MATH 2505, Assignment θ: Hamza Zahid February 7, 2012
MATH 2505, Assignment θ: Hamza Zahid February 7, 2012
MATH 2505, Assignment θ: Hamza Zahid February 7, 2012
Question 3. Since f is dened on Q. So, let x be a point in R, not in Q. Then there exists a sequence (qn ) of rational numbers which converge to x. Furthermore, the sequence (qn ) is a Cauchy sequence, since any convergent sequence in R is Cauchy (by theorem 10.11). We know f is uniformly continuous function on Q. Hence, (f (qn )) is a Cauchy sequence too (by Theorem 19.4). Hence (f (qn )) converges in R to a limit. Also, if we use a dierent sequence of rationals (pn ) to approach x, f ((pn )) would converge to the same limit. Call this limit y where f (x) = y. Then let (xn ) be any sequence of Q approaching x. Then, (f (xn )) must approach y . This proves f is continuous at x which means, in other words, that there is a continuous function g on R that extends f .