJUrS ig
vGwfajrmufNyD? [,f rm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½HI;avNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf/y/ xkdt&yfüyif uG,faysmufav\/
------
6-oyÜokwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwkdukd tpmay;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrkdufaom nOfhtcsdef vGifwD;acgifü
xkdifae\? rkd;onfvnf; wpfayguf wpfayguf qGwfjzef;\/ xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; aMumufjcif;? xdefY vefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd
jzpfapvkdí BuD;pGmaom a>rrif;\ toGifukd zefqif;vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf\/
xkda>rrif;\ ukd,fonf ]BuD;pGmaom vHk;xGif;avSuJhodkY} jzpf\? xkda>rrif;\ yg;ysOf;onf
]t&ufcsuform;wdkY\ BuD;pGmaom rkefYnufvSef;zsmuJhodkY} jzpf\? xkda>r rif;\
rsufpdwdkYonf ]aumovrif;\ aMu;cGufBuD;uJhodkY} jzpf\? xkda>rrif;\ vQmwdkYonf rkd;
xpfcsKef;aomtcg vQyfppf jyufouJhodkY jzpf\? xkda>rrif;\ xGufouf0ifouf
&SL½dIufoHonf ]yef;yJzkdrS avrIwfaom (zkdxkd;oH) uJhodkY} jzpf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmwdkYjzifh rdefYawmfrl\-
]]rdrdukd,fukd apmifhpnf;vsuf udef;atmif;&ef qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;ocFrf;wdkYukd
rSD0Jaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdcE¨mukd,ftwåabmü (wyfrufjcif;ukd) pGefYí usifh\?
xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xkdpGefYí usifhjcif;oabm onf
avsmufywfonfomvQifwnf;/
rsm;pGmaom tajcav;acsmif;&Sd owå0gwdkYvnf;aumif;? rsm;pGmaom (ouf&SdoufrJh)
ab;&efwdkYvnf;aumif;? xdkYjyif rsm;pGmaom jcifa>rwdkYvnf;aumif; (&Sdukef\)/
qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf;odkY uyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdab;&ef&Sd&m t&yfwdkYü
arG;nif;rQvnf; rwkefvIyf/
aumif;uif t>rm>rm uGJapumrl ajrBuD; wkefvIyfapumrl xdkYjyif owå0g tm;vHk;wdkY
xdwfvefYaMumuf&GHUapumrl &if0ü vSHukd xkd;pkdufapumrl bk&m; &SifwdkYonf ukd,fcE¨mwdkYü
ckdukd;&m rjyKukef}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
7-okywdokwf
143/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYukd tpmay;í
arG;&mjzpf aom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGmaom nOfh ywfvHk; vGifwD;acgifü pBuø <uawmfrlvsuf nOfhrdk;aomuftcsdefü
ajcaq;awmfrlí ausmif;odkY 0ifawmfrlNyD;vQif (vuf,m) ajcü (vuf0J) ajcukd
pOf;i,fvGefum wifxm;í atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf ]orÜZOf} &Sdonf jzpfvsuf
xtHh[laom trSwfukd ESvHk;oGif;um vuf,meHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom avsmif;pufjcif;ukd
jyKawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqkd\-
]]oif tb,fodkY tdyfoenf;? tb,fhaMumifh tdyfoenf;? todkYenf; þ
tdyfjcif;onf rdef;armaom oluJhodkY tdyfjcif;avm? qdwfNidrfaom tdrfukd &\[k
tdyfoavm? þtdyfjcif;onf aexGufonfhwkdifatmif tdyfjcif;avm}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
wpfpHkwpf&maom b0odkY aqmifjcif;iSg tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; uGef&uf
ozG,fjzpfaom Niduyfwwfaom wyfrufrI ]wPSm}onf r&Sd? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; onf
tvHk;pHkaom wnf&m (Oy"d)wdkY ukefjcif;aMumifh tdyf\? rm&fewf þ t&mü oifhtm;
(jiLpljcif;onf) tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf/y/ xkdt&yfüyif uG,faysmufav\/
------
8-eE´wdokwf
aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;í
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]om;orD;rsm;pGm &Sdolonf om;orD;wdkYjzifh ESpfouf&\? xdkYtwlomvQif EGm;rsm;pGm
&Sdolonf EGm;wdkYjzifh ESpfouf&\? vltaygif;tm; umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m ]Oy"d}wdkYjzifh
ESpfouf&\? tMuifolonf umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m ]Oy"d} r&Sd? xkdolonf
rESpfouf&onfomwnf;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
om;orD;rsm;pGm &Sdolonf om;orD;wdkYjzifh pkd;&drf&\? EGm;rsm;pGm &Sdolonf EGm;wdkYjzifh
pkd;&drf&\? vltaygif;tm; umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m ]Oy"d}wdkYjzifh pkd;&drf&\? tMuifolonf
umrcsrf;om\ wnf&m ]Oy"d} r&Sd? xkdolonf rpkd;&drf&onfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yf üyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
9-yXr tm,kokwf
145/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJhygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYukd tpmay;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí ac:awmfrl\?
]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí xkd&[ef;wdkYhonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\-
]]&[ef;wdkY vlwdkY\ þtoufonf enf;\? wrvGefb0odkY oGm;&\? ukodkvfukd
jyKtyf\? jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhtyf\? y#doaEäejcif;&Sdaom oltm; raojcif;
rnfonf r&Sd? &[ef;wdkY MumjrifhpGm touf&Sifaom olonf tESpfwpf&mjzpfap?
tESpfwpf&mxuf tenf;i,f vGefí jzpfap touf&Sif\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]vlwdkY\ toufonf &Snf\? xkdtoufukd olawmfaumif;onf ruJh&JU&m?
]EdkY&nfjzifh ,pfaom oli,fuJhodkY} usifh&m\? aorif;\ vmjcif;onf r&Sd}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
vlwdkY\ toufonf enf;\? xdktoufudk olawmfaumif;onf uJh&JU&m\?
]OD;acgif;ü rD;avmifaom a,musfm;uJhodkY} usifh&m\? aorif;\ ra&muf rvm&m
t&yfonf r&SdEdkif[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg rm&fewfonf/y/ xdkt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
10-'kwd, tm,kokwf
&mZN*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYudk tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf/y/ þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\/
]]&[ef;wdkY þtoufonf enf;\? wrvGefb0odkY oGm;&\? ukodkvfudk jyKtyf\?
jrwf aom tusifhudk usifhtyf\? y#doaEäejcif;&Sdaom oltm; raojcif;rnfonf r&Sd?
&[ef;wdkY MumjrifhpGm touf&Sifaomolonf tESpfwpf&mjzpfap? tESpfwpf&mxuf
tenf;i,f vGefí jzpfap touf&Sif\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
&xm;vSnf;bD;\ tuGyfonf &xm;yHkawmif;odkY tpOfvdkufouJhodkY owå0gwdkY\
toufonf (owå0godkY) tpOfvdkuf\? aeYnOfhwdkYonf rvGef Edkifukef? toufonf
rcsKyf}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
jrpfi,fwdkY\ a&tvsOfonf ukefouJhodkY owå0gwdkY\ toufonf ukef\?
aeYnOfhwdkYonf vGefukef\? toufonf csKyf\[k rdefYqdkawmfrl\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighudk odawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighudk odawmfrl\}}[k
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xdkt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
yXr0*f NyD;\/
------
2-'kwd,0*f 1-ygomPokwf
147/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZj*Kd[fjynf *dZö suk#fawmifü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrdkufaom nOfhtcg vGifwD;acgifü
xdkifaeawmfrl\? rdk;onfvnf; wpfayguf wpfayguf qGwfzsef;\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;udk
jzpfapvdkí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;huyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü
ausmufwHk;BuD;wdkYudk ypfcGJ\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\/
(rm&fewf) oifonf *dZö suk#fawmif wpfckvHk;udkvnf; tu,fí vIyfapOD; awmh?
udavomrS aumif;pGm vGwfukefNyD;aom bk&m;oQifwdkYtm; wkefvIyfjcif;
r&SdonfomvQifwnf;}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
------
2-udEéKoD[okwf
148/ tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom
aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dowfrsm;pGm
jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[mawmfrl\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf
y&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[m\? igonf (y&dowf\) ynmrsufpdudk
zsufqD;jcif;iSg &[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyf&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\?
xdkYaemuf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]oifonf tb,fhaMumifh y&dowfü &J&ifhonf jzpfí jcaoFhrif;uJhodkY
MuHK;0g;bdoenf;/ oifhtm; NydKifbufvufa0SUowfolonf &Sdoavm? atmifNyD;
EdkifNyD;ol[lí oif atmufarhavoavm}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
BuD;aom vkHYv&Sdukefaom bk&m;oQifwdkYonf y&dowfwdkYü pifppf &J&ifh ukefonf
jzpfí MuHK;0g;ukef\? avmuü uyfNidrI (wPSm) udk vGefajrmufNyD; aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf tm; (q,fyg;) ESifh jynfhpHkukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
qif;&Jjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xdkt&yf üyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
3-ouvduokwf
&mZj*Kd[fjynf r'úkpädrnfaom orifawmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfonf ausmufcJjzifh xdcdkufrd\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
qif;&Jukefaom cufxefMurf;wrf;ukef pyf&Sm;ukefaom rom,mtyfukef
rESpfvdktyfukefaom udk,fü jzpfaom jyif;jyaom a0'emwdkYonf jzpfukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdka0'emwdkYudk owdorÜZOfESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí ryifryef;
onf;cHawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 'kuk#fawmfudk av;xyfcif;í (vuf,m)
ajcü (vuf0J) ajcudk pOf;i,f vGefum wifxm;í atmufarhrI ]owd} qifjcifÓPf
]orÜZOf} &Sdonf jzpfvsuf vuf,meHawmif;jzifh jrwfaom avsmif;pufjcif;udk jyKawmfrl\?
xdkYaemuf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]oifonf rdef;armawGa0ojzifh tdyfoavm? odkYr[kwf &GwfqdkzG,f MuH pnfrIjzifh
,pfonf jzpfí tdyfoavm? oifhtm; rsm;pGmaom tusKd;wdkYonf r&Sdukefoavm?
qdwfNidrfaom ausmif;tdyf&mae&mü wpfa,mufwnf; tdyfjcif;odkY a&S;½Ivsuf
tb,fhaMumifh tdyfbdoenf;}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
igonf rdef;armawGa0ojzifh tdyfonf r[kwf? &GwfqdkzG,f MuHpnfrIjzifh ,pfonf
jzpfí tdyfonf r[kwf? igonf tusKd;odkY aumif;pGm a&mufNyD; jzpfí pdk;&drfaMumifhMu
r&SdbJ qdwfNidrfaom tdyf&mae&mü tvHk;pHkaomowå0gwdkYtm; tpOfoem;jcif; &Sdvsuf
wpfa,mufwnf; tdyf\/
þavmuü tMuifolwdkY\ &if0,f jrm;pl;0ifaomaMumifh ESvHk;om; wvSyf vSyf
wkefvIyfae\? xdkolwdkYaomfrSvnf; jrm;wef;vef; &Sdonf jzpfvsufyif tdyfjcif;udk
&wHkbdao;\? jrm;pl;0ifjcif; uif;aeaom igum; tb,fhaMumifh rtdyfbJ &Sdrnfenf;/
igonf ab;&ef&Sdaom c&D;qdk;üaomfvnf; awG;awm,HkrSm;rI r&Sd? ab;&ef &Sdaom
c&D;qdk;ü tdyfjcifiSgvnf; ig raMumuf? nOfhaeYwdkYonf ighudk rylyef apukef? avmuü
wpfpHkwpf&m qkwf,kwfjcif;udk rjrif? xdkYaMumifh tvHk;pHk aom owå0gwdkYtm;
tpOfoem;jcif; &Sdonf jzpfí tdyf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-ywd½lyokwf
150/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwdkif; ykPÖm;&Gm Z&yfwpfaqmifü
(oDwif; oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vly&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf
w&m;a[mawmfrl\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf
vly&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[m\? igonf (vly&dowfwdkY\) ynmrsufpdudk
zsufqD;jcif;iSg &[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyf&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdktcg
,kwfrmaom rmewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqdk\-
]]oifonf olwpfyg;tm; qdkqHk;rbd\? olwpfyg;tm; qdkqHk;rjcif;onf oifhtm;
ravsmufywf? xdkw&m;a[mrIudk jyKusifhaom oifonf vdkufavsmjcif; ]&m*}
qefYusifjcif; ]a'go}wdkYü ruyfNidapvifh}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0ae,swdkY\ tpD;tyGm;udk vdkvm;onfjzpfí olwpf yg;wdkYtm;
qHk;rawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf vdkufavsmjcif; ]&m*} qefYusifjcif; ]a'go}wdkYrS
vGwfawmfrl\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-rmeookwf
om0w¬djynfhtemxydPfolaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[mawmfrl\?
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]pdwfESifh ,SOfaom tMuif&m*wnf;[laom ausmhuGif;onf aumif;uifü
oGm;oludkvnf; zGJUvsuf vSnfhvnf\? xdkausmhuGif;jzifh oifhudk zrf;tHh? &[ef; oifonf
ig\ (ausmhuGif;rS) vGwfvdrfhrnf r[kwf}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
pdwfudk arGUavsmfapwwfukefaom tqif; ]½lyg½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? toH
]o'´g½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t&om ]&om½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? teHU
]*E¨m½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tawGU ]azm|AÁm½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/
þtm½Hkig;yg;wdkYü ightm; tvdkqEónf uif;\? [,frm&fewf,kwf oifum; ½IH;avNyD[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
------
6-ywåokwf
152/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;wdkYudk
taMumif;jyKí &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk)
aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; tusdK;&Sdonfukd jyKum ESvHk;oGif;í tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh
aumif;pGm aqmifukefí em;pdkufvsuf w&m;emukef\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf Oyg'geu©E¨mig;yg;wdkYudk
taMumif; jyKí &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk)
aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; tusdK;&Sdonfukd jyKum ESvHk;oGif;í tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh
aumif;pGm aqmifukefí em;pdkufvsuf w&m;emukef\? xdkigonf &[ef; (y&dowf)\
ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg &[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
jzpf\/
xdktcg rsm;pGmukefaom oydwfwdkYudk vGifwD;acgifü xm;ukef\? xdktcg
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf EGm;vm;toGifudk zefqif;í xdkoydwf&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfav\?
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg; onf &[ef;wpfyg;tm; ]]&[ef; þEGm;vm;onf oydwfwdkYudk
cGJ&m\}}[k qdkonf&Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk&[ef;tm; þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
]]&[ef; xkdonfum; EGm;vm; r[kwf? xkd EGm;onf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;? oifwdkY\
ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg vm\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þolonf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh
rdefYqdkawmfrl\-
tMuif ½lyu©E¨monfvnf;aumif;? tMuif a0'emu©E¨monfvnf;aumif;? tMuif
onmu©E¨monfvnf;aumif;? tMuif 0dnmPu©E¨monfvnf;aumif;? tMuif
ocFg&u©E¨monfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/ þcE¨mig;yg;onf ig r[kwf? þ cE¨mig;yg;onf
ig\ Opöm r[kwf[k ½Ionf jzpfí xdkcE¨mig;yg;ü wyfjcif; uif;\/
þodkY wyfjcif;uif;onfjzpfí tvHk;pHkaom oHa,mZOfudk vGefonfjzpfí
ab;r&Sdaom twåabmudk tvHk;pHkaom t&yfwdkYü &Smaomfvnf; rm&fppfonf onf
rjrifEdkif}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf/y/ xdkt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
7-qzóm,weokwf
153/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDdjynf r[m0kefawm
jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
awGUxdrIajcmufyg;wdkY\ pka0;&m ]zóm,we}wdkYudk taMumif;jyKí &[ef;wdkYtm;
w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktao jyKum
ESvHk;oGif;ukefí tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifukefí em;pdkufukefvsuf
w&m;emukef\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf awGUxdrIajcmufyg;wdkY\
pka0;&m ]zóm,we}wdkYudk taMumif;jyKí &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk
aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktao jyKum ESvHk;oGif;ukefí
tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifukefí em;pdkufukefvsuf w&m;emukef\? igonf
(y&dowf\) ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg &[ef;a*gwr xHodkY csOf;uyf&rl
aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdkYaemuf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü ajrNydKouJhodkY aMumufrufzG,f toHBuD;udk jyK\/
xdktcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;tm; ]]&[ef; &[ef; þajr NydKouJhodkY
xif&\}}[k qdk\? þodkY qdkaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk&[ef;tm; þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\- ]]&[ef; þ onfum; ajrNydKonf r[kwf? þonfum; ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf oifwdkY\ ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg vm\}}[k qdk\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;[k odí ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]tvHk;pHkukefaom tqif; ]½lyg½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? toH
]o'´g½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? teHU ]*E¨m½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t&om
]&om½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tawGU ]azm|AÁm½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? oabmw&m;
]"r®m½Hk}wdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ þtm½Hkajcmufyg;onf avmu\ oHk;aqmifzG,f
]tmrdo} rnf\? Murf;wrf;vS\? þtm½Hkajcmufyg;wdkYü vltaygif;onf epfjrKyf\/
owdESifh jynfhpHkaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhonf
þtm½Hkajcmufyg;udkvnf;aumif;pGm vGefajrmufí rm&f\ wnf&m (awblrdu0#f) udk
vGefvsuf aerif; uJhodkY wifhw,f\}}[k rdefYqdkawmfrl\/
------
8-yd@okwf
154/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r*"wdkif; yÍöomvmrnfaomykPÖm;&Gmü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg yÍöomvmrnfaom ykPÖm;&Gmü owdkYorD;wdkY\
vufaqmifay;yGJwdkYonf jzpf ukef\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdefü oif;ydkifudk
jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;udk aqmif,l NyD;vQif yÍöomvmrnfaom ykPÖm;&GmodkY
qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\? xdktcg ]]&[ef;a*gwr qGrf; r&ap vifh}}[k yÍöomvmrnfaom
ykPÖm;&Gmü aeukefaom ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYudkh,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf yl;0if\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aq;NyD;aom oydwfjzifh yÍöomvmykPÖm;&GmodkY
qGrf;cH0ifawmfrlí ,if;aq;NyD;wdkif;aom oydwfjzifhyif jyef<uawmfrlcJh&\? xdktcg
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef;
oifonf qGrf;&yg\avm}}[k þpum;udk qdk\? rm&fewf,kwf ig qGrf; r&Edkif&maom
tjcif;t&mjzifh oif jyKonf r[kwfavm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? toQifbk&m; odkYjzpfvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; yÍöomvmykPÖm;&GmodkY qGrf;cH0if awmfrlavmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qGrf;udk &vwåHUaomtjcif;t&mjzifh tuREkfyf jyKtHh[k (avQmuf\)/
]]rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk xdyg;csKyfcs,fí raumif;rIudk yGm;ap\?
rm&fewf,kwf todkYenf; ]ightm; raumif;rIonf tusKd;ray;}[k (oif)
xifrSwfavoavm/
tMuifigwdkYtm; &m*paom aMumifhMujcif; r&SdonfomvQifwnf;? xdkigwdkY onf
pifppf csrf;ompGm touf&Sifukef\? tmbó&mbHkü jzpfukefaom jA[®mwdkYuJhodkY
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}vQif tpm&Sdukefonf jzpfukeftHh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-uóuokwf
155/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; edAÁmefESifh pyfaom
w&m; pum;jzifh aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef; apawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktao jyKum ESvHk;oGif;ukefí
tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm aqmifukefí em;pdkuf ukefvsuf w&m;emukef\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewftm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf &[ef;wdkYtm; edAÁmefESifh
pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh/y/ igonf &[ef; (y&dowf\) ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg
&[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyf&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuHjzpf\? xdkYaemuf ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf v,form;toGif zefqif;í BuD;pGmaom xGefwHk;udk ycHk;ü xrf;vsuf
ESifwH&Snfudk udkifum z½dkz&J usaom qHyif &Sdonf jzpfí ydkufqHavQmf ykqdk;udk 0wfvsuf
ñGeftvdrf;vdrf; uyfukefaom ajcwdkYjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]&[ef; EGm;wdkYudk jrifvdkufyg\avm}}[k þpum;udk avQmuf\? rm&fewf,kwf oifhtm;
EGm;wdkYjzifh tb,f tusKd;&SdtHhenf;[k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef; ightm;omvQif rsufpdonf &Sd\? ightm; ½lyg½HkwdkYonf &Sdukef\? ightm;
rsufpdjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&m ]pu©Koræó0dnmPm,we}onf
&Sd\? &[ef; oifonf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;í ig\ e,fy,frS vGwftHhenf;/ &[ef;
ightm;omvQif em;onf &Sd\? ightm; o'´g½HkwdkYonf &Sdukef\/y/ &[ef; ightm;omvQif
ESmacgif;onf &Sd\? ightm; *E¨m½HkwdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef; ightm;omvQif vQmonf &Sd\?
ightm; &om½HkwdkYonf &Sdukef\/ &[ef; ightm; omvQif udk,fonf &Sd\? ightm;
azm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf &Sdukef\? &[ef; ightm;omvQif pdwfonf &Sd\? ightm; "r®m½HkwdkYonf
&Sdukef\? ightm; pdwfjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&m
]raemoræó0dnmPm,we} onf &Sd\? &[ef; oifonf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;í ig\
(e,fy,frS) vGwftHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
rm&fewf,kwf rsufpdonf oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap? ½lyg½HkwdkYonf oifhtm;
&Sdonf jzpfygapukef? rsufpdjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm;
&Sdonf jzpfygap? rm&fewf,kwf tMuift&yfü rsufpdonf r&Sd? ½lyg½HkwdkYonf r&Sdukef?
rsufpdjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf r&Sd? rm&fewf,kwf xdkt&yfü
oifhtm; a&mufjcif;onf r&Sd/ rm&fewf,kwf em;onf oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap?
o'´g½HkwdkYonf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfyg apukef? em;jzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\
wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygap? rm&fewf,kwf tMuift&yfü em;onf r&Sd?
o'´g½HkwdkYonf r&Sdukef? em;jzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf r&Sd?
rm&fewf,kwf xdkt&yfü oifhtm; a&mufjcif;onf r&Sd/ rm&fewf,kwf ESmacgif;onf
oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap? *E¨m½HkwdkYonf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygapukef?
ESmacgif;jzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfyg ap?
rm&fewf,kwf tMuift&yfü ESmacgif;onf r&Sd? *E¨m½HkwdkYonf r&Sdukef? ESmacgif;jzifh
awGUxd tyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf r&Sd? rm&fewf,kwf xdkt&yfü oifhtm;
a&mufjcif;onf r&Sd/ rm&fewf,kwf vQmonf oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap?
&om½HkwdkYonf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygapukef? vQmjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\
wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygap/y/ rm&fewf,kwf udk,fonf
oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap? azm|AÁm½HkwdkYonf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygapukef?
udk,fjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm; &Sdonf jzpfygap/y/
rm&fewf,kwf pdwfonf oifhtm;omvQif &Sdonf jzpfygap? "r®m½HkwdkYonf oifhtm; &Sdonf
jzpfygapukef? pdwfjzifh awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf oifhtm; &Sdonf
jzpfygap/ rm&fewf,kwf tMuift&yfü pdwfonf r&Sd? "r®m½HkwdkYonf r&Sdukef? pdwfjzifh
awGUxdtyfaom 0dnmPf\ wnf&mpka0;&monf r&Sd? rm&fewf,kwf xdkt&yfü oifhtm;
a&mufjcif;onf r&Sd[k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef; tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf tMuifOpömudk ]þOpömonf ig\ Opömwnf;}[k
qdkukef\? ]ig\ odrf;qnf;aom Opömwnf;}[k qdkukef\? xdkolwdkY\ þ ajymqdkaom
t&mwdkYü oif\ pdwfonf tu,fí &Sdonf jzpftHh? oifonf ig\ (e,fy,frS)
vGwfvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k (avQmuf\)/
rm&fewf,kwf tMuifolwdkYonf tMuifa&TaiGpaom Opömudk ]ig\ Opöm}[k qdkukef\?
xdkolwdkY\ xdkOpömrsKd;onf ightm; r&Sd/ tMuifolwdkYonf þodkY ajymqdkukef\? xdkodkY
ajymqdkolwdkYonf ig r[kwf/ ig\ oGm;&m c&D;udkvnf; oif rjrifEdkif? rm&fewf,kwf
þodkY odavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
10-&ZÆokwf
156/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwdkif; [dr0EÅmt&yf awmausmif;ü
(oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfí wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]udk,fwdkifvnf; rowf? olwpfyg;udkvnf;
rowfap? olwpfyg;Opöm qHk;½IH;jcif;udk udk,fwdkifvnf; rjyK? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rjyKap?
udk,fwdkifvnf; rylaqG;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rylaqG;apbJ w&m;ojzifh rif;jyK&ef
wwfEdkiftHhavm}}[k þodkYaom pdwftMuH jzpf\/
xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwftMuHudk rdrd\ pdwfjzifh odí
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;- ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
udk,fwdkifvnf;hrowf? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rowfap? olwpfyg;Opöm qHk;½IH;jcif;udk
udk,fwdkifvnf; rjyK? olwpfyg; udkvnf; rjyKap? udk,fwdkifvnf; rylaqG;?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; rylaqG;apbJ w&m;ojzifh rif;jyK awmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rif;jyKawmfrlygavmh}}[k qdk\? rm&fewf,kwf
oifonf ighudk ]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf udk,fwdkifvnf; rowf?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; rowfap? olwpfyg;Opöm qHk;½IH;jcif;udk udk,fwdkifvnf; rjyK?
olwpfyg;udkvnf; rjyKap? udk,fwdkifvnf; rylaqG;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rylaqG;apbJ
w&m;ojzifh rif;jyKawmfrlyg avmh? aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rif;jyKawmfrlygavmh}}[laom ,if;pum;udk qdk\? oifonf ightm;
tb,fudk jrifí qdkoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
£'¨dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk yGm;rsm;tyfukef\? Budrfzefrsm;pGm jyKtyfukef\? ,mOfuJhodkY
jyKtyfukef\? wnf&muJhodkY jyKtyfukef\? tpOfwnfukef\? qnf;yl;tyfukef\?
aumif;pGm tm; xkwftyfukef\? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvdk&Sdawmfrlvwfaomf
[dr0EÅmawmifrif;udk a&T[k ESvkH;oGif;vQif a&Tjzpf&m\? þodkY jrifyg\[k avQmuf\/
awmifwpfawmifvHk;onf aumif;aom tqif;&Sdaom a&Tawmif jzpfEdkif&m\/
(wpfckaom awmifum; &SdapOD;awmh) ESpfqBuD;aom a&TawmifBuD;aomfvnf;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvftm; (tvdkjynfhatmif) rpGrf;Edkif&m[k odí avsmfpGm
usifh&m\/
tMuifowå0gonf tMuif (umr*kPf) taMumif;aMumifh qif;&Judk jrif\?
xdkowå0gonf umr*kPfwdkYü tb,fUaMumifh ñGwf&tHhenf;? avmuü Oy"dudk
NidwG,fwwfaom w&m;[k odí xdkOy"dudk y,fazsmufjcif;iSgomvQif usifh&m\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
'kwd,0*fNyD;\/
------
3-wwd,0*f 1-orÁ[kvokwf
ouúwdkif; ausmufwHwdkif;tumt&H&Sdaom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ü rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf
edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyf aom pdwf&Sdukefonf jzpfí aeukef\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf ykPÖm;toGifudk zefqif;um BuD;rm;pGm qHuspfxHk;vsuf opfeufa&
0wf½HkNyD;vQif tdkrif;&um; tdrftjcifuJhodkY udkif;onfç Ck½k Ck½k[k &SLaom
0ifouf&Sdonfjzpfí a&ozef;om;awmifa0S;udk udkifNyD;vQif xdk &[ef;rsm;xHodkY
csOf;uyfvsuf xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; þpum;udk qdk\- ]]toQifwdkY oifwdkY &[ef;jyK
ukefonfum; i,fukefao;\? ysKdEkukefao;\? rnf;eufaom qHyif&Sdukefao;\?
yXrt&G,ftm;jzifh t&G,faumif;ESifh jynfhpHkukefao;\? umr*kPfwdkYü upm;jrL;xl;avh
raysmufukefao;? toQifwdkYonf vlü jzpfaom umr*kPfwdkYudk cHpm;MuukefOD;avmh?
rsufarSmufumr*kPfudk pGefYí aemufü jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfodkY rvdkufMuukefvifh}}[k
qdk\/
ykPÖm; igwdkYonf rsufarSmufumr*kPfudk pGefYí aemufü jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfwdkYudk
vdkuf Muonf r[kwfukef? ykPÖm; igwdkYonf aemufü jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfudk pGefYí
rsufarSmufüh (t&d,mr*f) tusKd;odkY vdkufukef\/ rSef\? ykPÖm; aemufü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPfwdkYudk rsm;aom qif;&Jjcif;&Sdukef\? rsm;aom yifyef;jcif;&Sdukef\[lí
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfukef\? umr*kPfwdkYü tjypfonf rsm;vS\?
þt&d,mr*fw&m;onfum; udk,fwdkif jrifEdkifaom w&m;jzpf\? tcg rvifh
tusKd;ay;\? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkuf\? rdrd udk,fxJpdwfxJü
aqmifxm;xdkuf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odxdkuf\[k qdkonf &Sdaomf
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf OD;acgif;udk ndwfí vSsmxkwfvsuf ezl;ü ta&;oHk;aMumif;
xapNyD;vQif awmifa0S;axmufí zJ oGm;\/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmufukef\ -
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;aom t&yfü rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmef odkY apvTwfaom pdwf&Sdukefonf jzpfí aeygukef\? toQifbk&m;
xdktcg ykPÖm;wpfa,mufonf BuD;rm;pGm qHuspfxHk;vsuf opfeufa&udk 0wf½HkNyD;vQif
tdkrif;&um; tdrftjcifuJhodkY udkif;onfç Ck½k Ck½k[k &SLaom 0ifouf&Sdonfjzpfí
a&ozef;om;awmifa0S;udk udkifNyD;vQif tuREkfyfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf tuREkfyfwdkYtm;
þpum;udk qdkyg\? ]toQifwdkY oifwdkY &[ef;jyKukefonfum; i,fukefao;\?
ysKdEkukefao;\? rnf;eufaomqHyif &Sdukefao;\? yXrt&G,ftm;jzifh t&G,f aumif;ESifh
jynfhpHkukefao;\? umr*kPfwdkYü upm;jrL;xl;avh raysmufukefao;? toQifwdkYonf vlü
jzpfaom umr*kPfwdkYudk cHpm;MuukefOD;avmh? rsufarSmufumr*kPfudk pGefYí aemufü
jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfodkY rvdkufMuukefvifh}[k qdkygonf/
toQifbk&m; þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf tuRkEkfyfwdkYonf xdkykPÖm;tm; þpum;udk
qdkMuyg ukef\ - ]ykPÖm; igwdkYonf rsufarSmufumr*kPfudk pGefYí aemufü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPfodkY vdkuf Muonf r[kwfukef? ykPÖm; igwdkYonf aemufü jzpfrnfh
ewfumr*kPfudk pGefYukefí rsufarSmuf jzpfaom t&d,mr*ftusKd;odkY vdkufukef\/ ykPÖm;
rSef\? aemufü jzpfrnfh ewfumr*kPfwdkYudk rsm;aom qif;&Jjcif;&Sdukef\? rsm;aom
yifyef;jcif;&Sdukef\[lí jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfukef\? þumr*kPfwdkYü
tjypfonf rsm;vS\? þ (t&d,mr*f) w&m;onfum; udk,fwdkif jrifEdkifaom w&m;
jzpf\? tcgrvifh tusKd;ay;wwf\? vmvSnfh ½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkuf\? rdrdwdkY
udk,fxJ pdwfxJü aqmifxm;xdkuf\? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi odxdkufonf
jzpf\}[k qdkMuyg ukef\/ toQifbk&m; þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf xdkykPÖm;onf OD;acgif;udk
ndwfí vQmxkwfvsuf ezl;ü ta&;oHk;aMumif; xapNyD;vQif awmifa0S;axmufí
zJoGm;ygonf}}[k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY þolonfum; ykPÖm; r[kwf? þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;?
oifwdkY\ ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg vm\[k rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcgü
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;udk odí xkdtcsdeftcgü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]tMuifowå0gonf tMuif (umr*kPf) ig;yg; taMumif;aMumifh qif;&Judk jrif\?
xdkowå0gonf umr*kPfwdkYü tb,fhaMumifh ñGwf&tHhenf;? avmuü Oy"dudk
NidwG,fwwfaom w&m;[k odí xdkOy"dudk y,fazsmufjcif;iSgomvQif usifh&m\}}[k
(&Gwfqdkawmfrl\)/
------
2-ord'¨dokwf
158/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouúwdkif; ausmufwHwdkif;tumt&H&Sdaom
ausmif;üh (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcgü toQiford'¨donf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
reD;ra0;ü rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf
jzpfí ae\? xdktcg qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeaom
t&Siford'¨dtm;- ]]tMuifig\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkuf\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odawmfrl\? ightm;
t&awmfavpGwum;? igonf aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;/ þodkY aumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmfü &[ef;jyK&aom ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? ightm;
aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;/ ig\ oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf oDv&Sdukef\? aumif;aom
oabm&Sdukef\? ightm; t&awmfavpGwum;? ightm; aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;}}[k
pdwftMuH jzpf\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf t&Siford'¨d\ pdwftMuHudk
rdrdpdwfjzifh odí t&Siford'¨d xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf t&Siford'¨d\ reD;ra0;ü ajrNydKouJhodkY
aMumufrufzG,f toHBuD;udk jyK\/
xdktcgü t&Siford'¨donf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\ -
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;aomt&yfü rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY apvTwf tyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí aeyg\? toQifbk&m;
qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfí wpfa,mufwnf; udef;atmif;aeaom tuREkfyftm;-
]tMuifig\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl; udk cHawmfrlxdkuf\?
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrl\? ightm; t&awmfpG wum;? ightm;
aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;?? þodkY aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom omoem awmfü
&[ef;jyK&aom ightm; t&awmfpGwum;? ightm; aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;/ ig\
oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonf oDv&Sdukef\? aumif;aom oabm&Sdukef\? ightm;
t&awmfpGwum;? ightm; aumif;pGm &tyfaypGwum;}[k pdwftMuH jzpfyg\? toQifbk&m;
xdktuREkfyfteD;ü ajrNydK ouJhodkY aMumufrufzG,f&Sdaom toHBuD;onf jzpfygonf}}[k
avQmuf\/
ord'¨d þonfum; ajrNydKonf r[kwf? þonfum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;?
oif\ ynmrsufpdudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg vm\? ord'¨d oifonf oGm;av? xdkt&yfüyifvQif
rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí
aeavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k t&Siford'¨donf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHí ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif t½dktao jyKí
zJoGm;av\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; t&Siford'¨donf xdkt&yfü yifvQif rarhravsmh jyif;pGm
tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfíae\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
qdwfNidrf&m t&yfodkY uyfonf jzpfí wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;aeaom
t&Siford'¨dtm;/y/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf t&Siford'¨d\
pdwftMuHudk rdrd pdwfjzifh odí/y/ ajrNydKouJhodkY aMumufrufzG,f toHBuD; jzpf\? xdktcg
t&Siford'¨donf ,kwfrm aom rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]igonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY o'¨gw&m;jzifh 0ifa&muf (&[ef;jyK)\/
igonf owdudkvnf;aumif;? ynmudkvnf;aumif; odtyf\/ pdwfudkvnf;aumif;pGm
aqmufwnftyf\? (aMumufrufzG,faom) ½kyftqif;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdwdkif; jyKavmh? ighudk
wkefvIyfapEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwf}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
xdktcgü ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]ord'¨d&[ef;onf ighudk od\}}[k qif;&Jjcif;
ESvHk; romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xdkt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
3-a*g"duokwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYudk tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg toQifa*g"duonf £od*dvdawmifeHyg; rnf;eufaom ausmufzsmü
ae\? xdktcgü toQifa*g"duonf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY
apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aevwfaomf 0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wdkif; avmuDpsmef
ormywfudk &\? xdkodkYyif&aomfvnf; toQifa*g"duonf xdk0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wkdif;
&tyfaom xdkavmuDpsmeformywfrS avQmus\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifa*g"duonf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY
apvTwf tyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aevwfaomf 0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wdkif;
avmuDpsmeformywfudk &\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifa*g"duonf xdk0ifpm;wdkif;
0ifpm;wkdif; &tyfaom xdkavmuD psmeformywfrS avQmus\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;aumif;? av;Budrfajrmufvnf;aumif;? ig;Budrf ajrmufvnf;aumif;
þtwl xdk0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wkdif; &tyfaom avmuDpsmeformywfrS avQm us\/
ajcmufBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifa*g"duonf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsuf
edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí aevwfaomf 0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wdkif;
avmuDpsmeformywfudk &\? ajcmufBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifa*g"duonf xdk0ifpm;wdkif;
0ifpm;wkdif; &tyfaom xdkavmuD psmeformywfrS avQmus\? ckepfBudrfajrmufvnf;
toQifa*g"duonf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm; xkwfvsuf edAÁmefodkY apvTwf tyfaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí aevwfaomf 0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wdkif; avmuDpsmeformywfudk &\/
xdktcg toQifa*g"dutm; þodkYaom tMuHonf jzpf\ - ]]igonf
ajcmufBudrfajrmufwdkif atmif 0ifpm;wdkif; 0ifpm;wkdif; &tyfaom avmuDpsmeformywfrS
avQmus\? igonf "m;vufeufudk aqmifí (owfao&rl) aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
jzpf\? xdktcg rm&fewfonf t&Sifa*g"du\ pdwftMuHudk rdrd pdwfjzifh odí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmwdkYjzifh &GwfqdkavQmufxm;\-
]]BuD;aom vkHYv&Sdawmfrlaom? BuD;aom ynm&Sdawmfrlaom? wefcdk;jzifhvnf;aumif;ç
tjcHt&H (tausmftapm)jzifhvnf;aumif; xGef;yawmfrlaom? tvHk;pHkaom ab;&efwdkYudk
vGefawmfrlaom? pu©Kig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; (toQifbk&m;\)
ajcawmfwdkYudk &Sdcdk;yg\/
BuD;aomvkHYv&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;\ wynfh (a*g"du) onf
aojcif;jzifh ESdyfpufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí aojcif;udk awmifhw\? aphaqmf vkHYvjyK\?
bkef;wefcdk;udk aqmifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdka*g"duudk wm;jrpfawmfrlygavmh/
jrwfpGmbk&m; vlü xif&Sm;ausmfapmí omoemawmfü arGUavsmfaom toQifbk&m;\
wynfhom0uonf t&[wåzdkvfodkY ra&mufrlí usifhqJ aou©om jzpfvsuf
tb,fhaMumifh ao&tHhenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
xdktcg toQifa*g"duonf "m;vufeufudk aqmifí toufudk owf\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdkawmfrl\-
]]tjrpft&if;ESifh wuGaom wyfrufrI ]wPSm}udk Ekwfy,fí a*g"duonf
y&dedAÁmefjyK\? ynm&SdwdkYonf þodkYvQif jyKukef\? rdrdtoufudk tvdkr&Sd Muukef}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\ - ]]&[ef;wdkY a*g"du
trsKd;aumif;om;onf vufeufudk aqmifí ao&m £od*dvdawmifeHyg; rnf;eufaom
ausmufzsmodkY oGm;MuukefpdkY}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHMu ukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYESifhtwl £od*dvdawmifeHyg;
rnf;eufaom ausmufzsmodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlvwfaomf ta0;rSomvQif anmifapmif;ü
OD;acgif;vnfaom udk,fcE¨m&Sdvsuf vJaeaom toQifa*g"duudk jrifawmfrlonf
omvQifwnf;? xdktcg tcdk;uJhodkY trdkuf arSmifuJhodkY xifaom t&monf ta&SUt&yfodkY
oGm;\? taemuft&yfodkY oGm;\? ajrmuft&yfodkY oGm;\? awmift&yfodkY oGm;\?
txufodkY oGm;\? atmufodkY oGm;\? taxmifht&yfodkY oGm;\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\ - ]]&[ef;wdkY tcdk;uJhodkY
trdkufarSmif uJhodkY xifí ta&SUt&yf taemuft&yf ajrmuft&yf awmift&yf
txuft&yf atmuft&yf taxmifht&yfodkY oGm;aom xdkt&mudk jrifMuukef\avm}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\? toQifbk&m; jrifygukef\[k avQmufMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY þt&monfum;
rm&fewfwnf;? þrm&fewfonf- ]]tb,f t&yfü a*g"dutrsKd;aumif;om;\
y#doaE¨0dnmPf wnfavoenf;}}[k a*g"dutrsKd;aumif;om;\ y#doaE¨0dnmPfudk
xuf0ef;usifrS &SmrSD;\? &[ef;wdkY y#doaE¨0dnmPfjzifh rwnfjcif;aMumifh
a*g"dutrsKd;aumif;om;onf y&dedAÁmefjyKavNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf OoQpfoD;rSnfhuJhodkY azsmhawmhaom tqif;&Sdaom apmif;udk ,lí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]txufodkYvnf;aumif;? atmufodkYvnf;aumif;? zDvmt&yfodkYvnf;aumif;?
wl½lt&yfodkYvnf;aumif;? taxmifht&yfodkYvnf;aumif; &SmrSD;aom xdktuREkfyfonf
]xdka*g"du tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;onf}[k rawGUjrif&yg}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
jrJjrHaom ynm&Sdaom wnfMunfjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkaom tMuifa*g"duonf
aeYnOfhywfvHk; tm;xkwfaom vkHYv&Sdonfjzpfí psmef0ifpm;avh&Sd\? tcg cyfodrf; psmefü
arGUavsmf\? rdrd touf&Snfjcif;udkyif tvdkr&Sd/
xdka*g"duonf aorif;\ ppfonfudk atmifNyD;í wpfzefb0opfodkY rjyef vnfrlí
t0dZÆmESifh wuGaom wyfrufrI ]wPSm}udk Ekwfy,fvsuf y&dedAÁmef jyKavNyD[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
ylaqG;jcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyfaom xdkrm&fewf\ vufuwD;rS apmif;onf
avQmusav\? xdkYaemufrS xdkrm&fewfonf ESvHk;romonf jzpfí xdkt&yfü yifvQif
uG,faysmufav\/
------
4-owå0ómEkAEökwf
O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf; tZygvanmifyif&if;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg
tcGifhudk apmifharQmfae aom ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf tcGifhudk r&onf jzpfí
ckepfESpfwdkYywfvHk; jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY tpOfvdkuf\? xdktcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]oifonf Opömypönf; qHk;½HI;aomaMumifh ylaqG;jcif;odkY ouf0ifonfjzpfí awmü
MuHrIdifaeoavm? xdkodkYr[kwfrl Opömudk awmifhwvsuf MuHrIdifaeo avm? &Gmü
wpfpHkwpf&m raumif;rIudk jyKrdoavm? tb,fhaMumifh vl taygif;ESifh
taqGcifyGef;zGJUjcif;udk rjyKoenf;? oifhtm; wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;aMumifh
taqGcifyGef; rjynfhpHkoavm}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
rm&fewf igbk&m;onf ylaqG;jcif;\ tvHk;pHkaom tjrpfudk wl;í tjypfr&Sd
ylaqG;jcif; r&SdbJ psmef0ifpm;\? tvHk;pHkaom b0ü vdkcsifrI ]avmb}[k qdktyfaom
wPSmudk jzwfNyD;vQif tmoa0g uif;onfjzpfí psmef0ifpm;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef; tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf tMuifOpömwdkYudk ]þOpömonf ig\ Opöm wnf;}[k
qdkukef\? ]ig\ odrf;qnf;aom Opömwnf;}[lívnf; qdkukef\? xdkolwdkY\ ajymqdkaom
t&mwdkYü oif\ pdwfonf tu,fí &Sdonf jzpftHh? oifonf ig\ (e,fy,frS)
rvGwfvwåHU[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
rm&fewf tMuifolwdkYonf tMuifa&TaiGpaom OpömwdkYudk ]ig\ Opöm}[k qdkukef\?
xdkolwdkY\ xdkOpömrsKd;onf ightm; r&Sd/ tMuifolwdkYonf þodkY ajymqdkukef\?
xdkajymqdkolwdkYonf ig r[kwf/ ig\ oGm;&mc&D;udkvnf; oif rjrifEdkif? rm&fewf,kwf
þodkY odavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
edAÁmefodkY oGm;aomolwdkY\ ab;r&Sdaom c&D;odkY tpOfvdkufonf jzpfcJhtHh? zJavavmh?
oifwpfa,mufwnf;om oGm;avavmh? tb,fhaMumifh olwpfyg; udk qHk;rvdkoenf;[k
qdkd\/
wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY oGm;vdkukefaom tMuifolwdkYonf aorif;\ wnf&m
r[kwfaom (edAÁmef) udk ar;ukef\? tMuifedAÁmefonf trSef&Sd\? Oy"dr&Sdaom xdkedAÁmefudk
tar;cH&aom igonf xdkolwdkYtm; a[mMum;\[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; Oyrmaomfum; &Gm\vnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;\vnf;aumif; reD;ra0;ü
a&uef &Sd\/ xdka&uefü ykpGef&Sd&m\? toQifbk&m; xdktcgü rsm;pGmukefaom
a,musfm;ysKdwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rdef;rysKdwdkYonfvnf;aumif; xdk&GmrSvnf;aumif;?
xdked*Hk;rSvnf;aumif; xGufukefí xdk a&uefodkY csOf;uyfukefNyD;vQif xdkykpGefudk a&rS
xkwfí Munf;ukef;ü xm;ukef\/ toQifbk&m; xdkykpGefonf vufrudkomvQif
txufodkYrlvnf; axmifjim;tHh? xdkodkYaxmifaom vufrudkomvQif
xdka,musfm;ysKdwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? xdkrdef;rysKdwdkYonfvnf;aumif;
opfom;jzifhvnf;aumif;? ausmufp&pftdk;jcrf;jzifhvnf;aumif; jzwfrlvnf;
jzwfukef&m\? csKd;rlvnf; csKd;ukef&m\? zJhrlvnf; zJhukef&m\/ toQifbk&m; þodkY
jyKonf &Sdaomf xdkykpGefonf jywfukefNyD;aom csKd;ukefNyD;aom zJhukefNyD;aom tvHk;pHkaom
vufrwdkYjzifh xdka&uefodkY oufqif;jcif;iSg rxdkuf/ toQifbk&m; þOyrmtwlomvQif
qefYusifojzifh rSD0Jtyfukefaom wkefvIyfaptyfukefaom tvHk;pHkukefaom rm&f\
wHusif[lorQwdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jzwftyfukef\? csKd;tyfukef\? zJhtyfukef\?
toQif bk&m; tuREkfyfonf ,cktcgü tcGifhudk apmifharQmfvifhvsuf wpfzef
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk csOf;uyfjcif; iSg rxdkufonfomvQifwnf;[k (avQmuf\)/ xdktcg
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü þNiD;aiGUzG,f *gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]usD;onf tqDcJESifh wlaom tqif;&Sdaom ausmufudk (jrifí igonf) þ0w¬Kü
El;nHhjcif;udk &wef&m\? om,mjcif;onf jzpfwef&m\[k tpOf vdkufí csOf;uyfjim;tHh/
usD;onf xdkausmufü om,mjcif;udk r&onfjzpfí xdkausmufrS zJoGm;\/ xdkYtwl
usD;ESifh wlaom tuREkfyfonf ausmufESifh wlaom toQifa*gwrodkY csOf;uyfNyD;í
toQifa*gwrxHrS zJoGm;awmhtHh}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
5-rm&"Dwkokwf
161/ xdktcgü rm&fewfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHawmfü þNiD;aiGUzG,f*gxmwdkYudk
&GwfqdkNyD; vQif xdkt&yfrS zJí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ reD;ra0;ajrü xuf0,f zGJUacGojzifh
qdwfqdwf aevsuf rsufESm romr,m vnfyif; idkufpdkuf rsufESm atmufcsonf jzpfí
MuHrIdifvsuf pum; rqdkbJ opfom;jzifh ajrBuD;udk a&;jcpfvsuf xdkifae\? xdktcg wPSm
ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;oHk;a,mufwdkYonf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfxHodkY
csOf;uyfí rm&fewfudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk ajym Mum;Muukef\-
]]zcif tb,fhaMumifh ESvHk;rom jzpfoenf;? tb,fyk*¾dKvfudk MuHpnfygo enf;?
tuREkfyfwdkYonf awmqifudk aqmifouJhodkY xdkyk*¾dKvfudk &m*ausmhuGif;jzifh aESmifzGJUí
aqmifygukeftHh? oif\ tvdkodkY vdkuf&onf jzpfygvwåHU}}[k ajymMum;ukef\/
avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &m*jzifh aqmif&ef rvG,ful? rm&f\ wnf&mudk vGef\? xdkYaMumifh
igonf jyif;pGm ylaqG;\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
xdktcgü wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyf ukefí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; tuREfkyfwdkYonf oif\ ajc&if;ü
vkyfauR;ygukeftHh}}[k avQmuf ukef\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Oy"d\ ukef&m
twkrJhedAÁmefudk tm½HkjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzdkvf} pdwf &Sdonf
jzpfí (,if;pum;udk) ESvHk;roGif;/
xdktcgü wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf wpfckaom ae&modkY
zJukefí þodkY tnDtñGwf MuHMuukef\- ]]a,musfm;wdkY\ tvdkqEónf
txl;xl;tjym;jym; &Sdukef\? igwdkYonf wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpDwpf&mpD
rdef;rysKdoP²mef wpf&mpDudk zefqif;&rlum; aumif; avpG}}[k tMuH jzpfukef\? xdkYaemuf
wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpDwpf&mpD
rdef;rysKdoP²mef wpf&mpDudk zefqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfukefNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; tuREkfyfwdkYonf oif\ ajc&if;ü vkyfauR;ygukeftHh}}[k
avQmufukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpfaom twkrJhedAÁmefudk
tm½HkjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí
(,if;pum;udk) ESvHk;roGif;/
xdktcgü wPSmç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf wpfckaom ae&modkY
zJukefí þodkY tnDtñGwf MuHMuukef\- ]]pifppf a,musfm;wdkY\ tvdkYwdkYonf
txl;xl;tjym;jym; &Sd ukef\? igwdkYonf wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpDwpf&mpD
om;rzGm;ao;aom rdef;roP²mef wpf&mpD zefqif;&ukefrlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
jzpfMuukef\? xdkYaemuf wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf
wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpDwpf&mpD om;rzGm;ao;aom rdef;roP²mef wpf&mpD zefqif;í
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; tuREkfyfwdkY onf oif\
ajc&if;ü vkyfauR;ygukeftHh}}[k avQmufukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpf
aom twkrJhedAÁmefukd tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf
&Sdonf jzpfí (,if;pum;ukd) ESvkH;roGif;/
xkdtcgü wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ igwdkYonf wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpDwpf&mpD
wpfBudrf om;zGm;NyD;aom rdef;roP²mef wpf&mpDukd zefqif;&ukefrlum; aumif;avpG[k
MuHMuukef\? xdkYaemuf wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ wpfBudrfom;zGm;NyD;aom
rdef;roP²mef wpf&mpD zefqif;íhjrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]&[ef; tuREkfyfwkdYonf oif\ ajc&if;ü vkyfauR;ygukeftHh}}[k avQmufMuukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpfaom twkrJhedAÁmefukd tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh
udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí (,if;pum;ukd) ESvkH;roGif;/
xkdtcgü wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ igwdkYonf wpfa,mufvQif wpf&mpD wpf&mpD
om; ESpfa,muf arG;zGm;aom rdef;roP²mef wpf&mpDukd zefqif;&ukefrlum;
aumif;avpG[k tMuH jzpf Muukef\? xdkYaemuf om;ESpfa,muf arG;zGm;aom rdef;roP²mef
wpf&mpD zefqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkY/y/ Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpfaom twkrJhedAÁmefukd
tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí
(,if;pum;ukd) ESvkH;roGif;/
xkdtcgü wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ rdef;rvwfoP²mef wpf&mpD
zefqif;&ukefrlum; aumif;avpG[k MuHMuukef\? xdkYaemuf wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/
rdef;rvwfoP²mef wpf&mpD zefqif;í/y/ Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpfaom twkrJhedAÁmefukd
tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmuf rI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí
xkdtcgü wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ rdef;rBuD;oP²mef wpf&mpD zefqif;&ukefrlum;
aumif;avpG[k MuHMuukef\? xdkYaemuf wPSmonfvnf;aumif;/y/ rdef;rBuD;oP²mef
wpf&mpD zefqif;í jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY/y/ Oy"d\ ukef&mjzpfaom twkrJhedAÁmefukd
tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI ]t&[wåzkdvf}pdwf &Sdonf jzpfí
xkdtcg wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf wpfckaom t&yfodkY
zJJukefí þpum;ukd qkdukef\-
avmuü ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom aumif;aompum;ukd qkdawmfrl wwfaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &m*jzifh aqmif&ef rvG,ful? rm&f\ wnf&mukd vGef\? xdkYaMumifh
]igonf jyif;pGm ylaqG;\}[k igwdkY\ tzonf rSefaom pum;ukd qkd\/
rSef\? igwdkYonf ruif;aom &m*&Sdaom tMuiforPukdvnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Pukdvnf;aumif; þBudK;pm;rIjzifh BudK;pm;ukefjim;tHh? xkdorPjAm[®P\
ESvkH;onfrlvnf; uGJ&m\? cHwGif;rS aoG;ylonfrlvnf; tef&m\? ½l;oGyfjcif;odkYrlvnf;
a&muf&m\? pdwfysHUvGifhjcif;odkYrlvnf; a&muf&m\? &dwfxm;aom pdrf;aom usLonf
ajcmufaoGU n§dK;EGrf;ouJJhodkY þtwlomvQif ajcmufaoGU n§dK;EGrf;&m\[k (qkdukef\)/
xdkYaemuf wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf; uyfukefí wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfukefNyD;aomf wPSmrnfaom rm&fewf\
orD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh &GwfqkdavQmufxm;\-
]]oifonf Opömypönf; qkH;½IH;aomaMumifh ylaqG;jcif;odkY ouf0ifonfjzpfí awmü
MuHrIdifaeoavm? xkdodkYr[kwfrl Opömukd awmifhwvsuf MuHrIdifaeo avm? &Gmü
wpfpkHwpf&m raumif;rIukd jyKrdoavm? tb,fhaMumifh vl taygif;ESifh taqGcifyGef;
zGJUjcif;ukd rjyKoenf;? oifhtm; wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumifh taqGcifyGef;
rjynfhpkHoavm}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
cspfcifzG,fç om,mzG,foabm[k qkdtyfaom (udavom) ppfonfukd atmif NyD;í
wpfa,mufwnf; psmef0ifpm;avh&Sdaom igonf tusKd;pD;yGm;odkY a&muf aom pdwfESvkH;\
Nidrf;csrf;jcif;&Sdaom (t&[wåzkdvf) csrf;omukd odawmfrlNyD? xdkYaMumifh vltaygif;ESifh
taqGcifyGef;zGJUjcif;ukd rjyK? ightm; wpfpkHwpfa,muf ESifhrQ taqGcifyGef; rjzpf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf t&wdrnfaom rm&fewf\ orD;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]tb,frnfaom aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;onf ig;'Gg&üjzpfaom MoCukd
ul;ajrmufí ajcmufckajrmuf raem'Gg&üjzpfaom udavomtvsOfukd ul;ajrmufNyD;
jzpfoenf;? tb,frnfaom psmefjzifh rsm;pGm 0ifpm;avh&Sdaom xkdyk*¾dKvfukd
umronmwdkYonf tcGifh r&ukefrlí tyjyKukefoenf;}}[k &Gwf qkd\/
Nidrf;NyD;aom ukd,f&Sdaom aumif;pGm udavomrS vGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom (uHwdkYonf)
rjyKjyiftyfaom owdESifh jynfhpkHaom udavom\ wnf&m r[kwfaom yk*¾dKvfonf
opömav;yg;w&m;ukd odí MuHpnfrI ]0dwuf} uif; aom pwkw¬psmefjzifh aeavh&Sd\?
trsuf rxGuf? ratmufarh? rxkdif;rIdif;/
þodkY aejcif;jzifh rsm;pGmaeaom &[ef;onf ig;'Gg&ü jzpfaom MoCukd ul;ajrmufí
ajcmufckajrmuf raem'Gg&ü jzpfaom udavomtvsOfukd ul; ajrmufNyD; jzpf\? þodkY
pwkw¬psmefjzifh rsm;pGm 0ifpm;avh&Sdaom xkdyk*¾dKvfukd umronmwdkYonf tcGifh r&ukefrlí
tyjyKukef\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdkYaemuf &*grnfaom rm&fewf\ orD;onfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wPSmukd jzwfawmufNyD;í *kdPf;oHCmhtv,fü usuf
pm;awmfrlaeygay\? rsm;pGmukefaom o'¨gw&m;&Sdukefaom wynfhwdkYonfvnf;
rcRwf{uef usifhMuukefvwåHU? wPSmtdrfr&Sdaom þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsmpGm;pGmaom
owå0gtaygif;ukd aorif;\ vufwGif;rS vk,ufí edAÁmef wpfzufurf;odkY
ydkYaqmifvwåHU}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
BuD;aom vkHYv&Sdukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf olawmfaumif;w&m;wdkYjzifh pifppf
aqmifukef\? w&m;jzifh aqmifukefaom ynm&SdwdkYtm; jiLpljcif; onf
tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom rm&fewf\ orD;wdkYonf rm&fewfxHodkY
csOf;uyfMu ukef\/ ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf wPSm ç t&wd ç &*g[laom
rm&fewforD;wdkY vmonfukd ta0;rS jrifaomaMumifh *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]rkdufukefaom oifwdkYonf Mum½kd;wdkYjzifh awmifukd ½kdufcwfMuukef\? awmifukd
vufonf;jzifh wl;zJJhMuukef\? oHukd oGm;wdkYjzifh cJJpm;Muukef\/
OD;acgif;jzifh ausmufukd &Gufí axmufwnf&m r&Sdaom a&0JJü axmuf wnf&mukd
&SmbdouJJhodkYvnf;aumif;? &ifü opfikwf aqmifhrdouJJhodkYvnf;aumif; jzpfukef\/
xdkYaMumifh &[ef;a*gwrrS NiD;aiGUí zJJMuukefavmh}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
wPSm ç t&wd ç &*gwdkYonf xGef;awmufyonf jzpfí vmukef\? xkdodkY vm&mü
avonf vJJ0g*Grf;ukd rIwfvTifhouJJhodkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkd rm&fewf\
orD;okH;a,mufwdkYukd rIwfvTifh ESifxkwfav\/
wwd,0*fNyD;\/
rm&oH,kwfNyD;\/
------
5-bdu©KeDoH,kwf
1-tmV0dumokwf
temxydPf olaX;\ t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;okH;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
tmV0DNrdKUol bdu©KeDr onf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd
,laqmifvsuf om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH 0ifav\? om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfNyD;í
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJJcJUonf &Sdaomf qdwfNidrfjcif;ukd tvkd&Sdonfjzpfí
tE¨0efawmodkY csOf;uyfav\? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewf onf tmV0DNrdKUol
bdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd
jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrfpGm aejcif;rS a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; tmV0DNrdKUol
bdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf; uyfí *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]avmuü xGufajrmuf&m (edAÁmef) onf r&Sd? oifonf qdwfNidrfjcif;jzifh
todkYjyKvdrfhrnfenf;? umr*kPfarGUavsmfrIukd cHpm;OD;avmh? aemiftcgrS ylyefjcif;
rjzpfapvifh}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcg tmV0DNrdKUol bdu©KeDrtm; ]]þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom xkdolonf
tb,folenf;? vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;NyD;vQif ]]þolonf ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfwnf;? ightm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd
jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? qdwfNidrfpGm aejcif;rS a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd
&Gwfqkd\? þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd
*gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]rm&fewf,kwf avmuü xGufajrmuf&m (edAÁmef) onf &Sd\? igonf ynmjzifh
aumif;pGm awGUxd&\? oifonfrlum; xkd (edAÁmef) ukd rod/
rm&fewf,kwf umr*kPfwdkYonf vSHoGm;ESifh wlukef\? xkdolwdkY\ cE¨mwdkY onf
pOf;wDwkH; jzpfukef\? oifonf tMuifumr*kPfü arGUavsmfrIukd qkd bd\? ightm;
xkdumr*kPfü arGUavsmfrI rjzpfEkdifawmhNyD}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]tmV0DNrdKUol bdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k
qif;&JJjcif; ESSvkH;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
2-aomrmokwf
163/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü aomrmbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifav\?
om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cHvSnfhvnf NyD;í qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJJcJUí tE¨0efawmodkY
aeYoefYpifjcif;iSg csOf;uyfNyD;vQif wpfck aom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae\? xkdtcg
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf aomrmbdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS
a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; aomrmbdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfí *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]a&mufEkdifcJaom tMuift&[wåzkdvfodkY olawmfaumif;wdkYonf a&muf tyf\?
oifonf rdef;r\ vufESpfopfrQaom ynmjzifh xkdt&[wåzkdvfodkY a&mufjcif;iSg
rwwfEkdif}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcg aomrmbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom þolonf tb,folenf;?
vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;NyD;vQif ]]þolonf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;?
ightm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsm apvkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd &Gwfqkd\}}[k tMuH
jzpf\? xkdtcg aomrmbdu©KeDrtm; ]]þol onfum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k
odí ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmwdkYjzifhjyefajym\-
]]aumif;pGm wnfMunfaom pdwfü zvormywfÓPf jzpfonf&Sdaomf w&m;ukd
aumif;pGm jrifaomoltm; rdef;rtjzpfonf tb,f jyKtHhenf;/
tMuifoltm; igum; rdef;r[lívnf;aumif;? igum; a,musfm;[lívnf;aumif;?
igum; wjcm; wpfpkHwpfck jzpf\[lívnf;aumif; (wPSm rme 'd|dwdkYjzifh) þodkY
jzpf&m\/ xkdolukdomvQif rm&fewfonf qkdjcif;iSg xkduf\}}[k (jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]aomrmbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k qif;&JJjcif;
ESvkH; romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
3-udoma*gwrDokwf
164/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifav\?
om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH0ifNyD;í qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJJcJUNyD;vQif tE¨0efawmodkY
aeYoefYpifjcif;iSg csOf;uyfí trSwfr&Sd aom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae\? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? wnfMunfjcif; orm"drS
a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfí *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqkd\-
]]toQifr oifonf om;aoaom oluJhodkY ikdaom rsufESm&Sdonf jzpfí
tb,fhaMumifh wpfa,mufwnf; ae&oenf;? wpfa,mufwnf; awmBuD; tv,fodkY
a&mufvmonfum; a,musfm;ukd &Smoavm}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdolonf tb,folenf;?
vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;\? ]]þolonf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;? ightm;
aMumufjcif;? xdwf vefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsmap vkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd &Gwfqkd\}}[k tMuH
jzpf\? xkdtcg udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDronf ]]þol um; rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí
,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmwdkYjzifh jyefajym\-
]]tcsif;rm&fewf igonf aojcif;rSvnf; vGefajrmufNyD? a,musfm;ukd &Smjcif;rSvnf;
þtwl vGefajrmufNyD? igonfrlum; rpkd;&drf? rikda<u;? oifhukd raMumuf/
tvkH;pkHaom cE¨mponfwdkYü ESpfoufrI uif;NyD? (t0dZÆmwnf;[laom) trkdufwkdufukd
zsufqD;tyfNyD? aorif;\ ppfonfukd atmifNyD;í tmoa0g uif;vsuf ig ae\}}[k
(jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]udoma*gwrDbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k
qif;&JJjcif; ESvkH;romjcif; &Sdonf jzpfí xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
4-0dZ,mokwf
165/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü 0dZ,mbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
jyif0wfí/y/ aeYoefYpifjcif;iSg wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae\? xkdtcgü ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf 0dZ,m bdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS
a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; 0dZ,mbdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfí *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]](t&Sifr) oifonf i,fao;\? tqif;vS\? igonfvnf; i,fao;\? ysKdjrpf\?
t&Sifr vmygvSnfh? t*Fgig;yg;&Sdaom wl&d,mjzifh igwdkY arGUavsmf aysmfyg;ygukeftHh}}[k
&Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü 0dZ,mbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom xkdolonf tb,folenf;?
vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;í ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;? ightm;
aMumufjcif;? xdwf vefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsmap vkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd &Gwfqkd\}}[k tMuHjzpf\?
xkdtcgü 0dZ,mbdu©KeDronf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí
]]rm&fewf ESvkH;arGUavsmfzG,f&Sdukefaom tqif; ]½lyg½kH}? toH ]o'´g½kH}? teYH ]*E¨m½kH}?
t&om ]&om½kH}? tawGUtxd ]azm|AÁm½kH}wdkYukd oifhtm;omvQif tyf ESif;yg\? igrlum;
xkdtm½kHig;yg;jzifh tvkdr&Sd/
uGJysufjcif;oabm&Sdaom rIefYrIefYnufnuf aMuysufjcif;oabm&Sdaom þ
taumifykyfjzifh ig NiD;aiGU\? ig &Suf\? umr*kPfü wyfrufrI ]wPSm} ukd ig
EkwftyfNyD;NyD/
½lybkHodkY a&mufaom owå0gç t½lybkHü wnfaom owå0gç Nidrfoufaom
ormywf[laom t&mXmetm;vkH;wdkYü t0dZÆmtrkdufukd ig y,fazsmuftyfNyD}}[k
jyefajym\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]0dZ,mbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k qif;&JJjcif;
------
5-OyÜv0PÖmokwf
166/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü OyÜv0Pfbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
jyif0wfí/y/ tzsm;rS pí aumif;pGm yifvkH;uRwf yGifhaom wpfckaom tifMuif;yif&if;ü
&yfae\? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf OyÜv0Pfbdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;?
xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif; xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; OyÜv0Pf bdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfí
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\-
]]&[ef;r oifonf yifvkH;uRwfyGifhaom tifMuif;yifodkY csOf;uyfí tifMuif;yif&if;ü
wpfa,mufwnf; &yfwnfbd\? oif\ tqif;"mwfESifh wlaom ESpfckajrmufaom
tqif;"mwfonf r&Sd? trkdufr oifonf vlqkd;wdkYukd raMumufoavm}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü OyÜv0Pfbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom þolonfum;
tb,folenf;? vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;\? ]]þolonf ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfwnf;? ightm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd
jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? wnfMunfjcif; orm"drS a&GUavsmapvkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd
&Gwfqkd\}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xkdtcg OyÜv0Pf bdu©KeDronf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfukd *gxmwdkYjzifh jyefajym\-
]]rm&fewf oifhuJhodkY oabm&Sdaom aoaomufBuL; &maxmifwdkYonf þt&yfodkY
vmapumrl igonf arG;nif;wpfacsmif;rQ rwkefvIyf? rxdwfvefY? wpfa,mufwnf;yif
jzpfaomfvnf; oifhukd ig raMumuf/
þodkY oabm&Sdaom igonf uG,faysmuftHh? oif\ 0rf;wGif;odkYrlvnf; 0iftHh?
oif\ rsufarSmifMum;ü wnfaom ighukdrlvnf; oif rjrif&vwåHU? igonf pdwfü
tavhtvmjyKNyD;jzpfí £'¨dyg'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm yGm;NyD; jzpf\? tvkH;pkHaom taESmiftzGJUrS
vGwfuif;NyD; jzpf\? tcsif;rm&fewf oifhukd ig raMumuf}}[k jyefajym\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]OyÜv0Pfbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k
------
6-pmvmokwf
167/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü pmvmbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
jyif0wfí/y/ aeYoefYpifjcif;iSg wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae\? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf pmvm bdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]&[ef;r oifonf tb,fukd
rESpfoufoenf;}}[k ajymqkd\? ]]tcsif;rm&fewf igonf y#doaEäejcif;ukd rESpfouf}}[k
ajymqkd\/
]]&[ef;r tb,fhaMumifh oifonf y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd rESpfoufoenf;? y#doaE¨
aeolonf umr*kPfwdkYukd cHpm;&\? y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd rESpfouf vifh[laom
þt,lukd tb,folu ,lapoenf;}}[k ajymqkd\/
(rm&fewf,kwf) y#doaE¨ aeoltm; aojcif; jzpf\? y#doaE¨ aeolonf aESmifzGJUjcif;ç
owfjcif;ç txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom ab;&ef[laom qif;&JJwdkYukd awGUxd&\? xdkYaMumifh
y#doaE¨ aejcif;ukd ig rESpfouf/
y#doaE¨ aejcif;rS vGefajrmufaMumif;w&m;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrl\?
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvkH;pkHaom qif;&JJukd y,fjcif;iSg ighukd y&rw¬opömü
ouf0ifapawmfrl\/
½lybkHodkY a&mufaom tMuifowå0gwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t½lybkHü wnf ukefaom
tMuifowå0gwdkYonfvnf;aumif; &SdMuukef\/ xkdowå0gwdkYonf 'ku©csKyf&m (edAÁmef)
ukd rodukefaomaMumifh wpfzef b0opfodkY vm&ukef\[k (jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]pmvmbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k qif;&JJjcif;
------
7-Oypmvmokwf
168/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü Oypmvmbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
rm&fewfonf Oypmvm bdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif Oypmvmbdu©KeDrtm; ]]&[ef;r
oifonf tb,fbkHü jzpfjcif;iSg tvkd&Sdygoenf;}}[k ajymqkd\? tcsif;rm&fewf igonf
]]wpfpkHwpfckaombkHü jzpfjcif;iSg tvkdr&Sd}}[k qkd\/
]]tMuifodkYaom wm0wðomewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
,mrmewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? wkodwmewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
edr®me&wDewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? 0o0wåDewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/
xkdewfwdkY\ ae&mbkHü oif\ pdwfukd nGwfapavmh? xkdewfbkHwdkYü arGUavsmfjcif;ukd
cHpm;&vwåHU[k (qkd\)/
tMuifodkYaom wm0wðomewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ,mrmewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
wkodwmewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? edr®me&wDewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
0o0wåDewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\/ xkdewfwdkYonf umr*kPf taESmiftzGJUjzifh
aESmifzGJUcH&ukefvsuf wpfzef rm&fewf\ tvkdEkdifiHodkY a&muf ukef\/
tvkH;pkHaom avmuonf &JJ&Jajymifajymif awmufavmifae\? tvkH;pkH aom
avmuonfhtckd;wvlvl xae\? tvkH;pkHaom avmuonf rD;awmufrD;vQH xGufae\?
tvkH;pkHaom avmuonf wkefvIyfae\/
tMuift&yfü rwkefvIyf? tvQH rxGuf? t&d,mwdkY rSD0Jtyf\? rm&f\ vm;&m r[kwf?
xkd (edAÁmef) t&yfü ig\ pdwfonf arGUavsmf\}}[k qkd\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]Oypmvmbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k
------
8-oDokypmvmokwf
169/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü oDokypmvmbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
rm&fewfonf oDokypmvmbdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif oDokypmvmbdu©KeDrtm;
]]&[ef;r oifonf tb,f ol\ ygo@t,l0g'ukd ESpfoufoenf;}}[k qkd\?
tcsif;rm&fewf igonf ]]wpfpkHwpfa,mufaom ol\ ygo@t,l0g'ukd rESpfouf}}[k
qkd\/
]]oifhukd &[ef;rESifh wlpGm awGUjrif&\? oifonf tb,fyk*¾dKvfukd &nf rSwfí
OD;jynf;oenf;? t,lukd tu,fí rESpfouftHh? tb,fhaMumifh a,mifa,mif0g;0g;
usifhbdoenf;[k qkd\/
rm&fewf þomoemawmfrS tyüomvQif ygo@ (t,l)wdkYonf &Sdukef\?
xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf rdpämt,lü epfjrKyfukef\? xkdolwdkY\ w&m;ukd ig rESpfouf?
xkdolwdkYonf (opömav;yg;) w&m;ü rvdr®mukef/
omuD0ifrif;rsKd;üjzpfaom? NydKifbufuif;aom? tvkH;pkH (cE¨mponf)wdkYukd vTrf;rkd;í
wnfaom? rpöKrm&fponfwdkYukd EkwfNyD;aom? tvkH;pkHaom t&m XmewdkYü (olwpfyg;wdkY)
ratmifEkdifaom? tvkH;pkH (cE¨mponf)wdkYü vGwf ajrmufawmfrlaom? tvkH;pkHaom
wPSm'd|dwdkYonf rrSDtyfaom? pu©Kig;yg; ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tvkH;pkHaom w&m;ukd jrifawmfrl\/
tvkH;pkH uHwdkY\ ukef&m (t&[wåzkdvf) odkY a&mufawmfrl\? Oy"d ukef&m (edAÁmef) ü
(tm½kHjyKaomtm;jzifh udavomrS) vGwfawmfrl\? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m; onf ig\
q&mwnf;? xkdq&m\ tqkH;trukd igonf ESpfouf\[k ajym jyef\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]oDokypmvmbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k
------
9-aovmokwf
170/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü aovmbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd
rm&fewfonf aovm bdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;/y/ aovmbdu©KeDrukd *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqkd\/
]]þ½kyfykH (twåabm) ukd tb,fol jzpfaptyfoenf;? þ½kyfykH (twåabm) ukd
jyKwwfolum; tb,folenf;? tb,fhaMumifh þ½kyfykH (twåabm) onf
jzpfay:vmoenf;? tb,fhaMumifh þ½kyfykH (twåabm) onf csKyfoenf;}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
xkdtcgü aovmbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom þolonf tb,folenf;?
vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;NyD;vQif ]]þolonf ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;?
ightm; aMumufjcif;?hxdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsm apvkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd &Gwfqkd\}}[k tMuH
jzpf\? xkdtcg aovmbdu©KeDronf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí
]]þtwåabmukd rdrdukd,fwkdifvnf; jyKtyfonf r[kwf? olwpfyg;vnf; jyKtyfonf
r[kwf? þtwåabmonf taMumif; ukd pGJí jzpf\? taMumif; ysufjcif;aMumifh csKyf\?
v,fü pkdufysKd;tyfaom wpfpkHwpfckaom rsKd;aphonf ajrMoZmESifh tap;
,if;ESpfyg;ukd pGJí aygufouJJhodkY-
þtwl cE¨mwdkYvnf;aumif;? "mwfajcmufyg;wdkYvnf;aumif;? tm,we
ajcmufyg;wdkYvnf;aumif; þw&m;wdkYonf taMumif;ukd pGJí jzpfukef\/
taMumif;ysufjcif;aMumifh csKyfukef\}}[k (jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]aovmbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k qif;&JJjcif;
------
10-0Zd&mokwf
171/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü 0Zd&mbdu©KeDronf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí
oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifav\? om0w¬djynfü
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&mrS zJJcJhNyD;vQif tE¨0efawmodkY
aeYoefYpifjcif;iSg csOf;uyfí wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü xkdifae\? xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom
rm&fewfonf 0Zd&mbdu©KeDrtm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd
jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;? wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsm apvkdívnf;aumif;
0Zd&mbdu©KeDrxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd\ -
]]tb,folonf þowå0gukd jzpfapoenf;? owå0gukd jyKwwfolum;
tb,folenf;? tb,fhaMumifh þowå0g jzpfay:vmoenf;? tb,fhaMumifh owå0g
csKyfoenf;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü 0Zd&mbdu©KeDrtm; ]]*gxmukd &Gwfqkdaom þolonf tb,folenf;?
vlavavm ewfavavm}}[k pOf;pm;NyD;vQif ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;?
ightm; aMumufjcif;? xdwfvefYjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;ukd jzpfapvkdívnf;aumif;?
wnfMunfjcif;orm"drS a&GUavsm apvkdívnf;aumif; *gxmukd &Gwfqkd\[k tMuH jzpf\?
xkdtcg 0Zd&mbdu©KeDronf ]]þolum; ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfwnf;}}[k odí
]]rm&fewf oifonf tb,fukd owå0g[lí ,kHMunfbdoenf;? oifhtm;
raumif;aom tjrifonf tpOfvkduf\? þowå0g[lonf ocFg&tpk ouf
oufomwnf;? þocFg&tpkü oabmtm;jzifh owå0g[lonfukd r&tyf/
vSnf;oefç 0if½kd;paom t*Fgtpdwftykdif;wdkY aygif;pkrdaomaMumifh ]&xm;} [lí
ac:a0:ajymqkdaom toH (o'´ga0g[m&) onf jzpfouJJhodkY xdkYtwl cE¨mig;yg;wdkY
xif&Sm;ukefvwfaomf ]owå0g}[lí orkwfjcif; jzpf\/
xkdpum; rSef\? (cE¨mig;yg;[laom) 'ku©onfomvQif jzpf\? 'ku©onf wnfvnf;
wnf\? ysufvnf; ysuf\? (cE¨mig;yg;[laom) 'ku©ukd z,fxm; í cE¨mig;yg;[laom
'ku©rSwpfyg; tjcm;aom w&m;onf rjzpf? 'ku©ukd z,fxm;í cE¨mig;yg;[laom
'ku©rSwpfyg; tjcm;aom w&m;onf rcsKyf}}[k jyefajym\/
xkdtcg ,kwfrmaom rm&fewfonf ]]0Zd&mbdu©KeDronf ighukd od\}}[k qif;&JJjcif;
bdu©KeD oH,kwfNyD;\/
------
6-jA[®oH,kwf
1-yXr0*f 1-jA[®m,mpeokwf
a&S;OD;pGmbk&m;jzpfawmfrlNyD;p O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf; qdwfausmif;anmifyif&if;ü
(oDwif;okH;) ae awmfrl\? xkdtcg qdwfuG,f&mt&yfodkY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;aeawmfrlpOf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkY pdwftMuH jzpfawmfrl\- ]]ig
odxm;aom þw&m;um; eufeJ\? jrifEkdifcJ\? odEkdifcJ\? Nidrfouf\? rGefjrwf\?
wuúDyk*¾dKvfwdkY\ usufpm;&m r[kwf? odrfarGU\? ynm&SdwdkYom odEkdif\?
þowå0grsm;um; umr*kPfwdkYü arGUavsmfMuukef\? umr*kPfwdkYü aysmfykdufukef\?
umr*kPfwdkYü tvGefESpfNcdKufaeukef\? umr*kPfwdkYü arGUavsmf aysmfykduf
tvGefESpfNcdKufaeMuaom þowå0grsm;onf tusKd;w&m;wdkY\ taMumif;jzpfaom
þy#dpöorkyÜg'fw&m;ukd jrifEkdifcJ\? jyK jyifrItm;vkH;\ Nidrf;&m Oy"dtm;vkH;ukd y,fpGefY&m
wPSm\ ukef&m &m*\ uif;&m csKyf&m Nidrf;&m jzpfaom þ (edAÁmef) w&m;ukdvnf;
jrifEkdifcJ\? igonf w&m;ukd a[mjim;tHh? olwpfyg;wdkYonf ig\ w&m;ukd
rodem;rvnfEkdif&m? odkYjzpfvQif xkd (w&m;a[mrI) onf ightm; yifyef;½kHom jzpf&m\?
ighukd (ig) n§Of;qJJ½kHom jzpf&m\}}[k (pdwftMuH jzpfawmfrl\)/ xdkYtjyif tvGeftHhMozG,f
aumif;aom þ*gxmwdkYonfvnf; a&S;u rMum;zl;bJJ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwfawmfü
xifvmjyef ukef\-
]]igonf cJJ,Of;pGm usifhojzifh odxm;aom w&m;ukd ,cktcg a[mjyjcif; iSg
roifhavsmfacs? &m* ç a'go ESdyfpufcHae&aom olwdkYonf þw&m;ukd vG,fulpGm
odEkdifMurnf r[kwfacs/
t0dZÆmtarSmifxk zkH;vTrf;vsuf &m*pGJuyfaeaom olwdkYonf odrfarGUeufeJ í
tPkjrLozG,f jrifEkdifcJaom (oHo&m) tqefw&m;ukd jrifEkdifMurnf r[kwfacs}}[k
(pdwfawmfü xifay:vmjyefukef\)/
þodkY qifjcifawmfrlpOf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwfESvkH;awmfonf w&m;a[m&ef
nGwfawmf rrl ao;bJJ aMumifhMurJJhae&ef nGwfawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;\
pdwftMuHukd rdrd pdwfjzifh odí o[rÜwdjA[®mtm; þodkY tMuH jzpfay:vm\- ]]tcsif;wdkY
avmuonf ysufpD;awmhrnfwum;? tcsif;wdkY avmuonf ysufpD;awmhrnfwum;?
odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwfESvkH;awmfonf w&m;a[m&ef nGwfawmf rrlao;bJJ
aMumifhMurJJh ae&ef nGwfawmfrlwkHbd\}}[k (tMuH jzpfay:vm\)/
xdkYaemuf cGeftm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;xm;aom vuf½kH;ukd
qefYouJJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYxm;aom vuf½kH;ukd auG;xm;ouJJhodkYvnf;aumif;
o[rÜwdjA[®monf jA[®mhbkHrS uG,fcJhNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUawmfü
xif&Sm;ay:vm\/ xkdtcg xkdo[rÜwdjA[®monf tay:½kHukd yckH;wpfzufü wif í
vusfm'l;ukd ajrü axmufvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkYvuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;
bkef;awmf BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;a[mawmfrlygavmh? aumif;aom
pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwf aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onfhw&m;a[mawmfrlygavmh? (ynm) rsufpdü
(udavom) jrL enf;yg;aom owå0gwdkYonf &Sdygukef\? (xkdowå0gwdkYonf) w&m;ukd
rem&aomaMumifh qkH;½IH;aeygukef\? w&m;ukd odolwdkYonf &SdygukefvwåHU}}[k avQmuf\?
o[rÜwdjA[®monf þpum;ukd avQmufNyD; aemuf xkdrSwpfyg; þpum;ukd
avQmufjyef\-
]]a&S;tcgu r*"wkdif;ü (&m*paom) tnpftaMu;&Sdol *kdPf;q&mBuD;wdkY onf
MuHqtyfaom rpifMu,faom rdpämt,lw&m;onf xif&Sm;jzpfay:cJJhyg onf?
tNrdKufedAÁmefwHcg;ukd zGifhvSpfawmfrlygavmh? tnpftaMu;uif;awmfrl aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf obm0ESifhtavsmf odawmfrltyfaom (opömav;yg;) w&m;ukd
(owå0gtrsm;) emMum;Muygapukefavmh/
aumif;jrwfaom ynm&Sifjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? xuf0ef;usif
(jrifpGrf;Ekdifaom ÓPf) rsufpd&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; ausmufawmifxdyfü
&yfwnfvsuf&Sdaom a,musfm;onf xuf0ef;usif vltaygif;ukd Munfh½I ouJJhodkY xdkYtwl
pkd;&drfylaqG; uif;a0;awmfrlaom toQifbk&m;onf ynm ("r®)jzifh NyD;aom
jymom'fxufodkY wufawmfrlí y#doaEäejcif; tkdjcif;wdkY tESdyfpufcHae&ojzifh
pkd;&drfylaqG;jcif;odkY oufqif;usa&mufaeaom owå0g taygif;ukd Munfh½Iawmfrlygavmh/
&J&ifhawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? atmifyGJ,ifawmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;
xawmfrlygavmh/ ,mOfrSL;ESifh wlawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;? (udavom) a<u;
uif;a0;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; avmuü vSnfhvnfawmfrlygavmh/ bkef;
BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; w&m;a[mawmfrlygavmh/ (w&m;ukd) odolwdkYonf
&SdygukefvwåHU}}[k (avQmufjyef\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf jA[®m\ awmif;yefjcif;ukd todtrSwf jyKNyD;vQif
owå0gwdkYü oem;jcif;ukdvnf; taMumif;jyKí Ak'¨pu©Kjzifh1 avmuukd Munfhawmfrl\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Ak'¨pu©Kjzifh avmuukd Munfhawmfrlvwfaomf (ynm) rsufpdü
(udavom) jrL enf;yg;ol? (ynm) rsufpdü (udavom) jrL rsm;jym;ol?
£aÈ´&ifhusufNyD;ol? £aÈÉkao;aomol?2 aumif;aom tjcif;t&m&Sdol? raumif;aom
tjcif;t&m&Sdol? odap&ef vG,fulol? odap&ef cufcJol? wrvGefavmu tjypfwdkYukd
ab;[k ½Ivsufaeavh&Sdol tcsKdUESifh wrvGefavmutjypfwdkYukd ab;[k r½IbJ ae avh&Sdol
tcsKdUukd jrifawmfrl\/
Oyrmaomfum; OyÜvMum3awmüvnf;aumif;? y'kr®mMumawmüvnf;aumif;?
yk@&dufMum awmüvnf;aumif; tcsKdUaom OyÜvMumç y'kr®mMumç yk@&dufMumwdkYonf
a&ü aygufukef\? a&ü BuD;yGm;ukef\? a&rS ray:xGufao;ukef? a&xJJü jrKyfí
zGHUNzdK;ukef\/ tcsKdUaom OyÜvMumç y'kr®mMumç yk@&dufMumwdkYonf a&ü aygufukef\?
a&ü BuD;yGm;ukef\? a&ESifhtnD wnfukef\/ tcsKdUaom OyÜvMumç y'kr®mMumç
yk@&dufMumwdkYonf a&ü aygufukef\? a&ü BuD;yGm;ukef\? a&ay:odkY wufí
wnfukef\? a&ESifh rvdrf;uyfukef/
þtwlomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Ak'¨pu©Kjzifh avmuukd Munfhawmfrlvwfaomf
(ynm) rsufpdü (udavom) jrL enf;yg;ol? (ynm) rsufpdü (udavom) jrL rsm;jym;ol?
£aÈ´&ifhusufol? £aÈÉkao;ol? aumif;aom tjcif;t&m&Sdol? raumif;aom
tjcif;t&m&Sdol? odap&ef vG,fulol? odap&ef cufcJol? wrvGefavmutjypfwdkYukd
ab;[k ½Iavh&Sdol tcsKdUESifh wrvGefavmutjypfwdkYukd ab;[k r½IbJ aeavh&Sdol
tcsKdUwdkYukd jrifawmfrlaomaMumifh o[rÜwdjA[®mtm; *gxmjzifh rdefYawmfrl\-
]]jA[®m avhvmNyD;aom w&m;jrwfukd yifyef;½kHom[k trSwf&Sdonf jzpfí vlwdkYtm;
ra[mcJJhNyD?h (ra[mbJJae&ef tMuH jzpfcJhNyD)? (ynm) wnf;[laom em;ESifh jynfhpkHaom
olwdkYonf ,kHMunfjcif; (o'¨gw&m;) ukd apvTwfMuukef avmh? xkdolwdkYtwGuf
edAÁmefwHcg;ukd ig zGifhxm;NyD}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;a[m&ef ightm;
cGifhjyKawmfrlNyD}}[k (odojzifh) jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd;vsuf t½kdtao jyKNyD;vQif xkdae&müyif
uG,foGm;av\/
------
1/ (u) owå0gwdkY\ £aÈ´tEkt&ifhukd odaom £NE´d,ya&my&d,wådÓPf/
(c) owå0gwdkY\ pdwf"mwfudef;0yf&m tmo,ESifhtEko,udavomwdkYukd odaom
tmo,mEko,ÓPf þÓPfESpfyg;ukd Ak'¨pu©K[kac:onf/
2/ tjcm;ygVdawmfrsm;ü 'Gguma& 'k0dnmya, tayÜuapö e y&avmu0ZÆb,'óm0dae
0d[&aEÅ yk'frsm;ryg/
3/ OyÜv=MumjzL MumeD MumndK/
Ã
Ã
2-*g&0okwf
a&S;OD;pGmbk&m;jzpfawmfrlNyD;p O½ka0vawm ae&ÍÆ&mjrpfurf; qdwfausmif;anmifyif&if;ü
(oDwif;okH;) ae awmfrl\? xkdtcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;aeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; þodkY pdwftMuHonf xif&Sm;jzpf\-
]]½kdao&m rSDckd&m r&SdbJ ae&jcif;onf qif;&JJ\? igonf tb,fodkYaom
orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf
trSDo[JjyKvsuf ae&ygtHhenf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkYaom tMuHonf jzpfjyef\- ]]igonf
rjynfhpkHao;aom oDvtpkukd jynfhpkHapjcif;iSg tjcm;aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf ae&m\?
pifppfaomfum; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf aeEkdifavmufaom rdrdxuf
txl;ojzifh oDvESifh jynfhpkHonfh igrS wpfyg; tjcm; aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP
jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlUavmuü ig rjrif/
rjynfhpkHao;aom orm"dtpkukd jynfhpkHapjcif;iSg tjcm;aom
trSDo[JJjyKvsuf ae&m\? pifppfaomfum; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf
aeEkdifavmufaom rdrdxuf txl;ojzifh orm"dESifh jynfhpkHonfh igrS wpfyg; tjcm;aom
orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh
wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlU avmuü ig
rjrif/
rjynfhpkHao;aom ynmtpkukd jynfhpkHapjcif;iSg tjcm;aom
trSDo[JJjyKvsuf ae&m\? pifppfaomfum; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf
aeEkdifavmufaom rdrdxuf txl;ojzifh ynmESifh jynfh pkHonfh igrS wpfyg; tjcm;aom
orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh
wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlU avmuü ig
rjrif/
rjynfhpkHao;aom udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI t&[wåzkdvftpkukd jynfhpkHapjcif;iSg
tjcm;aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; t½kdtao
tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyK vsuf ae&m\? pifppfaomfum; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf
trSDo[JJjyKvsuf aeEkdifavmufaom rdrdxuf txl;ojzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI
t&[wåzkdvfESifh jynfhpkHonfh igrS wpfyg; tjcm; aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
rjynfhpkHao;aom udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI t&[wåzkdvfukd odjrifwwfonfh
ypöa0u©Pm ÓPfukd jynfhpkHapjcif;iSg tjcm;aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Pukdaomfvnf;aumif; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf ae&m\?
pifppfaomfum; t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf aeEkdifavmufaom rdrdxuf
txl;ojzifh udavomrS vGwfajrmufrI t&[wåzkdvf ukd odjrifwwfonfh
ypöa0u©PmÓPfESifh jynfhpkHonfh igrS wpfyg; tjcm;aom orPukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
igonf tMuifavmukwå&mw&m;ukd xkd;xGif;í od\? igonf xkdw&m;ukdomvQif
t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JJjyKvsuf ae&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k þodkYaom
tMuHonf jzpf\/
xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwftMuHukd rdrdpdwfjzifh odí
cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf auG;aom vuf½Hk;ukd qefYouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom
vuf½Hk;ukd auG;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif jA[®®mhbHkrS uG,fcJhí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUawmfü xif&Sm;jzpf\? xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf tay:½Hkukd
ycHk;wpfzufü wifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;odkY vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd
avQmufxm;\ -
]]bkef;BuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; þtMuHonf þtwkdif; rSefvSyg\? aumif;aom
pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; þtMuHonf þtwkdif; rSefvSyg\?
toQifbk&m; vGef avNyD;aom twdwftcgwdkYü ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufukefaom
tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf; yGifhawmfrlukef\? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf;
w&m;ukdomvQif t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JjyKvsuf aeawmfrlMuukef\/
toQifbk&m; vmvwåHUaom tem*wftcgwdkYü ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufukefaom
tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf; yGifhawmfrlukefvwåHU? xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf;
w&m;ukdomvQif t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JjyKvsuf aeawmfrlukefvwåHU/
toQifbk&m; ,ckypöKyÜeftcgü ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufukefaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; w&m;ukdomvQif
t½kdtao tav;tjrwf trSDo[JjyKvsuf aeawmfrlyg avmh}}[k þpum;ukd avQmuf\?
þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;vQif xkdrS wpfyg;aom þpum;ukd avQmufjyef\ -
]]twdwfü yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tem*wfü
yGifhawmfrlvwåHUaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rsm;pGmaom owå0gwdkY\
ylaqG;jcif;ukd azsmufwwfaom ,ckypöKyÜefü yGifhqJjrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif; ½dS\/
tvHk;pHkaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd tav;tjrwf
jyKukefonfjzpfí aeawmfrlukefNyD? aeawmfrlukefqJ? aeawmfrlukefvwåHU? þodkY
aejcif;onfum; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ oabm"r®wmwnf;/
xdkYaMumifhomvQif tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tvkd½dSaom olonf BuD;jrwfonf\ tjzpfukd
awmifhwonfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ tqHk;rawmfukd atmufarh vsuf
olawmfaumif;w&m;ukd tav;jyKtyfownf;}}[k avQmufjyef\/
------
3-jA[®a'0okwf
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg wpfa,muf aom ykaPÖ;r\ jA[®a'0rnfaom om;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf &[ef;jyK\/
xkdtcg toQifjA[®a'0onf wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh
jyif;pGm tm;xkwfum edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf½dSonfjzpfí aeonf½dSaomf
rMumrDyif t&[wåzkdvf tusKd;iSg aumif;pGmomvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf (&[ef;jyK) aom trsKd;om;rsm; vkdvm;tyfaom twkr½dSaom tusifhjrwf\
tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wåzkdvfukd ,ckb0üyif ukd,fwkdif xl;aomÓPfjzifh
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae&\? ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaomtusifhukd
usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þ (r*f) udpötvdkYiSg wpfyg;aomjyKzG,f
r½dSawmhNyD}}[k od\? toQifjA[®a'0onf &[EÅmwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
xkdtcg toQifjA[®a'0onf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd
aqmif,l NyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifav\? om0w¬djynfü tdrfpOftwkdif;
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfonf½dSaomf rdrd\ trdtdrfodkY csOf;uyf\? xkdtcg toQifjA[®a'0\
trd ykaPÖ;ronf jA[®mtm; tjrJyozG,f EdkYukd wifukd;yo\ ( ]ylaZmfyo\}?) xkdtcg
o[rÜwdjA[®mBuD;tm; þodkYaom tMuH jzpf\ - ]]toQifjA[®a'0\ trdjzpfaom
þykaPÖ;ronf jA[®mtm; tjrJyozG,f EdkYukd wifukd;yoae\ ( ]ylaZmfyoae\}?)
igonf xkdykaPÖ;rodkY csOf;uyfí xdwfvefYap&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\?
xdkYaemuf o[rÜwdjA[®monf cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf auG;aom vuf½Hk;ukd qefY
ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom vuf½Hk;ukd auG;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlyifvQif
jA[®mUjynf rS uG,fcJhí toQifjA[®a'0\ trdtdrfü xif&Sm;jzpf\? xkdtcg
o[rÜwdjA[®monf aumif;uifü &yfvsuf toQifjA[®a'0\ trdjzpfaom ykaPÖ;rukd
*gxmjzifh &GwfqkdajymMum;\ -
]]ykaPÖ;r tMuifjA[®mtm; tjrJyozG,f EdkYukd wifukd;yo\ ( ]ylaZmf yo\}?)
xkdjA[®m\ jA[®mhjynfonf þvlUjynfrS a0;vS\? ykaPÖ;r þodkY oabm½dSaom
yozG,fonf jA[®m\ tpmr[kwf? jA[®mwdkY\ jzpfaMumif;ukd rodbJ tb,fhaMumifh
a,mif,rf; jrnfwrf;bdoenf;/
ykaPÖ;r oifhom;jzpfaom xkdjA[®a'0ax&fonfomvQif (udavom) Oy"d uif;\?
ewfjA[®mwdkYxuf vGefaom ewfjA[®m\ tjzpfodkY a&muf\? aMumifh Mujcif; r½dSaom
olwpfyg;wdkYukd rarG;jrLwwfonfh &[ef;wnf;? xkdjA[®a'0 onf qGrf;tvdkYiSg oif\
tdrfodkY 0if\/
aqmif,lvmaom tvSLukd cHxkduf\? r*fynmjzifh qif;&J\ tqHk;odkY a&muf\?
rdrdukd,fukd yGm;rsm;avhvmNyD; jzpf\? vlewfwdkY\ jrwfaomtvSLukd cHxkduf\?
raumif;rIwdkYukd tyjyKaomaMumifh (wPSmponfwdkYjzifh) rvdrf; usH? at;csrf;om,mpGm
jzpfvsuf tpm &SmrSD;\/
xkdjA[®a'0&[ef;tm; aemuftzdkY a&SUtzdkY r½dS? Nidrfouf\? trsufwnf; [laom
tckd;uif;\? qif;&Jr½dS? uyfNidjcif;r½dS? xdwfvefYwwfolESifh MuHUckdifç &J&ifholwdkYü
wkwfvufeufukd y,fcsxm;NyD; jzpf\? xkdjA[®a'0onf oif\ yozG,fqGrf;OD;ç
qGrf;jrwfukd bkOf;ay;ygapavmh/
udavomppfonf uif;onfomjzpfaom Nidrf;at;NyD;aom pdwf½dSaom
jA[®a'0&[ef;onf wPSmuif;onf jzpfí ],Ofaus;aom qifajymifuJUodkY} oGm;vm\?
aumif;aom oDv½dSaom (udavomwdkYrS) aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf onfh
t&[wåzkdvfpdwf½dSaom xkdjA[®a'0&[ef;onf oif\ yozG,fjzpfaom qGrf;OD;ç
qGrf;jrwfukd bkOf;ay;ygapavmh/
jrwfaom tvSLukd cHxkdufaom xkdjA[®a'0&[ef;ü MunfndKum wkefvIyfjcif; r½dSrlí
jrwfaom tvSLukd wnfygapavmh? ykaPÖ;r MoCav;yg;rS ul;ajrmufNyD;aom
jA[®a'0&[ef;ukd zl;jrifí aemuftcgü csrf;omaom tusKd;ukd aqmifwwfaom
aumif;rIukd jyKygavmh}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
ykaPÖ;ronf jrwfaom tvSLcHxkdufaom xkdjA[®a'0&[ef;ü MunfndKum
wkefvIyfjcif; r½dSrlí jrwfaom tvSLukd wnfapjyD? MoCav;yg;rS ul;ajrmuf NyD;aom
jA[®a'0&[ef;ukd zl;jrifí aemuftcgü csrf;omaom tusKd;ukd aqmifwwfaom
aumif;rIukd jyKNyD/
------
4-AujA[®mokwf
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcgü AujA[®m tm; þodkY oabm½dSaom ,kwfnHhaom (oów'd|d)
t,l jzpf\ - ]]þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mU jynfonf) um; jrJ\? þ
(ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um; ckdifcHh\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom
jA[®mhjynfonf) um; tcgcyfodrf; ½dS\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
rjywfrpJ wpfqufwnf; wnf\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
a&GUavsmjcif;oabmr½dS/ rSef\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
y#doaEäejcif; r½dS? tkdjcif; r½dS? aojcif;r½dS? a&GUavsmjcif; r½dS? wpfzefjzpfjcif;oabm
r½dS? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynf) rS wpfyg; tjcm; vGefuJaom xGufajrmuf&m
r½dS}}[k (t,ljzpf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf AujA[®m\ pdwftMuHukd rdrdpdwfjzifh odí cGeftm;½dSaom
a,musfm;onf auG;aom vuf½Hk;ukd qefYouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom vuf½Hk;ukd auG;
ouJUodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlyifvQif aZw0efausmif;awmfrS uG,fcJhí xkdjA[®mUbHkü
xif&Sm;jzpf\? AujA[®monf <uvmawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ta0;uyif jrifí
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum; ukd avQmuf\- ]]tcsif; vmygavmh? tcsif; oif\
vmjcif;onf aumif;aom vmjcif;wnf;? tcsif; pifppf þjA[®mhjynfodkY vm&ef
tvSnfhtBudrfukd MumjrifhrS jyKbd\? tcsif; þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
jrJ\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um; ckdifcHh\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuG aom
jA[®mhjynfonf) um; tcgcyfodrf; ½dS\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
rjywf rpJ wpfqufwnf; wnf\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
a&GUavsmjcif;oabmr½dS/ rSef\? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynfonf) um;
y#doaEäejcif; r½dS? tkdjcif; r½dS? aojcif;r½dS? a&GUavsmjcif; r½dS? wpfzefjzpfjcif;oabm
r½dS? þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom jA[®mhjynf) rS wpfyg; tjcm; vGefuJaom xGufajrmuf&m
r½dS}}[k avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf AujA[®mtm; þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
]]tcsif;wdkYhAujA[®monf t0dZÆmarSmif zHk;avNyDwum;? tcsif;wdkY AujA[®monf
t0dZÆmarSmif zHk;avNyDwum;? rjrJonfomvQif jzpfvsuf ]jrJ\}[lí qkdbd\?
rckdifcHhonfomvQif jzpfvsuf ]ckdifcHh\}[lí qkdbd\? tcgcyfodrf; xif&Sm;r½dSonfomvQif
jzpfvsuf ]tcgcyfodrf; xif&Sm;½dS\}[lí qkdbd\? rjywfrpJ wpfqufwnf;
rwnfbJvsuf ]rjywfrpJ wpfqufwnf; wnf\}[k qkdbd\? a&GUavsmwwfaom
oabm½dSonfomvQif jzpfvsuf ]ra&GUavsmwwfaom oabm½dS\}[lí qkdbd\?
tMuifukd,fESifh wuGaom jA[®mhjynfü y#doaEäejcif;vnf; ½dS\? tkdjcif;vnf; ½dS\?
aojcif;vnf; ½dS\? a&GUavsmjcif;vnf; ½dS\? wpfzefjzpfjcif;vnf; ½dS\/
xkdodkYoabm½dSaom xkdjA[®mhjynfonf y#doaEäejcif; r½dS? tkdjcif; r½dS? aojcif; r½dS?
a&GUavsmjcif; r½dS? wpfzefjzpfjcif;oabm r½dS[k qkdbd\/ þ (ukd,fESifhwuGaom
jA[®mhjynf) rS wpfyg; tjcm; vGefuJaom xGufajrmuf&m ½dSygvsuf tjcm; vGefuJaom
xGufajrmuf&m r½dS? þodkY qkdbd\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifa*gwr ckepfusdyfESpfa,mufukefaom tuREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;rIuH aMumifh
jzpfvmukef\? (olwpfyg;wdkYukd) rdrd tvkdodkY vkdufapEkdifukef\? y#doaEäejcif;ç
tkdjcif;ukd vGefukefjyD? þjA[®mhjynfü jzpfjcif;onf tqkH;pGef aom ÓPfwdkYjzifh
jzpfay:vmaom jA[®mhjynfü jzpfjcif;wnf;? rsm;pGmukef aom vlwdkYonf uREkfyfwdkYukd
awmifhwjrwfEkd;ukef\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]AujA[®m oif\ ed&AÁK'wpfodef; ta&twGuf½dSukefaom tMuiftouf ukd
&Snfaom touf[lí oifatmufarhbd\? xkdtoufonf enf;onfom vQifwnf;?
&Snfaomtouf r[kwf? AujA[®m oif\ toufukd igod\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;wdkYonf y#doaEäejcif; tkdjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
ylaqG;jcif;ukdvnf;aumif; vGefajrmufNyD;jzpfí igonf tqHk;r½dS jrifol jzpf\[k
qkdawmfrlukef\/ tuREkfyf\ a&S;a[mif; tusifhoDvonf tb,fodkY ygenf;?
xkdtaMumif;t&mukd odEkdifavmufatmif tuREkfyftm; ajymMum;awmfrlygavmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
AujA[®m aEGvü tyljzifh ESdyfpufcH&ukefaom a&rGwfodyfukefaom rsm;pGm ukefaom
vlwdkYukd oifonf a&wkdufcJhzl;NyD? a&wkdufcJhjcif;[laom xkdtusifh onf oif\
a&S;a[mif;tusifhoDvwnf;? igonf xkdtaMumif;ukd ]tdyfaysmf &mrS Ekd;aom oluJUodkY}
tpOfatmufarhEkdif\/
**Fgjrpfurf;ü zrf;,lcH&aom okHYyef;taygif;ukd oif vGwfapcJhzl;NyD? xkd
vGwfapcJhjcif;[laom tusifhonf oif\ a&S;a[mif;tusifhoDvwnf;? igonf
xkdtaMumif;ukd ]tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;aomoluJUodkY} tpOfatmufarhEkdif\/
Murf;MuKwfaom e*g;onf vlwdkYukd tvkd½dSaomaMumifh **Fgjrpf\ a& tvsOfü
zrf;,ltyfaom avSukd tbdnmOftm;tpGrf;jzifh vTrf;rkd;ESdrfESif;í oif vGwfapcJhzl;NyD?
xkdvGwfapcJhjcif;[laom tusifhonf oif\ a&S;a[mif; tusifhoDvwnf;? igonf
xkdtaMumif;ukd ]tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;aom oluJUodkY} tpOfatmufarhEkdif\/
]]igonf oif\ uyÜtrnf½dSaom wynfh jzpfcJhzl;NyD? þtoQifum; aumif;aom
ynm½dS\? tusifhESifh jynfhpHk\[k odcJh\? xkdtusifhonf oif\
a&S;a[mif;tusifhoDvwnf;? igonf xkdtaMumif;ukd ]tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;aom oluJUodkY}
tpOfatmufarhEkdif\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ xkdtoufukd trSefpifppf odawmfrlay\? wpfyg; aom
taMumif;wdkYukdvnf; odawmfrl\? xdkYaMumifhomvQif Ak'¨rnfawmfrl ygay\?
xkdodkYhAk'¨rnfonf\ tjzpfaMumifhomvQif toQifbk&m;\ awmufy awmfrlaom
þtmEkabmfonf jA[®mhjynfukd xGef;vif;apvsuf wnfyg\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
5-tnw&jA[®okwf
176/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcgü wpfa,mufaom jA[®mtm; ]]þjA[®mhjynfodkY
vmEkdifaom orPonfvnf;aumif;? jAm[®Ponfvnf;aumif; r½dS}}[k ,laom þodkY
oabm½dSaom ,kwfnHh aom rdpämt,l jzpf\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdjA[®m\
tMuHukd rdrdpdwfjzifh odawmfrlí cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf/y/ xkdxkdjA[®mhjynfü
xif&Sm;jzpf\? xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdjA[®m\ txufaumif;uifü
xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;í xkdifaeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*¾vmeftm; ]],cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfü
aeawmfrlo enf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom
vlwdkY\ rsufpd tjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh xkdjA[®m\
txufaumif;uifü xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;vsuf
xkdifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifavvQif cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf
auG;aomvuf½Hk;ukd qefYouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaomvuf½Hk;ukd
auG;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif aZw0efausmif;rS uG,fcJhí xkdjA[®mhjynfü
xif&Sm;jzpf\/ xdkYaemuf toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf ta&SUt&yfukd rSDí xkdjA[®m\
txufaumif;uifü jrwfpGmbk&m;\ atmuf edrfhpGm xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh
awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;í xkdifae\/
xkdtcg toQifr[muóytm; ]],cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfü
aeawmfrlo enf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? ]]toQifr[muóyonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom
vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrif xuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh/y/ awaZmuokdPf;ukd
0ifpm;í aeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifavvQif cGeftm; ½dSaom
a,musfm;onf/y/þtwlomvQif aZw0efausmif;rS uG,fcJhí jA[®mhjynfü xif&Sm;jzpf\?
xdkYaemuf toQifr[muóyonf awmift&yfukd rSDí xkdjA[®m\ txufaumif;uifü
jrwfpGmbk&m;\atmuf edrfhpGm xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh awaZmuokdPf; ukd 0ifpm;í
xkdifae\/
xkdtcg toQifr[muyÜdetm; ]],cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfü
aeawmfrlo enf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? toQifr[muyÜdeonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom
vlwdkY\ rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh/y/ awaZmuokdPf;ukd
0ifpm;vsuf xkdifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifavvQif cGeftm;½dSaom
a,musfm;onf/y/ þtwlomvQif aZw0efausmif;rS uG,f cJhí jA[®mhjynfü
xif&Sm;jzpf\? xdkYaemuf toQifr[muyÜdeonf taemuft&yfukd rSDí xkdjA[®m\
txufaumif;uifü jrwfpGmbk&m;\atmuf edrfhpGm xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh
awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;í xkdifae\/
xkdtcg toQiftEk½k'¨gtm; ]],cktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tb,ft&yfü
aeawmfrloenf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? toQiftEk½k'¨gonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\
rsufpdtjrifxuf omvGefaom ewfrsufpd ]'dAÁpu©K}jzifh/y/ awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;vsuf
xkdifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrif avvQif cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf/y/
þtwlomvQif aZw0efausmif;rS uG,fcJhí jA[®mhjynfü xif&Sm;jzpf\? xdkYaemuf
toQiftEk½k'¨gonfhajrmuft&yfukd rSDí xkdjA[®m\ txufaumif;uifü
jrwfpGmbk&m;\atmuf edrfhpGm xuf0,fzGJUacGojzifh awaZmuokdPf;ukd 0ifpm;í
xkdifae\/
xkdtcg toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf xkdjA[®mukd *gxmjzifh &GwfqkdajymMum;\ -
]]tcsif;jA[®m oifhtm; a&S;b0ü tMuif (rdpäm'd|d) t,lonf jzpfcJhNyD? ,ck
b0üvnf; oifhtm; xkd (rdpäm'd|d) t,lonf jzpfjyef\? oifonf jA[®mhbHkü
ta&miftm;vHk;ukd vGefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ta&mifukd jrif\avm}}[k qkd\/
]]tcsif; tuREkfyftm; a&S;b0ü tMuif (rdpäm'd|d) t,lonf jzpfzl;\? ,ck
xkdt,lonf tuREkfyftm; rjzpfawmhNyD? tuREkfyfonf jA[®mhbHkü ta&mif tm;vHk;ukd
vGefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ta&mifukd jrifyg\? xkdtuREkfyfonf ],cktcgü igonf
tjrJjzpf\? igonf tjrJwnfonf jzpf\}[k tb,fhaMumifh ajymqkdtHhenf;}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdjA[®mukd xdwfvefYapNyD;aomf cGeftm;½dSaom
a,musfm;onf auG;aom vuf½Hk;ukd qefYouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom vuf½Hk;ukd
auG;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif xkdjA[®mhjynfrS uG,fcJhí aZw0efausmif;ü
xif&Sm;jzpfawmfrl\/ xkdtcgü xkdjA[®m onf tvkyftauR; jA[®mwpfa,mufukd ac:í
]]tcsif; vmavmh? oifonf toQifr[marm*¾vmef xHodkY csOf;uyfí
toQifr[marm*¾vmeftm; þodkY avQmufqkdavmh? ]toQif- toQifr[marm*¾
vmefuJUodkYvnf;aumif;? toQifr[muóyuJUodkYvnf;aumif;?
toQifr[muyÜdeuJUodkYvnf;aumif;? toQiftEk½k'¨guJUodkYvnf;aumif; xdkYtwl þodkY
BuD;aom wefckd;tmEkabmf½dSukefaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ tjcm;wynfhwdkYonf
½dSukefao;oavm}? þodkY avQmufavmh}}[k (rdefYqkd\/)? ]]toQif aumif;ygNyD}}[k
xkdtvkyftauR;jA[®monf xkdjA[®m\ (pum;ukd) 0efcHí toQifr[marm*¾vmef xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif toQifr[marm*¾vmeftm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\? ]]toQif- toQifr[m
arm*¾vmefuJUodkYvnf;aumif;? toQifr[muóyuJUodkYvnf;aumif;?
toQifr[muyÜdeuJUodkYvnf;aumif;? toQiftEk½k'¨guJUodkYvnf;aumif; xdkYtwl þodkY
BuD;aom wefckd;tmEkabmf½dSukefaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ tjcm; wynfhwdkYonf
½dSukefao;oavm}}[k (avQmuf\)/ xkdtcg toQifr[m arm*¾vmefonf
xkdtvkyftauR;jA[®mukd *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkdajymjy\ -
todÚmPf ]0dZÆm} oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom ç £'¨d0d"ÓPfodkY a&mufukefNyD; aom ç
olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í odjcif;ü vdr®mukefaom ç tmo0 ukefNyD;ukefaom ç
&[EÅmjzpfukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhwdkYonf rsm;ukef\}}[k (&Gwfqkd ajymjy\)/
xkdtcgü xkdtvkyftauR;jA[®monf toQifr[marm*¾vmef rdefYawmfrlaom pum;ukd
tvGef ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufí xkdr[mjA[®mxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdjA[®mtm; þpum;ukd
qkd\? toQif -toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf þodkY qkdyg\ -
todÚmPf ]0dZÆm}oHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaomç £'¨d0d"ÓPfodkY a&mufukefNyD; aom ç
olwpfyg;wdkY\ pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í odjcif;ü vdr®mukefaom ç tmo0 ukefNyD;aom ç
&[EÅmjzpfukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhwdkYonf rsm;ukef\? þodkY qkdyg\}}[k
jyefajym\/
xkdtvkyftauR;jA[®monf þpum;ukd qkd\? xkdr[mjA[®monfvnf;
xkdtvkyftauR; jA[®m qkdtyfaom pum;ukd ESpfvkdonf jzpfí tvGef0rf;ajrmuf\/
------
6-jA[®mavmuokwf
177/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;awmfrlvsuf aeY oefYpifaeawmfrl\? xkdtcg okjA[®mtrnf½dSaom
yapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;? ok'¨g0gornfaom yapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefí toD;oD; *Eük#dwkduf wHcg;aygif ukd rSDí
&yfwnfukef\? xkdtcg okjA[®myapöujA[®monf ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®mtm; þpum;ukd
qkd\ - ]]tcsif; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd qnf;uyf&ef tcg r[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmfrlvsuf aeYoefYpifaeawmfrlao;\? þrnfaom
jA[®mhjynfonf jynfhvnf; jynfh pHk\? zHGUvnf; zHGUNzdK;\? xkdjA[®mhjynfü jA[®monfum;
arhavsmhí aevsuf ½dS\? tcsif; oGm;Mu ukefpdkY? xkdjA[®mhxHodkY csOf;uyfukefNyD;vQif
xkdjA[®mukd xdwfvefYapukeftHh}}[k qkd\? ]]tcsif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k
ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®monf okjA[®myapöujA[®mtm; 0efcH\/
xkdtcgü okjA[®myapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;?
ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif; cGef tm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf/y/
þtwlomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;\ a&SUrS uG,fcJhí xkdjA[®mhjynfü xif&Sm;jzpfukef\/
xkdjA[®monf vmukefaom xkdjA[®mwdkYukd ta0;uyif jrifNyD;aemuf xkdjA[®mwdkYtm;
]]tcsif;wdkY ,ck oifwdkYonf tb,ft&yfrS vmcJhukefoenf;}}[k qkd\? tcsif; igwdkY
onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm
odawmfrlNyD;aom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHrS vmcJhukef\? tcsif; oifonf ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom tvHk;pHk aom w&m;wdkYukd ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlNyD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; qnf;uyfcHpm;&ef oGm;yg avmh[k qkdukef\/
þodkY qkdukefonf½dSaomf xkdjA[®monf xkdpum;ukd onf;rcHEkdifonfjzpfí
tBudrfwpfaxmif rdrdukd,fukd zefqif;vsuf okjA[®myapöujA[®mtm; ]]tcsif; oifonf
þodkYoabm½dSaom wefckd; tmEkabmfukd jrif\avm}}[k qkd\? tcsif; igonf oif\
þodkYoabm½dSaom wefckd;tmEkabmfukd jrifyg\[k qkd\? igonf þodkY BuD;aom
wefckd;tmEkabmf½dSol jzpfygvsuf tb,frnfaom tjcm; orPtm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
jAm[®Ptm;aomfvnf;aumif; qnf;uyfcpm;&ef oGm;&tHhenf;[k qkd\/
xkdtcg okjA[®myapöujA[®monf tBudrfESpfaxmif rdrdukd,fukd zefqif;í
xkdjA[®mtm; ]]tcsif; oifonf þodkYoabm½dSaom wefckd;tmEkabmfukd jrif\avm}}[k
qkd\? tcsif; igonf oif\ þodkY oabm½dSaom wefckd;tmEkabmfukd jrifyg\[k
jyefajym\? tcsif; pifppf oifhxufvnf;aumif;? ighxufvnf;aumif;
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onfomvQif txl;ojzifh wefckd;tmEkabmf BuD; awmfrl\? tcsif;
ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm od
awmfrlaom xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; qnf;uyfcpm;&ef oGm;ygavmh[k qkd\? xkdtcg
xkdjA[®monf okjA[®myapöujA[®mukd *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd ajymjy\ -
]]yapöujA[®m psmef0ifpm;aom ig\ *VKef½kyf oHk;&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? [oFm½kyf
av;&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? usm;ESifh wlaom t½kyfig;&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
xkdAdrmefonfvnf;aumif; (oifwdkY ae&mrS) ajrmuft&yfü xGef;vif;vsuf
awmufyonfomvQifwnf;}}[k (&Gwfqkd ajymjy\)/
jA[®m oif\ xkdAdrmefonf ajrmuft&yfü xGef;vif;vsuf tu,fíum;
awmufy\? xkdodkYyifawmufyaomfvnf; ½kyfü jzpfjcif;ç &ifha&mfjcif;ç ysufjcif; [laom
tjypfukdvnf;aumif;? tcgcyfodrf; ½kyf\ wkefvIyf azgufjyefjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;
jrifaomaMumifh aumif;aom ynm½dSonf ½kyfü rarGUavsmf[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü okjA[®myapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;?
ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif; xkd jA[®mukd xdwfvefYapNyD; xkdt&yfüyifvQif
uG,faysmufukef\? xkdjA[®monf aemuftcgü ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; qnf;uyf&ef
oGm;a&mufonfomvQifwnf;/
------
7-aumumvduokwf
udef;atmif;awmfrlvsuf aeY oefYpifaeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
okjA[®myapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;? ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefí toD;toD; *Eük#dwkduf wHcg;aygifukd rSDí &yfwnf
ukef\? xkdtcg okjA[®myapöujA[®monf aumumvdu&[ef;ukd taMumif;jyKí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\ -
]](aumumvduonf) rEIdif; ,SOf tyf aom yk*¾ dKvf ukd EIdif; ,SOf bd\? þt&m ü
tb,f ynm½dSonf MuHqEkdiftHhenf;? rEIdif;,SOftyfaom yk*¾dKvftm; EIdif;,SOf aom
xkdolUukd ÓPftjrif arSmufrSm;aom ykxkZOf[lí xifrSwfygukef\}}[k avQmuf\/
------
8-uwarm'uwdóokwf
udef;atmif;awmfrlvsuf aeY oefYpifaeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
okjA[®myapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;? ok'¨g0goyapöujA[®monfvnf;aumif;?
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefí toD;toD; *Eük#dwkduf wHcg;aygifukd rSDí
&yfwnfukef\? xkdtcg okjA[®myapöujA[®monf uwarm'uwdóu&[ef;ukd
taMumif;jyKí jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\ -
]](uwarm'uwdóuonf) rEIdif; ,SOf tyf aom yk*¾ dKvf ukd EIdif; ,SOf bd\?
þt&mü tb,fynm½dSonf MuHqEkdiftHhenf;? rEIdif;,SOftyfaom yk*¾dKvftm;
EIdif;,SOfaom xkdolUukd ÓPftjrifarSmufrSm;aom ynmrJhol[lí xifrSwfyg ukef\}}[k
avQmuf\/
------
9-wk½ljA[®okwf
180/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf tzl;aygufaom tem½dS&um;
jyif;pGm rusef;rmí qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&muf\? yapöujA[®monf nOfhOD;,H vGefNyD;aomf
(oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí
aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf aumum vdu&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
aumif;uifü &yfvsuf ]]aumumvdu om&dykwå&m ç arm*¾vmefwdkY onf oDvukd
cspfukef\? om&dykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfukd Munfvifapavmh}}[k ajymqkd\? tcsif;
oifonfum; tb,fol jzpfoenf;[k qkd\? igonf wk½lyapöujA[®mwnf;[k
jyefajym\? tcsif;jA[®m oifhukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tem*grf[lí
rdefYMum;awmfrlonfr[kwfavm? odkYjzpfvsuf tb,fhaMumifh þt&yfodkY vmoenf;?
oif\ þrQ tjypfukd ½Iavmh[k qkd\? (xdkYaemuf wk½l jA[®monf
aumumvdu&[ef;tm; *gxmjzifh&Gwfqkd\) -
]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyfü "m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf
jzpf\? olrkdufonf raumif;ojzifh qkdtyfaom pum;ukd qkdum ,if;"m;rESifh wlaom
Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdukd,fukd jzwf\/
tMuif olonf uJU&Joifholukd csD;rGrf;\? tMuif olonfum; csD;rGrf;oifholukd
uJU&J\? xkdolonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfukd qnf;yl; onf rnf\? xkdtjypfaMumifh csrf;omukd
r&Ekdif/
a<utefavmif;&mwdkYü rdrdukd,fESifh wuG tvHk;pHkaom pnf;pdrfOpöm qHk;½HI;jcif;[laom
tjypfonf tenf;i,frQ (rajymyavmufaom) tjypfomwnf;? aumif;jrwfaom w&m;
(t&[wåzkdvf) odkY a&mufNyD;aom yk*¾dKvfwdkYü pdwf jypfrSm;aom þtjypfonfom
BuD;av;aom tjypfrnf\/
,kwfnHhaom pum;ukdvnf;aumif;? pdwfukdvnf;aumif; aqmufwnfí t&d,mukd
uJU&JUaom olrkdufonf wpfodef;oHk;q,fhajcmufed&AÁK'ESifh ig;tAÁK'wdkYywfvHk; i&JodkY
a&muf&\[k &Gwfqkd\/
------
10-aumumvduokwf
181/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; om&d ykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYonf tvkdqkd; ½dSukef\? tvkdqkd;\ tvkdodkY
vkdufukef\}}[k avQmuf\? þodkY avQmufonf½dSaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aumumvdutrnf½dSaom &[ef;tm; þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - ]]aumumvdu þodkY
rqkdvifh? aumumvdu þodkY rqkdvifh? aumumvdu om&d ykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYonf
oDvukd cspfjrwfEkd;ukef\? om&dykwå&m ç arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfukd Munf vifapavmh}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; om&dykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYonf tvkdqkd; ½dSukef\? tvkdqkd;\ tvkdodkY
vkdufukef\}}[k avQmuf\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aumumvdu&[ef;tm; þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\? ]]aumumvdu þodkY rqkdvifh?
aumumvdu þodkY rqkdvifh? aumumvdu om&d ykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYonf oDvukd
cspfjrwfEkd;ukef\? om&dykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfukd Munfvifapavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\?
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; aumumvdu&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm;/y/ tvkdqkd;\ tvkdodkY
vkdufukef\[k avQmuf\? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aumumvdu&[ef;tm;/y/ om&dykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYonf oDvukd cspfjrwfEkd;ukef\[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf ae&mrS xí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif
t½kdtaojyKum zJoGm;av\? zJoGm;í rMumjrifhrDyif aumumvdu&[ef;tm;
rkefnif;aphrQavmuf½dSukefaom tzkwdkYonf wpfukd,fvHk; EHSUí jzpfay:ukef\?
rkefnif;aphyrmPrS yJaemufaphrQavmuf? yJaemufaph yrmPrS ukvm;yJrQavmuf?
ukvm;yJyrmPrS qD;aphrQavmuf? qD;aphyrmPrS qD;oD;rQavmuf? qD;oD;yrmPrS
oQdoQm;oD;rQavmuf? oQdoQm;oD;yrmPrS OoQpfoD;EkrQavmuf? OoQpfoD;EkyrmP rS
OoQpfoD;BuD;rQavmuf jzpfukef\/ OoQpfoD;BuD;rQavmufjzpfí aygufuGJukefNyD;vQif
jynfaoG;wdkY ,kdpD;ukef\? xkdtcg aumumvdu&[ef;onf xkdtemaMumifhomvQif
aoav\? aoNyD;aom aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykwå&mç tarm*¾vmefwdkYü
pdwfjypfrSm;aomaMumifh y'kri&Jü jzpfav\/
xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,f aom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; aumumvdu&[ef;onf
aoygNyD? toQifbk&m; aoNyD;aom aumum vdu&[ef;onf om&dykwå&mç
arm*¾vmefwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;rdaomaMumifh y'kri&Jü jzpfav\}}[k avQmuf\? þpum;ukd
avQmufNyD;aemuf o[rÜwdjA[®monf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif t½kd taojyKum
xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdnOfhvGefaom tcg &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
]]&[ef;wdkY þnOfhü o[rÜwdjA[®monf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonf jzpfí aZw0efwpfausmif;vHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf
igbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí ighukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfNyD;aomf ightm;
þpum;ukd avQmuf\ - ]toQifbk&m; aumum vdu&[ef;onf aoygNyD? toQifbk&m;
aoNyD;aom aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykwå&mç arm*¾vmefwdkYü
pdwfjypfrSm;rdaomaMumifh y'kri&Jü jzpfav\}[k avQmuf\/ &[ef;wdkY o[rÜwd
jA[®monf þpum;ukd avQmuf\? þpum;ukd avQmufNyD;í igbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;í
t½kdtaojyKNyD; vQif xkdt&yfüyif uG,faysmufav\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf½dSaomf &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
y'kri&Jü touftwkdif;t&Snfonf tb,frQ &Snfygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\? &[ef;
y'kri&Jü touftwkdif; t&Snfonf &Snfvsm;vS\? xkdy'kri&J\
touftwkdif;t&Snfukd þrQukefaom ESpfwdkY[lívnf;aumif;? þrQukefaom
ESpft&mwdkY[lívnf;aumif;? þrQukefaom ESpftaxmifwdkY[lívnf;aumif;?
þrQukefaom ESpftodef;wdkY[lívnf;aumif; a&wGufjcif;iSg rvG,ful[k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
toQif bk&m; OyrmjyK&ef wwfaumif;ygoavm[k avQmuf\? ]]&[ef;
wwfaumif;\}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m; onf rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef; aumovwkdif;jzpfwdkY1 ESpfq,f0ifaom ESrf;vSnf;wpfpD;onf ½dS&m\?
a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf xkdESrf;vSnf;rS tESpfwpf&m tESpfwpf&m vGefaomtcgü
wpfaph wpfaphaom ESrf;ukd xkwfypf&m\? &[ef; aumovwkdif;jzpfwdkYESpfq,f0ifaom
xkdESrf;vSnf;onf þvkHYvjzifh vsif jrefpGmomvQif ukefcef;jcif;odkY a&muf&m\?
wpfckaom tAÁK'i&Jonf ukefcef;jcif;odkY ra&muf&m/ &[ef; tAÁK'i&J ESpfq,fonf
ed&AÁK'i&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; ed&AÁK'i&J ESpfq,fonf tAAi&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef;
tAAi&J ESpfq,fonf t##i&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; t##i&J ESpfq,fonf t[[i&J
wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; t[[i&J ESpfq,fonf ukrk'i&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; ukrk'i&J
ESpfq,fonf aom*E¨dui&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; aom*E¨dui&J ESpfq,fonf OyÜvi&J
wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; OyÜvi&J ESpfq,fonf yk@&dui&J wpfckjzpf\? &[ef; yk@&dui&J
ESpfq,fonf y'kri&J wpfckjzpf\/
&[ef; aumumvdu&[ef;onf om&dykwå&m ç arm*¾vmefwdkYü
pdwfjypfrSm;rdaomaMumifh y'kr i&Jü jzpf\[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\?
aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwf aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrlNyD;í
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdrSaemufü þpum; awmfukd rdefYawmfrljyef\ -
]]jzpfvmaom a,musfm;\ yg;pyfü "m;rESifh wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;onf
jzpf\? vlrkdufonf raumif;ojzifh qkdtyfaom pum;ukd ajymqkd um ,if;"m;rESifh
wlaom Murf;MuKwfaom pum;jzifh rdrdukd,fukd jzwf\/
tMuifolonf uJU&Jxkdufaomolukd csD;rGrf;\? csD;rGrf;xkdufaomolukd uJU&J\?
xkdolrkdufonf yg;pyfjzifh tjypfukd qnf;yl;onf rnf\? xkdolrkdufonf xkd tjypfaMumifh
csrf;omukd r&Ekdif/
a<utefavmif;&mwdkYü rdrdukd,fESifh wuG tvHk;pHkaom pnf;pdrfOpöm qHk;½HI;jcif;onf
tenf;i,frQ (rajymyavmufaom) tjypfomwnf;? aumif;jrwf aom w&m;
(t&[wåzkdvf) odkY a&mufNyD;aom olwdkYü pdwfjypfrSm;aom þ tjypfomvQif
BuD;av;aom tjypfrnf\/
,kwfrmaom pum;ukdvnf;aumif;? pdwfukdvnf;aumif; aqmufwnfí t&d,mukd
uJU&JUaom olrkdufonf wpfodef;oHk;q,fhajcmufed&AÁK'ESifh ig;tAÁK'wdkYywfvHk; i&JodkY
a&muf&\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXr0*f NyD;\/
------
1/ wpfwdkYrSm av;wif;½dSonf/
Ã
Ã
2-'kwd,0*f 1-oeuFkrm&okwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf oyÜdeDjrpfurf;em;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
oeuFkrm&jA[®monf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü
tvGefESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí oyÜdeDjrpfurf; wpf0ef;vHk;ukd
xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom
ae&mü &yfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\ -
]]vlrsm;taygif;ü trsKd;tEG,fukd pdppfavh½dSaom olwdkYwGif rif;rsKd;onf jrwf\?
ewfvltaygif;wdkYwGif todÓPf ]0dZÆm}ç tusifh ]p&P}ESifh jynfhpHkaom olonf jrwf\}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
oeukFrm&jA[®monf þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;onf½dSaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ESpfouf (vufcH) awmfrl\? xkdtcg oeukFrm&jA[®monf ]]ighpum; ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;
ESpfouf (vufcH) awmfrl\}}[k odí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD; vQif t½kdtao jyKum
xkdt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\/
------
2-a'0'wåokwf
183/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf -tcgwpfyg;ü a'0'wf
(a0VK0efausmif;awmfrS *,moDoodkY) xGufcGmoGm;í rMumjrifhrD jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&mZN*dK[fjynf *dZösuk#fawmifü (oDwif; oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg o[rÜwdjA[®monf
nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGef ESpfoufzG,faom tqif;½dSonfjzpfí
*dZösuk#fawmiftvHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü &yfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg; ü þ*gxmukd
&Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\ -
]]iSufaysmyifukd iSufaysmoD;onf zsufqD;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? 0g;yifukd 0g;oD;onf
zsufqD;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? usLyifukd usKoD;onf zsufqD; ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;?
ukd,f0efonf tówkd&fjrif;rukd owfjzwfzsufqD;ouJU odkYvnf;aumif;
ylaZmfouúm&onf ol,kwfukd zsufqD;\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
3-tEü0dEókwf
184/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r*"wkdif; tEü0dE´&Gmü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvGefarSmifrkdufaom nOfhtcg vGifwD;acgifü
aeawmfrlonf jzpfí rkd;onfvnf; wpfayguf wpfayguf qGwfzsef;\? xkdtcg
o[rÜwdjA[®monf nOfhOD;,HvGefNyD;aom (oef;acgif,H) tcsdefü tvGefESpfoufzG,faom
tqif;½dSonfjzpfí tEü0dE´wpf&GmvHk;ukd xGef;vif;apvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½dSckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&mü &yfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\ -
]]&[ef;onf tpGeftzsm;usaom ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mwdkYukd rSD0J&m\? oHa,mZOf
q,fyg;rS vGwf&eftvdkYiSg usifh&m\? xkdausmif; tdyf&m ae&mü arGUavsmfjcif;ukd
tu,fí r&onf jzpftHh? apmifha&Smufaom ukd,fpdwf½dSonf jzpfí owdESifh jynfhpHkvsuf
oHCmhabmifü ae&m\/
£aÈúkd apmifha&Smufum &ifhusufaom ynm ç owdESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpfí tdrfwkdif;
tdrfwkdif;odkY qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfaom &[ef;onf 0#fqif;&Jab;rS vGwfvkdaom
pdwf½dSonfjzpfí ab;uif;&m (edAÁmef) ü ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tpGef tzsm;usaom
ausmif;wdkYukd rSD0J&m\/
tMuift&yfü (jcaoFhç opfusm;ç opfikwfpaom) aMumufrufzG,f
ab;&efwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? a>rwdkYonfvnf;aumif; ½dSukef\/ tvGefarSmifrkdufaom
nOfhü vQyfppfjyuf\? rkd;xpfcsKef;\? xkdt&yfü &[ef;onf MuufoD;arG;nif; xjcif;
uif;onf jzpfí ae\/
þpum;ukd tuREkfyfonf wpfqifhMum;jzifh pdwful;í ajymonf r[kwf?
aojcif;oabmukd pGefYNyD;jzpfaom &[EÅm wpfaxmifhig;&mausmf ç tyg,fodkY vm;rnf
r[kwfaom aomwmyefaou©yk*¾dKvf wpf&mhwpfq,f tm;vHk;wdkY onf wpfckaom
w&m;a'oemyGJüyif ½dSaeonfukd pifppf tuREkfyfukd,fwkdif jrif&yg\/
þrSwpfyg;aom þowå0gtaygif;um; 0d0¥edódw ukokdvfaumif;rItzdkY ½dS\[k
tuREkfyf\ pdwfjzifh a&wGufjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifyg? (taMumif;aomfum;) rkom0g'rS
aMumufaomaMumifhygwnf;}}[k avQmuf\/
------
4-t½kP0wDokwf
om0w¬djynfü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\/y/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd
]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí ac: awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY a&S;u jzpfzl;onfum; t½kP0grnfaomrif; jzpfzl;avNyD? &[ef;wdkY
t½kP0g rif;\ t½kP0wDrnfaom rif;aejynfonf jzpfzl;NyD? &[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom
odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onf t½kP0wD rif;aejynfukd rDSí (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrlzl;NyD?
&[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk; pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm
odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tbdblç orÇ0trnf½dS aom aumif;jrwfaom
om0utpHk jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHk aom
w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom xkdodcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tbdbl&[ef;tm;
]]raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom &[ef; oGm;MupdkY? wpfckaom jA[®mUbHkodkY
qGrf;pm;csdefwkdifatmif csOf;uyfMuukefpdkY}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY tbdbl&[ef;onf
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;vSygNyD}}[k ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcD jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;\? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif;?
tbdbl&[ef;onfvnf;aumif; cGeftm;½dSaom a,musfm;onf auG;aom vuf½Hk;ukd
qefYwef; ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYwef;aom vuf½Hk;ukd auG;ouJUodkYvnf;aumif;
þtwlomvQif t½kP 0wD rif;aejynfawmfrS uG,fcJhukefí xkdjA[®mhjynfü
xif&Sm;jzpfukef\?
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd)
ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tbdbl&[ef;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
]]raumif;rIukd tyjyK NyD;aom &[ef; jA[®mtm;vnf;aumif;?
jA[®my&dowftm;vnf;aumif;? tvkyftauR; jA[®mwdkY tm;vnf;aumif;
w&m;a[mjcif;onf oif\ ÓPfü xifapavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY
tbdbl&[ef;onf ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;í
jA[®mwdkYukdvnf;aumif;? jA[®my&dowfukdvnf;aumif;? tvkyftauR;
jA[®mwdkYukdvnf;aumif; (w&m;pum;jzifh) tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd jyvsuf (w&m;ukd)
aqmufwnfapum w&m;usifhoHk;&ef xufoef&Tifvef;ap\/ &[ef;wdkY xkdtcgü
jA[®monfvnf;aumif;? jA[®my&dowfonfvnf;aumif;? tvkyftauR;
jA[®mwdkYonfvnf;aumif; ]]tcsif;wdkY tHhzG,f½dSpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;?
tb,fh aMumifhvQif wynfhom0uonf q&mjzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü
w&m;a[mbdoenf;}}[k uJU&JUukef\? ½Iwfcsukef\? jypfwif ajymqkdukef\/
ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tbdbl&[ef;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ -
]]raumif;rIukd tyjyK NyD;aom &[ef; jA[®mtm;vnf;aumif;?
jA[®my&dowftm;vnf;aumif;? tvkyftauR; jA[®mwdkY tm;vnf;aumif; ]]tcsif;wdkY
tHhzG,f½dSpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;? tb,fhaMumifh vQif
wynfhom0uonf q&mjzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü w&m;a[mbdoenf;}}[k
uJU&JUukef\? raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom &[ef; xkdodkYuJU&JUukefrlum; oifonf
twkdif;xuftvGef jA[®mukdvnf;aumif;? jA[®my&dowfukdvnf;aumif;? tvkyftauR;
jA[®mwdkYukdvnf;aumif; xdwf vefYapavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/ &[ef;wdkY
tbdbl&[ef;onf ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k ylaZmf txl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom
(tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;í
xif&Sm;jrif&aom ukd,fjzifhvnf; w&m;ukd a[m\? xif&Sm; rjrif&aom ukd,fjzifhvnf;
w&m;ukd a[m\? xif&Sm;jrif&aom atmufxuf0ufaom ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm;
rjrif&aom txufxuf0ufaom ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif; w&m;ukd a[m\/ xif&Sm;jrif&
aom txufxuf0ufaom ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif;? xif&Sm; rjrif&aom
atmufxuf0ufaom ukd,fjzifhvnf;aumif; w&m;ukd a[m\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg jA[®monfvnf;aumif;? jA[®my&dowfonfvnf;aumif;?
tvkyftauR; jA[®monfvnf;aumif; ]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;\ BuD;aom
wefckd;½dSonf\tjzpf BuD;aom tmEkabmf ½dSonf\ tjzpfonf tHhzG,f½dSpGwum;?
tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;}}[k tHhzG,fo&J rjzpfzl;jrJhjzpfaom pdwfoabmwdkYonf
jzpfukef\/
xkdtcgü tbdbl&[ef;onf ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
tuREfkyfonf ]ighoQifwdkY igonf jA[®mjynfü &yfwnfvsuf avmu"mwfwpfaxmifukd
toHjzifh odapjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdifyg\}[k &[ef; taygif;\ tv,fü þodkY oabm½dSaom
pum;ukd avQmufzl;onfukd odygonf}}[k avQmuf\? raumif;rIukd tyjyKNyD;aom &[ef;
oifonf jA[®mhjynfü &yfwnfvsuf avmu"mwfwpfaxmifukd toHjzifh odap&ef
tcsdefwefNyD? odap&ef tcgwefNyD[k rdefYawmfrl\? &[ef;wdkY tbdbl&[ef;onf
]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k ylaZmftxl;ukd cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaomw&m;wdkYukd)
ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;í jA[®mhjynfü &yfwnfvsuf
þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkd\ -
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmfü tm;xkwfMuukefavmh? xGufajrmufaMumif; vkHYvukd
jyKukefavmh? bm0emESifh ,SOfaom vkHYvukd BudK;yrf;Muukefavmh? ]qifajymifBuD;onf
usLtdrfukd zsufqD;ouJUodkY} aorif;\ ppfonfukd acs zsufMuukefavmh/
tMuifolonf þ"r®0de, (omoemawmf) ü rarhravsmhonf jzpfí ae vwåHU?
xkdolonf y#doaEäejcif;[k qkdtyfaom oHo&mukd y,fí qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd
jyKvwåHU}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif;?
tbdbl&[ef;onfvnf;aumif; jA[®mukdvnf;aumif;? jA[®my&dowfukdvnf;aumif;?
tvkyftauR;jA[®mwdkYukdvnf;aumif; xdwfvefYapNyD; í/y/ xkdjA[®mjynfrS uG,fcJhukefí
t½kP0wDrif;aejynfawmfü xif&Sm;jzpfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom odcD
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\- ]]&[ef;wdkY jA[®mhjynfü wnf½dSaepOf
a[maom tbdbl&[ef;\ *gxmwdkYukd oifwdkY Mum;Buukef\avm[k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
]]toQifbk&m; jA[®mh jynfü wnf½dSaepOf a[maom tbdbl&[ef;\ *gxmwdkYukd
tuREkfyfwdkY Mum;ygukef\}}[k avQmuf ukef\? &[ef;wdkY jA[®mhjynfü wnf½dSaepOf
a[maom tbdbl&[ef;\ *gxmwdkYukd oifwdkY tb,fodkYvQif Mum;ukefoenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)? toQifbk&m; jA[®mhjynfü wnf½dSaepOf a[m aom tbdbl&[ef;\
*gxmwdkYukd tuREkfyfwdkYonf þodkY Mum;ygukef\ -
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;omoemawmfü tm;xkwfMuukefavmh? xGufajrmufaMumif; vkHYvukd
jyKMuukefavmh? bm0emESifh ,SOfaom vkHYvukd BudK;yrf;Muukefavmh? ]qifajymifMuD;onf
usLtdrfukd zsufqD;ouJhodkY} aorif;\ ppfonfukd acs zsufMuukefavmh/
tMuifolonf þ"r®0de, (omoemawmf) ü rarhravsmhonfjzpfí aevwåHU?
xkdolonf y#doaEäejcif;[k qkdtyfaom oHo&mukd y,fpGefYí 0#fqif;&J\ tqkH;ukd
jyKvwåHU}}[k Mum;&ygukef\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYonf jA[®mUjynfü wnf&SdaepOf a[maom tbdbl&[ef;\
*gwm wkdkYukd þtwkdif; Mum;&ygukef\[k (avQmufukef\)/ &[ef;wdkY aumif;aypG
aumif;aypG? &[ef;wdkY jA[®mUjynfü wnf&SdaepOf a[maom tbdbl&[ef;\ *gxmwkdkYukd
oifwdkY Mum;ukefonfum; aumif;onfomvQifwnf;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrlaom w&m;awmfukd ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufMuukefNyD/
------
5-y&dedAÁmeokwf
186/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmefjyKcg;eD;tcsdef ukodem½kHjynf tauGU
rv’mrif;wdkY tifMuif;O,smOfawm tifMuif;yifysdKwdkY\ tMum;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\- ]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYtm;
,ck (ig) rdefYrSmawmfrlcJhtHh? jyKjyiftyfaom ]ocFg&}w&m;wdkYonf
ysufpD;jcif;oabm&Sdukef\? rarhravsmhaom ]owdw&m;}jzifh udpöNyD;pD;atmif
tm;xkwfMuukefavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/ þum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ aemufqkH;rdefYcGef;
awmfaywnf;/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? yXrpsmefrS xawmfrlí
'kwd, psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? 'kwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\?
wwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí pwkw¬psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? pwkw¬psmefrS xawmfrlí
tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefrS xawmfrlí
0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? 0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefrS xawmfrlí
tmudÍönm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? tmudÍönm,we psmefrS xawmfrlí
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? ae0onmemonm,wepsmef rS
xawmfrlí onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\/
onma0'emwdkY\ csKyf&m eda&m"ormywfrS xawmfrlí
ae0onmemonm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? ae0onmemonm,wepsmefrS
xawmfrlí tmudÍönm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? tmudÍönm,wepsmefrS xawmfrlí
0dnmPÍöm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? 0dnmPÍöm ,wepsmefrS xawmfrlí
tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? tmumomeÍöm,wepsmefrS xawmfrlí
pwkw¬psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? pwkw¬psmefrS xawmfrlí wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\?
wwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí 'kwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? 'kwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí
yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\/
yXrpsmefrS xawmfrlí 'kwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? 'kwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí
wwd,psmef ukd 0ifpm;awmfrl\? wwd,psmefrS xawmfrlí pwkw¬psmefukd
0ifpm;awmfrl\? pwkw¬psmefrS x awmfrlNyD;onf\ tjcm;rJhü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dedAÁmefjyK awmfrlonf&Sdaomf
y&dedAÁmefjyKonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf o[rÜwdjA[®monf þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]tvkH;pkHaom w&m;wdkYukd ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom tm;q,fyg;ESifh
jynfhpkHawmfrlaom þodkYaom q&mocif twkrJh bk&m;&Sifaomfvnf; tMuif avmuü
y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrl&acsao;\? xkdavmuxJü tm;vHk;&SdorQ ow¬0gwdkYonf ½kyfemrftpk
twåabmukd pGefYypfMu&ukefrnfcsnf;omwnf;}}[k &Gwf qkd\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrlonf &Sdaomf y&dedAÁmefjyKonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf ewfwdkY
t&Sif odMum;rif;onf þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]jyKjyiftyfaom ocFg&w&m;wdkYonf jzpfjcif; ç ysufjcif;oabm&Sdukefonf jzpfí
rjrJavukefpGwum;? jzpfay:NyD;aemuf csKyfaysmufavukefpGwum;? xkd ocFg&w&m;wdkY\
Nidrf;Ncif;onfomvQif csrf;omayvdrfhwum;}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrlonf&Sdaomf y&dedAÁmefjyKonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
toQiftmeE´m onf þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]rGefjrwfaom *kPfawmftm;vHk;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYukd
ukd,fwkdifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrl vwfaomf xkdtckduf0,f
aMumufrufzG,f (ajrvSKyfjcif;) onf jzpfavNyD; wum;? MuufoD;arG;nif;
xapwwfaom (ajrvSKyfjcif;) onf jzpfavNyD; wum;}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefjyKawmfrlonf&Sdaomf y&dedAÁmefjyKonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
toQiftEk½k'¨g onf þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]wPSmuif;awmfrlaom pu©Kig;yg;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; onf
Nidrf;at;aom edAÁmefodkY (<u&ef) &nfpl;í y&dedAÁmef jyKawmfrlavNyD? (xdkYaMumifh) pdwf"mwf
MuHUckdifí aumif;qkd;ESpfyg;ukd twlxm;vsuf ½Iawmfrl Ekdifaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\
xGufav0ifav r&SdawmhNyDwum;/
(jrwfpGmbk&m;onf) n§dK;i,fjcif; r&Sdaom pdwfjzifh a0'emukd onf;cHawmfrlavNyD?
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ pdwfawmfonf ]qDrD;vQH Nidrf;ouJhodkYyif} (csKyf Nidrf;)
vGwfajrmufawmfrlavNyD;wum;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
'kwd,0*f NyD;\/
jA[®oH,kwf NyD;\/
------
7-jAm[®PoH,kwf
1-t&[EÅ0*f 1-"eOömeDokwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYukd tpm;auR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;wpfa,muf\ "eÍÆmeDrnfaom
ykaPÖ;ronf bk&m;üvnf;aumif;? w&m;awmfüvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfüvnf;aumif;
tvGefMunfndK\/ xkdtcg "eÍÆmeDykaPÖ;r onf bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;tm;
xrif;ukd aqmif,lay;onf&Sdaomf cRwfacsmfjcif;aMumifh ]]earm wó b*0awm
t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}[k okH;Budrf O'gef;usL;&ifh\/
þodkY O'gef;usL;&ifhonf&Sdaomf bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf
"eÍÆmeDykaPÖ;rtm;- ]]þol,kwfronf þodkYomvQif t&m&mü xkdOD;jynf;&[ef;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd qkdcJh\? ol,kwfr ,cktcg oif\ q&mjzpfaom xkdbk&m;tm; igonf
t,l0g'ukd wiftHh}}[k qkd\? ]]ykPÖm; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh wuGaom ewfavmuESifh
orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlU avmuü ylaZmftxl;ukd
cHawmfrlxkdufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wkdkYukd) ukd,fwkdif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; t,l0g'ukd wifEkdifaomolukd pifppf tuREkfyf rjrif? odkYaomfvnf;
ykPÖm; oif oGm;ygavmh? oGm;vQif oif od&ygvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqkd\/
xkdtcg bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf trsufxGufonf ESvHk;romonf jzpfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
EIwfqufajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmuf zG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkdNyD;qkH;apNyD;í
wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; *gxmjzifh &GwfqkdavQmufxm;\-
]]a*gwr tb,fukd jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&oenf;? tb,fukd
jzwfawmufaomf rpkd;&drf&oenf;? tb,frnfaom wpfckaom w&m;tm;
jzwfawmufjcif;ukd ESpfoufygoenf;}}[kh (avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; trsuf ]a'go}ukd jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&\? trsuf ]a'go}ukd
jzwfawmufaomf rpdk;&drf&? tqdyfvQif t&if;tjrpf&Sdaom csKdNrdefjcif;vQif tzsm;&Sdaom
trsuf ]a'go}tm; jzwfawmufjcif;ukd t&d,mwdkYonf csD;rGrf;ukef\? xkdtrsuf
]a'go}ukdyifvQif jzwfawmufonf&Sdaomf rpkd;&drf&[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þ pum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f
&Sdygay\? toQif a*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\?
toQifa*gwr Oyrmaomfum; arSmufxm; aom 0w¬Kukd vSefbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
zHk;vTrf;xm;aom 0w¬Kukd zGifhvSpfbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? rsufpdvnfaomoltm;
vrf;rSefukd ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom olwdkYonf tqif;wdkYukd
jrifMuvdrfhrnf}[k trkdufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifukd aqmifjybdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;
þtwlomvQif toQifa*gwronf taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh w&m;awmfukd jyawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; xkdtuREkfyfonf toQifa*gwrukd ukd;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfyg\?
w&m;awmfukdvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfukdvnf;aumif; ukd;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfyg\/
tuREkfyfonf toQif a*gwr\ txHü &Siftjzpfukd &vkdyg\? yÍöif;tjzpfukd
&vkdyg\}}[k avQmuf\/
bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü &Siftjzpf &[ef;tjzpfukd
&onf omwnf;? yÍöif;jzpfí rMumjrifhaao;aom toQifbm&'GgZonf wpfa,mufwnf;
qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfum edAÁmefokdY apvTwfxm;aom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeonf &Sdaomf rMumjrifhrDyifvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf
&[ef;jyKMuaom trsKd;om;rsm; vdkvm;awmifhwtyfaom twkr&Sdaom tusifhjrwf\
tqkH;jzpfaom t&[wåzkdvfukd rMumrD rsuf arSmufb0üyif ukd,fwkdif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh
aumif;pGm rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae&\? ]]y#doaEäerI ukefNyD? jrwfaomtusifhukd
usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þ (r*f) udpötvdkYiSg wpfyg;aomjyKzG,f
r&SdawmhNyD}}[k od\/ toQifbm&'gGZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg; tyg t0if
jzpfavownf;/
------
2-tauúmookwf
188/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZj*Kd[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYukd tpmauR;í
arG;&mjzpf aom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
]]bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf &[ef;a*gwr\ txHü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKowwf}}[k tauúmou bm&'GgZykPÖm; Mum;aomaMumifh
trsufxGufonf ESvHk;romonf jzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfvsuf
y&dowftv,f rzG,fr&mjzpfukefaom Murf;MuKwfukefaom pum;wdkYjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; ukd
qJa&;\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf\/
þodkY qJa&;ç Ncdrf;ajcmufonf &Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tauúmoubm&'GgZykPÖm;ukd ]]ykPÖm; xkdt&mukd tb,fodkY rSwfxifoenf;? oif\
{nfhonfjzpfonfh taqGcifyGef;ç aqGrsKd; om;csif;wdkYonf vmukef\avm}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\? toQifa*gwr wpf&Hwpfcg tuREkfyf\ {nfhonf jzpfaom taqGcifyGef; ç
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYonf vmygukef\[k (avQmuf\)/ ]]ykPÖm; xkdt&mukd tb,fodkY
rSwfxifoenf;? oifonf xkdtaqGcifyGef;ç aqGrsdK;om;csif;wdkYtm; cJzG,fukdvnf;aumif;?
pm;zG,fukdvnf;aumif;? vsufzG,fukdvnf;aumif; ay;onfhr[kwfavm}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr wpf&Hwpfcg tuREkfyfonf taqGcifyGef;ç
aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYtm; cJzG,fukdvnf;aumif;? pm;zG,fukdvnf;aumif;?
vsufzG,fukdvnf;aumif; ay;yg\[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; xkdolwdkYonf tu,fí
rcH,lukefonfjzifhtHh? xkdOpömonf tb,foltm; a&mufoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr xkdolwdkYonf tu,fí rcH,lukefonf jzpftHh? xkdOpömonf tuREkfyfwdkY
tm;omvQif a&mufyg\[k (avQmuf\)/ ykPÖm; þtwlomvQif tMuiftaMumif;aMumifh
oifonf rqJa&;xkdufukefaom igwdkYukd qJa&;\? rcsKyfcs,fxkdufukefaom igwdkYukd
csKyfcs,f\? racsmufcsm; xkdufukefaom igwdkYukd acsmufcsm;\? oif\
xkdqJa&;jcif;ponfwdkYukd igwdkY rcH,lukef? ykPÖm; þqJa&;jcif;ponfonf
oifhtm;omvQif a&muf\? ykPÖm; þqJa&;jcif;ponfonf oifhtm;om vQif a&muf\/
ykPÖm; pifppf tMuifolonf qJa&;wwfaomolukd jyefí qJa&;\?
csKyfcs,fwwfaomolukd jyefí csKyfcs,f\? acsmufcsm;wwfaomolukd jyefí acsmufcsm;\?
ykPÖm; þolukd twlcHpm;onf jyKwkHYjyKonf rnf\[k qkdtyf\/ xkdigwdkYonf oifESifh
twl cHpm;zuf r[kwfukef? jyKwkHY rjyKukef? ykPÖm; þqJa&;jcif; ponfonf
oifhtm;omvQif a&muf\? ykPÖm; þqJa&;jcif; ponfonf oifhtm;omvQif
a&muf\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ rif;ESifh wuGaom y&dwfowfonf toQifa*gwrukd
]]&[ef;a*gwronf ylaZmftxl;ukd cH,lawmfrlxkduf\}}[k od\? ,if;odkY odvsuf
toQifa*gwr onf trsufxGufbd\[k qkd\/
]]ykPÖm; ,Ofaus;aom w&m;ESifhtnD toufarG;avh&Sdaom opömav;yg; w&m;ukd
aumif;pGm odí udavomrS vGwfaom pdwf&Sdaom Nidrfoufaom pdwf&Sdaom wm'd*kPfESifh
jynfUpHkaom trsufrxGufaom yk*¾dKvftm; trsuf xGufjcif;onf tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufolukd jyefí trsufxGuf\? xkdol onfom xkd
trsufxGufaomolukd jyefí trsufxGufjcif;aMumifh ,kwfrm\/ trsufxGufolukd jyefí
trsufrxGufolonf atmifEkdif cJaom &efppfonfukd atmifEkdifonf rnf\/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufaom olwpfyg;ukd odonf&Sdaomf owdESifhjynfhpHk
onfjzpfí trsufukd Nidrf;at;ap\? (xkdtrsufukd rwkHYjyefaom olonf) rdrdolwpfyg;
ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd usifhonf rnf\/
tMuifolwdkYonf (opömav;yg;) w&m;ü rodrvdr®mMuukef? (xkdolwdkYonf)
rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;wkdkYtm; trsufNidrf;apaom ukpm;jcif;tm;jzifh ukpm; olukd
vlrdkuf[lí rSwfxifukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf tauúmoubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQif a*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &SdygaypG/y/ xkdtuREkfyfonf
toQifa*gwrukd ukd;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfukdvnf;aumif;?
oHCmawmfukdvnf;aumif; ukd;uG,f&m [lí qnf;uyfyg\/ toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
toQifa*gwr\ txHü &Siftjzpfukd &vdkyg\? &[ef;tjzpfukd &vkdyg\}}[k avQmuf\/
tauúmoubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü &Siftjzpfukd &av\?
&[ef;tjzpfukd &av\? &[ef;jzpfí rMumjrifhao;aom toQiftauúmoubm&'GgZonf
wpfa,mufwnf; qdwf Nidrf&modkY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfum edAÁmefodkY
apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpfí aeonf&Sdaomf aumif;pGmomvQif vlUabmifrS
(&[ef;abmif) odkY 0ifa&muf (&[ef;) jyKMuaom trsKd;om;rsm; vkdvm;awmifhwtyfaom
twkr&Sdaom tusifhjrwf\ tqHk;jzpfaom t&[wåzkdvfukd rMumrD rsufarSmufb0üyif
ukdk,fwkdif xl;aom ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae\/ ]]y#doaEäerI
ukefNyD? jrwfaomtusifhukd usifhNyD;NyD? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þ (r*f) udpö tvdkYiSg
wpfyg;aomjyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}}[k od\/ toQifbm&'GgZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;
tygt0if jzpfavownf;/
------
3-tok&dEúokwf
]]bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf &[ef;a*gwr\ txHü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf (&[ef;jyK) owwf}}[k tok&dEú bm&'GgZykPÖm; Mum;aomaMumifh
trsufxGufonf ESvHk;romonfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfvsuf y&dowftv,f
rzG,fr&mjzpfukefaom Murf;MuKwfukefaom pum;wdkYjzifh jrwfpGmbk&m; ukd qJa&;\?
Ncdrf;ajcmuf\/ þodkY qJa&;ç Ncdrf;ajcmufonf &Sdaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcgü tok&dEúbm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; atmifNyD?
&[ef; atmifNyD}}[k qkd\-
]]ykPÖm; Murf;MuKwfaom pum;ukd qkdaom olrdkufonf pum;rQjzifh (olwpfyg;ukd)
atmifNyD[lí atmufarh\? ynm&Sdyk*¾dKvf\ tMuifonf;cHrI onf &Sd\?
xkdonf;cHrIonfom xkdynm&Sdtm; atmifjrifjcif; jzpf\/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufolukd jyefí trsufxGuf\? xkdolonfom xkd
trsufxGufaomolukd jyefí trsufxGufjcif;aMumifh ,kwfrm\/ trsufxGuf olukd jyefí
trsuf rxGufolonf atmifEkdifcJaom &efppfonfukd atmifEkdif onf rnf\/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufaom olwpfyg;ukd odonf &Sdaomf owdESifh
jynfhpHkonfjzpfí trsufukd Nidrf;at;\? (xkdtrsufukd rwkHYjyefaom olonf) rdrdolwpfyg;
ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd usifhonf rnf\/
tMuifolwdkYonf (opömav;yg;) w&m;ü rodrvdr®mMuukef? (xkdolwdkYonf)
rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;wkdkYtm; trsufNidrf;apaom ukpm;jcif;tm;jzifh ukpm; olukd
vlrdkuf[lí rSwfxifukef\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf tok&dEúbm&'gGZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ od\/
toQifbm&'gGZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
4-Adv*F duokwf
]]bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf &[ef;a*gwrtxHü vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf &[ef;jyKowwf}}[k Adv*Øubm&'GgZ ykPÖm; Mum;aomaMumifh
trsufxGufonf ESvHk;romonfjzpfí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif qdwfqdwf
aevsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf Adv*Øubm&'GgZykPÖm;\
pdwftMuHukd odawmfrlí Adv*Øubm&'GgZykPÖm;ukd *gxmjzifh rdefYawmfrl\ -
]]tMuifolrdkufonf rjypfrSm;xkdufaom pifMu,fí udavom r&Sdaom
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvftm;hjypfrSm;\? (xdkol\) raumif;rIonf ]avnmodkY vGifhtyf aom
odrfharGUaom jrLuJhodkY} xkdolrkdufxHodkYomvsif jyefa&muf&m\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf Adv*Øubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;ukd avQmuf\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
odf\/ toQifbm&'gGZ onf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
5-t[ðouokwf
191/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg t[ðoubm&'gGZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqkd\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,fpum;ukd ajymqkdNyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyf onf t[ðouygwnf;? toQifa*gwr
tuREkfyfonf t[ðouygwnf;}}[k avQmuf\-
]]tMuifolonf ukd,fç EIwfç pdwfjzifh olwpfyg;ukd rowfjzwf rn§Of;qJ? xkd olonf
t[ðou jzpf\/ oifonf t[ðou jzpfcJhrl trnftm;avsmfpGm rn§if;qJol
jzpfygavavmh/ rSef\? tMuifolonf olwpfyg;ukd rowfjzwf rn§if;qJ?
xkdolonfomvQif t[ðou trSefjzpf\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf t[ðoubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;ukd avQmuf\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
odf\/ toQift[ðou bm&'gGZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
6-Z#mokwf
192/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg Z#mbm&'gGZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqkd\?
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,fpum;ukd ajymqkdNyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xkdifNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; *gxmjzifh &GwfqkdavQmufxm;\ -
]]ukd,fwGif;oEÅmefwGif zJGU,SufwwfaomwPSm? ukd,fyoEÅmefü zJGU,Sufwwf
aomwPSm ,if; (ukd,fwGif;ç ukd,fyüjzpfaom) zJGU,Sufwwfaom wPSmonf
owå0gtaygif;ukd zGJU,Suftyfyg\/ a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; t&Sifbk&m;tm; xkd
taMumif;ukd ar;avQmufyg\? þzJGU,Sufwwfaom wPSmukd tb,folonf
ajz&Sif;EkdifygtHhenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
y#doaEÿnm&Sdí jyif;pGm tm;xkwfrI&Sdaom &ifhusufonfh ynm&Sdaom
(oHo&mab;ukd) ½Iavh&Sdonfh yk*¾dKvfonf oDvü wnfí (orm"d) pdwfukdvnf;aumif;?
(0dyóem) ynmukdvnf;aumif; yGm;apvsuf þzJGU,Sufwwf aom wPSmukd
ajz&Sif;Ekdif\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; wyfpGef;rI ]&m*}? trsufxGufrl ]a'go}? rodrI ]t0dZÆm}wdkYonf
uif;jywfukef\? tmo0ukefNyD; jzpfí &[EÅmjzpfukef\/ xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYonf
zJGU,Sufwwfaom wPSmukd ajz&Sif;tyfNyD/
tMuifedAÁmefü emrfonfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfonfvnf;aumif;? xdyg;rI[laom trSwf
]y#dConm}onfvnf;aumif;? ½kyfü jzpfaom trSwf ]½lyonm}onfvnf;aumif;
t<uif;rJh csKyf\/ þedAÁmefü zJGU,Sufwwfaom wPSmonf uif;jywf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf Z#mbm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd
avQmuf\? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
toQifbm&'GgZonf &[EÅm yk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
7-ok'¨duokwf
193/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg ok'¨dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,fpum;ukd ajymqkd\?
0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;ukd ajymqkdNyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xkdifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ *gxmukd &GwfqkdavQmufxm;\ -
]]avmuü rnfonfh jAm[®PrsKd;rqkd jyif;xefaom tusifhukd usifhvsuf
oDv&Sdygaomfvnf; pifMu,fonf r[kwf? aA'ifoHk;yHk ]0dZÆm}ç trsdK;\ tusifh ]p&P}ESifh
jynfhpHkí (trsdK;oefYaom) jAm[®Ponfom pifMu,f\? 0dZÆm p&Pukd rodaom
þrSwpfyg; tjcm;owå0gonf rpifMu,f}}[k avQmuf\/
ykPÖm; pifMu,f\[laom pum;ukd rsm;pGmqkdygaomfvnf; ]a,mufoGm;ykyf uJhodkY}
udavomtwGif;ykyfaom npfnL;jcif;&Sdaom [efaqmifrIukd rSDolonf trsKd;ZmwfaMumifh
jAm[®P rjzpfEkdif/
rif;jzpfap ç ykPÖm;jzpfap ç ukefonfjzpfap ç olqif;&Jjzpfap ç 'Gef;p@m;
yef;rIdufoGefyifjzpfap xufoefaom 0D&d,&Sdí edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdum
jrJjrHaom tm;xkwfrI &Sdolonfom jrifhjrwfaom pifMu,fjcif;odkY a&mufEkdif\? ykPÖm;
þodkY odavmh[k rdefYawmf\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ok'¨dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;ukd avQmuf\? toQifa*gwr w&m;awmfonf tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
toQifbm&'GgZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
8-t*¾duokwf
t*¾dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf ]]rD;ukd ylaZmf tHh? rD;ylaZmfjcif;jzifh vkyfauR;tHh}}[k axmywfESifh
EdkYCemukd a&mpyfpD&iftyf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcg ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif &mZj*dK[fjynfodkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\? &mZj*dK[fjynfü tdrfpOftwkdif;
qGrf;cH vSnfhvnfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t*¾dubm&'GgZykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY
csOf;uyfí wpfckaom ae&mü &yfawmfrl\? t*¾dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf qGrf;tvdkYiSg
&yfwnfaeaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd
avQmufxm;\ -
]](toQifa*gwr) aA'ifoHk;ykH ]0dZÆm}wdkYESifh jynfhpHkí trsKd;oefYaom rsm;aom
tMum;tjrifESifhvnf; jynfhpHkvsuf aA'ifoHk;ykH ]0dZÆm} trsKd;\ tusifh ]p&P}ESifh
jynfhpHkaom xkdolonf þEdkYCemqGrf;ukd oHk;aqmifxkduf&m\}}[k avQmuf\/
ykPÖm; Zmwdç okwç 0dZÆmç p&P[laom pum;ukd rsm;pGm qkdaomfvnf;
]a,mufoGm;ykyfuJhodkY} udavom twGif;ykyfaom npfñl;jcif;&Sdaom [ef aqmifrIwdkYjzifh
jcH&Holonf trsdK;ZmwfaMumifh jAm[®P rjzpfEkdif/
]]tMuif&[ef;onf a&S;ü aecJhzl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd od\?
ewfjynfukdvnf;aumif;çhtyg,fukdvnf;aumif; jrif\/ xkdrSwpfyg; Zmwd\ukef&m
(t&[wå zkdvf) odkY a&muf\? xkd&[ef;onfom xl;aomÓPfjzifh odí b0\ tqHk;odkY
a&muf\/
þoHk;yg;aom todÓPf ]0dZÆm}wdkYjzifh 0dZÆmoHk;yg;&Sdolonf jAm[®Prnf\?
0dZÆmp&PESifh jynfhpHkaom xkdjAm[®Ponf þEdkYCemqGrf;ukd pm;xkduf\}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifonf jAm[®P rnfawmfrlygay\? toQifa*gwronf
bkOf;ay;awmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf\ -
]]ykPÖm; *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &tyfaom qGrf;ukd igbk&m; roHk;aqmif? (ykPÖm;
tusKd;taMumif;ukd) odjrifukefaom olawmfaumif;wdkYtm; þoHk; aqmifjcif;onf
w&m;oabmodkY rouf0if? bk&m;oQifwdkYonf *gxmwdkYjzifh oDqkdí &tyfaom qGrf;ukd
y,fukef\/ ykPÖm; þonfvQif olawmfaumif; w&m;ü wnfukefaom bk&m;&SifwdkY\
toufarG;jcif;wnf;/
ykPÖm; *kPfaus;Zl;ukd &SmrSD;wwfaom aemifwylyefrI Nidrf;NyD;aom tvHk;pHk udpö
NyD;NyD;aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfukd *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &aom qGrf;rS wpfyg; tjcm;aom
qGrf;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tazsmfjzifhvnf;aumif; vkyfauR;avmh/ xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf
aumif;rlukd tvkd&Sdaom ol\ v,fajraumif;ozG,f jzpf\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf t*¾dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &SdygaypG}}[k avQmuf\/y/
toQift*¾dubm&'GgZonf &[EÅm yk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
9-okE´&duokwf
195/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwkdif; okE´&dujrpf\ urf;em;ü
(oDwif; oHk;) aeawmfrl\/ xkdtcg okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf rD;ukd ylaZmf\?
rD;ylaZmfjcif;jzifh vkyfauR;\? xkdtcgü okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf rD;ukd ylaZmfNyD;í
rD;ylaZmfjcif;jzifh vkyfauR;NyD;í ae&mrS x vsuf ]]tb,folonf þrD;ylaZmf<uif;
(Cemxrif;) ukd pm;&mtHhenf;}}[k xuf0ef;usif t&yf av;rsufESmukd vSnfhí Munfh\/
okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf wpfckaom opfyif&if;ü acgif;NrD; jcHKvsuf
xkdifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifaomaMumifh vuf0Jvufjzifh rD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cem
xrif;) ukd ,lí vuf,mvufjzifh a&u&m;ukd ,lvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfav\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;\ ajcoHaMumifh
OD;acgif;ukd zGifhawmfrl\? xkdtcg okE´&du bm&'GgZykPÖm;onf ]]þtoQifonf
OD;jynf;ygwum;? þtoQifonf OD;jynf;ygwum;}}[k xkd t&yfrS jyefqkwfvkd\?
xdkYaemuf okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;tm; ]]þavmuü OD;jynf;ukefaom
jAm[®PtcsKdUwdkYonfvnf; &Sdukefao;\? igonf OD;jynf;jzpfaom olukd uyfí Zmwfukd
ar;&rl um; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdtcg okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHokdY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
]]toQif onf tb,fZmwf&Sdygoenf;}}[lí þpum;ukd avQmuf\ -
]]ykPÖm; Zmwfukd rar;oifh? tusifh (p&P) ukdom ar;avmh? rD;onf xif;rS jzpf\?
trsKd;yif,kwfaomfvnf; &[ef;onf wnfMunfjcif; &Sd\? taMumif;[kwfonf
r[kwfonfukd odwwf\? t&Sufjzifh (raumif;rIwdkYukd) wm;jrpfwwf\/
rSefuefrI ]opöm}jzifh ,Ofaus;\? £aNEúkd qHkrjcif;ESifh jynfhpHk\? ÓPfwdkY\ tqHk;odkY
a&muf\? tusifhjrwfukd usifhoHk;NyD; jzpf\? aqmiftyfNyD;aom ylaZmfrI ,Zfvnf; &Sd\?
xkd&[ef;ukd avsmufywfaom tcgü yifhac:&m\? xkd yifhac:wwfolonf jrwfaom
tvSLcHwdkYukd ylaZmfonf rnf\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
tMuifylaZmfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom ÓPfwdkY\ tqHk;odkY
a&mufNyD;aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfukd zl;jrif&yg\? xdkYaMumifh rcRwf þ ylaZmfjcif;onf
tuREkfyftm; aumif;pGm ylaZmfjcif; jzpfvwåH? aumif;pGm vkyf auR;jcif; jzpfvwHå/ rSef\?
toQifbk&m;wdkYuJhodkYaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYukd rzl;ajrmf &aomaMumifh rD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;)
ukd wpfyg;aom olonf pm;\[k (avQmuf\)/
toQifa*gwronf jAm[®P jzpfygay\ toQifonf bkOf;ay;awmfrlygavmh[k
avQmuf\/
]]ykPÖm; *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &tyfaom qGrf;ukd igbk&m; roHk; aqmif? ykPÖm;
(tusKd;taMuif;ukd) odjrifukefaom olawmfaumif;wdkYtm; þoHk; aqmifjcif;onf
w&m;oabmodkY rouf0if? bk&m; oQifwdkYonf *gxmwdkYjzifh oDqkdí &aom qGrf;ukd
y,fukef\? þonfvQif olawmfaumif;w&m;ü wnfukefaom bk&m;oQifwdkY\ touf
arG;jcif;wnf;/
ykPÖm; *kPfaus;Zl;ukd &SmrSD;wwfaom aemifwylyefrI Nidrf;NyD;aom tvHk;pHk udpö
NyD;NyD;aom xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfukd *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &aom qGrf;rS wpfyg; tjcm;aom
qGrf;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tazsmfjzifhvnf;aumif; vkyfauR;avmh/ xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf
aumif;rlukd tvkd&Sdaom ol\ v,fajraumif;ozG,f jzpf\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr odkYjzpfvQif tuREkfyfonf þrD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;) ukd
tb,foltm; ay;tHhenf;[k (avQmuf\)? ]]ykPÖm; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh wuGaom
ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlUavmuü
igbk&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? igbk&m;\ wynfh om0uukdvnf;aumif; z,fxm;í
rD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;) ukd pm;onf&Sdaomf aumif;pGm aus nufjcif;odkY
a&muf&maom olukd ig rjrif/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh oifonf xkdrD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cem
xrif;) ukd pdrf;aom jrufopfyif r&Sd&mürlvnf; pGefYavmh? ykd;r&Sdaom a&ürlvnf;
arQmavmh}}[k rdefYqkd\/
xkdtcg okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf xkdrD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;) ukd ykd;r&Sdaom
a&ü arQm\? xkdtcg xkdrD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;) onf a&ü arQmtyfonf &Sdaomf
pdwfpdwf pdwfpdwf jrnf\? xuf0ef;usif tckd;x\? xuf0ef;usif jyif;pGm tckd;x\?
wpfaeYvHk;ylaom oHawGcJukd a&ü xnfh onf&Sdaomf pdwfpdwf pdwfpdwf jrnfouJhodkY
xuf0ef;usif tckd;xouJhodkY xuf0ef;usif jyif;pGm tckd;xouJhodkYwdkYtwl
xkdrD;ylaZmf<uif; (Cemxrif;) onf a&ü xnfhonf&Sdaomf pdwfpdwf pdwfpdwf jrnfí
tckd;x\? xuf0ef;usif tckd;x\? xuf0ef;usif jyif;pGm tckd;x\/
xkdtcg okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf xdwfvefYonf MuufoD;arG;nif; xonfjzpfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfae\? wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfwnfaeaom okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd
a[mMum;\- ]]ykPÖm; xif;ukd rD;½dSKUaom oifonf rD;&SdKUumrQjzifh pifMu,f\[k
ratmuf arhvifh/ tb,faMumifhenf;? xkdxif;ukd rD;&SdKUjcif;onf tyüom jzpf\/
xkdpum;onf rSef\? tMuifolonf tyü jzpfaom rD;&SdKUjcif;jzifh pifMu,fjcif;ukd
tvkd&Sd\? xkdolukd xkdrD;&SdKUjcif;aMumifh pifMu,f\[k ynm&SdwdkY rqkd ukef/
ykPÖm; igonf xif;ukd rD;&SdKUjcif;ukd y,fí ukd,fwGif;oEÅmefüomvQif ÓPfrD;ukd
awmufyap\? rjywfawmufyaom (ÓPf) rD;&Sdaom tjrJrjywf
wnfMunfaompdwf&Sdaom &[EÅmjzpfaom igonf jrwfaomtusifhukd usifh\/
ykPÖm; oif\ axmifvTm;jcif; ]rme}onf xrf;ykd;0efozG,f jzpf\? trsuf
]a'go}onf rD;ckd;ozG,f jzpf\? rrSefcRwf,Gif; ajymqkdjcif;onf jymozG,f jzpf\? ykPÖm;
(ig\) vQmonf (w&m;wnf;[laom ,Zfukd ylaZmfjcif;iSg) ,Zfa,mufrozG,f jzpf\?
(owå0gwdkY\) ESvHk;onf (w&m;wnf;[laom) ,Zf\ rD;awmuf&m XmeozG,f jzpf\?
owå0gtaygif;\ aumif;pGm ,Of aus;aom pdwfonf rD;ozG,f jzpf\/
ykPÖm; (t|*Øur*f) w&m;onf xHk;tkdifozG,f jzpf\? oDv[laom a&csKd;qdyf &Sd\?
raemufusK? olawmfaumif;wdkYonf olawmfaumif;wdkYtm; csD;rGrf;tyf\? tMuifxHk;tkdifü
pifppf ÓPf\tqHk;odkY a&mufMuol (&[EÅm yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf) a&csKd;ukef\? xkdxHk;tkdifü
rpGwfaom ukd,f&Sdukefonf jzpfí omvQif wpfzufurf; (edAÁmef) odkY ul;ukef\/
ykPÖm; rSefuefaompum; ç w&m; ]"r®} ç apmifhpnf;rI[laom þjA[®p&d, onf
rZösdry#dy'gukd rSDonfjzpfí jrwfaomtjzpfodkY a&mufapwwf\? xkdoif onf
ajzmifhrwfukefaom (&[EÅm) yk*¾dKvfwdkYü ½dSckd;jcif;ukd jyKavmh? xkdolukd w&m;tESpf
&Sd\[lí ig a[m\}}[k (&Gwfqkd a[mMum;\)/
þodkY a[mawmfrlonf&Sdaomf okE´&dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd þodkY
avQmuf\ - ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
toQifbm&'gGZonf &[EÅm yk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif wpfyg;tygt0if jzpf\/
------
10-A[k"Dw&okwf
196/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg bm&'gGZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;wpfa,muftm; ckdif;EGm;
wpfq,fhav;aumifwdkYonf aysmufukef\? xkdtcgü bm&'gGZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf
xkdEGm;wdkYukd &Smonf&Sdaomf xkdawmtkyf odkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif awmtkyftwGif;ü
xuf0,fzGJUacGí ukd,fukd ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf ur®|mef; odkY a&S;½Iowdukd jzpfapum
xkdifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifaomaMuifh jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]þ&[ef;tm; EGm;aysmufí ajcmuf&uf&Sdvmaom þ,aeYü ckdif;EGm;
wpfq,fhav;aumifwdkY raysmufavukefoavm? xkdodkY raysmufaomaMumifh
þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm ae&a,mifwum;/
þ&[ef;tm; ESrf;cif;ü wpf&GufESpf&Gufom <uif;usef&pfukefaom ESrf; ikwfwdkY
r&Sdavukefoavm? xkdodkY r&SdaomaMumifh þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm ae&a,mifwum;/
þ&[ef;tm; tcsnf;enf;aom usDü <uufwdkY vSnfhvnfvsuf rjrL;xl; ukefoavm?
xkdodkY rjrL;xl;aomaMumifh þ&[ef;tm; csrf;ompGm ae&a,mif wum;/
þ&[ef;tm; ckepfvywfvHk; okwfoifrIuif;aom jruftcif;onf OyÜg#u ykd;wdkYjzifh
rzHk;vTrf;avoavm? xkdodkY rzkH;vTrf;aomaMumifh þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm
ae&a,mifwum;/
þ&[ef;tm; om;wpfa,mufç ESpfa,mufpD&Sdukefaom rkqkd;rjzpfonfh
orD;ckESpfa,mufwdkY r&Sdavukefoavm? xkdodkY r&SdaomaMumifh þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm
ae&a,mifwum;/
þ&[ef;tm; rsufpdeDaMumifí rSJUrnf;&Sdaom rdef;ronf tdyfaeolukd ajcjzifh
ausmufuefí rEId;avoavm? xkdodkY rEId;aomaMumifh þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm
ae&a,mifwum;/
þ&[ef;tm; rkd;aomufxtcgü NrD&SifwdkYonf ]ay;ukefavmh? ay;ukef avmh}[k
rawmif;ukefavoavm? xkdodkY rawmif;aomaMumifh þ&[ef;onf csrf;ompGm
ae&a,mifwum;}}[k &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\/
ykPÖm; ightm; EGm;aysmufí ajcmuf&uf&Sdvmaom þ,aeYü ckdif;EGm;
wpfq,fhav;aumifwdkY raysmufukef? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; ESrf;cif;ü wpf&GufESpf&Gufom <uif;usef&pfukefaom ESrf; ikwfwdkY
r&Sdukef? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; tcsnf;ESD;aom usDü <uufwdkY vSnfhvnfvsuf rjrL;xl; ukef? ykPÖm;
xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; ckepfvywfvHk; okwfoifrIuif;aom jruftcif;onf OyÜg#u ykd;wdkYjzifh
rzHk;vTrf;? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; om;wpfa,mufçESpfa,mufpD&Sdukefaom rkqkd;rjzpfonfh orD;ckESpf
a,mufwdkY r&Sdukef? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; rsufpdeDaMumifí rSJUrnf;&Sdaom rdef;ronf tdyfaeonfukd ajcjzifh
ausmufuefí rEId;? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\/
ykPÖm; ightm; rkd;aomufxtcgü NrD&SifwdkYonf ]ay;ukefavmh? ay;ukef avmh}[k
rawmif;ukef? ykPÖm; xkdaMumifh igonf csrf;ompGm ae&\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þodkY avQmuf\ - ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &SdpGwum;?
toQifa*gwr (w&m; awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &SdpGwum;? toQifa*gwr
Oyrmaomfum; arSmufí xm;tyfaom 0w¬Kukd vSefí jy&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;í
xm;aom 0w¬Kukd zGifhvSpfí jy&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? c&D;rSm;aom oltm; vrf;rSefukd
ajymMum;&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]rsufpdtjrif&Sd ukefaom olwdkYonf ½lyg½kHwdkYukd
jrifukefvwåHU}[k trkdufarSmifürlvnf; qDrD;wefaqmifukd aqmifjy
&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif toQifa*gwronf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
w&m;awmf ukd jyawmfrl\/ xkdtuREkfyfonf toQifa*gwrukd ukd;uG,f&m[lí
qnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfukdvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfukdvnf;aumif; ukd;uG,f&m[lí
qnf;uyfyg\? tuREkfyfonf toQif a*gwr\ txHü &Siftjzpfç &[ef;tjzpfukd
&vdkyg\}}[k avQmuf\/
bm&'gGZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txHü &Siftjzpfç
&[ef;tjzpfukd &onf omvQifwnf;? &[ef;jzpfí rMumjrifhao;aom
toQifbm&'GgZonf wpfa,mufwnf; qdwfNidrf&m odkY uyfvsuf rarhravsmh
udavomukd ylyefapwwfaom vkHYv&Sdonf jzpfí edAÁmefodkY apvTwf tyfaom pdwf&Sdum
aeonf &Sdaomf rMumjrifhrDyifvQif vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf
&[ef;jyKMuaom trsdK;om;rsm; vkdvm;awmifhwtyfaom twkr&Sdaom tusifhjrwf\
tqHk;jzpf aom t&[wåzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyKaom ukd,f\ tjzpfüomvQif ukdk,fwkdif
xl;aom ÓPfjzifh aumif;pGm odí rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a&mufí ae\? ]]y#doaEäerI
ukefNyD? jrwfaomtusifhukd usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpöukd jyKNyD;NyD? þ (r*f) udpötvdkYiSg
wpfyg;aomjyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD}}[k od\? toQifbm&'GgZonf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYwGif
wpfyg;tygt0if jzpfavownf;/
a&S;OD;pGmaom t&[EÅ0*f NyD;\/
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2-Oygou0*f 1-uodbm&'GgZokwf
r*"wkdif; 'ud©Pm*d&dZeyk'f {uemVykPÖm;&Gmü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
uodbm&'GgZykPÖm;tm; ysKd;MuJaom tcgü xGefig;&mwdkYukd EGm;wdkYjzifh utyfukef\?
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd
aqmif,lNyD;vQif uodbm&'GgZykPÖm;\ tvkyfcGifodkY csOf; uyfawmfrl\/
xkdtcg uodbm&'GgZykPÖm;onf (vkyfom;wdkYtm;) auR;arG;qJ jzpf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdauR;arG;&mt&yfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlNyD;vQif wpfckaom t&yfü
&yfawmfrl\? uodbm&'GgZtrnf &Sdaom ykPÖm;onf qGrf;tvdkYiSg &yfawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd jrifavvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;ukd avQmuf\- ]]&[ef;
tuREkfyfonf xGefvnf; xGef\? pkdufysdK;vnf; pkdufysKd;\/ xGefívnf;aumif;?
pkdufysKd;ívnf;aumif; pm;\/ &[ef; oifonfvnf; xGefvnf; xGefavmh? pkdufysdK;vnf;
pkdufysdK;avmh/ xGefívnf;aumif;? pkdufysKd;ívnf;aumif; pm;avmh}}[k avQmuf\/ ]]ykPÖm;
igonf xGefvnf; xGef\? pkdufysKd;vnf; pkdufysdK;\/ xGefívnf;aumif;?
pkdufysKd;ívnf;aumif; pm;\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
tuREkfyfwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwr\ xrf;ykd;ukdvnf;aumif;? xGefwHk;ukdvnf;aumif;?
xGefoGm;ukdvnf;aumif;? ESifwHukdvnf;aumif;? EGm;vm;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;
rawGUjrif&ygukef/ odkYjzpfvsuf toQifa*gwronf ]]ykPÖm; igonf xGefvnf; xGef\?
pkdufysKd;vnf; pkdufysKd;\/ xGefívnf;aumif;? pkdufysKd;ívnf;aumif; pm;\}}[k
rdefYqkdbd\[k avQmuf\? xkdtcg uodbm&'gGZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqkd avQmuf\-
]]oifonf v,fxGefol[lí 0efcH\? oif\ v,fxGefrIukd tuREkfyf rjrif&? tuREkfyf
ar;tyfaom v,fxGefaom oifonf ajzMum;ygavmh? xkdv,f xGefrIukd tb,fodkYvQif
od&ukeftHUenf;}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]ykPÖm; ig\ ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}onf rsKd;apUrnf\? ig\ £NE´d,oH0&oDv onf
rkd;a&rnf\? ig\ ynmonf xrf;ykd;ç xGefwHk;rnf\? ig\ &SufrI ][d&Dw&m;}onf
xGefoHrnf\? ig\ pdwfonf BudK;rnf\? ig\ 0dyóemESifh ,SOfaom owdç r*fESifh
,SOfaom atmufarhrI ]owd}onf xGefoGm; ç ESifwH rnf\/
um,okp½kdufoHk;yg;jzifh vHkjcHK\? 0pDokp½kdufav;yg;jzifhvnf; vHkjcHK\? tm[m&
(&SmrSD;&m) üvnf;aumif;? 0rf;a&; (oHk;aqmif&m) üvnf;aumif; apmifh a&Smuf\/
0pDopömjzifh &dwfjzwfjcif;ukd jyK\? aumif;aom edAÁmefü arGUavsmf onf\tjzpf[k
qkdtyfaom t&[wåzkdvfonf ig\ vGwfajrmufjcif; jzpf\/
igbk&m;\ 0D&d,onf edAÁmefodkY a&S;½I½kef;onf jzpfí 0ef½kef;EGm; rnf\?
tMuifedAÁmeft&yfodkY a&mufaomf rpkd;&drf&? xkdedAÁmeft&yfodkY rqkwfrepf ½kef;oGm;\/
ykPÖm; þodkYvQif v,fxGefjcif; jzpf\? xkdv,fxGef;jcif;onfum; tNrdKuf
edAÁmeftoD;&Sd\? þodkYaom v,fxGefjcif;ukd xGefNyD;onf&Sdaomf tvHk;pHkaom qif;&JrS
vGwfajrmuf\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
]]toQifa*gwronf tNrdKufedAÁmeftoD;&Sdaom v,fukd xGefaomaMumifh
v,fxGefa,musfm;hjzpfawmfrlygay\? toQifa*gwronf bkOf;ay;awmfrlyg avmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
]]ykPÖm; *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &tyfaom qGrf;ukd ig roHk;aqmif? ykPÖm;
tusKd;taMumif;ukd odjrifukefaom olwdkYtm; þokH;aqmifjcif;onf w&m; oabmodkY
rouf0if? bk&m;&SifwdkYonf *gxmjzifh oDqkdí &tyfaom qGrf;ukd y,fukef\? ykPÖm;
þonfvQif olawmfaumif; w&m;ü wnfukefaom bk&m; &SifwdkY\ touf
arG;jcif;wnf;/
ykPÖm; *kPfaus;Zl;ukd &SmrSD;wwfaom? aemifwylyefrI Nidrf;NyD;aom? tvHk;pkH
udpöNyD;NyD;aom &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfukd (*gxmjzifh) &Gwfqkdí &aom qGrf;rS wpfyg; tjcm;aom
qGrf;jzifhvnf;aumif; ç tazsmfjzifhvnf;aumif; vkyfauR; avmh? xkd&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfonf
aumif;rIukd tvkd&Sdaom ol\ v,fajrozG,f jzpf\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf uodbm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;ukd avQmuf\? ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
,aeYrS pí ukd;uG,f qnf;uyfjcif;odkY a&mufaom Oygoum[k rSwf,lygavmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
------
2-O',okwf
198/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí
oydwf ouFef;ukd aqmif,lNyD;vQif O',ykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\? xkdtcg
O',ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oydwfukd qGrf;jzifh jynfhap\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcgü ouFef;ukd jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;ukd aqmif,lNyD;vQif
O',ykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; O',ykPÖm;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oydwfukd qGrf;jzifh jynfhapí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf
t&omü wyfrufarmonf jzpfí tzefwvJvJ vm\}}[k avQmuf\-
]]ykPÖm; rsKd;aphukd tzefwvJvJyif pkdufysKd;ukef\? rkd;rif;onf tzef wvJvJ
&GmoGef;\? v,fxGefa,muFsm;wdkYonf tzefwvJvJ v,fxGefukef\? wkdif;EkdifiHolonf
tzefwvJvJ pyg;tvdkYiSg uyfa&muf\/
zkef;awmif;,mpumwdkYonf tzefwvJvJ awmif;ukef\? tvSL &SifwdkYonf
tzefwvJvJ ay;vSLukef\? tvSL&SifwdkYonf tzef wvJvJ ay;vSLí tzefwvJvJ
ewfjynfXmeodkY a&muf&ukef\/
EdkYn§pform;wdkYonf tzefwvJvJ EdkYn§pfukef\? EGm;i,fonf tzefwvJvJ
trdEGm;rodkY uyf\? tzefwvJvJ yifyef;\? wkefvSKyfvnf; wkefvSKyf\? ynmEHkaom
olonf tzefwvJvJ trd0rf;odkY a&muf&\/
tzefwvJvJ y#doaE¨vnf; ae&\? aovnf; ao&\? tzefwvJvJ ocFsKdif;odkY
aqmifukef\? ynmBuD;olonf tzefwvJvJ rjzpfjcif;\ taMumif; edAÁmefudk &í
tzefwvJvJ y#doaE¨ rae&}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf O',ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfol
Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
3-a'0[dwokwf
199/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avempGJuyfawmfrl\/
toQifOy0gPonfvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tvkyftauR; jzpf\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifOy0gPudk ]]Oy0gP igbk&m; wdkufwGef;awmfrl\? oifonf
ightwGuf a&aEG;udk odavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m; aumif;ygNyD}}[k
toQifOy0gPonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif ouFef;;udk jyif0wfí oydwf
ouFef;udk aqmif,lNyD;vQif a'0[dwykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfí qdwfqdwf aevsuf
wpfckaom ae&mü &yf\? a'0[dwykPÖm;onf qdwfqdwf aevsuf wpfckaom ae&mü
&yfaom toQif Oy0gPudk jrifavvQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;\-
]]OD;jynf;onf jzpfí 'kuk#fouFef;udk ½Hkvsuf qdwfqdwf &yfaeaom toQifonf
tb,fudk awmifhwvsuf tb,fudk &SmrSD;vdkonf jzpfí tb,fudk awmif;cHjcif;iSg
vmoenf;}}[k avQmuf\?
]]ykPÖm; avmuü ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avem pGJuyfawmfrl\? ykPÖm; oifhtm; tu,fí
a&aEG;&Sdonf jzpftHh? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vSLavmh/
ylaZmfxdkufukefaom olwdkY\ tylaZmfudk cH&aom? tav;tjrwf jyKxdkuf ukefaom
olwdkY\ tav;tjrwf jyKcH&aom? t½dktao jyKxdkufukefaom olwdkY\ t½dktao
jyKcH&aom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;twGuf xdka&aEG;udk aqmif&ef tvdk&Sd\}}[k (rdefYqdk\)/
xdktcg a'0[dwykPÖm;onf a&aEG;wpfxrf;udk a,musfm;tm; ,lapí wifvJ
(xef;vsufcJ) wpfxkyfudkvnf; toQifOy0gPtm; vSL\? xdktcgü toQifOy0gPonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; a&aEG;jzifh a&csKd;apNyD;vQif a&aEG;jzifh
wifvJudk azsmfum jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; qufuyf\? xdktcgü jrwfpGmbk&m;\ avemonf
Nidrf;av\/
xdktcg a'0[dwykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifhtwl
0rf; ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk
avQmufxm;\-
]]tb,fyk*¾dKvfü vSLzG,f0w¬Kudk vSL&tHhenf;? tb,fyk*¾dKvfü vSLtyfaom tvSLonf
tusKd;BuD;ygoenf;? tb,fodkYvQif ay;vSLylaZmfaom oltm; tb,fodkYvQif tvSLonf
jynfhpHkoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ykPÖm; tMuif&[ef;onf a&S;ü aecJhzl;aom cE¨mtpOfudk od\? ewf
jynfudkvnf;aumif;? tyg,fudkvnf;aumif; jrif\/ xdkrSwpfyg; Zmwd\ ukef&m
(t&[wåzdkvf) odkY a&muf\? xl;aom ÓPfjzifh odNyD;í jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhoHk;NyD;
jzpf\/
þ&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfü vSLzG,fudk vSL&m\? þ&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfü ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf
tusKd;BuD;\? þodkYvQif ay;vSLylaZmfaom oltm; þodkYvQif tvSLonf jynfhpHk\}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf a'0[dwykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkY
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfol
Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
4-r[momvokwf
200/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü tdkrif;onfjzpfí a[mif;EGrf;aom t0wft½Hk&Sdaom
jAm[®P r[momvykPÖm;wpfa,mufonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;om ESKwfquf ajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaeaom xdkjAm[®Pr[momvykPÖm;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m; onf ]]ykPÖm; oifonf
tb,fhaMumifh tdkrif;onf jzpfí a[mif;EGrf;aom t0wft½Hk&Sdoenf;}}[k rdefYawmfrl\?
toQifa*gwr þt&yfü tuREkfyftm; om;av;a,muf &Sdygukef\? xdkom;wdkYonf
r,m;wdkYESifh wdkifyifí tuREkfyfudk tdrfrS ESifxkwfygukef\[k (avQmuf\)? ]]ykPÖm;
odkYjzpfvQif oif onf þ*gxmwdkYudk oif,lí vltaygif; pka0;&m tpnf;ta0;obifü
om;wdkY twlwuG xdkif aeukefonf &Sdaomf &Gwfavmh}}[k rdefYqdk\-
]]tMuifom;wdkYjzifh tuREkfyf ESpfouf ç 0rf;ajrmufcJh&\? tMuifom;wdkY\
BuD;yGm;jcif;udkvnf; tvdk&SdcJh\? ]acG;wdkYonf 0ufudk (a[mifí) ESifxkwf ouJhodkY}
xdkom;wdkYonf r,m;wdkYESifh twl wdkifyifum ighudk (jrnfwrf; aigufatmfí)
ESifxkwfukef\/
olawmfr[kwf ,kwfrmaom &u©dKofwdkYonf om;wdkY\ toGiftjyifjzifh ighudk ]zcif
zcif}[k ac:ukef\? xdk&u©dKofwdkYonf t&G,fvGefaom ighudk pGefY ukefa,mifwum;/
]tdkrif;onfjzpfí toHk; rjyKEkdifaom jrif;udk tpm rauR;bJ z,fxm;bd ouJhodkY}
olrdkufwdkY\ tztdkonf olwpfyg;tdrfwdkYü awmif;pm;&\/
ig\ vufpGJawmifa0S;onfum; jrwfao;\? ightm; r½dkao rwkyf0yfaom
om;wdkYonf rjrwfukef? awmifa0S;onf Murf;aom EGm;udkvnf; wm;jrpf Edkif\? xdkYjyif
Murf;aom acG;udkvnf; wm;jrpfEdkif\/
awmifa0S;onf arSmifxJü a&SUoGm; jzpfEdkif\? eufaom a&ü axmufwnf &mudk
&Edkif\? acsmfusaomfvnf; awmifa0S;\ tpGrf;aMumifh &yfwnfEdkif&\? xdkYaMumifh
awmifa0S;onf om;wdkYxuf jrwfao;\}}[k þodkY (&Gwfqdkavmh[k rdefYqdk\)/
xdktcg jAm[®Pr[momvykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHü þ*gxmwdkYudk oif,lí
vl taygif; pka0;&m tpnf;ta0;obifü om;wdkY twlwuG xdkifaeukefonf &Sdaomf
&Gwfqdk\-
]]tMuifom;wdkYjzifh tuREkfyf ESpfouf ç 0rf;ajrmufcJh&\? tMuifom;wdkY\
BuD;yGm;jcif;udkvnf; tvdk&SdcJh\? ]acG;wdkYonf 0ufudk (a[mifí) ESifxkwf ouJhodkY}
xdkom;wdkYonf r,m;wdkYESifh twl wdkifyifum ighudk (jrnfwrf; aigufatmfí)
ESifxkwfukef\/
olawmfr[kwf ,kwfrmaom &u©dKofwdkYonf om;wdkY\ toGiftjyifjzifh ighudk ]zcif
zcif}[k ac:ukef\? xdk&u©dKofwdkYonf t&G,fvGefaom ighudk pGefY ukefa,mifwum;/
]tdkrif;onf jzpfí toHk; rjyKEkdifaom jrif;udk tpm rauR;bJ z,fxm; bdouJhodkY}
olrdkufwdkY\ tztdkonf olwpfyg;tdrfwdkYü awmif;pm;&\/
ig\ vufpGJawmifa0S;onfum; jrwfao;\? ightm; r½dkao rwkyf0yfaom
om;wdkYonf rjrwfukef? awmifa0S;onf Murf;aom EGm;udkvnf; wm;jrpfEdkif\? xdkYjyif
Murf;aom acG;udkvnf; wm;jrpfEdkif\/
awmifa0S;onf arSmifxJü a&SUoGm; jzpfEdkif\? eufaom a&ü axmufwnf &mudk
&Edkif\? acsmfusaomfvnf; awmifa0S;\ tpGrf;aMumifh &yfwnfEdkif&\? xdkYaMumifh
awmifa0S;onfhom;wdkYxuf jrwfao;\}}[k þodkY &Gwfqdk\/
xdktcgü jAm[®Pr[momvykPÖm;udk om;wdkYonf tdrfodkY ac:aqmifum a&csKd;apí
toD;oD; ykqdk;tpHkudk ay;ukef\? xdktcgü jAm[®Pr[momvykPÖm;onf wpfckaom
ykqdk;tpHkudk ,lí jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
ESKwfqufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;aemuf
wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfwdkY
ykPÖm;wdkYrnfonfum; q&mtwGuf q&mpm;Opöm udk &Sm&ygukef\? toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyf\ q&mpm;Opömudk tvSLcHawmfrlyg}}[k avQmuf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
oem;orIudk taMumif;jyKí tvSLcHawmfrl\? xdkYaemuf xdkjAm[®Pr[momv
ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf)
tvGef ESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfukd ,aeYrS pí
toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf; uyfjcif;odkY a&mufaom Oygoum[lí
rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
5-rmew¬'ökwf
201/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf om0w¬djynfü ae\?
xdkykPÖm;onf trdudk &Sdrcdk;? tzudk &Sdrcdk;? q&mudk &Sdrcdk;? tpfudkudk &Sdrcdk;/ xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dowf rsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[mawmfrl\? xdktcg
rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;tm; þtMuHonf jzpf\- ]]þ &[ef;a*gwronf y&dowfrsm;pGm
jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[m\? igonf &[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyf &rl aumif;avpG?
&[ef;a*gwronf tu,fí igESifhtwl pum;ajymqdkonf jzpftHh? igonfvnf;
xdk&[ef;a*gwrESifh twl pum;ajymqdktHh? &[ef;a*gwronf tu,fí igESifh twl
pum; rajym qdkonf jzpftHh? igonfvnf; xdk&[ef; a*gwrESifh twl pum;
rajymqdktHh}}[k tMuH jzpf\/ xdktcg rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
qdwfqdwf aevsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfae\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xdkrmew¬'ÿkPÖm;udk pum; ajymqdkawmfrrl? xdktcgü rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf
]]þ&[ef;a*gwronf wpfpHkwpf&m bmrQ rod}}[k tMuH jzpfí xdkt&yfrS omvQif
wpfzef jyefqkwfvdkaom pdwf&Sd\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;\ pdwf
tMuHudk rdrdpdwfjzifh odí rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]ykPÖm; þavmuü rmefrljcif;onf raumif;? ykPÖm; tusKd;pD;yGm;udk tvdk&Sdaom
oltm; tMuiftusKd;pD;yGm;aMumifh ighxHodkY vm\? xdktvdk&Sdaom tusKd;pD;yGm;udkomvQif
yGm;ap&m\}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
xdktcgü rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf ]]ig\ pdwfudk &[ef;a*gwr od\}}[k xdkcPüyifvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYudk OD;acgif;jzifh wdkufí cHwGif;jzifh pkwf\? vufwdkYjzifhvnf;
qkyfe,f\? ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonf rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;ygwnf;? toQifa*gwr
tuREkfyfonf rmew¬'ÿkPÖm; ygwnf;}}[k trnfudkvnf; avQmufMum;\? xdktcgü
xdky&dowfonf ]]tcsif;wdkY tHhzG,f&SdpG wum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;/ rSef\?
tcsif;wdkY þrmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf trdudk &Sdrcdk;? tzudk &Sdrcdk;? q&mudk &Sdrcdk;? tpfudkudk
&Sdrcdk;? odkYjzpfvsuf &[ef;a*gwrü þodkY oabm&Sdaom vGefuJaom t½dktaojyKjcif;udk
jyKbd\}}[k a&S;u rjzpfzl;aom ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufrI jzpf\? xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;tm; ]]ykPÖm; ightay:ü oif\ pdwfMunfndKjcif; jzpfcJh avNyD?
oifhawmfavmufNyD? xavmh? rdrdae&mü xdkifavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcghrmew¬'ÿkPÖm;
onf rdrdae&mü xdkifvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;\-
]]toQifa*gwr tb,fyk*¾dKvfwdkYü rmefrmeudk rjyK&moenf;? tb,f yk*¾dKvfwdkYü
tav;tjrwf jyK&moenf;? tb,fyk*¾dKvfwdkYudk t½dktao jyK tyfukefoenf;?
tb,fyk*¾dKvfwdkYudk aumif;pGm ylaZmftyfukefoenf;}}[k &Gwf qdk\/
]]ykPÖm; trdüvnf;aumif;? tzüvnf;aumif;? tpfudküvnf;aumif;?
q&müvnf;aumif; xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYü rmefrmeudk rjyK&m/ xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYü tav; tjrwf
jyK&m\? xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYü t½dktao jyKtyfukef&m\? xdkyk*¾dKvfwdkYudk aumif;pGm
ylaZmftyfukef&m\/
ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufvsuf Nidrf;at;ukefaom? tmo0 uif;í jyK tyfNyD;aom
udpö&Sdukefaom? twkrJh jzpfonfh xdk (&[EÅm) yk*¾dKvfwdkYudk rmef ESdrfcsvsuf rcufxefonf
jzpfí oif &Sdcdk;&m\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf rmew¬'ÿkPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr
(w&m; awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\? toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS
pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfol Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
------
6-ypöeDuokwf
202/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü ypöeDuomwrnfaom ykPÖm;onf om0w¬djynfü
ae\? xdktcgü ypöeDuomwykPÖm;tm; ]]igonf &[ef;a*gwrxHodkY csOf;uyfí
&[ef;a*gwr qdkwdkif; qdkwdkif;aom pum;udk qefYusifbuf jyK&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH
jzpf\? xdktcgü jrwfpGmbk&m; onf vGifwD;acgifü pBuø <uaeawmfrl\? xdktcg
ypöeDuomwykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí pBuøoGm;aeaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQif &[ef;w&m;udk a[mavmh}}[k þpum; udk avQmuf\-
]]qefYusifbuf jyKrIudk om,maom pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? npfEGrf;aom
pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif;? jcKwfjc,frIrsm;aom pdwfjzifhvnf;aumif; em;axmifol onf
aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;udk rodEdkif&m/
tMuifolonf jcKwfjc,fvdkpdwfudkvnf;aumif;? pdwf\
rMunfvifjcif;udkvnf;aumif; y,fazsmufí trsuf ]a'go}udk pGefYvsuf (Mum;em\)?
xdkol onfom aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;udk pifppf odEdkif&m\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf ypöeDuomwykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;odkY
a&mufaom Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
7-e0ur®duokwf
203/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwdkif; awmtkyfwpfckü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg e0ur®dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf xdkawmtkyfü tvkyfudpöudk
jyKvkyfap\? e0ur®du bm&'GgZykPÖm;onf wpfckaom tifMuif;yif&if;ü
xuf0,fzGJUacGí udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf ur®|mef;odkY a&S;½I owdudk jzpfapum
xdkifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifvQif xdkykPÖm;tm; ]]igonf þawmtkyfü
tvkyfudpöudk jyKvkyfapvsuf arGUavsmf\? þ&[ef;a*gwronf tb,f trIudk
jyKapvsuf arGUavsmfoenf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdkYaemuf e0ur®dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; oif onf tif Muif; awmü tb,f rnf aom trIwdkY udk jyKtyf ukef
oenf;? awmü wpfa,mufwnf; aeaom toQifa*gwronf arGUavsmfrIudk
&yg\avm}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ykPÖm; ightm; awmü jyKzG,fudpö r&Sd? igonf awmudkvnf;aumif; ç
ajimifhudkvnf;aumif; tjrpf&if;ESifh wuG jzwftyfNyD;NyD/ xdkigonf udavom awm
r&Sdonf udavomajimifhwHoif; r&Sdonf jzpfí rarGUavsmfjcif;udk y,fvsuf awmü
wpfa,mufwnf; arGUavsmf\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf e0ur®dubm&'GgZykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/
toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;odkY
a&mufaom Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
8-u|[m&okwf
204/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumovwdkif; awmtkyfwpfckü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;wpfa,muf\ rsm;pGmukefaom
wynfhjzpfukefaom xif;acGvkvifwdkYonf awmtkyf&Sd&modkY csOf;uyfMuukefonf &Sdaomf
xdkawmtkyfü xuf0,fzGJUacGí udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf ur®|mef;odkY a&S;½I owdudk
jzpfapum xdkifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifMuukefvQif bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom
ykPÖm;xHodkY csOf;uyfí bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;tm; ]]t&SifykPÖm; odawmfrlygavmh?
þrnfaom awmtkyfü &[ef;onf xuf0,fzGJUacGí udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf
ur®|mef;odkY a&S;½I owdudk jzpfapum xdkifaeyg\}}[k ajymqdkMu ukef\? xdktcg
bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf xdkvkvifwdkYESifh twl awmtkyfodkY csOf;uyf av\?
xdkawmtkyfü xuf0,fzGJUacGí udk,fudk ajzmifhrwfpGm xm;vsuf ur®|mef;odkY a&S;½I owdudk
jzpfapum xdkifaeawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk jrifMuukefvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfvsuf *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; oif onf euf &SdKif; aom oabm&Sdí aMumuf zG,f ab; bs rf; rsm; jym;
aom awmtkyfBuD;twGif;0,f qdwfNidrfí vloluif;aom awmodkY 0ifum rwkefrvSKyf
wnfwHhajyjypfaom udk,fjzifh psmef0ifpm;\? (oifum;) tvGef aumif;aom
oabm&SdpGwum;/
tMuifawmü oDqdkjcif;vnf; r&Sd? wD;rIwfjcif;vnf; r&Sd? &[ef;onf xdk
awmtkyfBuD;twGif;0,f wpfa,mufwnf; awmudk rSDí ae\? wpfyg;wnf; ESpfoufaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí awmü aeawmfrljcif;[laom þtHhMozG,f oabmonf
tuREkfyfÓPftm; a&S;½I xifyg\/
]toQifonf twkr&Sdaom jA[®mhjynfü avmu\ tBuD;trSL; jA[®m\
toif;0iftjzpfudk vdkvm;awmifhwonf}[k tuREkfyf rSwfxifyg\? tb,fh aMumifh
toQifonf vloluif;aom awmudk rSDawmfrlygoenf;? jA[®mhjynfodkY a&mufjcif;iSg
þawmü tusifhudk usifhawmfrloavm}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ykPÖm; wyfrufrIç tvGefESpfoufrIç txl;xl; tjym;jym;aom tm½HkwdkYü tcgcyfodrf;
rSDaeaom rsm;pGmaom udavomç rodjcif;vQif t&if;trGef&Sd aom wPSm[laom
þw&m;tm;vHk;udk tjrpfESifh wpfuG ig zsufqD;tyfNyD/
xdkigbk&m;onf tvdkr&SdbJ rrSDbJ tpOfrvdkufbJ tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYü
pifMu,faom tjrif&Sdonf jzpfí twk r&Sdaom csrf;at;aom t&[wår*f ÓPfodkY
a&mufNyD; jzpf&um; qdwfNidrfaom awmBuD;ü &J&J&ifh&ifh psmefjzifh ae\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf bm&'GgZtEG,fjzpfaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þ pum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f
&Sdyg\/y/ toQif a*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk;
udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;odkY a&mufaom Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
9-rmwkaygouokwf
205/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü trdudk vkyfauR;aom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf; uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwfqufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apí wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonf w&m;ojzifh
xrif;udk &SmrSD;yg\? w&m;ojzifh xrif;udk &SmrSD;í trdtzwdkYudk vkyfauR;yg\/
toQifa*gwr todkYenf;? þodkY jyKavh&Sdaom tuREkfyfonf jyKzG,fudpöudk jyKavh&Sdol
jzpfygoavm}}[k avQmuf\? ]]ykPÖm; þodkY jyKavh&Sdaom oifonf jyKzG,fudpöudk
jyKavh&Sdol jzpfay\? ykPÖm; tMuifolonf w&m;ojzifh xrif;udk &SmrSD;\? w&m; ojzifh
xrif;udk &SmrSD;í trdtzwdkYudk vkyfauR;\? xdkolonf rsm;aom aumif;rIwdkYudk jzpfyGm;
ap\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]tMuifolonf trdudkvnf;aumif;? tzudkvnf;aumif; w&m;ojzifh vkyf auR;\/
trdtzwdkYü vkyfauR;jcif;aMumifh xdkvkyfauR;aom oludk ynm&SdwdkY onf þb0üyifvQif
csD;rGrf;ukef\? wrvGefb00,f ewfjynfü arGUavsmf&\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf rmwkaygouykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\?
toQifa*gwr (w&m; awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwr
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[lí
------
10-bdu©uokwf
206/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg bdu©uykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwfqufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr tuREfkyfonfvnf; awmif;ol jzpfyg\?
toQifonfvnf; awmif;ol jzpfyg\? þodkY awmif; wwfjcif;ü tuREfkyfwdkY\ xl;aom
taMumif;onf tb,fygenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ykPÖm; teHUraumif;aom tukodkvfw&m;udk aqmufwnfí olwpfyg;wdkYudk
awmif;wwfumrQjzifh ]bdu©u} rrnf? awmif;pm;wwfí ]bdu©K}trnf cHol
&SdorQonfvnf; awmif;wwfumrQjzifh ]bdu©K}rnfonf r[kwf/
þavmuü tMuifolonf aumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;? raumif;rIudkvnf;aumif;
y,fí jrwfaomtusifhudk ynmjzifh qifjcifvsuf usifh\/ xdkolUudkom pifppf ]bdu©K}[lí
qdktyf\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf &Sdaomf bdu©utrnf&Sdaom ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
þodkY avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\?
toQifa*gwr (w&m; awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS pí touf xufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[lí
------
11-o*Fg&0okwf
207/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcgü o*Fg&0rnfaom ykPÖm;onf om0w¬djynfü ae\?
a&jzifh pifMu,f\[k t,l&Sdonfjzpfí a&jzifh pifMu,fjcif;udk ,kHMunf\? n eHeufwdkif;
a&odkY qif;ouf tm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfonfjzpfí ae\? xdktcgü toQiftmeE´monf
eHeuftcg ouFef;udk jyif 0wfí oydwfouFef;udk aqmif,lNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY
qGrf;cH0if\? om0w¬djynfü qGrf;cH vSnfh vnfí qGrf;pm;NyD;onfhaemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhí
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ½dkaopGm &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk avQmuf\- ]]toQifbk&m; o*Fg&0rnfaom
ykPÖm;onf om0w¬djynfü aeyg\? a&jzifh pifMu,f\[k t,l &Sdonfjzpfí a&jzifh
pifMu,fjcif;udk ,kHMunfyg\? n eHeufwdkif; a&odkY qif;ouf tm;xkwfrIudk
tm;xkwfonfjzpfí aeyg\? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oem;orI
taMumif; jyKí o*Fg&0ykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aejcif;jzifh vufcHawmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcg ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;udk
aqmif,l NyD;vQif o*Fg&0ykPÖm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfvsuf cif;xm;aom ae&mü
xdkifaeawmfrl\/ xdktcg o*Fg&0ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ESKwf qufajymqdk\? 0rf;ajrmufzG,f
trSwf&zG,fpum;udk ajymqdk NyD;qHk;apNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifae\? wpfckaom
ae&mü xdkifaeaom o*Fg&0ykPÖm;tm; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
]]ykPÖm; oifonf a&jzifh pifMu,f\[k t,l&Sdonf jzpfí a&jzifh pifMu,fjcif;udk
,kHMunf\? n eHeufwdkif; a&odkY qif;ouftm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfonf jzpfí
ae\[lonf rSef oavm}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr þtwdkif; rSefyg\[k
(avQmuf\)/
ykPÖm; oifonf tb,ftusKd;xl;udk jrifonfjzpfí a&jzifh pifMu,f\[k
t,l&Sdonfjzpfí a&jzifh pifMu,fjcif;udk ,kHMunfoenf;? n eHeufwdkif; a&odkY
qif;ouftm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwf vsuf aeoenf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ toQifa*gwr
tuREkfyfonf tBuifraumif;rIudk aeYtcgü jyKrdtHh? xdkraumif;rIudk nOfhtcgü
a&csKd;jcif;jzifh arQm\/ nOfhtcgü tBuifraumif;rIudk jyKrdtHh? xdkraumif;rIudk
eHeuftcgü a&csdK;jcif;jzifh arQm\/ toQifa*gwr tuREkfyfonf þtusKd;xl;udk
jrifaomaMumifh a&jzifh pifMu,f\[k t,l&Sdonfjzpfí a&jzifh pifMu,fjcif;udk
,HkMunfyg\? ,ck tcg n eHeufwdkif; a&odkY qif;ouftm;xkwfrIudk tm;xkwfonf
jzpfí aeyg\[k avQmuf\-
]]ykPÖm; (t|*F dur*f) w&m;onf xHk;tdkifozG,f jzpf\? oDv[laom a&csKd;qdyf
&Sd\? raemufusK? olawmfaumif;wdkYonf olawmfaumif;wdkYtm; csD;rGrf;tyf\?
tMuifxHk;tdkifü pifppf ÓPf\ tqHk;odkY a&mufMuol (&[EÅm yk*¾dKvf)wdkYonf
a&csKd;ukef\? xdkxHk;tdkifü rpGwfaom udk,f&Sdukefonf jzpfí omvQif wpfzufurf;
(edAÁmef) odkY ul;ukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf o*Fg&0ykPÖm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
avQmuf\- ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\? toQifa*gwr
(w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdyg\/y/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrS
pí toufxufqHk; udk;uG,f qnf;uyfaom Oygoum[lí rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
------
12-acgr'kóokwf
ouúwdkif; acgr'kórnfaom omuD0ifwdkY\ ed*Hk;ü aeawmfrl\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ouFef;udk jyif 0wfí oydwfouFef;udk aqmif,lNyD;vQif
acgr'kóed*Hk;odkY qGrf;cH0ifawmfrl\? xdktcgü acgr'kó ed*Hk;ü aeukefaom
ykPÖm;ESifhtrsKd;om;wdkYonf pnf;a0;&mobifü wpfpHkwpf&m jyKzG,fudpöaMumifh
pka0;ukef\? rdk;onfvnf; wpfaygufwpfayguf qGwfzsef;\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
pnf;a0; &modkY csOf;uyfawmfrl\? acgr'kóed*Hk;ae ykPÖm;ESifh trsdK;om;wdkYonf
<uvmawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ta0;rS jrifMuukefvQif ]]OD;jynf;
&[ef;,kwfwdkYonfum; tb,fwdkYenf;? tb,f OD;jynf;&[ef;,kwfwdkYonf
tpnf;ta0;ü usifU0wfw&m;ukd odEdkifukefvwåHUenf;}}[k qdkMuukef\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf acgr'kóed*Hk;ae ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk a[m
Mum;\-
]]tMuiftpnf;ta0;ü olawmfaumif;wdkYonf r&Sdukef? þtpnf;ta0; onf obif
rrnf/ tMuifolwdkYonf w&m;udk rajymqdkwwfukef? xdkolwdkY onf olawmfaumif;
rrnfukef/ wyfrufrI ]]&m*}}udkvnf;aumif;? trsuf xGufrI ]a'go}udkvnf;aumif;?
awGa0rI ]arm[}udkvnf;aumif; y,fí w&m; udk a[majymwwfolwdkYom olawmfaumif;
jzpfukef\}}[k a[mawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlonf&Sdaomf acgr'kóed*Hk;ae ykPÖm;ESifh trsKd;om;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tm; þpum;udk avQmufMuukef\ - ]]toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf)
tvGefESpfoufzG,f &SdpG wum;? toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f
&SdpGwum;? toQifa*gwr Oyrm aomfum; arSmufxm;aom 0w¬Kudk
vSefbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? zHk;vTrf;xm;aom 0w¬Kudk zGifhvSpf bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
rsufpdvnfaom oltm; vrf;rSefudk ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? ]rsufpd&Sdaom
olwdkYonf tqif;wdkYudk jrifMuvdrfhrnf}[k trdkufarSmifü qDrD;wefaqmifudk aqmifbd
ouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif toQifa*gwronf taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh
w&m;awmfudk jyawmfrlyg\/ xdktuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifa*gwrudk udk;uG,f&m[lí
qnf;uyfygukef\? w&m;awmf udkvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfudkvnf;aumif;
udk;uG,f&m[lí qnf;uyfygukef\/ toQifa*gwronf tuREkfyfwdkYudk ,aeYrS pí
toufxufqHk; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif;odkY a&mufaom OygoumwdkY [lí
rSwfawmfrlygavmh}}[k (avQmufukef\)/
ESpfckajrmuf Oygou0*f NyD;\/
jAm[®PoH,kwf NyD;\/
------
8-0*ÐooH,kwf
1-edu©EÅokwf
209/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü toQif0*Ðoonf
tmV0Djynf t*¾gV0apwDausmif;ü toQifedaj*m"uyÜrnfaom OyZÑm,fq&mESifhtwl
ae\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðo onf &[ef;jyKí rMumao;onf jzpf&um; ausmif;apmifh
ae&pfcJh&aom &[ef;i,f jzpf\? xdktcg rsm;pGmaom rdef;rwdkYonf
txdkuftavsmufaom wefqmjzifh qif,ifukefí t*¾gV0apwDausmif; odkY ausmif;Munfh
vmMuukef\? xdktcg 0*Ðoonf xdkrdef;rwdkYudk jrifaomaMumifh rarGUavsmfjcif; jzpf\?
wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} onf pdwfudk zsufqD;\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðotm; þtMuHonf
jzpf\ - ]]tMuifightm; rarGUavsmfonf jzpfí wyfrufjcif; ]&m*}onf pdwfudk zsufqD;\?
xdkightm; t& rawmfpGwum;? ightm; aumif;pGm &jcif; rjzpfavpGwum;? ightm;
&[ef;tjzpfudk raumif; ojzifh &jcif; jzpfavpGwum;? ightm; &[ef;tjzpfudk aumif;pGm
&jcif; rjzpfavpGwum;? þ&m* jzpfay:vm&mü ightm; rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí
arGUavsmfjcif;udk jzpfapEdkif&maom wpfyg;oludk tb,frSm &EdkifygtHhenf;? igonf
udk,fwdkifyifvQif rdrd\ rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí arGUavsmfjcif; udk jzpfapEdkif&rlum;
aumif;avpGwum;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðoonf udk,fwdkif yifvQif rdrd\
rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí arGUavsmfjcif;udk jzpfapNyD;aomf xdktcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk
&Gwfqdk\-
]]vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufí Nidrfoufaeaom ighudk umr 0dwwfwdkYonf
ajy;0ifvmukefNyDwum;/ þcufxef ç Murf;MuKwfrIwdkYonf rnf;eufaom rm&f\
toif;tyif;rS ajy;0ifvmukefNyDwum;/
oifNyD;aom av;twwf&Sdukefaom cdkifcHhaomav;udk pGJudkifukefaom av; orm;BuD;
jzpfukefaom rajy;wwfukefaom wpfaxmifrQaom xif&Sm;aom rif;om;wdkYonf
xuf0ef;usifrS 0dkif;tHkypfMuukef\/
þrQ av;onfawmf wpfaxmifxuf omvGefí (½lyg½Hkpaom jrm;ig;pif;wdkYudk
wpfNydKifeuf ypfjcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifukefaom) rdef;rwdkYonf tu,fí vm ukeftHh? (þodkY
vmukefaomfvnf;) rdrdw&m;ü wnfaeaom ighudk wkefvSKyf apjcif;iSg rpGrf;EdkifukefvwåHU/
xdkpum; rSef\/ igonf edAÁmefudk &aMumif; 0dyóemudk aerif;\ taqG
jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ (rsufarSmufawmfrS) þodkY Mum;emzl;\? xdk edAÁmefudk
&aMumif; jzpfaom 0dyóemü ig\ pdwfonf arGUavsmfjcif; &Sd\/
[,f udavom,kwf þodkY aeaom ighudk tu,fí uyfvmjim;tHh? þodkY
uyfvmonf&Sdaomf [,f aoapwwfaom udavom,kwf tMuiftjcif;t&mjzifh
jyKonf&Sdaomf ig\ oGm;&mvrf;udk oif rjrif&vwåHU? xdktjcif;t&mjzifh ig jyKvkyftHh}}[k
(&Gwfqdk\)/
------
2-t&wDokwf
210/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQif0*Ðoonf tmV0Djynf t*¾gV0apwDausmif;ü
toQifedaj*m"uyÜ rnfaom OyZÑm,fq&mESifh twlae\? xdktcg toQifedaj*m"uyÜonf
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&Gm rS zJcJhí ausmif;odkY 0if\/ ncsrf;üvnf;aumif;?
aemufwpfaeYüvnf;aumif; ausmif;rS xGuf\/ xdktcg toQif0*Ðotm;
rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpf\? wyfrufjcif; ]&m*} onf pdwfudk zsufqD;\? xdktcg
toQif0*Ðotm; þodkY tMuH jzpf\ - ]]tMuifightm; rarGUavsmfjcif;onf jzpf\?
wyfrufjcif; ]&m*}onf pdwfudk zsufqD;\? xdkightm; (vl\htjzpfukd) t&rawmfpGwum;?
ightm; (vl\ tjzpfukd) aumif;pGm &jcif; rjzpf&avpG wum;? ightm; (&[ef;tjzpfudk)
raumif;ojzifh &jcif; jzpfavpGwum;? ightm; (&[ef;tjzpfudk) aumif;pGm &jcif;
rjzpf&avpGwum;? þ&m*jzpfay:vm &mü ightm; rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí
arGUavsmfjcif;udk jzpfapEdkif&maom wpfyg;oludk tb,frSm &EdkifygtHhenf;? igonf
udk,fwdkifyifvQif rdrd\ rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí arGUavsmfjcif;udk jzpfap Edkif&rlum;
aumif;avpGwum;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðoonf udk,fwdkifyifvQif rdrd\
rarGUavsmfjcif;udk azsmufí arGUavsmfjcif;udk jzpfapNyD;aomf xdktcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk
&Gwfqdk\-
tMuif yk*¾dKvfonf (omoemawmfü) rarGUavsmfjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? umr *kPf
ig;yg;wdkYü arGUavsmfjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? umr*kPf ig;yg;[k qdktyfaom tdrfü rSDaom
MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} udkvnf;aumif; tcsif;cyfodrf; y,fí wpfpHk wpfckaom tm½Hkü
udavomawmtkyfBuD;udk rjyK&m/ udavomwnf;[laom awmtkyfBuD; r&Sdaom
wPSm[laom arGUavsmfjcif;rS uif;aom xdkyk*¾dKvfonf bdu©K rnf\?
þavmu0,f ajrü wnfaom tMuif½lyg½Hkonfvnf;aumif;? aumif;uifü
wnfaom tMuif½lyg½Hkonfvnf;aumif;? ajratmufü jzpfaom tMuif½lyg½Hk
onfvnf;aumif; &Sd\/ xdk½lyg½Hktm;vHk;onf aqG;ajrUonf jzpfí rjrJ? twåabmudk
odaom (olawmfaumif;wdkYonf) þodkY ÓPfjzifh ouf0ifvsuf aeMuukef\/
vlwdkYonf wnf&m ]Oy"d}wdkYüvnf;aumif; jriftyf Mum;tyfaom
tm½Hküvnf;aumif;? erf;tyf vsuftyfaom tm½Hküvnf;aumif;? awGUxdtyfaom
tm½Hküvnf;aumif; rufarmukef\/ tMuifyk*¾dKvfonf þOy"dwdkYü tvdk ]qE´}udk
y,fazsmufí wPSm r&Sdol jzpf\? þOy"dwdkYü (wPSm'd|dwdkYjzifh) ruyfNid? xdkyk*¾dKvfudk
rked rnf\[lí qdkukef\/
rsm;pGmukefaom MuHpnfrI t"r®0dwufajcmufyg;wdkYonf tm½Hkajcmufyg;udk
rSDukefvsuf vltaygif;ü ouf0ifí wnfukef\? tMuifyk*¾dKvfonfum; wpfpHk wpf&mü
udavomtoif;tyif;wdkY 0ifa&mufol rjzpf&m? ½kefY&if;aompum; udk qdkol rjzpf&m?
xdkyk*¾dKvfonf bdu©K rnf\/
ynm&Sdaom? &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; wnfMunfaom pdwf&Sdaom? [efaqmifrI
r&Sdaom? &ifhusufaom ynm&Sdaom? wyfrufjcif; ]wPSm}vnf; uif;aom xdk&[ef;onf
Nidrf;csrf;aom edAÁmefudk tm½HkjyKaomtm;jzifh a&muf NyD? y&dedAÁmefjyK&ef tcgudk
iHhvifhae\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
3-ayovokwf
211/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQif0*Ðoonf tmV0Djynf t*¾gV0apwDausmif;ü
toQifedaj*m"uyÜ rnfaom OyZÑm,fq&mESifh twlae\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðoonf
rdrd\ pmayy#dbmefçÓPfynmjzifh oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYudk
raxrJhjrif jyK\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðotm; ]]igonf rdrd\ pmayy#dbmefçÓPfynmjzifh
oDvudk cspfjrwfEdk;ukefaom tjcm;&[ef;wdkYudk raxrJhjrif jyKrd\? ightm; (vl\
tjzpfukd) t&rawmfpGwum;? ightm; (vl\ tjzpfukd) &jcif; rjzpfavpGwum;? ightm;
(&[ef;\ tjzpfudk) raumif;ojzifh &avpGwum;? ightm; (&[ef;\ tjzpfudk) aumif;pGm
&jcif; rjzpfavpGwum;}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xdktcgtoQif0*Ðoonf udk,fwdkifyifvQif
rdrd\ ESvHk; rom,mjcif;udk jzpfap&um; xdktcsdefü þ *gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]a*gwrEG,fjzpfaom [,f 0*Ðo rmeudk y,fbdavmh? rme\ oGm;&m c&D;udkvnf;
t<uif;rJh y,favmh? rme\ oGm;&m c&D;ü awGa0onf jzpfí &SnfpGmaom umvywfvHk;
ESvHk;romr,m jzpf&NyD/
aus;Zl;udk acszsufjcif;jzifh acszsufukefaom owå0gwdkYonf rmeESdyfpuftyf
ukefonf jzpfí i&JodkY us&ukef\? rmeESdyfpuftyfukefonf jzpfí i&Jü jzpf&ukefaom
owå0gwdkYonf &SnfjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pdk;&drf&ukef\/
r*fjzifh (udavomudk) atmifNyD;aom aumif;pGm usifhaom &[ef;onf
wpf&HwpfqpfrQ rpdk;&drf&/ ausmfapmjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? csrf;omjcif;udkvnf;aumif;
cHpm;&\/ edAÁmefodkY apvTwfxm;aom pdwf&Sdaom xdkyk*¾dKvfudk ]w&m;ukd jrifol}[k
qdktyf\/
xdkYaMumifh þomoemawmfü (a'gownf;[laom) ajimifhwHoif; uif;aom
0D&d,ESifh jynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom yk*¾dKvfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}wdkYudk y,fí
rmeudkvnf; t<uif;rJh y,fum Nidrf;NyD;jzpf&um; todÓPfr*f0dZÆmjzifh (udavomwdkY\)
tqHk;udk jyK\}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
------
4-tmeEókwf
212/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftmeE´monf om0w¬djynf temxydPfola|;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg toQiftmeE´monf
eHeuftcgü ouFef;udk jyif0wfí oydwfouFef;udk ,lNyD;vQif om0w¬djynfodkY
aemufvdkuf&[ef;jzpfaom toQif0*ÐoESifh twl qGrf;cH0if\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðotm;
rarGUavsmfjcif; jzpf\? wyfrufjcif; ]&m*}onf pdwfudk zsufqD;\? xdktcg
toQif0*Ðoonf toQiftmeE´mudk *gxmjzifh &GwfqdkavQmuf\-
]]a*gwrEG,fjzpfaom toQiftmeE´m umr*kPfü wyfrufrI ]umr&m*}rD; onf
tuREkfyftm; avmifyg\? tuREkfyf\ pdwfonf xuf0ef;usifrS avmif NrdKufcH&yg\?
awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyftm; tpOfoem;ojzifh &m*Nidrf; aMumif; w&m;udk
a[mawmfrlygavmh}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
]]onm azmufjyefjcif;aMumifh oif\ pdwfonf xuf0ef;usifrS avmifNrdKuf cHae&\?
]wifhw,f\} [laom &m*ESifh pyfaom trSwfedrdwfudk ESvHk;roGif; a&SmifuGif;ygavmh/
(½kyfemrf"r®) ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk tedpötm;jzifh ½Iavmh? 'ku©tm;jzifh ½Iavmh?
twåtm;jzifh r½Ivifh? jyif;pGmwyfrufrI ]&m*}udk Nidrf;apavmh? tzefwvJvJ
ravmifNrdKufapvifh/
rwifhrw,f pufqkyf&GH&SmzG,f tjzpftm;jzifh oif\ pdwfudk jzpfyGm;apavmh?
wpfckwnf;aom tm½Hk&Sdaom wnfMunfrI ]orm"dudk} yGm;apavmh? udk,ftpkü jzpfaom
um,*wmowdudk oifhoEÅmefü jzpfapavmh? &m*ü NiD;aiGUrIrsm;ol jzpfygavavmh/
edpöpaom edrdwfuif;onfh 0dyóemudkvnf; yGm;rsm;avmh? udef;atmif;ae aom
axmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk y,fpGefYavmh/ xdkaxmifvTm;rI ]rme}udk y,fpGefYjcif;aMumifh
(&m*ponfrS) Nidrf;onfjzpfí vSnfhvnf&vwåHU}}[k (rdefYqdk\)/
------
5-okbmodwokwf
213/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí
ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí &[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m; onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY t*Fgav;yg;ESifhjynfhpHkaom pum;onf aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;
rnf\? raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum; rrnf/ tjypfvnf; r&Sd? ynm&SdwdkYonf
ruJh&Jhtyf/ tb,f av;yg;wdkYenf;? &[ef;wdkY þomoemawmfü &[ef;onf -
(1) aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;udkomvQif qdk\? raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom
pum;udk rqdk/
(2) w&m;ESifh nDaom pum;udkomvQif qdk\? w&m;ESifh rnDaom pum;udk rqdk/
(3) cspfcifzG,faom pum;udkomvQif qdk\? rcspfcifzG,faom pum;udk rqdk/
(4) rSefaom pum;udkomvQif qdk\? rrSefaom pum;udk rqdk/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY t*Fgav;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom pum;onf aumif;pGm qdktyfaom
pum; rnf\? raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum; rrnf/ tjypfvnf; r&Sd? ynm&SdwdkYonf
ruJh&JUtyf/ þpum;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/ aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif xdkYjyif þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\-
]]aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;udk jrwf\[lí olawmfaumif;wdkYonf qdk ukefNyD/
w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;udkom qdk&m\? w&m;ESifh ravsmfaom pum;udk rqdk&m?
xdkpum;udk 'kwd,tjrwfqHk; pum;[k qdk\/ cspfcifzG,f pum;udkom qdk&m\?
cspfcifzG,f r[kwfaom pum;udk rqdk&m? xdkpum;udk wwd,tjrwfqHk; pum;[k qdk\/
rSefaom pum;udkom qdk&m\? rrSefaom pum;udk rqdk&m? xdkpum;udk pwkw¬tjrwfqHk;
pum;[k qdk\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdktcgü toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkudk wifum
jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sdawmfrl&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifyg\? aumif;aom pum; udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\
ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\? ]]0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xdktcg toQif0*Ðo onf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
rsufarSmufawmfü oifhavsmfukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;\-
tMuif pum;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk rylyefap&m? olwpfyg;wdkYudkvnf; rn§Of;qJ &m? pifppf
xdkpum;udkom qdk&m\? xdkpum;onfom aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum; rnf\/
cspfzG,faom pum;udkomvQif qdk&m\? tMuifpum;onf ESpfvdkzG,f jzpf\?
xdkpum;udkom qdk&m\? olwpfyg;wdkYtm; qdkonf&Sdaomf rESpfNrdKUzG,f ,kwfrm aom
pum;wdkYudk r,lrlí cspfzG,faom pum;udkom qdk&m\?
rSefaom pum;wdkYonf pifppf tNrdKufok"mbkwfESifh wlukef\? þrSefaom pum;udk
ajymjcif;oabmonf a&S;½dk;pOfvm jzpf\? olawmfaumif;wdkYonf rSefaom
pum;üvnf;aumif;? tusKd;üvnf;aumif;? taMumif;üvnf;aumif; wnfukef\[k
qdkukefNyD/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf edAÁmefodkY a&mufjcif;iSg qif;&J\tqHk;udk jyKjcif;iSg ab; r&Sdaom
tMuifpum;udk qdkawmfrl\? xdkpum;onf pifppf pum;wumwdkY xuf jrwf\}}[k
(&Gwfqdk csD;usL;\)/
------
6-om&dykwåokwf
214/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifom&dykwå&monf om0w¬djynf temxydPfola|;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg toQifom&dykwå&monf
&[ef;wdkYudk teufudk odapEdkifaom oefY&Sif;aom rvHk;axG;aom tjynfhtpHkjzpfaom
w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktaojyKum
ESvHk;oGif;vsuf tvHk;pHkudkhpdwfjzifh aumif;pGm rSwfNyD;vQif em;axmifukefonf jzpfí
w&m;emukef\/
xdktcgü toQif0*Ðotm; ]]þtoQifom&dykwå&monf &[ef;wdkYudk teufudk
odapEdkifaom oefY&Sif;aom rvHk;axG;aom tNynfhtpHk jzpfaom w&m;pum;jzifh
(tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktao jyKum ESvHk;oGif;vsuf
tvHk;pHkudk pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm rSwfNyD;vQif em;axmifukefonf jzpfí w&m;emukef\?
igonf toQifom&dykwå&m\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmf ukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh
csD;usL;&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\?
xdkYaemuf toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü tay:½Hkudk
wifvsuf toQifom&dykwå&m &Sd&modkY vuftkyfcsDí ]]ighoQifom&dykwå&m tuREkfyf\
ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\? ighoQifom&dykwå&m tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k
avQmuf\? ]]ighoQif0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifapavmh[k rdefYqdk\? xdktcg
toQif0*Ðoonf toQifom&dykwå&m\ rsufarSmufü oifh avsmfukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh
csD;usL;\-
]]eufeJaom ynm&Sdawmfrlaom? tusKd;taMumif;udk odaom ynmvnf;
&Sdawmfrlaom? taMumif;[kwfonf r[kwfonfwdkYü vdr®mawmfrlNyD;aom? BuD;jrwfaom
ynmvnf; &Sdawmfrlaom om&dykwå&monf &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;udk a[mawmfrl\/
om&dykwå&monf ]omvdumr\ (om,m) a<u;aMumfoHuJhodkY} opömav;yg; w&m;udk
tusOf;tm;jzifhvnf; a[mawmfrl\? tus,ftm;jzifhvnf; a[m awmfrl\? ynmudk
xkwfaqmifawmfrlNyD/
&[ef;wdkYonf xdkw&m;udk a[maom toQifom&dykwå&m\ om,maom toHudk
emMum;&ukef\? wyfrufzG,f&Sdaom emaysmfzG,f&Sdaom om,maom toHaMumifh
wuf<uaom pdwf&SdMuukefonf 0rf;ajrmufaom pdwf&SdBuukef onf jzpfí
em;pdkufaxmifukef\}}[k (csD;usL;\)/
------
7-y0g&Pmokwf
215/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf ykAÁm½Hkausmif; rd*g&rmwm
0domcg\ jymom'fü tvHk;pHk &[EÅmcsnf;jzpfukefaom ig;&mtwdkif;t&Snf&Sdaom
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmESifh twl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wpfq,fhig;&ufajrmuf OykofaeYü y0g&PmjyKtHhaomiSg &[ef;taygif; jcH&Hvsuf
vGifwD;acgifü aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf qdwfqdwfaeaom
&[ef;oHCmudk apmifhiJhMunfh½Iawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]&[ef;wdkY ,ck tcgü igbk&m;onf
oifwdkYtm; zdwfMum;\? ig\ wpfpHkwpfckaom udk,ftrlt&m EIwftrlt&mudk oifwdkY
ruJh&JUbJ &SdMuukef\avm}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
þodkY rdefYawmfrlaomf toQifom&dykwå&monf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkudk
wifum jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sdawmfrl&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þpum;udk
avQmuf\ - ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wpfpHkwpfckaom
udk,ftrlt&m EIwftrlt&mudk ruJh&JUvdkygukef/ toQifbk&m; rSefyg\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(olwpfyg;wdkY) rjzpfapEdkifaom r*fudk jzpfapawmfrlyg\? rodapEdkifaom r*fudk
odapawmfrlEdkifyg\? ra[mEkdifaom r*fw&m;ukd a[m awmfrlEkdifyg\? r*fukd
xkd;xGif;odawmfrlyg\? r*fukd odjrifawmfrlyg\? r*fü vdr®mawmfrlyg\/ toQif bk&m;
(a&SUoGm;jzpfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\) aemufvkdufwynfhwdkYonf r*fodkY tpOfvkdufukefonf
r*fESifU jynfUpkHukefonf jzpfíomvQif aeMuygukef\? toQifbk&m;htuREkfyfonfvnf;
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zdwfMum;yg\? tuREkfyf\ wpfpHkwpfckaom ukd,ftrlt&m
EIwftrlt&mukd jrwfpGmbk&m; onf uJh&JUawmf rrlbJ &Sdyg\avm}}[k avQmuf\/
om&dykwå&m ]]igbk&m;onf oif\ wpfpHkwpfckaom ukd,ftrlt&m EIwftrlt&mukd
ruJh&JUvkd? om&dykwå&m oifonf ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m oifonf BuD;aom ynm&Sd\?
om&dykwå&m oifonf ajrBuD;txkESifh wlaom ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m oifonf &Tifaom
ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m oifonf vsifjrefaom ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m oifonf
xufaom ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m oifonf xkd;xGif; Ekdifaom ynm&Sd\? om&dykwå&m
pMu0aw;rif;\ om;BuD;onf tzvnfaptyfaom tmPmpufukd oifhaom
taMumif;jzifhomvQif twkvkdufí vnfapouJhodkY om&dykwå&m þtwlomvQif oif
onf igbk&m; vnfaptyfaom twkr&Sdaom "r®pufukd oifhaom taMumif;jzifhomvQif
twk vkdufí vnfap\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyf\ wpfpHkwpfckaom ukd,ftrlt&m
EIwftrlt&mukd tu,fí ruJh&JUvkdonf jzpftHh? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
þig;&maom &[ef;wdkY\ wpfpHk wpfckaom ukd,ftrlt&m EIwftrlt&mukd
uJh&JUawmfrrlbJ &Sdyg\avm}}[k avQmuf\/ ]]om&dykwå&m igbk&m;onf þig;&maom
&[ef;wdkY\ wpfpHkwpfckaom ukd,ftrlt&m EIwftrlt&mukd ruJh&JUvkd/ om&dykwå&m
rSef\? þig;&maom &[ef;wdkYwGif ajcmufusdyfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf 0dZÆmoHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkukef\? ajcmufusdyfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf tbdnmOfajcmufyg;ESifh jynfhpHkukef\?
ajcmufusdyf ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ESpfyg;aom tzdkYrS vGwfajrmufol
]Obawmbm*0drkwå} jzpfukef\? þrS wpfyg;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ynmjzifh
vGwfajrmufol ]ynm0drkwå} jzpfukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkukd wifvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sdawmfrl&modkY vuftkyfcsDum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\
ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\/ ]]0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;\-
]]oHa,mZOf taESmiftzGJUwdkYukd jzwfukefaom qif;&J r&Sdukefaom ukefNyD; aom
b0opf&Sdukefaom &[EÅmcsnf; jzpfukefaom ig;&mukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
wpfq,fhig;&ufajrmufjzpfaom þaeYü pifMu,fpGm y0g&PmjyKjcif; iSg tnDtñGwf
pnf;a0;ukef\/
trwftaygif; 0ef;&Htyfaom pMu0aw;rif;onf ork'´&mtqHk;&Sdaom þ ajrBuD;ukd
tpOfvSnfhvnfouJhodkY xdkYtwl atmiftyfNyD;aom (&m* ç a'goç arm[[k qkdtyfaom)
ppfajrjyif&Sdaomç ,mOfrSL;ozG,fvnf; jzpfaomç twk r&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
0dZÆmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom ç rpöKrm&fukd y,fukef NyD;aom wynfhwdkYonf
qnf;uyfMuukef\/
tvHk;pHkaom yk*¾dKvfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ om;awmfwdkYwnf;? þ om;awmfwdkY
twGif;0,f (oDv r&Sdol) tzsif; r&Sd? wPSm[laom ajimifh wHoif;ukd
y,fEkwfawmfrlNyD;aom aerif;\ taqGjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd tuREkfyf
&Sdckd;yg\}}[k (csD;usL;\)/
------
8-ya&mo[óokwf
216/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü wpfaxmifhESpf&mhig;usdyfukefaom rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;oHCmESifhtwl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYukd
edAÁmefESifhpyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd; pD;yGm;ukd) aumif;pGm jyvsuf (w&m;ukd)
aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef&Tifvef; apawmfrl\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½kdtaojyKum ESvHk;oGif;ukefvsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh
aumif;pGm rSwfom;NyD;vQif em;pkdufaxmifukefonfjzpfí w&m; emukef\? xkdtcg
toQif0*Ðotm; þodkYaom tMuH jzpf\- ]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; edAÁmefESifh
pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd aumif;pGm jyvsuf w&m;ukd aqmufwnfapum
w&m;usifhoHk;&ef xufoef&Tifvef; apawmfrl\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½kdtao jyKum
ESvHk;oGif;ukefvsuf tvHk;pHkaom pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm rSwfom;NyD;vQif
em;pkdufaxmifukefonf jzpfí w&m;emukef\? igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü
oifhavsmfaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkukd wifum
jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sdawmfrl&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\
tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\/ ]]0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\/ xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;\-
]]udavomjrL uif;aom? wpf&HwpfqpfrQ ab;r&Sdaom? edAÁmef[k qkdtyf aom
w&m;ukd a[mawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &[ef;wpfaxmifausmf onf
qnf;uyf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfaom tnpftaMu; uif;aom w&m;ukd &[ef;wdkYonf
emukef\? &[ef;taygif;wdkYjzifh jcH&Htyfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; onf
wifhw,fawmfrlaypGwum;/
bk&m;wdkYwGif ckepfqlajrmuf bk&m;jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf em*
trnf&Sdawmfrl\? rkd;BuD;ozG,f jzpfí wynfhom;taygif;ü (w&m;rkd;ukd) &Gm
oGef;awmfrl\/
BuD;aom vHkv&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;\ wynfh 0*Ðo onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd zl;jrifvkdaomaMumifh aeYoefYpif&mrS xGufí toQif bk&m;\
ajcawmfwdkYukd &Sdckd;\}}[k csD;usL;\/
]]0*Ðo todkYenf; oifhtm; þ*gxmukd a&S;u MuHxm;tyfukefoavm? xkdodkYr[kwf
wpf cPcsif;yifvQif oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifukefoavm}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;
þ*gxmwdkYukd a&S;u MuHrxm;yg? pifppfaomfum; wpfcPcsif;yif tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\? 0*Ðo odkYjzpfvQif a&S;u MuHrxm;ukefaom *gxmwdkYonf
oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½I ykdvGefí xifapukefOD;avmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/ ]]toQifbk&m;
aumif;ygNyD}}[k toQif0*Ðoonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd a&S;u
MuHrxm;zl;ukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh twkdif;xuf tvGef csD;usL;jyef\-
]](tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;onf) rm&f\ vrf;rSm;ukd vTrf;rkd;zdESdyfNyD;vQif ajimifhwdkYukd
csKd;jzwfí <uoGm;awmfrl\? (&m*ponfwdkYonf) rrSDtyfaom tzdkY tm;jzifh w&m;ukd
cGJjcm;a0zefí a[mawmfrlwwfaom taESmiftzGJUrS vGwfjcif;ukd jyKawmfrlwwfaom
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ½IMuukefavmh/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf MoCav;yg;rS ul;ajrmufjcif;tusKd;iSg (owdy|mef paom)
rsm;aom tjym;½dSaom vrf;pOfw&m;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl\? tNrdKuf edAÁL
aqmif,lEkdifjim;hxkdvrf;pOfw&m;ukdvnf; a[mMum;awmfrltyfonf &Sdaomf w&m;ukd
jrifaom olwdkYonf ra&GUavsmonf jzpfí wnfukef\/
xGef;awmufyjcif;ukd jyKawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkdxGif;odawmfrlí
tvHk;pHkaom 'd|dwdkY\ wnf&mwdkYukd vGefajrmuf&mjzpfaom edAÁmefukd jrif awmfrlNyD/
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf jrwfaom w&m;ukd odawfrlívnf;aumif;?
rsufarSmufjyKawmfrlívnf;aumif; yÍö0*¾Dig;OD;wdkYtm; (jrwfaom w&m;ukd)
a[mMum;awmfrlNyD/
þodkY w&m;awmfukd aumif;pGm a[monf&Sdaomf w&m;ukd odukefaom ynm&SdwdkYtm;
tb,frSm arhavsmhEkdiftHhenf;? xdkYaMumifhomvQif tuREkfyf onf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\
omoemawmfü tcgcyfodrf; arhavsmhjcif; uif;onf jzpfí &Sdckd;vsuf usifhygtHh}}[k
(csD;usL;\)/
------
9-aum@nokwf
217/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SnfheufwdkYukd tpmauR;í
toQiftnmodaum@nonf tvGef MumjrifhrSomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfpHkwdkYü OD;acgif;jzifh ysyf0yf vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfpHkwdkYukd
cHwGif;jzifh pkyf\? vufwdkYjzifhvnf; qkyfe,f\? ]]toQif bk&m; tuREkfyfonf
aum@nygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
aum@nygwnf;}}[k t rnfukdvnf; avQmufMum;\/
xkdtcgü toQif0*Ðotm; þodkYaom tMuHonf jzpf\- ]]þtoQif
tnmodaum@nonf tvGefMumjrifhrSomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfpHkwdkYü OD;acgif;jzifh ysyf0yfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfpHkwdkYukd
cHwGif;jzifh pkyf\? vufwdkYjzifhvnf; qkyfe,f\? ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
aum@nygwnf;? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
aum@nygwnf;}}[k trnfukdvnf; Mum;\? igonf toQiftnmod aum@nukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;&rlum; aumif;
avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkukd wifum
jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sdawmfrl&modkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\
tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\? ]]0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf
toQiftnmodaum@nukd jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfukefaom
*gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;\/-
]]aum@ntrnf&Sdaom xkdrax&fonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd twkvkdufí
opömav;yg;w&m;ukd odawmfrl\? xufoefaom vHkvESifhvnf; jynfhpHk\?
(psmeformywfukd) &awmfrl\? csrf;ompGm aeavh&Sdukefaom olwdkYwGif tjrJ rjywf
csrf;ompGm aeavh&Sd\? qdwfNidrfpGm aeavh&Sdukefaom olwdkYwGif tjrJ rjywf qdwfNidrfpGm
aeavh&Sd\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; qHk;rawmfrlwkdif; jyKusifhavh&Sdaom wynfhonf a&muftyf aom
tMuifavmukwå&mw&m;onf &Sd\? rarhravsmh usifhNyD;aom toQif aum@nonf
tvHk;pHkaom xkdavmukwå&mw&m;odkY tpOfa&mufawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tarGcHjzpfawmfrlaom? BuD;aom tmEkabmf&Sdaom? 0dZÆm oHk;yg;ESifh
jynfhpHkaom?hapawmy&d,tbdnmOfü vdr®maom aum@nonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
ajcawmfukd &Sdckd;\}}[k (csD;usL;\)/
------
10-arm*¾v’meokwf
218/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf £od*dvdawmifeHyg;
rnf;eufaom ausmufzsmü &[EÅmcsnf;omvQif jzpfukefaom
ig;&mtwkdif;t&Snf&Sdukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCmESifh twl (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? toQifr[marm*¾vmefonf xkd&[ef;wdkY\ ]Oy"d}r&Sd aom udavomrS
vGwfaom pdwfukd rdrd\ pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm qifjcif\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðotm;
þtMuHonf jzpf\- ]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf £od*dvdawmifeHyg;
rnf;eufaom ausmufzsmü &[EÅmcsnf;omvQif jzpfukefaom
ig;&mtwkdif;t&Snf&Sdukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef; oHCmESifhtwl (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? toQifarm*¾vmefonf xkd&[ef;wdkY\ ]Oy"d}r&Sdaom udavomrS vGwfaom
pdwfukd rdrd\ pdwfjzifh aumif;pGm qifjcif\? igonf toQifr[marm*¾vmef ukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;&rlum;
aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xufü tay:½Hkukd wifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü
a&S;½Ixifyg\? aumif;aom pum;ukd qkdawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\
ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\? ]]0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf toQifr[m arm*¾vmefukd
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfukefaom *gxmwdkYjzifh csD;usL;\/-
]]£od*dvdawmifeHyg;ü oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaom 0#fqif;&J\ urf;wpfzuf odkY
a&mufawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd 0dZÆmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkukefaom rpöKrm&f ukd
y,fpGefYukefNyD;aom ig;&maom wynfh&[EÅmwdkYonf qnf;uyfukef\/
BuD;aom wefckd;&Sdawmfrlaom arm*¾vmefonf xkd&[EÅmwdkY\ udavomrS vGwfaom
Oy"d r&Sdaom pdwfukd qifjcifonf&Sdaomf xkd&[EÅmwdkYukd rdrd pdwfjzifh ykdif;jcm;í od\/
wynfhtaygif;wdkYonf þodkY tvHk;pHk*kPft*FgESifh jynfhpHkaom? 0#fqif;&J\
urf;wpfzufodkY a&mufawmfrlaom? rsm;pGmaom taMumif;*kPfaus;Zl;wdkYESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaom? a*gwrtEG,fjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd qnf;uyf ukef\}}[k
(csD;usL;\)/
------
11-**¾&mokwf
219/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf prÜmjynf **¾&ma&uef\ urf;em;ü ig;&m
twkdif; t&Snf&Sdaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef;oHCmwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? ckepf&maom
Oygouma,musfm;wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? ckepf&maom OygodumrwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;?
taxmifru rsm;ukefaom ewfwdkYESifhvnf;aumif; twl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkd&[ef;çewfçvlwdkYxuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tqif; awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
tjcHt&Hjzifhvnf;aumif; omvGefí wifhw,fawmfrl\/
xkdtcgü toQif0*Ðotm; þtMuHonf jzpf\- ]]þjrwfpGmbk&m;onf prÜmjynf
**¾&ma&uef\ urf;em;ü ig;&mtwkdif;t&Snf&Sdaom rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;oHCmwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? ckepf&maom Oygouma,musfm;wdkYESifhvnf;aumif;?
ckepf&maom OygodumrwdkYESifhvnf;aumif;? taxmifru rsm;pGmukefaom
ewfwdkYESifhvnf;aumif; twl (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkd&[ef;çewfçvlwdkYxufhjrwfpGmbk&m;onf tqif;awmfjzifhvnf;aumif;?
tjcHt&Hjzifhvnf;aumif; omvGefí wifhw,fawmfrl\? igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfaom *gxmjzifh csD;usL;&rlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\?
xdkYaemuf toQif0*Ðoonf ae&mrS xí vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xufü tay:½Hkukd
prÜm,fwifí ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\? aumif;aom pum;ukd
qkdawmfrl wwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyf\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifyg\}}[k avQmuf\?
0*Ðo oif\ ÓPfü a&S;½Ixifapavmh}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rdefYawmfrl\? xkdtcg
toQif0*Ðoonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ rsufarSmufü oifhavsmfaom *gxmjzifh csD;usL;\/-
]]wdrfwkdufuif;aom aumif;uifü vrif;onf wifhw,fouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
tnpftaMu;uif;aom aerif;onf wifhw,fouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwl
rkedtaygif;wdkYxuf jrwfawmfrlaom ukd,fawmfrS NydK;NydK;jyufjyuf xGufaom
a&mifjcnf&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tjcHt&Hjzifh tvHk;pHkaom
avmuukd vGefí wifhw,fawmfrl\}}[k (csD;usL;\)/
------
12-0*Ðookwf
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQif0*Ðoonf
&[ef;jzpfí rMumjrifhrD t&[wåzdkvfodkY a&mufonfjzpfí t&[wåzdkvfcsrf;omukd
cHpm;\? xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYukd &Gwf qkd\-
]](igwdkYonf) a&S;tcgu wpf&GmrS wpf&GmodkY wpfjynfrS wpfjynfodkY uAsmzGJUjcif;rQ
twkdif;t&Snf&Sdukefonf jzpfí vSnfhvnfMuukef\? xkdpOftcg jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd igwdkY
zl;jrifMu&ukef\? igwdkYtm; ,HkMunfrI jzpf&ukef\/
xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;onf cE¨mç tm,weç "mwfwdkYukd (jyawmfrlvsuf) ightm;
w&m;a[mawmfrl\? igonf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;\ w&m;ukd Mum;em&í vlU abmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&[ef;jyKcJh&\?
tMuifolwdkYonf tjrJcsOf;uyfí zl;jrif&ukef\? rsm;pGmukefaom xkd&[ef; a,musfm;
&[ef;rdef;rwdkY\ tusKd;iSg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oAÁnKwÓPfukd &awmfrlay\wum;/
ig\ jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmfodkY (vmjcif;onf) ightm; aumif;aom vmjcif;
jzpfaypGwum;? oHk;yg;ukefaom 0dZÆmwdkYukd tpOfa&muf&NyD? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
tqHk;trawmfukd vkdufemjyKvkyf&ayNyD/
igonf a&S;ü aecJhzl;aom cE¨mtpOfukd od\? jrwfaom 'dAÁpu©KÓPfukd
okwfoiftyfNyD;NyD? (todÓPf) 0dZÆmoHk;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkol jzpfí (£'d¨0d") tbdÓPf ukd
&NyD? olwpfyg;pdwfukd ykdif;jcm;í odaom ÓPfü vdr®m\}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
0*ÐooH,kwf NyD;\/
------
9-0eoH,kwf
1-0da0uokwf
221/ tuREkfyfonf þodkY Mum;emcJh&ygonf- tcgwpfyg;ü &[ef;wpfyg;onf
aumov wkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf aeYoefYpif&modkY
uyfonf&Sdaomf wPSmtdrfukd rSDíhjzpfaom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvftMuHtpnfwdkYukd
MuH\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí ae aom ewfonf xkd&[ef;tm; tpOfoem;onf
jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh xkd&[ef;ukd xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkd&[ef;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]](&[ef;) oifonf qdwfNidrfrI ]0da0u}ukd awmifhwonf jzpfí awmodkY 0if\?
odkYjzpfvsuf oif\ pdwfonf tyjzpfaom tm½HkwdkYü usufpm;bd\? vlom;jzpfaom
oifonf (tjcm;) vlom;jzpfaom olü tvkd ]qE´} ukd y,f azsmufavmh? ,if;odkY
y,fazsmufjcif;aMumifh &m*uif;onfjzpfí csrf;omjcif; &Sdol jzpf&vwåHU/
oifonf rarGUavsmfrIukd pGefYygavmh? owd&Sdol jzpfygavmh? owdESifh jynfhpHkaom
oifhukd igwdkY atmufarhvkdygukef\/ xkdpum; rSef\? wnf&m r&Sdaom
Av0grkc0Jwnf;[laom udavomjrLukd vGefEkdifcJ\? oifhukd umrjrL onf tyg,fodkY
raqmifygapvifh/
ajrrIefYuyfaom iSufonf uyfaomjrLukd cgwGufí usapouJhodkY xdkYtwl
&[ef;onf vHkvESifh jynfhpHkonf owdESifh jynfhpHkonf jzpfí uyfaom udavomjrLukd
cgwGufvsuf usapygavmh}}[k (&Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\)/
xkdewf xdwfvefYaptyfaom xkd&[ef;onf xdwfvefYjcif;odkY a&muf\/
------
2-Oy|meokwf
222/ tcgwpfyg;ü &[ef;wpfyg;onf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\?
xkdtcg xkd &[ef;onf aeYoefYpif&modkY uyfvsuf tdyf\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí
aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;tm; tpOfoem;onf jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh
xkd&[ef;ukd xdwfvefYapvkd &um; xkd&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd
avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; xavmh? tb,faMumifh tdyfbdoenf;? oifhtm; tdyfjcif;jzifh
tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;/ xkdpum; rSef\? udavom[laom emusifjcif;&Sdaom wPSmjrm;
pl;0iftyfonf jzpfí xdcdkufaom oifhtm; tdyfjcif;onf tb,f tusKd;&SdtHhenf;/
tMuif,HkMunfrI ]o'¨gw&m;}jzifh vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufcJh\?
xkd,HkMunfrI ]o'¨gw&m;}ukdomvQif yGm;apavmh? tdyfjcif;\ tvkdEkdifiHodkY rvkduf
ygvifh}}[k &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\/
]](ewfom;) umr*kPfwdkYonf tjrJ r&Sdukef? rwnfwHhukef? ,if;umr*kPfwdkYü
ynmenf;aom olonfom jyif;pGm awGa0\? taESmiftzGJUwdkYrS vGwf NyD;aom
(wPSm'd|dtrSDjzifh) rrSDaom &[ef;ukd (aeYü tdyfjcif;onf) tb,f aMumifh
ylyefapEkdiftHhenf;/
(ewfom;) jyif;pGm wyfrufrI ]qE´&m*}ukd y,fjcif;aMumifh rodrI ]t0dZÆm}ukd
vGefajrmufjcif;aMumifh vGefpGm pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkopömÓPfESifh jynfhpHk aom
xkd&[ef;ukd (aeYü tdyfjcif;onf) tb,faMumifh ylyefapEkdiftHhenf;/
(ewfom;) rodrI ]t0dZÆm}ukd todÓPf ]0dZÆm}jzifh jzwfawmufí tmo0 w&m;wdkY\
ukefjcif;aMumifh ylaqG;rI r&Sdaom jyif;pGm yifyef;rI r&Sdaom &[ef;ukd (aeYü tdyfjcif;onf)
tb,faMumifh ylyefapEkdiftHhenf;/
(ewfom;) xufoefaom vkHYv&Sdaom? edAÁmefodkY apvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sd aom?
jrJjrHMuHUckdifaom vkHYv&Sdaom? edAÁmefukd awmifhwaom &[ef;ukd (aeYü tdyfjcif;onf)
tb,faMumifh ylyefapEkdiftHhenf;}}[k (rdefYqkd\)/
------
3-uóya*gwåokwf
223/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifuóya*gwåonf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\?
xkdtcg toQifuóya*gwåonf aeYoefYpif&modkY uyfí om;rkqkd;wpfa,mufukd qHk;r\?
xkdtcg xkd awmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf toQifuóya*gwåtm;
xdwfvefYapvkdonf jzpfí xkd toQifuóya*gwåxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmwdkYjzifh
&Gwfqkd\-
]]&[ef; awmifacsmufMum;ü oGm;vmaeaom ynmrJhí taMumif;tusKd; odEkdifonfh
pdwfr&Sdaom rkqkd;ukd tcg r[kwfonfü qHk;raom &[ef;onf ESHKUaES;rkdufrJoluJhodkY
tuREfkyf (ÓPfü) xifyg\/
rkqkd;rkdufonf em;axmif\? odum; rod/ Munfh\? jrifum; rjrif/
w&m;a[maomfvnf; teuft"dyÜm,fukd rodEkdif/
uóy oifonf q,fwkdifaom rD;wdkYukd n§dxGef;apumrl (xkdom;rkqkd; onf)
tqif;wdkYukd rjrif&vwHåU? xkdawmrkqkd;tm; (ynm) rsufpd r&Sdonf omwnf;}}[k
&Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü toQifuóya*gwåonf xdkewf xdwfvefYaptyfonf jzpfí
xdwfvefYjcif;odkY a&muf\/
------
4-orÁ[kvokwf
224/ tcgwpfyg;ü rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü
aeukef\? xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf 0guRwfukefNyD;aomf oHk;vukd vGefojzifh a'opm&D
zJoGm;Muukef\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
rjrifonf jzpf&um; ikda<u;vsuf xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmukd &Gwfqkd\-
]]rsm;pGmukefaom qdwfNidrfaom ae&mwdkYukd jrif&aomaMumifh ightm; ,aeY
rarGUavsmfouJhodkY xif\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qef;Mu,faom w&m; pum; &Sdukef\?
rsm;pGmaom tMum;tjrif &Sdukef\? þa*gwrbk&m;\ wynfh jzpfukefaom
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;ukefoenf;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
þodkY &Gwfqkdtyfonf &Sdaomf ewfom;wpfa,mufonf xkdqkdaom ewfom;ukd
*gxmjzifh jyefajym\-
]]tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonfum; r*"wkdif;odkY oGm;ukef\? tcsKdUaom
&[ef;wdkYonfum; aumovwkdif;odkY oGm;ukef\? tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonfum;
0ZÆDwkdif;odkY oGm;ukef\? uyfNidjcif; r&SdbJ oGm;avh&Sdukefaom om;orifESifh wlukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf tdrf r&Sdukefonf jzpfí aeMuukef\}}[k (jyef ajym\)/
------
5-tmeEókwf
225/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftmeE´monf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\?
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf vlwdkYukd odapjcif;rsm;onf jzpfí tcsdefvGefpGm ae\?
xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf toQiftmeE´mtm; tpOfoem;onf
jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaom aMumifh toQiftmeE´mukd xdwfvefYapvkd&um;
toQiftmeE´mxHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]a*gwrtEG,fjzpfaom toQiftmeE´m opfyif&if; awmcsKHodkY ouf0ifum edAÁmefukd
pdwfESvHk;ü xnfhoGif;xm;í psmef0ifpm;ygavmh? arhavsmhjcif; rjzpf ygapvifh?
toQifbk&m;tm; AvpfAvpfajymqkdjcif;onf tb,fjyKvwåHUenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeE´monf xkdewf xdwfvefYaptyfonf jzpfí xdwfvefYjcif;odkY
a&muf\/
------
6-tEk½k'ökwf
226/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftEk½k'¨gonf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\?
xkdtcg toQif tEk½k'¨g\ a&S;u r,m;jzpfzl;aom wm0wðomewfjynfü jzpfaom
ZmvdeDrnfaom ewforD; wpfa,mufonf xkdtoQiftEk½k'¨gxHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]tMuift&yfü a&S;tcgu oif aezl;\? xkdt&yfü pdwfukd awmifhwavmh?
tvHk;pHkaom umr*kPfwdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom wm0wðomewfjynfwdkYü ewforD;
taygif;wdkYjzifh 0kdif;tHk jcH&Htyfonf jzpfí wifhw,fcJhzl;\}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ewforD;wdkYonfum; ouúm,'d|dü wnfukefonf jzpfí raumif;aom vm;&m
&Sdukef\? xkdewforD;wdkYonfvnf; 'k*¾wdbHkodkY a&mufukefao;\/
tMuifwm0wðomewfwdkYukd ewforD;wdkY awmifhwtyfukef\? xkd (wm0wðom)
owå0gwdkYonfvnf; 'k*¾wdbHkodkY a&muf&ukefao;\}}[k rdefYqkd\/
]]tMuifolwdkYonf rsm;pGmaom tjcHt&H&Sdaom wm0wðomewfjynfü ae ukefaom
ewfom;wdkY\ ae&mjzpfaom eE´0efO,smOfukd rjrifzl;ukef? xkdolwdkYonf csrf;omukd
rodukef}}[k (qkd\)/
]]trkdufr tMuiftjcif;t&mjzifh &[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkY\ pum;onf &Sd\? xkd pum;ukd
oif rod? tvHkpHkaom ocFg&wdkYonf tjrJ r&Sdukef? jzpfwwfç ysuf wwfaom
oabm&Sdukef\? jzpfukefNyD;í csKyfukef\? xkdocFg&w&m;wdkY\ Nidrf; &mjzpfaom
edAÁmefonfom csrf;om\/ (þodkYaom pum;ukd oif rod)/
ZmvdeDewforD; ewfjynfü ,cktcg (ig\) wpfzef aejcif;onf r&SdawmhNyD?
y#doaEäejcif; oHo&monf ukefNyD;NyD? ,cktcg wpfzefb0opfü jzpfjcif; onf
r&SdawmhNyD}}[k (qkd\)/
------
7-em*'wåokwf
227/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQifem*'wåonf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü ae\?
xkdtcgü toQifem*'wåonf tvGef apmvGef;pGm &GmodkY 0if\? tvGef aejrifhrS jyefcJh\?
xkdtcg xkdawm tkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf toQifem*'wåtm;
tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonfjzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh toQifem*'wåukd
xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkdtoQifem*'wåxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd
avQmufxm;\-
]]e*'wå eHeufapmapm (&GmodkY) 0if\? aejrifhrS jyefvmonfhjyif tcsdefvGef tusifhukd
usifhavh&Sdum vlwdkYESifh wlrQaom csrf;omqif;&J&Sdonf jzpfí vlwdkYESifh a&maESmbd\/
'g,umwdkYü zGJUaom pdwf&Sdaom vGefpGm cufxefaom e*'wåukd tuREkfyf
aMumufvSyg\? (wpfckaom b0\) tqHk;ukd jyKwwfaom cGeftm;BuD;aom aorif;\
tvkdEkdifiHodkY rvkdufygvifh}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcgü toQifem*'wåonf xkdewf xdwfvefYaptyfonfjzpfí xdwfvefYjcif;odkY
a&muf\/
------
8-ukvC&PDokwf
xkdtcgü xkd &[ef;onf trsKd;wpfOD;ü tvGefcifrif ouf0ifjcif;odkY a&mufonf jzpfí
tcsdefMumjrifhpGm ae\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü tkyfpkd;í aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;tm;
tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonfjzpfí tusKd; pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh xkd&[ef;ukd
xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkdtrsKd;ü &Sdaom tdrf&Sifr\ toGifukd zefqif;í xkd&[ef;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; jrpfurf;em;wdkYüvnf;aumif;? tyef;ajzem;ae&m t&yfüvnf;aumif;?
yGJobifwdkYüvnf;aumif;? vrf;rwdkYüvnf;aumif; vltaygif;wdkY onf pk½Hk;Muukefí
tuREkfyf\ taMumif;ukdvnf;aumif;? oif\ taMumif; ukdvnf;aumif; wkd;wkd;
ajymqkdwkdifyifMuukef\/ tb,fuJhodkYaom taMumif; rsKd; jzpfygvdrfhrnfenf;}}[k qkd\/
]]tdrf&Sifr avmuü qefYusifbuf ajymqkdaom toHwdkYonf rsm;jym;ukef
onfomwnf;? NcdK;jcHpGm usifhavh&Sdolonf onf;cHtyf\? xkdtaMumif;aMumifh
rsufESmrom rjzpf&m? xkdodkY ajymjcif;aMumifh rnpfEGrf;vwåHU/
tdrf&Sifr tMuifolonf ]awmü 0gwrd* rnfaom om;aumif;uJhodkY} pum;oHjzifh
xdwfvefY\? xkdolukd ayghaompdwf&Sdaom yk*¾dKvf[lí (ynm&SdwdkY) qkdukef\? xkdyk*¾dKvftm;
tusifh rjynfhpHk&m}}[k (rdefYqkd\)/
------
9-0ZÆdykwåokwf
229/ tcgwpfyg;ü 0ZÆdwkdif;om; &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0omvDjynf awmtkyfwpfckü
ae\? xkdtcg a0omvDjynf 0ZÆdwkdif;om;taygif;onf (eu©wfyGJobiftvdkYiSg)
wpfnOfhvHk; wD;rIwf vSnfh vnf\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf a0omvDNrdKUü
wl&d,mwD;rIwfoH a<u;aMumfoHukd Mum;í ikda<u; vsuf xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmukd
&Gwfqkd\-
]]igwdkYonf ]awmtkyfü toHk;r0ifaom opfom;aqG;ouJhodkY} wpfa,muf wnf;
awmü ae&ukef\? þodkYaom nOfhü igwdkYatmuf txl;ojzifh ,kwf nHhaom
tb,frnfaomol &SdygtHhenf;}}[k &Gwfqkd\/
xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;tm;
tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonf jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh xkd&[ef;ukd
xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkd&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; oifonf ]awmtkyfü toHk;r0ifaom opfom;aqG;uJhodkY} wpf
a,mufwnf;omvQif awmü ae\/ odkYyifjzpfaomfvnf; i&Jol owå0gwdkYonf
ewf&Gmok*wdodkY a&muf&SdolwdkYukd awmifhwukefouJhodkY xdkYtwl rsm;pGmukef aom
olwdkYonf oifhtm; awmifhwukef\}}[k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf xkdewf xdwfvefYaptyfonf jzpfí xdwfvefYjcif;odkY
a&muf\/
------
10-oZÑm,okwf
xkdtcgü xkd &[ef;onf a&S;u o&ZRm,fjcif;rsm;onfjzpfí tcsdefMumjrifhpGm aecJhNyD;rS
aemuftcgühaMumifhMurJh qdwfqdwf aevsuf zvormywfcsrf;omjzifh umvukd
vGefap\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;\ o&ZÑm,faom
w&m;awmfukd rMum;&onf jzpfí xkd&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd
avQmufxm;\-
]]&[ef; tb,fhaMumifh oifonf w&m;awmfwdkYukd ro&ZÑm,foenf;? &[ef;wdkYESifh
aygif;azmfaom olonf w&m;ukd em&aomaMumifh rsufarSmuf b0ü MunfnKdjcif;ukdvnf;
&yg\? csD;rGrf;jcif;ukdvnf; cH&yg\}}[k avQmuf\/
]]igwdkYonf t&d,r*fodkY ra&mufao;rD a&S;tcgu w&m;awmfwdkYü &Gwf zwf
o&ZRm,fjcif; qE´jzpfay:cJhNyD? t&d,r*fodkY a&mufNyD;aom tcgürlum; jriftyf Mum;tyf
awGUxdtyfaom w&m;tm;vHk;ukd odí pGefYvTwfjcif;ukd olawmfaumif;wdkY csD;rGrf;ukef\}}[k
(rdefYqkd\)/
------
11-tukov0dwuúokwf
xkdtcg xkd &[ef;onf aeYoefYpif&modkY uyfonf&Sdaomf umr0dwuf? Asmyg'0dwuf?
0d[ðom0dwuf[laom ,kwfnHhaom tukokdvf0dwufwdkYukd MuHpnf\/ xkdtcg
xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;tm; tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonf jzpfí
tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tvkd&SdaomaMumifh xkd&[ef;ukd xdwf vefYapvkd&um; xkd&[ef;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\/
]]roifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh ESvHk;oGif;jcif;aMumifh xkdoifhukd 0dwufwdkY ukdufcJ tyf\?
roifhavsmfaom ESvHk;oGif;jcif;ukd pGefYavmh? oifhavsmfaomtm;jzifh tzefwvJvJ
MuHpnfavmh/
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukdvnf;aumif;? w&m;awmfukdvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfukdvnf;aumif;?
rdrd\ oDvwdkYukdvnf;aumif; tm½HkjyKí 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;? ESpfodrfhjcif;
]yDwd}? csrf;omjcif; ]okc}ukdvnf;aumif; ,HkrSm; r&Sd rlí &vwåHU/ xdkYaemuf rsm;pGm
0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdonf jzpfí 0#fqif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyK&vwåHU}}[k avQmuf\/
a&muf\/
------
12-rZÑESduokwf
xkdtcg xkd awmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf xkd&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
xkd&[ef;\ txHü þ *gxmukd &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]rGef;wnfhcsdeftcgü iSuftaygif;wdkYonf tyef;ajz em;aeukefonf&Sdaomf
awmtkyfBuD;onf jyif;xefaom toHukd jyKouJhodkY jzpf\? xkd (toH) onf
aMumufrufzG,f[k tuREfkyftm; a&S;½Ixifvm\}}[k (&Gwfqkd\)/
]]rGef;wnfhcsdeftcgü iSuftaygif;wdkYonf tyef;ajz em;aeukefonf &Sdaomf
awmtkyfBuD;onf jyif;xefaom toHukd jyKouJhodkY jzpf\? xkd (toH) onf
arGUavsmfzG,f[k ightm; a&S;½Ixifvm\}}[k (rdefYqkd\)/
------
13-yguwdNE´d,okwf
233/ tcgwpfyg;ü rsm;pGmukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf aumovwkdif; awmtkyfwpfckü
ysHUvGifh aom pdwf&Sdukefonf wuf<uaxmifvTm;ukefonf vQyfay:ukefonf
EIwfMurf;ukefonf z½kdz&JMuJhaom pum;&Sdukefonf owdvGwfukefonf tqiftjcif
r&Sdukefonf rwnfMunfukefonf wkefvIyf aom pdwf&Sdukefonf ay:vGifaom
£aÈ´&Sdukefonfjzpfí aeukef\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonf jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh
xkd&[ef;wdkYukd xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkd&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd
*gxmwdkYjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]a&S;tcgu a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf csrf;ompGm
toufarG;avh&Sdukef\? wyfrufjcif; r&Sdukefonf jzpfí qGrf;ukd &SmrSD;ukef\?
wyfrufjcif; r&Sdukefonf jzpfí tdyf&mae&mukd &SmrSD;ukef\? xkd &[ef;wdkYonf avmuü
rjrJjcif;ukd odukefí qif;&J\ tqHk;ukd jyKukef\/
þomoemawmfü tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]&Gmü &GmolBuD;wdkYuJhodkY} rdrd ukd,fukd
raumif;ojzifh toufarG;jrLí vGefpGm pm;ukefí olwpfyg;tdrf&mwdkYü rdef;armukefonf
jzpfí tdyfukef\/
oHCmawmftm; vuftkyfcsDí tuREkfyf avQmufxm;vkdyg\? olaoaumifwdkYukd
pGefYtyfukefouJhodkY xdkYtwl axmufwnf&m r&Sdaom xkd&[ef;wdkYukd pGefYtyfukef\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf arhavsmhukefonf jzpfí aeukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYukd &nfñTef;í
tuREkfyf qkdyg\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf rarhravsmhukefonfjzpfí aeukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; tuREkfyfonf &Sdckd;yg\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdewf xdwfvefYaptyfonf jzpfí xdwfvefYjcif;odkY
a&mufukef\/
------
14-*Eäwåeokwf
xkdtcg xkd &[ef;onf qGrfpm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;cH&GmrS zJcJhonf&Sdaomf a&uefodkY
oufqif;í y'kr®mMumukd erf;\? xkdtcg xkdawmtkyfü pkd;tkyfí aeaom ewfonf
xkd&[ef;tm; tpOfoem;jcif;&Sdonf jzpfí tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd vkdaomaMumifh xkd&[ef;ukd
xdwfvefYapvkd&um; xkd&[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]tcsif; oifonf t&Sif ray;tyfaom Mumyef;ukd erf;bd\? xkderf;jcif; onf
ckd;jcif;wdkYwGif t*Fgwpfyg;wnf;? tcsif; oifonf teHUolckd; jzpf\}}[k avQmuf\/
]]ewfom; igonf y'kr®mMumukd ,lvnf; r,l? csKd;vnf; rcsKd;? ta0;rS um; erf;rd\?
odkYjzpfvsuf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh ighukd teHUolckd;[lí qkd tyfoenf;/
tMuifolonf MumpG,fwdkYukd wl;\? MumjzLyGifhwdkYukd csKd;zJhzsufqD;\? rpif
Mu,faom tusifh&Sdaom xkdolukdrlum; Mumolckd;[lí tb,fhaMumifh rqkdtyf oenf;}}[k
jyefajym\/
]]a,musfm;onf raumif;rI trsKd;rsKd;jzifh >yrf;í ae\? ]EdkYxdef;onf rdef;r\
t0wfuJhodkY} tnpftaMu;wdkYjzifh tvdrf;vdrf; uyfae\? xkdolü ightm; qkdzG,fpum; r&Sd?
oifhukdomvQif qkdxdkuf\/
udavom r&Sdaom tjrJ pifMu,fjcif;ukd &SmrDS;avh&Sdaom a,musfm;tm;
om;NrD;zsm;rQavmuf&Sdaom raumif;rIonf ]wdrfwkdufuJhodkY} xif\}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]awmapmifhewf pifppf oifonf ighukd (pifMu,f\[k) oday\? oifonf ighukd
tpOfoem;apmifha&Smufay\/ tMuiftcg þodkY oabm&Sdaom trIukd oif jrif\?
xkdtcgüvnf; aemufxyf qkdvSnfhygavmh}}[k (qkd\)/
]]&[ef; igwdkYonf oifhukd rSDí toufrarG;ukef? oif\ tcpm; r[kwf ukef/
tMuiftrIjzifh ok*wdbHkodkY a&muf&m\? xkdtrIukd oifonfomvQif odavavmh}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
a&muf\/
0eoH,kwf NyD;\/
------
10-,u©oH,kwf
1-£Eúokwf
&mZN*dK[f jynf £Eúl#awmif £EúbDvl;\ Adrmefü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg
£EúbDvl;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd avQmufxm;\-
]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf ½kyfukd ZD0[lí qkdawmf rrlukef/
tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh þowå0gonf þukd,fukd &oenf;? xkdowå0gtm; t½kd;pk
tom;pkdifonf tb,frS a&mufvmoenf;? tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh þowå0gonf
trd0rf;ü uyfNidoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]bDvl; a&S;OD;pGm uvva&Munf jzpf\? uvva&MunfrS tjr§Kyf jzpf\? tjr§KyfrS
om;wpf jzpf\? om;wpfrS tcJ jzpf\? tcJrS cufrig;jzmwdkY jzpf ukef\? qHç tarG;ç
ajconf;ç vufonf;wdkYvnf; jzpfukef\/
þowå0g\ trdonf tMuifxrif;ukdvnf;aumif;? tazsmfukdvnf;aumif;?
pm;zG,fukdvnf;aumif; pm;\/ trd\ 0rf;ü wnfaom xkdowå0gonf xkd (trdpm;aom)
tpmjzifh xkdtrd0rf;ü rQw\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-ouúemrokwf
236/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *dZÑuk#fawmifü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\?
xkdtcg ouúrnfaom bDvl;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfvsuf *gxmjzifh &Gwfqkd
avQmufxm;\-
]]toQifbk&m; tvHk;pHkaom txHk;tzGJU ]*E¦}ukd y,fNyD;jzpfí b0oHk;yg;wdkY rS
vGwfawmfrlNyD; jzpfygvsuf &[ef;jzpfaom toQifbk&m;tm; olwpfyg;ukd ajyma[m
qHk;raejcif;onf raumif;yg}}[k avQmuf\/
ouúbDvl; wpfpHkwpf&m taMumif;aMumifh tMuifolESifh twlwuG aejcif; onf
jzpfay:vm\? xkdolUukd aumif;aom ynm&Sdonf pdwfjzifh apmifha&Smufjcif;iSg rxkduf/
Munfvifaom pdwfjzifh olwpfyg;ukd tu,fí oGefoif qHk;rjim;tHh? xkdodkY oGefoif
qHk;rjcif;aMumifh twlwuG pyf,SOfrI rjzpfEkdif? taMumif;aomfum; tpOfapmifha&Smufjcif;
tpOfoem;jcif; &SdaeaomaMumifhwnf;}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-olpdavmrokwf
237/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf *,m&Gm olpdavmrbDvl;\
Adrmefanmifapmif;&Snfü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg c&avmrbDvl;
olpdavmrbDvl;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ teD;ü oGm;ukef\? xkdtcg c&avmrbDvl;onf
olpdavmrbDvl;tm; ]]þolonfh&[ef;wnf;}}[k qkd\? ]]þolum; &[ef; r[kwf?
&[ef;wkwnf;/ xkdolonf &[ef;avm &[ef;wkavm od&tHh}}[k (olpdavmrbDvl;u
ajymqkd\)/
xdkYaemuf olpdavmrbDvl;onf xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ukd,fawmfodkY uyf\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ukd,fawmfukd
z,fqkwfawmfrl\? xkdtcg olpd avmrbDvl;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; (oifonf)
ighukd aMumufoavm}}[k qkd\? ]]bDvl; igbk&m;onf oifhukd raMumuf? pifppfaomfum;
oif\ tawGUonf Murf;wrf;,kwfrm\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]&[ef; oifhtm; jyóemar;tHh? ightm; tu,fí rajzEkdiftHh? oif\
pdwfukdaomfvnf; ysHUvGifhaptHh? oif\ ESvHk;ukdaomfvnf; cGJtHh? ajcwdkYü ukdifí **Fgjrpf
wpfzufurf;odkYaomfvnf; ypfvkduftHh}}[k (qkd\)? bDvl; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh
wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlUavmuü
ig\ pdwfukdrlvnf; ysHUvGifhapEkdifaom ESvHk;ukdrlvnf; cGJapEkdifaom ajcwdkYürlvnf; ukdifí
**Fgjrpf wpfzufurf;odkY ypfEkdifaom olukd ig rjrif? bDvl; odkYaomfvnf; oifonf
tu,fí tvkd&SdtHh? ar;avmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]&[ef; wyfrufrI ]&m*}onfvnf;aumif;? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}onfvnf;aumif;
tb,fvQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukefoenf;/ rarGUavsmfrIonfvnf;aumif;?
arGUavsmfrIonfvnf;aumif;? MuufoD;arG;nif; xrIonfvnf;aumif; tb,frS
jzpfoenf;/ ]oli,fwdkYonf usD;ukd zrf;í BudK;jzifh csnfum vTwfukefouJhodkY}
raem0dwufwdkYonf tb,frS jzpfaomaMumifh tb,fukd pGefYvTwfukefoenf;}}[k
(ar;\)/
]]bDvl; wyfrufrI ]&m*}onfvnf;aumif;? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}onfvnf;aumif;
þtwåabmvQif taMumif;&if; &Sdukef\/ rarGUavsmfrIonfvnf;aumif;?
arGUavsmfrIonfvnf;aumif;? MuufoD;arG;nif; xrIonfvnf;aumif; þtwåabmrS
jzpfukef\/ oli,fwdkYonf usD;ukd zrf;í BudK;jzifh csnfum vTwfukefouJhodkY xdkYtwl
raem0dwufwdkYonf þtwåabmrS jzpf aomaMumifh (pdwfukd) pGefYvTwfukef\/
twåabmü jzpfaom w&m;wdkYonf ]yanmifyif\ jrpfysOf;uJhodkY} wPSmrS jzpfukef\?
]awmü jzpfaom rmavmEG,fonf (rdrdEG,faom opfyifukd) xuf 0ef;usif
&pfywfydwfqdkYouJhodkY} rsm;pGmaomudavomwdkYonf umr*kPfwdkYü rsm;pGm NidwG,fukef\/
bDvl; em;axmifavmh/ tMuifolwdkYonf twåabmukd odukef\? ,if;
twåabmvQif taMumif;&Sdaom wPSmukdvnf; odukef\/ xkdolwdkYonf twåabm\
taMumif;jzpfaom xkdwPSmukd y,fukef\? wpfzef b0opfü rjzpfapjcif;iSg
rul;ajrmufao;aom ul;cyfEkdifcJaom þMoCukd ul;ajrmuf ukef\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-rPdb'ókwf
238/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf r*"wdkif; rPdb'´bDvl;\ Adrmefjzpfaom
rPd rmvduewfuGef;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg rPdb'´bDvl;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf; uyfvsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk
avQmufxm;\-
]]owd&Sdaom oltm; tcgcyfodrf; aumif;jrwf\? owd&Sdaom olonf csrf;omudk
&\? owd&Sdaomoltm; tjrJomvQif jrwf\? &efrSvnf; vGwf\}}[k avQmuf\/
]]owd&Sdaom oltm; tcgcyfodrf; aumif;jrwf\? owd&Sdaom olonf csrf;omudk
&\? owd&Sdaom oltm; tjrJomvQif jrwf\? &efrSum; rvGwf ao;/
tBuif (&[EÅm) yk*¾dKvftm; tvHk;pHkaom aeYnOfhywfvHk; rnOf;qJjcif;ü
arGUavsmfaom pdwf&Sdum tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYü arwåmtpk&Sdonf jzpfí (ae\?)
xdkyk*¾dKvftm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom yk*¾dKvfESifhrQ cdkuf&ef r&Sd}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
5-omEkokwf
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;awmfü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg wpfa,mufaom
Oygodumr\ omEkrnf aom om; (omraP) udk bDvl;onf zrf;pm;tyf\? xdktcg
xdkOygodumronf idka<u;vsuf þ *gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdk jrnfwrf;\-
]]tMuifolwdkYonf wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;? wpf
q,fhig;&ufajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;? vqef;yu©ç vqkwfyu©\ &Spf&uf
ajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;? yg#d[m&d,yu©üvnf;aumif; t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh aumif;pGm
jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;ukef\? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifh ukef\/ xdkoDvESifh
jynfhpHkaom vlwdkYudk bDvl;wdkYonf ryifyef;apukef[k &[EÅmwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;zl;\?
,cktcg bDvl;wdkYonf omEkrnfaom ighom; omraPtm; yifyef;aponfudk ,aeY ig
awGUjrif&\}}[k (jrnfwrf;\)/
Oygodumr tMuifolwdkYonf wpfq,fhav;&ufajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;?
wpfq,fhig;&ufajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;? vqef;yu©ç vqkwf yu©\ &Spf
&ufajrmufaom aeYüvnf;aumif;? yg#d[m&d,yu©üvnf;aumif; t*Fg&Spfyg;ESifh
aumif;pGm jynfhpHkaom Oykofudk usifhoHk;ukef\? jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhukef\?
xdkolwdkYudk bDvl;wdkYonf ryifyef;apukef[k &[EÅmwdkYxHrS Mum;zl;aom oifh pum;onf
aumif;ygay\? Edk;Mum;owd&vmaom omEk (omraP) tm; ajymMum;vdkufygavmh/
]]oifonf rsufarSmufüjzpfap? rsufuG,füjzpfap raumif;aom trIudk rjyKvifh/
oifonf raumif;aom trIudk tu,fí jyKvdrfhjim;tHh? (tu,fí rlvnf;) jyKaejim;tHh?
aumif;uifodkY ysHwufí ajy;aomfvnf; oifhtm; qif;&JrS rvGwfEdkif}}[k bDvl;wdkY\
þpum;udk ajymMum;vdkufygavmh[k (bDvl;u yl;uyfajymqdk\)/
]]rdcif avmuü aoaom oludkvnf; (&nfrSef;í) idka<u;ukef\? touf &Sifvsuf
aysmufqHk;aeoludkaomfvnf; (&nfrSef;í) idka<u;ukef\? rdcif touf&Sifaom ighudk
jrif&vsuf tb,faMumifh idka<u;bdoenf;}}[k (omEk omraPu qdk\)/
]]cspfom; avmuü aoaom oludkaomfvnf; (&nfrSef;í) idka<u;ukef\?
touf&Sifvsuf aysmufqHk;aeoludkaomfvnf; (&nfrSef;í) idka<u;ukef\? tMuifolonf
0w¬Kumr*kPfwdkYudk pGefYNyD; jzpfvsuf wpfzef þ vlUabmifodkY jyefvnf vlxGufvm\?
xdkoludkvnf; (&nfrSef;í) idka<u;ukef\/ þpum; rSef\? wpfzef xdkvlUabmifodkY
jyefvnf vlxGufvmaom olonf touf&Sifaomfvnf; olaoESifh wl\/
cspfom; (tdrf&m wnfaxmifjcif;[laom) jymylrS wufNyD;í jymylodkY qif;jcif;iSg
tvdk&Sdbd\/ cspfom; acsmufrS wufNyD;jzpfvsuf acsmufodkY usjcif;iSg tvdk&Sdbd\/
om;armifwdkYonf ajy;oGm;ygukefavmh? cspfom;tm; aumif;jcif;onf jzpf
apownf;? (bDvl; zrf;pm;í þodkYaom azmufjyefrIudk) tb,foltm; tjypfpum;
ajymMum;wdkifwnf&ukeftHhenf;?hoifonf rD;avmiftdrfrS xkwf tyfaom b@mudk wpfzef
avmifNrdKufjcif;iSg tvdk&Sdbdwum;}}[k (trdonf &Gwfqdk\)/
------
6-yd,uF&okwf
240/ tcgwpfyg;ü toQiftEk½k'¨gonf om0w¬djynf temxydPfolaX;\
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg toQiftEk½k'¨gonf
nOfh\ rdk;aomuf,Htcsdefü apmapmxí "r®tpkwdkYudk &Gwfqdk\? xdktcg
yd,uF&rmwmbDvl;ronf om;i,fudk þodkY ESpfodrfh ap\-
]]yd,uF& toH rjyKvifh? &[ef; onf "r®tpkwdkY udk &Gwf qdkae\? igwdkY onf w&m;
tpkudk odí usifhEdkifukefjim;tHhvnf; rod? igwdkYtm; pD;yGm;jcif;iSg jzpf wef&m\/
owå0gwdkYüvnf; apmifhpnf;Mu&ukeftHh? odvsuf rrSefpum;udkvnf; rqdk
Mu&ukeftHh? rdrd\ aumif;aom tusifhoDvudkvnf; usifhoHk;Mu&ukeftHh?
ajrzkwfbDvl;b0rSvnf; vGwfMuaumif;wef&m\}}[k (ESpfodrfhap\)/
------
7-ykeAÁokokwf
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkYudk edAÁmefESifh pyfaom w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aumif;pGm jyvsuf
w&m;udk aqmufwnfapum w&m; usifhoHk;&ef xufoef&Tifvef;ap\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; t½dktaojyKum ESvHk;oGif;ukefvsuf pdwfjzifh tvHk;pHk
w&m;pum;udk aumif;pGm rSwfom;NyD;vQif em;pdkufaxmifukefí w&m;emukef\? xdktcgü
ykeAÁokrmwm bDvl;ronf om;i,fudk þodkY ESpfodrfhap\-
]]cspforD; Owå&dum igonf ewfvlwdkYudk qHk;rawmfrlwwfaom bk&m; jrwf\
w&m;udk emaeorQtwGif; qdwfqdwf aeygavmh? cspfom; ykeAÁok qdwfqdwfae ygavmh/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tvHk;pHkaom txHk;tzGJU (*E¦) rS vGwfajrmufapaom edAÁmefESifh
pyfaom w&m;pum;udk a[mawmfrl\? þw&m;awmfü jrwfEdk;jcif; onf ightm;
MumjrifhrSomvQif jzpf&m\/
avmuü rdrd\ om;orD;udk cspftyf\? avmuü rdrd\ cifyGef;udk cspf tyf\?
ightm; om;orD;ç cifyGef;vifudk cspfonfxuf þw&m;udk awmifhw &SmrSD;rIudk ydkvGefí
cspfjrwfEdk;yg\/
olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk emMum;jcif;onf owå0gwdkYtm;
qif;&JrSvGwfapouJhodkY cspfciftyfaom om;orD;onfvnf;aumif;?
cifyGef;vifonfvnf;aumif; qif;&JrS rvGwfapEdkif/
qif;&Jjzifh ESdyfpuftyfaom tdkjcif;ç aojcif;ESifh pyfaom avmuü tdkjcif;ç aojcif;rS
vGwfjcif;iSg (jrwfpGmbk&m;) xdk;xGif;í odawmfrlaom w&m;udk emjcif;iSg igonf
tvdk&Sdyg\? cspfom; ykeAÁok qdwfqdwf aeygavmh}}[k ESpf odrfhap\/
]]rdcif igonf pum;rajym qdwfqdwf aetHh? þOwå&monfvnf; qdwfqdwf
aeyg\? w&m;udkomvQif ESvHk;oGif;ygavmh? olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk
emMum;&jcif;onf csrf;omyg\/
rdcif olawmfaumif;wdkY\ w&m;udk rodaomaMumifh qif;&JNidKjiifpGm vSnfh
vnfae&ukef\? jyif;pGm awGa0ukefaom ewfvlwdkYtm; ta&mifudk jyKwwf aom?
tqHk;pGefaom udk,fawmfESifhvnf; ,SOfawmfrlaom? pu©Kig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom
þjrwfpGmbk&m;onfhw&m;udk a[mawmfrl\}}[k (qdk\)/
]]&ifüjzpfaom om;onf ynm&Sdjzpfí aumif;\? ighom;onf bk&m;jrwf\
pifMu,fpGmaom w&m;udk cspfjrwfEdk;\/
cspfom; ykeAÁok ,ck igonf 0#frS xGufajrmufNyD? oifcspfom;onfvnf;
csrf;omjcif;&Sdonf jzpfavmh? t&d,mopömwdkYudk (igwdkY om;orD;wpfpkwdkY onf)
jriftyfukefNyD? ig\ Owå&mrnfaom cspforD;onfvnf; (w&m;udk) emygavmh}}[k
(ESpfodrfhap\)/
------
8-ok'wåokwf
242/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf ,if;wdkufawmü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf wpfpHkwpfckaom jyKzG,fudpöjzifhomvQif
&mZN*dK[fjynfodkY a&mufvm\? temxydPfolaX;onf ]]avmuü
bk&m;yGifhawmfrlvmowwf}}[k Mum;onfomvQif wnf;? xdkMum;aom cPüyifvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&ef qnf;uyfjcif;iSg tvdk&Sd\? xdktcg temxydPfolaX;tm; ]],ck
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&ef qnf;uyfjcif;iSg tcg r[kwfao;? igonf eufjzef eHeuftcgü
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;jrif&ef oGm;tHh}}[k tMuH jzpf\? þodkY MuHNyD;í bk&m;ü a&mufaom
owdjzifh tdyfvwfaomf nOfhtcgü rdk;aomufNyD[k rSwfxifonf jzpfí oHk;Budrfwdkif x\?
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf oif;csKdif;wHcg; qDodkY csOf;uyfavvQif bDvl;wdkYonf
wHcg; udk zGifhukef\? xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;tm; NrdKUrS xGufpOf ta&miftvif;
uG,fí trdkufarSmif xif&Sm;jzpf\? aMumufjcif;? ukd,fwkefvSKyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf xif&Sm;jzpf\/ xdk t&yfrSvnf; wpfzef jyefqkwfjcif;iSg
tvdk&Sd\? xdktcg okomefapmifhewfonf rdrdudk,fudk uG,fap vsuf toHudk Mum;ap\-
]]olaX; qifwpfodef;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? jrif;wpfodef;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tówdk&fjrif;uaom &xm;wpfodef;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ywåjrm; em;awmif;
0wfukefaom owdkYorD;unm wpfodef;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; (jrwfpGmbk&m;xH zl;jrif&ef
oGm;aom ol\) b0g;wpfvSrf;\ wpfq,fh ajcmufpdwfpdwf wpfpdwfavmufrQ wefzdk;
r&Sdukef/
olaX; a&SUodkY wufavmh? olaX; a&SUodkY wufavmh? oifhtm; a&SUodkY wufjcif;onf
jrwf\ aemufodkY qkwfjcif;onf rjrwf}}[k (toHudk Mum; ap\)/
xdktcg temxydPfolaX;tm; trdkufarSmifonf uG,fí ta&miftvif;
xif&Sm;jzpf\? aMumufjcif;? udk,fwkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf Nidrf;av\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;/y/ aMumufjcif;? udk,fwkefvSKyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf Nidrf;av\/ xdkYaemuf temxydPfolaX;onf
xdk,if;wdkufawm jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfav\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf nOfh\ rdk;aomuftcsdef0,f apmapm xí vGifwD;acgifü
pBuø<u awmfrlpOf vmaeaom temxydPfolaX;udk ta0;rSyif jrifavvQif pBuørS
qif;oufí cif;xm; aom ae&mü xdkifawmfrlNyD;aomf temxydPfolaX;tm; ]]ok'wå
þae&modkY vmcJhavmh}}[k rdefY awmfrl\? xdktcg temxydPfolaX;onf
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ighudk ok'wå[laom i,femrnfjzifh ac:awmfrl\}}[k 0rf;ajrmufonf
wuf<uaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfí xdkt&yfüyifvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ajcawmfwdkYü
OD;acgifjzifh ysyf0yfí ]]toQifbk&m; todkYygenf;? csrf;ompGm tdyf&yg\avm}}[k
avQmuf\/
]]ok'wå tBuifolonf umr*kPfwdkYü rvdrf;usH? Oy"d r&Sdonf jzpfí
Nidrf;at;jcif;odkY a&muf\? xdkolonf raumif;rIrS tyjyKNyD;ol ç udavom Nidrf;at;NyD;ol
jzpfí tcgcyfodrf; csrf;ompGm tdyf&\/
xdkolonf tvHk;pHkukefaom wyfpGef;wwfaom ]wPSm}wdkYudk jzwfNyD;vQif pdwfESvHk;ü
ylyefjcif;udk azsmufvsuf pdwfjzifh Nidrf;csrf;jcif;odkY a&mufum Nidrf oufonf jzpfí
csrf;ompGm tdyf&\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
9-yXrokuúmokwf
243/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í
arG;&mjzpf aom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg okuúmbdu©KeDronf
y&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&Hvsuf w&m;a[m\? xdktcg okuúmbdu©KeDrü tvGefMunfnKdaom
bDvl;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf vrf;rwpfckrS vrf;rwpfckodkY vrf;qHkwpfckrS vrf;qHkwpfckodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwf qdk\-
]]tMuif vlwdkY onf aojcif; uif; aom edAÁmef w&m; udk a[maeaom okuúm bdu©
KeD rodkY rqnf;uyfukef? þvlwdkYonf &mZN*dK[fjynfü t&ufcsdKudk aomufukefouJhodkY
tb,ftrIudk jyKMuukefonf jzpfí tdyfaeMuavukef oavm/
wdrfwdkufrS xGufusvmaom a&udk c&D;oGm;wdkY aomufukefouJhodkY wefNyD[k
ry,fjrpfxdkufaom? wpfpHkwpfckjzifh roGef;avmif;tyfaom? csKdNrdef &om tqDMoZm&Sdaom
xdkw&m;udkvnf; ynm&SdwdkYom aomufMuukefa,mif wum;}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
10-'kwd,okuúmokwf
244/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í
arG;&mjzpf aom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg
OygoumwpfOD;onf okuúmbdu©KeDrtm; pm;zG,fudk vSL\? xdktcg okuúmbdu©KeDrü
tvGefMunfnKdaom bDvl;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf vrf;r wpfckrS vrf;rwpfckodkY
vrf;qHkwpfckrS vrf;qHkwpfckodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]tMuifOygoumonf okuúmbdu©KeDrtm; tvHk;pHkaom txHk;tzGJU ]*E¦}wdkYrS
uif;vGwfjcif;iSg pm;zG,fudk ay;vSL\? þOygoumonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk
yGm;ap\wum;? ynm&SdaypGwum;}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
11-pD&mokwf
&mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;í arG;&mjzpfaom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg Oygoum wpfOD;onf pD&mbdu©KeDrtm; ouFef;udk vSL\? xdktcg
pD&mbdu©KeDrü tvGefMunfnKd aom bDvl;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf vrf;rwpfckrS
vrf;rwpfckodkY vrf;qHkwpfckrS vrf;qHkwpfckodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmudk
&Gwfqdk\-
]]tMuifOygoumonf pD&mbdu©KeDrtm; tvHk;pHkaom a,m*w&m;wdkYrS
uif;vGwfjcif;iSg ouFef;udk ay;vSL\? þOygoumonf rsm;aom aumif;rIudk
yGm;ap\wum;?hynm&SdaypGwum;}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
12-tmV0uokwf
tmV0Djynf tmV0ubDvl;\ Adrmefü aeawmfrl\? xdktcg tmV0ubDvl;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf vsuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; xGufavmh}}[k þpum;udk
qdk\? ]]bDvl; aumif;NyD}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xGufawmfrl\? ]]&[ef; 0ifavmh}}[k qdk\?
]]bDvl; aumif;NyD}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0ifawmfrl\? þenf;twdkif; oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif
]]xGufavmh 0ifavmh}}[k tmV0ubDvl;u qdk\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif
]]xGufcsnf 0ifcsnf}} jyKawmfrl\? av;Budrfajrmufum; tmV0u bDvl;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]&[ef; xGufavmh}}[k þpum;udk qdk\? ]]bDvl; igonf rxGuf
awmhthH? oifhtm; jyKzG,fudpö &SdtHh? jyKzG,fudpöudkom jyKavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl\? &[ef;
oifhtm; jyóemudk ar;tHh? ightm; tu,fí rajzEdkifcJhtHh? oif\ pdwfudkaomfvnf;
ysHUvGifhaptHh? oif\ ESvHk;udkaomfvnf; cGJtHh? ajcwdkYü udkifí **Fgjrpf
wpfzufurf;odkYaomfvnf; ypfvdkuftHh[k (qdk\)? ]]bDvl; ewf rm&fewf jA[®mESifh
wuGaom ewfavmuESifh orP jAm[®P rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh wuGaom vlUavmuü
igbk&m;\ pdwfudkrlvnf; ysHUvGifhapEdkifaom ESvHk;udkrlvnf; cGJapEdkifaom ajcwdkYürlvnf;
udkifí **Fgjrpfwpfzufurf;odkY ypfEdkifaom oludk pifppf ig rjrif? bDvl; odkYaomfvnf;
oif tu,fí tvdk&Sdonf jzpftHh? ar;avmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]þavmuü a,musfm;\ jrwfaomOpömum; tb,fenf;? aumif;pGm
avhusuftyfaom tb,fw&m;onf csrf;omudk &Gufaqmifwwfoenf;? t&omwdkYwGif
tb,ft&omonf pifppf taumif;jrwfqHk;aom t&omjzpf oenf;? tb,frnfaom
toufarG;jcif;udk jrwfaom toufarG;jcif;[lí qdkukefoenf;}}[k (ar;\)/
]]bDvl; þavmuü a,musfm;\ jrwfaomOpömum; ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m; wnf;?
aumif;pGm avhusuftyfaom (q,fyg;aom ukodkvfur®yx) w&m; onf csrf;omudk
&Gufaqmifwwf\? t&omwdkYwGif (edAÁmef[laom) y&rw¬ opömESifh 0pDopömonf pifppf
taumif;jrwfqHk;aom t&omwnf;? ynmjzifh toufarG;jcif;udk jrwfaom
toufarG;jcif;[lí qdkukef\}}[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
]]tb,frnfaom w&m;jzifh oHo&mtvsOf ]MoC}udk ul;ajrmufoenf;?
tb,frnfaom w&m;jzifh oHo&mork'´&mudk ul;ajrmufoenf;? tb,f rnfaom
w&m;jzifh umr*kPfqif;&Judk vGefajrmufoenf;? tb,frnfaom w&m;jzifh
pifMu,foenf;}}[k (ar;\)/
]]bDvl; ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m;jzifh oHo&mtvsOfudk ul;ajrmuf\? rarh ravsmhrI
]tyÜrm'}w&m;jzifh oHo&mork'´&mudk ul;ajrmuf\? tm;xkwfrI ]0D&d,}jzifh qif;&Judk
vGefajrmuf\? ynmjzifh pifMu,f\}}[k (ajzawmfrl\)/
]]tb,fodkYaom olonf ynmudk &oenf;? tb,fodkYaom olonf Opömudk
&oenf;? tb,fw&m;jzifh ausmfapmjcif;odkY a&mufoenf;? tb,f olonf
taqGcifyGef;wdkYudk &oenf;? tb,folonf þavmurS wrvGef avmuodkY a&mufí
rpdk;&drf&oenf;}}[k (ar;\)/
]]bDvl; rarhavsmhaom ynm&Sdaom olonf edAÁmefodkY a&mufjcif;iSg
&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkY\ w&m;udk ,HkMunfpGm emonfjzpfí ynmudk &\? oifhavsmf
avsmufywfaom trIudk jyKavh&Sdaom (0D&d,[laom) 0ef&Sdaom x<uvkHYv &Sdaom
olonf Opömudk &\? rSefaom pum;jzifh ausmfapmjcif;odkY a&muf\? ay;urf;aom
olonf taqGcifyGef;wdkYudk &\? þqdkvwåHUaom taMumif; aMumifh þavmurS
wrvGefavmuodkY a&mufí rpdk;&drf&/
,HkMunfrI ]o'¨g}w&m;&Sdaom tdrfaxmifrIudk &SmrSD;avh&Sdaom tMuifoltm; rSefuefrI
]opöm}? ynm&aMumif; ]'r®}? tm;xkwfrI ]"dwd}? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*} þ w&m;av;yg;wdkYonf
tu,fí &SdukeftHh? xdkolonf pifppf wrvGefb0odkY a&mufí rpdk;&drf&/
bDvl; þavmuü rSefuefrI ]opöm} xufvnf;aumif;? ynm&aMumif; ]'r®}
xufvnf;aumif;? pGefYMuJrI ]pm*}xufvnf;aumif;? tm;xkwfrI ]"dwd}xufvnf;aumif;
vGefuJaomw&m;onf tu,fí &Sdonf jzpftHh/ ig wdkufwGef;\? tjcm;aom rsm;pGmaom
orPjAm[®PwdkYudk ar;avOD;avmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m; wrvGefb0ü jzpfaom taMumif;w&m;udk tuREkfyfonf ,aeY
od&yg\? ,cktcgü tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh rsm;pGmaom orP jAm[®PwdkYudk
ar;&ygawmhtHhenf;/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyf\tusKd;iSgom tmV0DNrdKUawmfodkY oDwif;oHk;&ef
<uvmawmfrlaypGwum;? tMuifyk*¾dKvfü ay;vSLtyfaom tvSLonf BuD;aom tusKd;
&Sd\? (xdktvSLcHyk*¾dKvfudk) ,aeY tuREkfyf od&yg\/
xdktuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsufvnf;aumif;? w&m;awmf\ aumif;aom
w&m;\ tjzpfudk (csD;rGrf;vsufvnf;aumif;) wpf&GmrS wpf&Gm wpfjynfrS wpfjynfodkY
vSnfhvnfygtHh}}[k (avQmuf\)/
,u©oH,kwf NyD;\/
------
11-ouúoH,kwf
1-yXr0*f 1-ok0D&okwf
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m; onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí ac:awmfrl\?
]]toQifbk&m;}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum;avQmufxm;Muukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; tok&mwdkYonf ewfjynfodkY csDwufvmukef\?
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf ok0D&ewfom;tm; ]]tarmifok0D&
xdktok&mwdkYonf ewfwdkYudk wdkufcdkuf&ef csDwufvmukef\? tarmifok0D& oGm;ygacs?
tok&mwdkYudk wdkufcdkuf&ef BudKwif csDwufavmh}}[k odap\? ok0D&ewfom;onf
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k odMum;rif;tm; 0efcHNyD;rS ok0D&ewfom;onf
oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif arhavsmhjcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf ok0D&ewfom;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\ -
]]ok0D& tMuift&yfü x<urI r&SdbJ tm;rxkwf&bJ csrf;omudk &Edkif\? xdkt&yfodkY
oif oGm;avmh? ighudkvnf; xdkt&yfodkYomvQif ydkYygavmh}}[k &Gwf qdk\/
]](tMuift&yfü aeaom olonf) ysif;&dvsuf x<uvkHYvr&Sdol jzpf&m\?
trIudpöwdkYudkvnf; rjyKvkyf&&m? tvdk&SdorQ tm;vHk;ESifh jynfhpHkol jzpf&m\? odMum;rif;
tuREkfyftm; xdkjrwfaom t&yfudk ñTefMum;ygavmh}}[k (ok0D& ewfom;onf) þodkY
ajymqdk\/
]]ok0D& tMuift&yfü aeaom olonf ysif;&dvsuf x<uvkHYv r&SdbJ pifppf
csrf;omudk &Edkif\? xdkt&yfodkY oif oGm;avmh? ighudkvnf; xdkt&yf odkYyif ydkYygavmh}}[k
qdk\/
]]ewfwdkYxuf jrwfaom odMum;rif; tMuift&yfü trIudpö rjyKvkyf&bJ igwdkYonf
csrf;omudk &ukef&m\? pdk;&drfrI yifyef;rI r&Sdaom xdkjrwfaom t&yfudk tuREkfyftm;
ñTefMum;ygavmh}}[k (ok0D&ewfom;onf) þodkY &Gwf qdk\/
]]ok0D& rnfonfh tvkyfudkrQ rjyKvkyf&bJ wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf
wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yfü touf rarG;Edkif? tu,fí xdkt&yfrsKd; &Sdonf[k qdkvQifum;
xdkt&yfonf edAÁmef\ vrf;c&D;yifwnf;? ok0D& xdkYaMumifh xdk t&yfodkY oif oGm;avmh?
(ighudkvnf; xdkt&yfodkYyifvQif ydkYygavmh)}}[k þodkY &Gwfqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;yif jzpfvsufvnf; rdrdaumif;rI\ tusKd;udk rSDí
touf arG;um wm0wðombHkü jzpfukefaom ewfwdkYudk tpdk;&aom tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom
rif;yif jzpfvsuf x<uvkHYv&Sdaom ol\ aus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdbdao;\? &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf þodkY aumif;pGm a[mMum;xm;aom þomoemawmfü &[ef;jyKolwdkY
jzpfukef&um; 0D&d,udk wifhw,fapukef avmh? ra&mufao;aom w&m;odkY a&muf&ef
r&ao;aom w&m;udk &&ef rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; aom w&m;udk rsufarSmufjyK&ef
oifwdkY tm;xkwfukefavmh? aphaqmfukefavmh? vkHYvjyKukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-okoDrokwf
ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;Muukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; tok&mwdkYonf ewfjynfodkY csDwufvmukef\?
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf okoDrewfom;tm; ]]tarmifokoDr
xdktok&mwdkYonf ewfwdkYudk wdkufcdkuf&ef csDwufvmukef\? tarmifokoDr oGm;ygacs?
tok&mwdkYudk wdkufcdkuf&ef BudKwif csDwufavmh}}[k odap\? okoDrewfom;onf
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k odMum;rif;tm; 0efcHNyD;rS arhavsmhjcif;odkY a&muf\?
oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif odMum;rif; ajymqdkonfudk 0efcHNyD;rS okodr ewfom;onf
oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif arhavsmhjcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;
rif;onf okoDrewfom;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\ -
]]okoDr tMuift&yfü x<urI r&SdbJ tm;rxkwf&bJ csrf;omudk &Edkif\? xdkt&yfodkY
oif oGm;avmh? ighudkvnf; xdkt&yfodkYomvQif ydkYygavmh}}[k &Gwf qdk\/
]]tMuift&yfü aeolonf ysif;&dvsuf x<uvkHYvr&Sdol jzpf&m\? trIudpöwdkYudkvnf;
rjyKvkyf&&m? tvdk&SdorQ tm;vHk;ESifh jynfhpHkol jzpf&m\? odMum;rif; tuREkfyftm;
xdkjrwfaom t&yfudk ñTefMum;ygavmh}}[k (okoDr ewfom;onf) þodkY ajymqdk\/
]]okoDr tMuift&yfü aeaom olonf ysif;&dvsuf x<uvkHYv r&SdbJ pifppf
csrf;omudk &Edkif\? xdkt&yfodkY oif oGm;avmh? ighudkvnf; xdkt&yf odkYyif ydkYygavmh}}[k
qdk\/
]]ewfwdkYxuf jrwfaom odMum;rif; tMuift&yfü trIudpö rjyKvkyf&bJ igwdkYonf
csrf;omudk &ukef&m\? pdk;&drfrI yifyef;rI r&Sdaom xdkjrwfaom t&yfudk tuREkfyftm;
ñTefMum;ygavmh}}[k (okoDrewfom;onf) þodkY &Gwf qdk\/
]]okoDr rnfonfh tvkyfudkrQ rjyKvkyf&bJ wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom olonf
wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yfü toufrarG;Edkif? tu,fí xdkt&yfrsKd; &Sdonf[k qdk vQifum;
xdkt&yfonf edAÁmef\ vrf;c&D;yifwnf;? okoDr xdkYaMumifh xdk t&yfodkY oif oGm;avmh?
(ighudkvnf; xdkt&yfodkYyifvQif ydkYygavmh)}}[k (odMum;rif;onf) þodkY &Gwfqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;yif jzpfvsufvnf; rdrdaumif;rI\ tusKd;udk rSDí
touf arG;um wm0wðombHkü jzpfukefaom ewfwdkYudk tpdk;&aom tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom
rif;yif jzpfvsuf x<uvkHYv&Sdaom ol\ aus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdbdao;\? &[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf þodkY aumif;pGm a[mMum;xm;aom þomoemawmfü &[ef;jyKolwdkY
jzpfukef&um; 0D&d,udk wifhw,fapukef avmh? ra&mufao;aom w&m;odkY a&muf&ef
r&ao;aom w&m;udk &&ef rsufarSmuf rjyK&ao; aom w&m;udk rsufarSmufjyK&ef
oifwdkY tm;xkwfukefavmh? aphaqmfukefavmh? vkHYvjyKukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-"Z*¾okwf
ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}}[lí xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;Muukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\-
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; ewfESifh tok&mwdkY\ ppfonf jyifqifjcif;jyK
pk½kH;rdNyD? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0wðomewfwdkYudk ac:í
rdefYqdk\-
tcsif;wdkY ppfajrjyifodkY oGm;ukefaom ewfwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;?
MuufoD; arG;nif;xjcif; jzpfcJhrl xdktcgü ig\ tvHawmfudkomvQif MunfhMuukefavmh/
taMumif;rlum; ig\ tvHawmfudk MunfhMuukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;?
wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif; onf aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf/
ig\ tvHawmfudk tu,fí rMunfhrdcJhMurl yZmywdewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk
MunfhMuukef avmh/ taMumif;rlum; yZmywdewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk MunfhMuukefaom
oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf
aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf/
yZmywdewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk tu,fí rMunfhrdcJhMurl 0½kPewfrif;\
tvHawmfudk MunfhMuukefavmh/ taMumif;rlum; 0½kPewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk
MunfhMuukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf
aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf/
0½kPewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk tu,fí rMunfhrdcJhMurl þomeewfrif;\
tvHawmfudk MunfhMuukefavmh/ taMumif;rlum; þomeewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk
MunfhMuukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf
aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf[k (rdefYqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ tvHawmfudk Munfhukefaom
ewfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? yZmywdewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk Munfhukefaom
ewfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? 0½kPewfrif;\ tvH awmfudk Munfhukefaom
ewfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? þomeewfrif;\ tvHawmfudk Munfhukefaom
ewfwdkYtm;vnf;aumif; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf
aysmufuif;onf rlvnf; &Sd&m\? raysmufuif;onfrlvnf; &Sd&m\/ ,if;odkY
jzpfjcif;onf tb,fhaMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wyfrufrI ]&m*}
ruif;ao;?htrsufxGufrI ]a'go} ruif;ao;? awGa0rI ]arm[} ruif;ao;&um;
aMumufwwfol? udk,fcufwa&mf&Sdwwfol? xdwf vefYwwfol? ajy;wwfol
jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY igonfvnf; þodkY qdktHh - ]]&[ef;wdkY awmüjzpfap? opfyif&if;üjzpfap?
qdwf Nidrf&müjzpfap aeMuukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf tu,fí jzpfcJhrl xdktcg ighudkomvQif
]]xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY ylaZmftxl;udk cH,lawmfrlxdkuf aom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
]t&[H}rnfawmfrl\? (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]or®morÁK'¨}rnfawmfrl\? todÓPf ]0dZÆm} tusifh ]p&P}ESifh
jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]0dZÆmp&PorÜEé}rnfawmfrl\? aumif;aom
pum;udk qdk awmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]ok*w}rnfawmfrl\? avmuudk
odawmfrlaom taMumif; aMumifhvnf; ]avmu0d'l}rnfawmfrl\? qHk;rxdkufaom oludk
qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJhyk*¾dKvfjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]tEkwåa&m
yk&do'r®om&xd}rnfawmfrl\? ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpf awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
]ow¬m a'0rEkómeH}rnfawmfrl\? opömav;yg;w&m;wdkYudk odawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]Ak'¨}rnfawmfrl\? bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;
aMumifhvnf; ]b*0g}rnfawmfrl\}}[k atmufarhMuukefavmh/ taMumif;rlum; &[ef;wdkY
ighudk atmufarhukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf aysmuf uif;vdrfhrnf/
ighudk tu,fí ratmifharhrdrl w&m;awmfudk ]]w&m;awmfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
aumif;pGm a[mMum;xm;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? udk,fwdkif odjrifEdkifaom
w&m;awmfygaywnf;? tcg rvihftusKd;ay;aom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? vmvSnfh
½IvSnfh[k zdwfac:jyxdkufaom w&m;awmf ygaywnf;? rdrd\ udk,fxJ pdwfxJü
aqmif,lxm;xdkufaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;? (t&d,m) ynm&SdwdkYom udk,fpDudk,fi
odEdkifcHpm;Edkifaom w&m;awmfygaywnf;}}[k atmufarhMuukefavmh/ taMumif;rlum;
&[ef;wdkY w&m;awmf\ *kPfudk atmufarhukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;?
wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onf aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf/
w&m;awmfudk tu,fí ratmifharhrdrl oHCmawmfudk ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCm awmfonf aumif;aomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom;
oHCmawmfonf ajzmifh rwfaomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf rSefaomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom;oHCmawmfonf avsmfuefaomtusifh &Sdawmfrlygay\/ tpHk tm;jzifh av;pHk
yk*¾dKvftm;jzifh &Spfyg;ta&twGuf&Sdaom jrwfpGmbk&m;\ wynfhom; oHCmawmf onf
(t&yfa0;rS) aqmif,lvmaom 0w¬Kukdaomfvnf; ay;vSLylaZmfcH&ef
xdkufwefawmfrlygay\? {nfhonfwdkYtvdkYiSg pDrHxm;aom 0w¬Kudkaomfvnf;
cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? wrvGeftwGuf &nfarQmf vSL'gef;aom tvSLudk
cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? vuftkyfcsDjcif;udk cHawmfrlxdkufygay\? owå0gtaygif;\
aumif;rIjyK&ef tjrwfqHk;v,fajr jzpfygay\}}[k atmufarhMuukefavmh/ taMumif;rlum;
&[ef;wdkY oHCmawmf\ *kPfudk atmufarhukefaom oifwdkYtm; aMumufjcif;?
wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD; arG;nif;xjcif;onf aysmufuif;vdrfhrnf/
xdkodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,ftaMumif;aMumifhenf;? &[ef;wdkY ylaZmftxl;udk
cH,lawmfrlxdkuf aom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfhwyfrufrI ]&m*}? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}? awGa0rI ]arm[} uif;&um;
raMumufol? rwkefvSKyfol? rxdwfvefYol? rajy;wwfol jzpfaom aMumifhwnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrl\? aumif;aom pum;udk
qdkawmfrlwwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;í xdkrSwpfyg;
þpum;udk rdefYawmfrljyef\-
]]&[ef;wdkY awmüjzpfap? opfyif&if;üjzpfap? qdwfNidrf&m t&yfüjzpfap oifwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk atmufarhMuukefavmh/ xdkodkY atmufarhEdkifcJhrl oifwdkYtm;
aMumufjcif;onf rjzpf&m/
avmu\ tBuD;jzpfaom? vlwdkYxuf jrwfaom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk tu,fí
ratmufarhrdukefrl xGufajrmufaMumif;jzpfaom? aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyf aom
w&m;awmfudk atmufarhMuukefavmh/
xGufajrmufaMumif;jzpfaom? aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfudk tu,fí
ratmufarhrdukefrl aumif;rI\ pdkufysKd;&m twkrJh v,fajrjzpfaom oHCmawmfudk
atmufarhMuukefavmh/
&[ef;wdkY þodkY bk&m; w&m; oHCmawmfudk atmufarhMuukefaom oifwdkYtm;
aMumufjcif;? wkefvSKyfjcif;? MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif; rjzpfvwåHU}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-a0ypdwådokwf
250/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; ewfESifh tok&mwdkY\
ppfyGJonf &ifqdkifrdzl;NyD? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg a0ypdwådtok&defonf tok&mwdkYudk rdefYqdk\-
]]tcsif;wdkY ewfESifh tok&mppfyGJonf &ifqdkifrdonf &Sdaomf tok&mwdkY atmifEdkifí ewfwdkY
½HI;cJhukefrl ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk vnfyif;vQif ig;ckajrmufaom1 taESmiftzGJUwdkYjzifh
zGJUí tok&mewfjynf ighxHodkY aqmifcJhMuukefavmh}}[k (qdk\)? &[ef;wdkY pifppf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onfvnf; wm0wðom ewfwdkYudk rdefYqdk\? ]]tcsif;wdkY ewfESifh
tok&mppfyGJonf &ifqdkifrdonf&Sdaomf ewfwdkY atmifEdkifí tok&mwdkY ½HI;cJhukefrl
xdka0ypdwådtok&defudk vnfyif;vQif ig;ckajrmufaom taESmiftzGJUwdkYjzifh zGJUí
ok"r®mobif ighxHodkY aqmifcJhMuukefavmh}}[k (qdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY xdkppfyGJü ewfwdkY atmifEdkifukefí tok&mwdkY ½IH;ukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
wm0wðomewfwdkYonf a0ypdwådtok&defudk vnfyif;vQif ig;ckajrmufaom
taESmiftzGJUwdkYjzifh zGJUí ok"r®mobif ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ txHodkY
aqmifvmukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg vnfyif; vQif ig;ckajrmufaom taESmiftzGJUwdkYjzifh
aESmifzGJUxm;aom a0ypdwådtok&defonf ok"r®mobifodkY 0ifumxGufum aeaom
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk ol,kwfrmwdkY\ Opömjzpfukefaom Murf;wrf; ukefaom
pum;wdkYjzifh qJa&;\? Ncdrf;ajcmuf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg odMum;rif;\ tultnDjzpfonfh
rmwvdewfom;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk *gxmwdkYjzifh ajymqdk\/
]]rC0rnfaom odMum;rif; a0ypdwådtok&def\ Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk udk,fwdkif
Mum;&ygvsuf aMumufaomaMumifh onf;cHoavm? cGeftm;enf;jcif; aMumifh
onf;cHoavm}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
]]tarmifrmwvd igonf a0ypdwådtok&deftm; aMumufjcif;aMumifh onf;cH onf
r[kwf? cGeftm;enf;jcif;aMumifh onf;cHonf r[kwf/ xdkpum; rSef\? tb,fodkYaom
taMumif;aMumifhiguJhodkYaom ynm&Sdonf olrdkufESifh zufNydKif &mtHhenf;}}[k þodkY
ajymqdk\/
]]odMum;rif; xdkolrdkuftm; tu,fí rwm;jrpfonf jzpfygrl olrdkufwdkY onf vGefpGm
cRwf,Gif;ysufpD;ukef&m\? xdkYaMumifh ynm&Sdonf jyif;pGmaom 'Pfjzifhom olrdkufudk
ESdyfuGyfwm;jrpf&m\}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
]]tarmifrmwvd tMuifynm&Sdonf olwpfyg; trsufxGufonfudk odí owdESifh
jynfhpHkvsuf Nidrf;at;\? þodkY Nidrf;at;jcif;udkomvQif olrdkuftm; wm;jrpfjcif;[lí ig
rSwf,l\}}[k ajymqdk\/
]]odMum;rif; onf;cHjcif;ü tjypfudkomvQif tuREkfyf jrifyg\? rdkufaom olonf
xdkonf;cHoludk ]þolonf ightm; aMumufjcif;aMumifh onf;cH\}[k tMuiftcg
rSwfxifatmufarh\? xdktcg ajy;aomEGm;udk EGm;taygif;onf vGefpGm vTrf;rdk;ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl ynmrJhaom olonf tvGefvTrf;rdk;\}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
]]tarmifrmwvd ]þolonf ightm; aMumufjcif;aMumifh onf;cH\}[k tu,fí
rSwfxifatmufarhonfrlvnf;jzpfap? rrSwfxif ratmufarhonfrlvnf;jzpfap
tusKd;wdkYonf rdrdtusKd;vQif trGeftjrwf&Sdukef\? onf;cHjcif; xuf vGefuJaom
w&m;um; r&Sd/
tMuifolonf pifppf cGeftm;&Sdol jzpfvsuf cGeftm;enf;oltm; onf;cH\? xdkol\
onf;cHjcif;udkom jrwfaom onf;cHjcif;[k qdk ukef\/ (rSef\)? cGeftm;enf;olonfum;
tjrJ onf;cHae&\/
tMuifolü vlrdkuftm;[laom tm;onf &Sd\? xdkvlrdkuf\ tm;udk tm;tppf
r[kwf[k qdkukef\? tMuifolonf tm;&Sdvsuf w&m;apmifhaom oltm; wkHYjyefajymqdkrI
r&Sd? (xdkol\ tm;udkomvQif tm;tppf[k qdkukef\)/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufoludk jyefí trsufxGuf\? xdkoltm; omvQif
xdktrsufxGufrIaMumifh tvGef,kwfrm\? trsufxGufoludk jyefí trsufrxGuf olonf
atmifEdkifcJaom ppfyGJudk atmif\/
tMuifolonf olwpfyg; trsufxGufonfudk odNyD;í owdESifh jynfhpHkvsuf
Nidrf;at;\? xdkodkY Nidrf;at;olonf rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ tusKd; pD;yGm;udk
usifhonf rnf\/
tMuifolwdkYonf olawmfaumif;w&m;ü rvdr®mukef? xdkolwdkYonf rdrd olwpfyg;
ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ tusKd;ukd NyD;apoludk olrdkuf}}[lí atmufarh rSwfxifukef\/
]]&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;yif jzpfvsufvnf; rdrd aumif;rI\ tusKd;udk rSDí
toufarG;um wm0wðombHkü jzpfaom ewfwdkYudk tpdk;&aom tBuD;trSL; jzpfaom
rif;yif jzpfvsuf onf;cHjcif;w&m;ü arGUavsmfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk qdkavh&Sdbdao;\?
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkY onf þodkY aumif;pGm a[mMum;xm;aom þomoemawmfü
&[ef;jyKolwdkY jzpfukef&um; onf;cHEdkifukef ç w&m;ü arGUavsmfEdkifukefonf jzpfukefavmh?
wifhw,fapukefavmh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
1/ vufESpfzuf ajcESpfzufESifh vnfyif;udk wkyfaESmifjcif;
Ã
Ã
5-okbmodwZ,okwf
251/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; ewfESifh tok&mwdkY\ ppfyGJonf
&ifqdkifrdzl;NyD? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü a0ypdwådtok&defonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm;h
]]ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; aumif;pGm qdktyfaompum;jzifh atmifjcif;onf jzpfavmh}}[k
qdk\? a0ypdwåd ]]aumif; pGm qdktyfaom pum;jzifh atmifjcif;onf jzpfavmh}}[k
odMum;rif;u qdk\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tok&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif; tvkyftauR;ewfwdkYudk ]]þewfwdkYonf igwdkY\ aumif;pGm
qdktyfaom pum;udkvnf;aumif;? raumif;ojzifh qdktyfaom pum;udkvnf;aumif;
odEdkifukefvdrfhrnf}}[k oufaoxm;Muukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg a0ypdwådtok&defonf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; ]]ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; *gxmudk qdkavmh}}[k ajym\?
&[ef;wdkY þodkYajymonf&Sdaomf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a0ypdwådtok&defudk
]]þwm0wðomewfjynfü oifwdkYonfomvQif a&S;OD;ewf jzpfukef\? a0ypdwådtok&def
*gxmudk &Gwfqdkavmh}}[k þpum;udk qdk\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf
a0ypdwådtok&defonf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]odMum;rif; xdkolrdkuftm; tu,fí rwm;jrpfonf jzpfygrl olrdkufwdkY onf vGefpGm
cRwf,Gif;ysufpD;ukef&m\? xdkYaMumifh ynm&Sdonf jyif;pGmaom 'Pfjzifhom olrdkufudk
ESdyfuGyfwm;jrpf&m\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY a0ypdwådtok&defonf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdkonf&Sdaomf tok&mwdkY
0rf;ajrmufukef\? ewfwdkY qdwfqdwf jzpfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü
a0ypdwådtok&defonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; tm; ]]odMum;rif; *gxmudk
&Gwfqdkavmh}}[k þpum;udk qdk\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]a0ypdwådtok&def tMuifynm&Sdonf olwpfyg; trsufxGufonfudk odNyD;í owdESifh
jynfhpHkvsuf Nidrf;at;\? xdkol\ þodkY Nidrf;at;jcif;udkomvQif olrdkuftm;
wm;jrpfEdkif\[k ig atmufarh\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdkonf&Sdaomf ewfwdkY
0rf;ajrmuf ukef\? tok&mwdkY qdwfqdwf jzpfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf a0ypdwådtok&deftm; ]]a0ypdwåd *gxmudk &Gwfqdkavmh}}[k þpum;udk
qdk\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkonf&Sdaomf a0ypdwådtok&defonf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]odMum;rif; tMuiftcg rdkufaom olonf xdkonf;cHaomoludk ]þolum; ightm;
aMumufaomaMumifh onf;cH\}[k atmufarhrSwfxif\? xdktcg ajy; aom EGm;udk
EGm;taygif;onf vGefpGmvTrf;rdk;ouJhodkY xdkYtwl ynmrJholonf tvGefvTrf;rdk;\[k
onf;cHjcif;ü þtjypfudkomvQif ig jrif\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkY a0ypdwådtok&defonf þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdkonf&Sdaomf tok&mwdkY
0rf;ajrmufukef\? ewfwdkY qdwfqdwf jzpfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü
a0ypdwådtok&defonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum; rif;tm; ]]odMum;rif; *gxmudk
&Gwfqdkavmh}}[k þpum;udk qdk\? &[ef;wdkY þodkY qdkonf &Sdaomf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]a0ypdwådtok&def þolum; ightm; aMumufaomaMumifh onf;cH\[k tu,fí
rSwfxif atmufarhonfrlvnf;jzpfap? rrSwfxif ratmufarhonfrlvnf;jzpfap
tusKd;wdkYonf rdrdtusKd;vQif trGeftjrwf&Sdukef\? onf;cHjcif; xuf vGefuJaom
w&m;um; r&Sd/
tMuifolonf pifppf cGeftm;&Sdol jzpfvsuf cGeftm;enf;oltm; onf;cH\? xdkol\
onf;cHjcif;udkom jrwfaom onf;cHjcif;[k qdkukef\? cGeftm;enf;ol onfum; tjrJ
onf;cHae&\/
tMuifolü vlrdkuf\ tm;[laom tm;onf &Sd\? xdkvlrdkuf\ tm;udk tm;tppf
r[kwf[k ynm&SdwdkY qdkukef\? tMuifolonf tm;&Sdvsuf w&m; apmifhaom oltm;
wkHYjyefajymqdkrI r&Sd? (xdkol\ tm;udkomvQif tm;tppf[k qdkukef\)/
tMuifolonf trsufxGufoludk jyefí trsufxGuf\? xdkoltm;omvQif
xdktrsufxGufrIaMumifh tvGef ,kwfrm\? trsufxGufoludk jyefí trsuf rxGufolonf
atmifEdkifcJaom ppfyGJudk atmifEdkif\/
tMuifolonf olwpfyg; trsufxGufonfudk odí owdESifh jynfhpHkvsuf Nidrf;at;\?
xdkolonf rdrdolwpfyg;ESpfOD;om;wdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk usifhonf rnf\/
tMuifolwdkYonf w&m;ü rvdr®mukef? xdkolwdkYonf rdrdolwpfyg; ESpfOD; om;wdkY\
tusKd;udk NyD;apoludk olrdkuf[lí atmufarhrSwfxifukef\}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf þ*gxmwdkYudk &Gwfqdkonf&Sdaomf ewfwdkY
0rf; ajrmufukef\? tok&mwdkY qdwfqdwf jzpfukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
ewfwdkY\vnf;aumif;? tok&mwdkY\vnf;aumif; tvkyftauR; (y&dowf)wdkYonf
þpum;udk qdkukef\- ]]a0ypdwådtok&def &Gwfqdk aom *gxmwdkYonf 'PfESifhwuG
jzpfukef\? vufeufESifhwuG jzpfukef\? þodkY jiif;cHkjcif;&Sd\? þodkY cdkuf&ef&Sd\?
vufa&mufusL;vGefjcif; &Sd\? ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; &Gwfqdkaom *gxmwdkY onfum;
'PfESifhwuG rjzpfukef? vufeufESifhwuG rjzpfukef? þodkY jiif;cHkjcif; r&Sd? þodkY cdkuf&ef
r&Sd? þodkY vufa&mufusL;vGefjcif; r&Sd? ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf aumif;pGm
qdktyfaom aMumifh atmifEdkif\[k qdkukef\? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;tm; aumif;pGm qdktyfaom pum;aMumifh atmifEdkifjcif; jzpfzl;NyD}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-ukvm0uokwf
252/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; ewfESifh tok&mwdkY\ ppfyGJonf
&ifqdkifrdzl;NyD? &[ef;wdkY xdkppfyGJü tok&mwdkY atmifí ewfwdkY ½IH;ukef\? &[ef;wdkY
ewfwdkYonf ½IH;ukefonf jzpfíomvQif ajrmuft&yfodkY vSnfhí ajy;ukef&um;
tok&mwdkYonf xdkewfwdkYudk a&S;½I vdkufukefonfomvQifwnf;? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf tultnD jzpfonfh rmwvdewfom;tm; *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqdk\-
]]rmwvd vufyHawmü (*VKefiSufwdkY\) todkufwdkY &Sdukef\? xdktodkufwdkYudk
&xm;OD;rS a&SmifvTJygavmh? igwdkYonf tok&mwdkYü toufudk pGefYMu& apumrl þ
(*VKef) iSufwdkYonf todkufrS uif;ukefonf rjzpfapukefvifh}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k tultnDjzpfonfh rmwvdewfom;onf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; 0efcHí tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk wpfzef
jyefvSnfhap\? &[ef;wdkY xdk&xm;OD; jyefvSnfhaomtcgü tok&mwdkYtm; þodkYaom
tMuHonf jzpf\ - ]],cktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif
uaom &xm;onf wpfzef jyefvSnfhvm\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ewfwdkYonf
tok&mwdkYESifh ppfxdk;Muukefvdrfhrnf}}[k aMumufukefonf jzpfí tok&mjynfodkYomvQif
ajy;0ifMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY þodkYvQif ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; w&m; ojzifh
atmifjcif;onf jzpfcJhzl;\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-e 'kAÇd,okwf
253/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ü jzpfzl;onfum; qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkY uyfvsuf
wpf a,mufwnf; udef;atmif;aeaom ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; ]]tMuifolonf
ig\ &efol jzpf jim;tHh? xdkoltm;vnf; ig rjypfrSm;awmhtHh}}[k tMuH jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY
xdktcgü a0ypdwådtok&def onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ pdwftMuHudk rdrd\ pdwfjzifh
odí ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;xHodkY csOf;uyfav\? &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf vmaeaom a0ypdwådtok&defudk ta0;rSyif jrifaomaMumifh
a0ypdwådtok&deftm; ]]a0ypdwåd &yfavmh? igonf oifhudk zrf;tyfNyD}}[k qdk\/
]]tcsif; odMum;ewfrif; oifhtm; a&S;ü &efNidK;zGJUaom pdwfonf &SdcJh\? xdkpdwfudk oif
rpGefYao;}}[k qdk\? ]]a0ypdwåd igü rjypfrSm;pdrfhaomiSg usdefpm qdkygavmh}}[k
(odMum;rif;u) qdk\/
]]odMum;rif; tMuifolonf oifhtm; jypfrSm;tHh? cRwf,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkol\
raumif;rIrsKd;onfvnf;aumif;? t&d,mudk pGyfpGJaom ol\
raumif;rIrsKd;onfvnf;aumif;? taqGcifyGef;udk jypfrSm;aomol\ raumif;rI
rsKd;onfvnf;aumif;? olUaus;Zl;udk rodwwfaom ol\ raumif;rIrsKd;onfvnf;aumif;
xdkoltm; awGUapownf;}}[k þodkY usdefpmqdk\/
------
8-a0a&mpetok&dEókwf
254/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aeYoefYpif&modkY uyfvsuf
wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmfrl\? xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onfvnf;aumif;?
a0a&mpetok&defonfvnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfukefNyD;vQif toD;oD;
wHcg;aygifudk rSDí &yfwnfMuukef\? xdktcg a0a&mpetok&defonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
txHü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;\-
]]a,musfm;onf tusKd;udpö NyD;onfwdkifatmif tm;xkwftyfonfomvQif wnf;?
tusKd;udpöonf NyD;ajrmufrSomvQif wifhw,f\? þpum;onf a0a&mpetok&def\
pum;wnf;}}[k (avQmufqdk\)/
a,musfm;onf tusKd;udpö NyD;onfwdkifatmif tm;xkwftyfonfomvQif wnf;?
tusKd;udpöonf NyD;ajrmufrSomvQif wifhw,f\? onf;cHjcif;xuf vGefuJaom w&m;um;
r&Sd? þpum;onf odMum;rif;\ pum;wnf;/
tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYonf xdkxdkt&yfü xdkufonftm;avsmfpGm tusKd; udpö
jzpfukef\? tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYtm; oHk;aqmifzG,f 0w¬KwdkYonf aumif;pGm
pD&if&jcif;vQif trGeftjrwf&Sdukef\? tusKd;udpöonf NyD;ajrmufrS omvQif wifhw,f\?
þpum;onf a0a&mpetok&def\ pum;wnf;/
tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYonf xdkxdkt&yfü xdkufonftm;avsmfpGm tusKd; udpö
jzpfukef\? tvHk;pHkaom owå0gwdkYtm; oHk;aqmifzG,f 0w¬KwdkYonf aumif;pGm
pD&if&jcif;vQif trGeftjrwf&Sdukef\? tusKd;udpöonf NyD;ajrmufrS omvQif wifhw,f\?
onf;cHjcif;xuf vGefuJaom w&m;um; r&Sd? þpum; onf odMum;rif;\ pum;wnf;/
------
9-t&nm,we£odokwf
255/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; oDv&Sdukef
aumif;aomoabm&Sdukef aom rsm;pGmaom &aohwdkYonf awmt&yf opf&Gufrdk;uk#dwdkYü
Nidrf;csrf;pGm aeukef\? &[ef;wdkYhxdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onfvnf;aumif;?
a0ypdwådtok&defonfvnf;aumif; oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom rsm;pGmaom
xdk&aohwdkYodkY csOf;uyfMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü a0ypdwådtok&defonf
txyfrsm;aom zdeyfwdkYudk pD;í oefvsufudk vG,fum xD;udk aqmif;vsuf wHcg;OD;jzifhom
ocFrf;ausmif;odkY 0ifí oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdk&aohwdkYudk
rudkif;rñGwf jyKvsuf oGm;\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
txyfrsm;aom zdeyfwdkYudk cRwfí oefvsufudk olwpfyg;wdkYtm; ay;í xD;udk ydwfum
wHcg;OD;jzifhomvQif ocFrf; ausmif;odkY 0ifí oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom
xdk&aohwdkYudk avatmufrS vuftkyf csDvsuf &Sdcdk;í &yf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü oDv&Sdukef
aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdk&aohwdkY onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk *gxmjzifh
&Gwfqdkukef\-
]]rsufpdwpfaxmif tjrifaqmifaom odMum;rif; &SnfjrifhpGm aqmufwnf tyfaom
tusifh&Sdukefaom &aohwdkY\ teHUonf udk,frS avaMumifh vGifhí oGm;\? þt&yfrS
zJavavmh? odMum;rif; &aohwdkY\ teHUonf rpifMu,f}}[k (&Gwfqdkukef\)/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY &SnfjrifhpGm aqmufwnftyfaom tusifh&Sdukefaom &aohwdkY\
teHUonf udk,frS avaMumifh vGifhí oGm;ygap? ]tvGefqef;Mu,faom tyGifh&Sdaom
teHUESifh jynfhpHkaomyef;udk OD;acgif;ü (yefqif&ef) tvdk&SdouJhodkY} þtoQifbk&m;wdkY\
teHUudk tvdk&Sdygukef\/ xdkpum; rSefyg\? þ (oDv &Sdukefaom olwdkY\) teHUü
ewfwdkYonf pufqkyfzG,f rxifrSwfygukef}}[k (avQmuf\)/
------
10-ork'úokwf
256/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom
oabm&Sd ukefaom rsm;pGmaom &aohwdkYonf ork'´&murf;em;0,f
opf&Gufrdk;uk#dausmif;wdkYü Nidrf;csrf;pGm aeukef\? xdktcg ewfESifh tok&mwdkY\ ppfyGJonf
&ifqdkifcJhzl;NyD? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom
xdk&aohwdkYtm; þodkYaom tMuH jzpf\ - ]]ewfwdkYonf w&m;udk apmifhukef\?
tok&mwdkYonf w&m;udk rapmifhukef? igwdkYtm; tok&mtaygif;rS ab;jzpf&monf
omvQifwnf;? igwdkYonf orÁ&tok&defodkY csOf;uyfukefí ab;rJhtvSLudk
awmif;yef&ukefrlum; aumif;avpG}}[k tMuH jzpf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü oDv&Sdukef
aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdk &aohwdkYonf tm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;aom
vufarmif;udk qefYouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaomvufarmif;udk
auG;ouJhodkYvnf;aumif; þtwlomvQif ork'´&murf;em;0,f opf&Gufrdk;
uk#dausmif;wdkYrS uG,fcJhukefonf jzpfí orÁ&tok&def\ rsufarSmufü xif&Sm;jzpfukef\?
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdk&aohwdkYonf
orÁ&tok&defudk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdkukef\-
]]orÁ&tok&def xHodkY a&muf ukef aom &aohwdkY onf ab; rJh tvSLudk awmif; yef
ukef\/ oifonf ab;udkvnf;aumif;? ab;rJhudkvnf;aumif; ay;&ef tvdk&Sdwdkif;
jyKEdkifyg\}}[k (&Gwfqdkukef\)/
]]odMum;rif; qnf;uyfukefaom (igwdkYESifh) qefYusifbufjzpfukefaom &aohwdkYtm;
ab;rJhtvSLonf r&Sd? ab;rJhtvSLudk awmif;ukefaom oifwdkY tm; ab;tvSLudkomvQif
ig ay;tHh}}[k (qdk\)/
ab;rJhtvSLudk awmif;ukefaom igwdkYtm; ab;tvSLudkomvQif oifonf ay;vSL\?
oif\hxdktvSLudk igwdkY cH,lukef\? oifhtm; ab;onf rukefEdkif apownf;/
tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom rsKd;aphudk pdkufysKd;\? xdkrsKd;aphESifh wlaom toD;udk
aqmif\? aumif;rIudk jyKavh&Sdolonf aumif; usKd;udk cHpm;&\? raumif;rIudk
jyKavh&Sdolonf raumif;usKd;udk cHpm;&\? tarmif oifonf rsKd;aphudk pdkufysKd;tyfNyD?
toD;udk oHk;aqmif& vwåHU[k &aohwdkYonf &Gwfqdk ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcgü oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom &aohwdkYonf
orÁ&tok&defudk usdefqJukefí tm;&Sdaom a,musfm;onf auG;aom vufarmif;udk
qefYouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? qefYaom vufarmif;udk auG;ouJhodkYvnf;aumif;
þtwlomvQif orÁ&tok&def\ rsufarSmufü uG,fcJhukefonfjzpfí ork'´&murf;em;0,f
opf&Gufrdk;uk#dausmif;wdkYü xif&Sm;jzpfukef\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü orÁ&tok&defonf
oDv&Sdukef aumif;aom oabm&Sdukefaom xdk&aohwdkY usdefqJtyfonf jzpfí nOfhü
oHk;Budrf xdwfvefY\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXr0*f NyD;\/
------
2-'kwd,0*f 1-0wy'okwf
257/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkY t&SifodMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOfu
ckepfyg;ukef aom usifh0wftpkwdkYudk tjynfhtpHk aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfukefNyD?
,if;ckepfyg;ukefaom usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum;rif;onf aumif;pGm
aqmufwnfonf\tjzpfaMumifh odMum;rif;\tjzpf udk &\? ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkY[lonf tb,fwdkYenf;- (1) toufxufqHk; trdtzudk vkyfauR;
arG;jrLol jzpfygtHh?
(2) toufxufqHk; trsKd;xJü BuD;aom olwdkYudk t½dktao jyKavh&Sdol jzpfygtHh?
(3) toufxufqHk; odrfarGUaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpfygtHh?
(4) toufxufqHk; ukef;pum;udk qdkavh r&Sdol jzpfygtHh?
(5) toufxufqHk; vGwfvGwf pGefYMuJjcif;&Sdolç ay;vSL&ef tcgcyfodrf;
pifMu,faom vuf &Sdolç pGefYvSLjcif;ü arGUavsmfolç olwpfyg;wdkY awmif;cHjcif;iSg
xdkufolç ay;urf;vSL'gef; a0zefjcif;ü arGUavsmfoljzpfí 0efwdkjcif;uif;aom pdwfjzifh
tdrfudk tkyfpdk;aeol jzpfygtHh?
(6) toufxufqHk; rSefaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpfygtHh?
(7) toufxufqHk; trsufxGufjcif; r&Sdol ]]tu,fí ightm; trsufxGufjcif;
jzpfapumrl xdktrsufudk vsifpGmomvQif y,fazsmufEdkifol}} jzpfygtHh? þonfwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOfu ckepfyg;ukefaom
þusifh0wftpkwdkYudk tjynfhtpHk aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfukefNyD? ,if;ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum;rif;onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnfonf\tjzpfaMumifh
odMum;rif;\ tjzpfudk &NyD[k a[m awmfrl\/
trdtzwdkYudk vkyfauR;arG;jrLaom? trsKd;xJü BuD;aomolwdkYudk t½dktao
jyKavh&Sdaom? odrfarGUEl;nHhaom pum;udk ajymqdkwwfaom? ukef;pum;udk y,favh&Sdaom?
0efwdkjcif; r&Sdaom? rSefaompum;&Sdaom? trsufudk vTrf;rdk; ESdyfpufwwfaom
xdkvlyk*¾dKvfudk pifppf wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ]]olawmf aumif;}}[k qdkukef\[k
(a[mawmfrl\)/
------
2-ouúemrokwf
258/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\ - 1/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu
rCrnfaom vkvif jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh xdkodMum;udk ]]rC0}}[lí qdktyf\/ 2/ &[ef;wdkY
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu a&S;OD;pGm tvSLudk ay; vSL\?
xdkYaMumifh ]]yk&dE´'}}[lí qdktyf\/ 3/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu ½dkaopGm ay;vSL\? xdkY aMumifh ]]ouú}}[lí qdktyf\/ 4/ &[ef;wdkY
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu wnf;cdk&mZ&yfudk ay;vSL zl;\?
xdkYaMumifh ]]0go0}}[lí qdktyf\/ 5/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
wpfaxmifaom taMumif;t&mudkvnf; wpf rk[kwfjcif;jzifh MuHEdkif\? xdkYaMumifh
]]o[óu©}}[lí qdktyf\/ 6/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; tok&m\orD;
okZmrnfaom r,m;&Sd\? xdkY aMumifh ]]okZrÜwd}}[lí qdktyf\/ 7/ &[ef;wdkY
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0wðomewfwdkYudk tpdk;&onf\ tjzpf tBuD;trSL;\
tjzpf[laom rif;tjzpfudk jyKap\? xdkYaMumifh ]]a'0gerdE´}}[lí qdktyf\/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk tjynfhtpHk aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfukef\? ,if;ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum;rif;onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnfonf\ tjzpfaMumifh
odMum;rif;\ tjzpfudk &\? ckepfyg; ukefaom usifh0wftpkwdkY[lonf
tb,fwdkYenf;[lrlum;- (1) toufxufqHk; trdtzudk vkyfauR; arG;jrLol jzpftHh/
(2) toufxufqHk; trsKd;xJü BuD;aom olwdkYudk t½dktao jyKavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
(3) toufxufqHk; odrfarGUaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
(4) toufxufqHk; ukef;pum;udk qdkavh r&Sdol jzpftHh/
pifMu,faom vuf&Sdolç pGefYvSLjcif;ü arGUavsmfolç olwpfyg;wdkY awmif;cHjcif;iSgxdkufolç
ay;urf;vSL'gef; a0zefjcif;ü arGUavsmfol jzpfí 0efwdkjcif;uif;aom pdwfjzifh tdrfudk
tkyfpdk;í aeol jzpftHh/
(6) toufxufqHk; rSefaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
jzpfapumrl xdktrsufudk vsifpGmomvQif y,fazsmufEdkifol jzpftHh}}/ þckepfyg;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOfu ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum;rif; onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnfonf\tjzpfaMumifh
odMum;rif;\tjzpfudk &\[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdkvlyk*¾dKvfudk pifppf wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ]]olawmf aumif;}}[lík qdkukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
3-r[mvdokwf
a0omvDjynf r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\/
xdktcg r[mvdvdpä0Drif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&mü xdkifaeNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk jrifzl;ygoavm}}[k avQmuf\? r[mvd
igbk&m;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk jrifzl;onfomvQifwnf;[k rdefYqdk\?
toQifbk&m; xdkt&SifodMum;onf odMum;wk ta,mifaqmif jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
toQifbk&m; xdkpum;rSef\? ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk awGUjrifEdkifcJ\[k avQmuf\?
r[mvd igbk&m;onf odMum;\tjzpfudkvnf; od\? odMum;tjzpfudk jyKwwfaom
w&m;wdkYudkvnf; od\? ,if;w&m;wdkYudk odMum;onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnfjcif;aMumifh
odMum;\ tjzpfudk &\? xdkw&m;udkvnf; ig od\/
1/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu rCrnfaom vkvif
jzpfzl;NyD? xdkYaMumifh ]]rC0}}[lí qdktyf\/
2/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu ½dkaopGm ay;vSL\?
xdkY
aMumifh ]]ouú}}[lí qdktyf\/
3/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu a&S;OD;pGm tvSLudk
ay;vSL
\? xdkYaMumifh ]]yk&dE´'}}[lí qdktyf\/
4/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu wnf;cdk&mZ&yfudk
ay;vSLzl;\?
xdkYaMumifh ]]0go0}}[lí qdktyf\/
5/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wpfaxmifaom taMumif;t&mwdkYudk
wpfrk[kwf
jcif;jzifh MuHEdkif\? xdkYaMumifh ]]o[óu©}}[lí qdktyf\/
6/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; tok&m\orD; okZmrnfaom r,m;&Sd\?
xdkY
aMumifh ]]okZrÜwd}} [lí qdktyf\/
7/ r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0wðomewfwdkYudk tpdk;&onf\tjzpf
tBuD;
trSL;\tjzpf[laom rif;tjzpfudk jyKap\? xdkYaMumifh ]]a'0gerdE´}} [lí qdktyf\/
r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum;onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh
odMum;\tjzpfudk &\? ckepfyg;ukef aom usifh0wftpkwdkY[lonf
tb,fwdkYenf;[lrlum;- (1) toufxufqHk; trdtzudk vkyfauR; arG;jrLol jzpftHh/
(2) toufxufqHk; trsKd;xJü BuD;aom olwdkYudk t½dktao jyKavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
(3) toufxufqHk; odrfarGUaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
(4) toufxufqHk; ukef;pum;udk qdkavh r&Sdol jzpftHh/
pifMu,faom vuf &Sdolç pGefYvSLjcif;ü arGUavsmfolç olwpfyg;wdkY awmif;cHjcif;iSg
xdkufolç ay;urf;vSL'gef; a0zefjcif;ü arGUavsmfol jzpfí 0efwdkjcif;uif;aom pdwfjzifh
tdrfudk tkyfpdk;í aeol jzpftHh/
(6) toufxufqHk; rSefaom pum;udk qdkavh&Sdol jzpftHh/
jzpfapumrlhxdktrsufudk vsifpGmomvQif y,fazsmufEdkifol jzpftHh}}/ þckepfyg;wdkYwnf;/
r[mvd ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkY udk tjynfhtpHk aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfukef\? ,if;ckepfyg;ukefaom
usifh0wftpkwdkYudk odMum; onf aumif;pGm aqmufwnftyfonf\tjzpfaMumifh
odMum;\tjzpfudk &\[k rdefYawmfrl\/
xdkvlyk*¾dKvfudk pifppf wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ]]olawmf aumif;}}[lí qdkukef\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
4-'vd'ókwf
260/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf &SOfUeufwdkYudk tpmauR;í
arG;&mjzpf aom a0VK0efausmif;ü (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY}}[lí ac:awmfrl\? ]]toQifbk&m;}} [lí xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; jyefMum; avQmufxm;ukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\ -
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf þ&mZN*dK[fNrdKUüomvQif
vl qif;&J vloem;zG,f vlatmufwef;pm; jzpfcJh\? xdka,musfm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;awmfrl tyfaom "r®0de, (omoemawmf) ü ,HkMunfrI ]o'¨gw&m;}udk
aqmufwnf\? oDvudk aqmuf wnf\? tMum;tjrif ]okw}udk aqmufwnf\?
pGefYMuJjcif; ]pm*}udk aqmufwnf\? ynmudk aqmuf wnf\? xdka,musfm;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom "r®0de, (omoemawmf) ü o'¨g oDv okw
pm* ynmudk aqmufwnf&um; cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom
vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfü wm0wðomewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&muf\/
xdkewfonf wpfyg;aom ewfwdkYudk tqif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
tjcHt&Htm;jzifhvnf;aumif; vGefí wifhw,f\/ &[ef;wdkY xdkodkYjzpf&mü
wm0wðomewfwdkYonf uJh&JUukef\? ½Iwfcsukef\? jypfwifajymqdkukef\? ]]tcsif;wdkY
tHhzG,f&SdpGwum;? rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;/ xdkpum; rSef\? þ ewfom;onf
a&S;vljzpfpOftcgu vlqif;&J vloem;zG,f vlatmufwef;pm; jzpfcJh\? xdkolonf
cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD;onfrS aemufü aumif;aom vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfü
wm0wðom ewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&muf\? xdkewfom;onf wpfyg;aom
ewfwdkYudk tqif;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjcHt&Htm;jzifhvnf;aumif; vGefí
wifhw,fbd\}}[k uJh&JUukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf wm0wðomewfwdkYudk ac:í rdefYqdk\
- ]]tcsif;wdkY oifwdkYonf xdkewfom;tm; ruJh&Jhukefvifh? tcsif;wdkY þewfom;onf
a&S;vljzpfpOf tcgu jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom "r®0de, (omoemawmf) ü
o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynmudk aqmufwnfcJh\? xdkolonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom "r®0de, (omoem awmf) ü o'¨g oDv okw pm* ynmudk
aqmufwnfcJhaomaMumifh cE¨mudk,f ysufpD;í aoNyD; onfrS aemufü aumif;aom
vm;&mjzpfaom ewfjynfü wm0wðomewfwdkY\ toif;0iftjzpfodkY a&muf\?
xdkewfom;onf wpfyg;aom ewfwdkYudk tqif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? tjcHt&Hjzifhvnf;aumif;
vGefí wifhw,f\}}[k rdefYqdk\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
wm0wðomewfwdkYudk ajymqdkqHk;rvdkonf jzpfí xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudkh&Gwf qdk\-
]]tcs if; ewfwdkY tMuif oltm; jrwf pGmbk&m; ü ,kHMunf rI o'¨gw&m; onf rwkef
vSKyf? aumif; pGm wnf\/ tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; t&d,mwdkYonf ESpfouf tyf
csD;rGrf;tyfaom aumif;aom oDvvnf; &Sd\/
tMuifyk*¾dKvftm; oHCmü MunfndKrI &Sd\? ajzmifhrwfaom tjrifvnf; &Sd\?
xdkyk*¾dKvfudk olqif;&J r[kwf[lí qdkukef\? xdkol\ touf&Sifjcif;onf tcsnf;ESD;
r[kwf/
xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;tr (omoem) udk atmufarhaom ynm&Sd onf
o'¨gudkvnf;aumif;? oDvudkvnf;aumif;? MunfndKrIudkvnf;aumif;?
w&m;odjrifrIudkvnf;aumif; tzefzef tm;xkwf&m\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
5-&mraP,suokwf
261/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; tb,fodkYaom t&yfonf arGUavsmfzG,f &Sdygoenf;}}[k
þpum;udk avQmuf\-
]](odMum;rif;) aumif;pGm zefwD;pDrHtyfukefaom t½dktaojyK&m t&Hç jcHç
O,smOfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? t½dktaojyK&m opfawmwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? aumif;pGm
zefwD;pDrHtyfukefaom a&uefwdkYonfvnf;aumif; vlwdkYESpfouf zG,f&m ajrt&yf\
wpfq,fhajcmufpdwf pdwfí wpfpdwfudkrQ rrDEdkifukef/
&Gmjzpfapç awmjzpfapç csKdifh0Srf;&m t&yfjzpfapç Munf;ukef;jzpfap tMuif t&yfü
&[EÅmwdkY aeukef\? xdk&[EÅmwdkY ae&m ajrt&yfonf arGUavsmfzG,f t&yfrnf\}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
6-,Zrmeokwf
262/ tcgwpfyg;ü jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fjynf *dZÑuk#fawmifü (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
*gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk avQmufxm;av\-
]]toQifbk&m; ylaZmfukefaom vlwdkY\vnf;aumif;? aumif;rIudk tvdk&Sd onf jzpfí
jyKvkyfukefaom owå0gwdkY\vnf;aumif; Oy"dtusKd;&Sdaom aumif;rIonf
tb,fyk*¾dKvfü vSLonf&Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;ygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]usifhqJjzpfukefaom (r*¾|mef) yk*¾dKvfav;a,mufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? zdkvfü
wnfukefaom (zv|mef) yk*¾dKvfav;a,mufwdkYonfvnf;aumif; þ&Spf a,mufaom
(t&d,m) oHCmonf ajzmifhrwfpGm jzpf\? ynmçoDvçorm"dESifh jynfhpHk\/
ylaZmfukefaom vlwdkY\vnf;aumif;? aumif;rIudk tvdk&Sdonf jzpfí jyK vkyfukefaom
owå0gwdkY\vnf;aumif; Oy"dtusKd;&Sdaom aumif;rIonf (t&d,m) oHCmü
vSLonf&Sdaomf tusKd;BuD;\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
7-Ak'¨0Eémokwf
263/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aeYoefYpif&m t&yfodkY uyfonf
jzpfí wpfyg;wnf; udef;atmif;awmfrl\? xdktcgü ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onfvnf;aumif;? o[rÜwdhjA[®monfvnf;aumif; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí toD;oD; wHcg;aygifudk rSDvsuf &yfwnf ukef\? xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ xHawmfyg;ü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]vkHYv&Sdawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xawmfrlygavmh/ atmiftyfNyD;aom
rm&fppfonf&Sdawmfrlaomç cstyfaom cE¨m0ef&Sdawmfrlaomç udavoma<u;NrD
uif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; avmuü vSnfhvnfawmfrlygavmh/ ]wpfq,fh ig;&uf
vjynfhaeY nOfhtcgü vjynfh0ef;uJhodkY} toQifbk&m;\ pdwfonfum; (&m*paom
tnpftaMu;rS) aumif;pGm uif;vGwfawmfrlyg\}}[k &Gwfqdk\/
odMum;rif; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYudk þodkY &Sdrcdk;tyfukef? odMum;rif; jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYudk
þodkY omvQif &Sdcdk;tyfukef\/
]]vkHYv&Sdawmfrlaomç atmiftyfNyD;aom rm&fppfonf&Sdawmfrlaomç ,mOfrSL;
ozG,fjzpfawmfrlaomç udavoma<u;NrD uif;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; x awmfrlygavmh?
avmuü vSnfUvnfawmfrlygavm? jrwfpGmbk&m; (&Sifawmf bk&m;onf) w&m;udk
a[mawmfrlygavmh/ odvG,faom owå0gwdkYonf &Sdyg ukefvwåHU}}[k &Sdcdk;tyfukef\[k
o[rÜwdjA[®m (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
8-*[|¨0Eémokwf
264/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg/y/ þw&mpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY
a&S;ujzpfzl; onfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf tultnDjzpfaom
rmwvdewfom;tm; ]]tcsif;rmwvd tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk jyifavmh?
ajraumif;&mt&yfudk Munfh½Ijcif;iSg O,smOf ajrodkY oGm;ukeftHh}}[k qdk\?
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k rmwvdewfom;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm;
0efcHí tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk jyifqifNyD;vQif ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;tm; avQmuf\- ]]t&SifodMum;rif; t&Sif\ tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom
&xm;udk jyifqifNyD;ygNyD? oGm;&eftcsdefudk t&SifodMum;rif; odyg\? (oGm;&efrSm
t&SifodMum;rif; tvdktwdkif; jzpfygonf)}}[k qdk\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf a0Z,EÅmjymom'frS qif; oufonf &Sdaomf vuftkyfcsDí
t&yfav;rsufESmwdkYudk &Sdcdk;\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü tultnDjzpf aom rmwvdonf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwf qdk\-
]]odMum; rif; aA'if oHk; yHkwwf ol jAm[®PwdkY onfvnf;aumif;? ajrü aeol
tm;vHk;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ewfrif;BuD; av;
a,mufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rsm;aom tjcHt&H&Sdaom wm0wðomewfwdkY
onfvnf;aumif; t&SifodMum;rif;udk &Sdcdk;ukef\/ odMum;rif; xdkodkY jzpfyg vsuf
t&SifodMum;rif; &Sdcdk;aom ewfrif;BuD;onfum; tb,frnfaom ewfrif;ygenf;}}[k
(&Gwfqdk\)/
]]rmwvd aA'ifoHk;yHkwwfol jAm[®PwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ajrü aeol
tm;vHk;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rif;wdkYonfvnf;aumif;? ewfrif;BuD; av;
a,mufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? rsm;aom tjcHt&H&Sdukefaom
wm0wðomewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif; ighudk &Sdcdk;Muukef\/
igonfum; oDvESifh jynfhpHkukefaom? &SnfpGmaom nOfhwdkYywfvHk; wnf
Munfjcif;&Sdukefaom? jrwfaomtusihfvQif vJavsmif;&m&Sdukefaom &[ef;awmfwdkYudk
aumif;pGm &Sdcdk;\/
rmwvd tMuifolwdkYonf tdrfü wnfukefí aumif;rIudk jyKukef\? oDv&Sd ukef\?
&wemoHk;yg;udk qnf;uyfukef\? w&m;ESifh tnD om;r,m;udk arG;jrLukef\? xdkolwdkYudk
(igonf) &Sdcdk;\}}[k (rdefYqdk\)/
]]odMum;rif; t&SifodMum;rif;onf tMuifolwdkYudk &Sdcdk;\? xdkolwdkYonf avmuü
jrwfukefowwf/ odMum;rif; (t&SifodMum;rif;onf) tMuifolwdkY udk &Sdcdk;\?
xdkt&SifodMum;rif; &Sdcdk;olwdkYudk tuREkfyfonfvnf; &Sdcdk;yg\}}[k ajymqdk\/
]]rCvkvif jzpfzl;aom? okZm\ cifyGef;jzpfaom? tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom
odMum;rif;onf þpum;udk qdkNyD;í t&yfav;rsufESmwdkYudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif &xm;xufodkY
wufpD;av\}}/
------
9-ow¬m&0Eémokwf
265/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ &[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
tul tnDjzpfaom rmwvdewfom;tm; ]]tcsif;rmwvd tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif
uaom &xm;udk jyifavmh? ajraumif;&m t&yfudk Munfh½Ijcif;iSg O,smOfajrodkY
oGm;ukeftHh}}[k rdefYqdk\? &[ef;wdkY tultnDjzpfaom rmwvdewfom;onf
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum; rif;tm; 0efcHí
tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk jyifqifNyD;vQif ]]t&SifodMum;rif; t&Sif\
tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk jyifqifNyD;ygNyD? ,cktcgü oGm;&ef tcsdefudk
t&SifodMum;rif; odyg\? (oGm;&efrSm t&SifodMum;rif; tvdktwdkif; jzpfygonf)}}[k
Mum;avQmuf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; onf a0Z,EÅmjymom'frS
qif;oufonf&Sdaomf vuftkyfcsDí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü
tultnDNzpfaom rmwvdewfom;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]odMum;rif; ewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? vlwdkYonfvnf;aumif; xdkt&Sif
odMum;rif;udk &Sdcdk;Muukef\/ xdkodkY &Sdcdk;ukefvsuf odMum;rif; &Sdcdk;aom ewf onfum;
tb,frnfaom ewfrif;ygenf;}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
]]rmwvd ewfESihf wuGaom þavmuü udk,fwdkifrSefpGm odawmfrlaom
tMuifjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &Sdawmfrl\? r,kwf (jynfhpHk) aom trnf&Sdawmfrlaom
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;udk igonf &Sdcdk;\/
rmwvd tMuifyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; wyfrufrI ]&m*}? trsufxGufrI ]a'go}? rodrI
]t0dZÆm}onf NidwG,fjcif; uif;ukef\? ukefNyD;aom tmo0&Sdukef\? jrwfaom tvSLudk
cHxdkufukef\? xdk&[EÅmyk*¾dKvfwdkYudk igonf &Sdcdk;yg\/
rmwvd tMuifusifhqJjzpfol ]aou©}wdkYonf &m*ça'goudk y,fazsmufukef\?
t0dZÆmudk vGefajrmufukef\? (0#fqif;&Judkç zsufqD;jcif;ü arGUavsmfukef onf jzpfí
rarhravsmh avsmfpGm usifhqJ jzpfukef\? xdkusifhqJ jzpfol ]aou©}yk*¾dKvf ckepfa,mufwdkYudk
igonf &Sdcdk;\}}[k (rdefYqdk\)/
jrwfukefowwf/ odMum;rif; tMuifolwdkYudk t&SifodMum;rif;onf &Sdcdk;\? xdkolwdkYudk
tuREkfyfonfvnf; &Sdcdk;yg\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
rCvkvif jzpfzl;aom? okZm\ cifyGef;jzpfaom? tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom
odMum;rif;onf þpum;udk qdkNyD;í jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif &xm; xufodkY
wufpD;av\/
------
10-oHC0Eémokwf
266/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg/y/ þpum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\- &[ef;wdkY
a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf tultnDjzpfaom
rmwvdewfom;tm; ]]tcsif;rmwvd tmZmenf jrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk
jyifavmh? ajraumif;&m t&yfudk Munfh½Ijcif;iSg O,smOfajrodkY oGm;ukeftHh}}[k qdk\?
]]t&SifodMum;rif; aumif;ygNyD}}[k tultnDjzpfaom rmwvdewfom;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;tm; 0efcHí tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom &xm;udk jyifqifNyD;vQif
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; ]]t&SifodMum;rif; t&Sif\ tmZmenfjrif;wpfaxmif uaom
&xm;udk jyifqifNyD;ygNyD? ,cktcg oGm;&ef tcsdefudk t&SifodMum;rif; odyg\? (oGm;&efrSm
t&SifodMum;rif; tvdktwdkif; jzpfygonf)}}[k Mum;avQmuf\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf a0Z,EÅmjymom'frS qif;oufonf &Sdaomf vuftkyfcsDí
&[ef;oHCmudk &Sdcdk;\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg tultnDjzpfaom rmwvdonf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;udk *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk\-
]]odMum;rif; tMuifvlwdkYonf ykyfaom trd0rf;ü udef;ukef\? trd0rf; wnf;[laom
tykyfü epfjrKyfukef\? rGwfodyfqmavmifjcif;ESifh jynfhpHkukef\/ xdkvlwdkYuom
t&SifodMum;rif;udk &Sdcdk;ukef&m\/
tdrf&m raxmifaom xdkolwdkYonf tb,ft&mudk cspfbdoenf;? &aoh &[ef;wdkY\
tusifhudk rdefYqdkawmfrlygavmh? t&SifodMum;rif;\ xdkpum;udk emygukeftHh}}[k
(&Gwfqdk\)/
]]rmwvd xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tMuif&GmrS zJoGm;ukef\? iJhuGufjcif; r&Sdonf jzpfí
(xdk&GmrS) oGm;ukef\? tdrf&mraxmifukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkY\ þtusifh udk cspf\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; usDü Opömpyg;udk xnfhoGif; rxm;ukef/
tdk;wdkYüvnf;aumif;?jcif;awmif;wdkYüvnf;aumif; rodkrSD;ukef/ olwpfyg;wdkY csufjyKwfí
NyD;aom qGrf;udkomvQif &SmrSD;ukef\? aumif;aom tusifh&Sdaom &[ef;wdkY onf
&SmrSD;tyfaom xdkqGrf;wdkYjzifh rQwukef\/
ynm&SdwdkYonf aumif;aomtwdkiftyifjzifh wdkifyifjcif; &Sdukef\? qdwfqdwf
aejcif;&Sdukefonfjzpfí tnDtñGwf usifhMuukef\/ ewfwdkYtm;rlum; tok&mwdkYESifh
qefYusifMuukef\? rsm;pGmaom owå0gwdkYonfvnf; (tcsif;csif;) qefYusifMuukef\/
rmwvd qefYusifukefaom olwdkYtv,fü qefYusifjcif; r&Sdukef? vufeuf
&Sdukefaom olwdkYtv,fü vufeufudk pGefYvTwfNyD; jzpfukef\? b0a,med ponfwdkYudk
,ljcif;&Sdukefaom olwdkYtv,fü b0a,med wpfckckudk ,ljcif; r&Sdukef? xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
igonf &Sdcdk;\}}[k rdefYqdk\/
jrwfukefowwf/ odMum;rif; (t&SifodMum;rif;onf) tMuifolwdkYudk &Sdcdk;\? xdkolwdkYudk
tuREkfyfonfvnf; &Sdcdk;yg\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
rCvkvifjzpfzl;aom? okZm\cifyGef;jzpfaom? tBuD;trSL;jzpfaom odMum; rif;onf
þpum;udk qdkNyD;í &[ef;oHCmudk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif &xm;xufodkY wufpD;av\/
'kwd,0*f NyD;\/
------
3-wwd,0*f 1-aqwGmokwf
267/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyf NyD;íhjrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;vsuf wpfckaom ae&mü &yfwnf\? wpfckaom
ae&mü &yfwnfNyD;aomf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk
avQmufxm;\-
]]tb,ft&mudk jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&ygoenf;? tb,f t&mudk
jzwfawmufaomf rpdk;&drf&ygoenf;/ a*gwrtEG,f jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;
tb,frnfaom wpfckaom w&m;udk jzwfawmufjcif;udk ESpfoufawmfrlygoenf;}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
]]odMum;rif; trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}udk jzwfawmufaomf csrf;ompGm ae&\?
trsufxGufjcif; ]a'go}udk jzwfawmufaomf rpdk;&drf&? tqdyfvQif t&if; tjrpf&Sdaom
csKdNrdefjcif;vQif tzsm;&Sdaom trsuf ]a'go}tm; jzwfawmufjcif; udk t&d,mwdkYonf
csD;rGrf;ukef\? xdktrsuf ]a'go}udkyifvQif jzwfawmuf onf &Sdaomf rpdk;&drf&}}[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
------
2-'kAÁPÖd,okwf
268/ om0w¬ded'gef;/ xdktcg/y/ þw&m;pum;ukd rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY
a&S;ujzpfzl; onfum; ½kyfqif;rvS ykuGaom ewfom;wpfa,mufonf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;\ ae&mü xdkifae\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ]]tcsif;wdkY
tHhzG,fjzpfpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;? ½kyfqif;rvS ykuGaom þewfonf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ ae&mü xdkifaebd\}}[k uJh&JUukef\? ½Iwfcsukef\?
jypfwifajymqdkukef\/ &[ef;wdkY wm0wðomewfwdkY uJh&JUwdkif; ½Iwfcswdkif;
tjypfajymqdkwdkif; xdkewfom;onf ydkí tqif;vS\? ydkí ½IcsifzG,f&Sd\? ydkí
MunfndKzG,f&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcg wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;xHodkY
csOf;uyfukefí odMum;rif;tm; þpum;udk avQmufMuukef\- ]]t&SifodMum;rif;
½kyfqif;rvS ykuGaom ewfom; wpfa,mufonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ ae&mü
xdkifae\? t&SifodMum;rif; xdkodkYae&mü wm0wðomewfwdkYonf ]tcsif;wdkY
tHhzG,fjzpfpGwum;? tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;? ½kyfqif; rvS ykuGaom
þewfom;onf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;\ ae&mü xdkifaebd\}[k uJh&JUukef\?
½Iwfcsukef\? jypfwifajymqdkukef\/ t&SifodMum;rif; ewfwdkY uJh&JUwdkif; ½Iwfcswdkif;
tjypfajymqdk wdkif; xdkewfom;onf ydkí tqif;vS\? ydkí ½IcsifzG,f&Sd\? ydkí
MunfndKzG,f&Sd\}}[k qdkukef\/ tcsif;ewfwdkY xdkewfonf aum"bu©trnf&Sdaom
ewfjzpfvdrfhrnf xif\}}[k qdk\/
&[ef;wdkY xdktcgü ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf xdkaum"bu©ewfom;xHodkY
csOf;uyfí ycHk;wpfzufü tay:½Hkudk pHy,fwifvsuf vuf,m'l;udk ajrü axmufum
xdkaum"bu©ewfom; xHodkY vuftkyfcsDvsuf ]]tcsif; tuREkfyfonf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;wnf;? tcsif; tuREkfyfonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;wnf;}}[k oHk;Budrfwdkif
trnfudk ajymMum;\/ &[ef;wdkY ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf trnfudk ajymMum;wdkif;
ajymMum;wdkif; xdkewfonf ydkí tqif; rvSonf ydkí t½kyfqdk;onf ydkí ykuGonf jzpfí
xdkt&yfüyifvQif uG,faysmufav\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcg ewfwdkY t&Sif odMum;rif;onf
rdrdae&mü xdkifí wm0wðomewfwdkYudk qHk;rvdk&um; xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmwdkYudk
&Gwfqdk\-
]]igonf xdyg;vdkpdwf r&Sd? trsuf\ tvdkodkY vdkufap&ef rvG,ful? igonf
MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; trsuf rxGuf? igü trsuf ]a'go}onf rwnf/
igonf trsuf ]a'go}xGufaomaMumifh Murf;wrf;aom pum;udk rqdk?
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudkhrajymMum;&m? rdrdtusKd;udk aumif;pGm jrifonfjzpfí rdrdudk,fudk
aumif;pGm ESdrf\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
3-orÁ&drm,mokwf
269/ om0w¬ded'gef;/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þodkY rdefYawmfrl\ - &[ef;wdkY
a&S;ujzpfzl; onfum; a0ypdwådtok&defonf qif;&Jjcif;odkY a&mufum jyif;pGm
emusifonf jzpfí tema&m*g &cJhav\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcgü ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;onf a0ypdwådtok&defxHodkY olemar;vdk onf jzpfí csOf;uyf\? &[ef;wdkY
a0ypdwådtok&defonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; vmonfudk ta0;uyifvQif jrifí
]]odMum;rif; ighudk aq;ukygavmh}}[k þodkY pum;udk qdk\? orÁ&dtok&m\
vSnfhpm;rIrm,mudk ightm; oifOD;avmh[k (odMum;rif;) qdk\? tcsif;odMum;rif;
tok&mwdkYudk ig ar;jref;NyD;onfhwdkifatmif qdkif;iHhOD;avmh[k qdk\? &[ef;wdkY xdktcsdefü
a0ypdwådtok&defonf tok&mwdkYudk ]]tcsif;tok&mwdkY igonf ewfwdkYt&Sif
odMum;rif;tm; orÁ&dtok&m\ vSnfhpm;rI rm,mudk oifay;&tHhavm}}[k ar;\? tcsif;
a0ypdwådtok&def oifonf ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif; tm; orÁ&dtok&m\
vSnfhpm;rIrm,mudk roifay;vifh[k qdkukef\/ &[ef;wdkY xdktcg a0ypdwåd tok&defonf
ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;tm; *gxmjzifh &Gwfqdk ajymMum;\-
]]o'¨gpom; rsm;aom Opöm&Sdaom? okZm\ cifyGef;jzpfaom? ewfwdkY\ rif;jzpfaom
odMum;rif; (odMum;rif;onf) orÁ&drnfaom tok&m\ rm,m udk wwfonf&Sdaomf
]orÁ&dtok&muJhodkY} tESpfwpf&mywfvHk; Murf;MuKwf aom i&JodkY a&muf&m\}}[k (&Gwfqdk
ajymMum;\)/
------
4-tpö,okwf
270/ om0w¬ded'gef;/y/ xdktcg &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf jiif;cHkMuukef\?
xdk&[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYwGif &[ef;wpfyg;onf tvGeftusL; ajymqdk\? xdktcg
xdktvGeftusL; ajymqdkrdaom &[ef;onf xdk&[ef;\ txHü tjypfudk tjypftavsmuf
ajymMum;\? xdk&[ef;onf onf;rcH/ xdktcg rsm;pGm ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfí jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;ukefvsuf wpfckaom ae&mü
xdkifaeukefNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;ESpfyg;onf jiif;cHkMuukef\? xdk
&[ef;wdkYwGif &[ef;wpfyg;onf tvGeftusL; ajymqdkyg\? toQifbk&m; xdktcg
xdktvGeftusL; ajymqdkrdaom &[ef;onf xdk&[ef;\ txHü tjypfudk tjypftavsmuf
ajymMum;\? xdk&[ef;onf onf;rcHyg}}[k avQmufukef\/
&[ef;wdkY olrdkufwdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tjypftavsmuf tjypfudk rjrifol?
tjypfudk ajymMum;onf&Sdaomf w&m;tavsmuf vufrcHolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY
olrdkufwdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&SdwdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ tjypfudk
tjypftavsmuf jrifol? tjypfudk ajymMum;onf &Sdaomf w&m;tavsmuf
vufcHolwdkYwnf;/ &[ef;wdkY ynm&SdwdkYonf þESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpfzl;onfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf ok"r®mobifü
wm0wdom ewfwdkYudk qHk;rvdkonf jzpfí xkdtcsdefü þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]trsuf ]a'go}onf oifewfwdkY\ tvdkodkY rvdkufygapvifh? oifewfwdkY tm;
taqGcifyGef;wdkYjzifh rdwfrysufapvifh? ruJh&JUxdkufoludk ruJh&JUMuukef vifh?
ukef;wdkufpum;udk rqdkMuukefvifh? xdkodkYr[kwfcJhaomf trsuf ]a'go} onf vl,kwfudk
]awmifuJhodkY} vTrf;rdk;hESdrfeif;Edkif\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
------
5-tauúm"okwf
aeawmfrl\? xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf þpum;udk
rdefYawmfrl\? ]]&[ef;wdkY a&S;ujzpf zl;onfum; ewfwdkYt&Sif odMum;rif;onf
ok"r®mobifü wm0wðomewfwdkYudk qHk;rvdkonfjzpfí þ*gxmudk &Gwfqdk\-
]]tcsif;ewfwdkY oifwdkYtm; trsuf ]a'go} onf rvTrf;rdk;apvifh? trsuf
xGufolwdkYtm; jyefí trsufrxGufukefvifh/ trsufrxGufjcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
rn§Of;qJjcif;onfvnf;aumif; t&d,mwdkY\ tusifhwnf;/ xdkodkY r[kwfcJhaomf trsuf
]a'go} onf vl,kwfudk ]awmifuJhodkY} vTrf;rdk; ESdrfeif;Edkif\}}[k (&Gwfqdk\)/
wwd,0*f NyD;\/
ouúoH,kwf NyD;\/
o*gxm0*¾oH,kwf NyD;\/
------

01 Sagatha Sam

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