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    Quantities and Units: Electrical Charge Current

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Fitri
    This document defines and provides units for several key electrical quantities: charge (coulomb), current (ampere), voltage (volt), resistance (ohm), power (watt), and energy (joule). It explains that charge is created by separating proton and electron charges in atoms. Current is defined as the rate of flow of electrical charge and is measured in amperes. Voltage represents potential energy that causes current to flow. Resistance limits current flow and is measured in ohms. Power is the rate at which energy is used and measured in watts. Finally, energy is the ability to do work and is quantified in joules.

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    Quantities and Units: Electrical Charge Current

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Fitri
    108 views12 pages
    This document defines and provides units for several key electrical quantities: charge (coulomb), current (ampere), voltage (volt), resistance (ohm), power (watt), and energy (joule). It explains that charge is created by separating proton and electron charges in atoms. Current is defined as the rate of flow of electrical charge and is measured in amperes. Voltage represents potential energy that causes current to flow. Resistance limits current flow and is measured in ohms. Power is the rate at which energy is used and measured in watts. Finally, energy is the ability to do work and is quantified in joules.

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    Quantities and Unit

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    This document defines and provides units for several key electrical quantities: charge (coulomb), current (ampere), voltage (volt), resistance (ohm), power (watt), and energy (joule). It explains that charge is created by separating proton and electron charges in atoms. Current is defined as the rate of flow of electrical charge and is measured in amperes. Voltage represents potential energy that causes current to flow. Resistance limits current flow and is measured in ohms. Power is the rate at which energy is used and measured in watts. Finally, energy is the ability to do work and is quantified in joules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    108 views12 pages

    Quantities and Units: Electrical Charge Current

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Fitri
    This document defines and provides units for several key electrical quantities: charge (coulomb), current (ampere), voltage (volt), resistance (ohm), power (watt), and energy (joule). It explains that charge is created by separating proton and electron charges in atoms. Current is defined as the rate of flow of electrical charge and is measured in amperes. Voltage represents potential energy that causes current to flow. Resistance limits current flow and is measured in ohms. Power is the rate at which energy is used and measured in watts. Finally, energy is the ability to do work and is quantified in joules.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Quantities and units

    FORWARD

    BACK

    Electrical Charge Current Voltage Resistance Power Energy

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    Electrical Charge
    FORWARD

    BACK

    DEFINITION OF ELECTRICAL CHARGE Electrical charge is created when proton and electron charges are separated
    QUANTITY ELECTRICAL CHARGE SYMBOL UNIT

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    COULOMB, C

    Electrical Charge
    FORWARD BACK

    Electron
    -

    + Proton
    HOME

    o Neutron
    FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE -

    Nucleus

    o +

    Orbit

    Basic structure of atom

    Electrical Charge
    FORWARD

    BACK

    Formula

    Q=Ixt I

    Q
    t

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    WHERE
    Q t I CHARGE TIME IN SECOND CURRENT IN AMPERE

    Current
    FORWARD

    BACK

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    Current ( I ) flows on a wire or conductor like water flowing down a river. Current flows from points of high voltage to points of low voltage on the surface of a conductor.

    Current
    FORWARD

    BACK

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    Current is the rate of movement of charges from one point to another at a particular time. Symbol current is I and measured in a unit call ampere (A).

    S I Load

    Direct current circuit

    Voltage
    FORWARD

    BACK

    DEFINITION Voltage is a potential energy that makes current flow in the circuit.

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    QUANTITY

    SYMBOL

    UNIT

    VOLTAGE

    Volt, V

    Resistance
    FORWARD

    BACK

    Definition of resistance. Resistance is a quantity that limits the flow of current in a circuit. Resistance determines how much current will flow through a component. Resistors are used to control voltage and current levels. A very high resistance allows a small amount of current to flow. A very low resistance allows a large amount of current to flow. Resistance is measured in ohms.

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    QUANTITY RESISTANCE

    SYMBOL R

    UNIT Ohm

    Power
    FORWARD

    BACK

    Definition of power.
    Power is the rate at which energy is used and measured in watts (W).

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    QUANTITY POWER

    SYMBOL P

    UNIT Watt, W

    Energy
    FORWARD

    Definition of energy. Energy is capability to do work at a particular time. Energy is measured in joule (J). QUANTITY ENERGY SYMBOL W UNIT Joule, J

    BACK

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    Relationship between power and energy


    FORWARD

    BACK

    HOME FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    Formula P W P t

    W t

    Energy doing work Power Time

    Summary
    FORWARD

    Mind map of Electrical Quantities


    COULOMB / C CHARGE

    BACK

    HOME

    JOULE / J
    FIRST SLIDE LAST SLIDE

    WD = Q x v

    Q = IT AMPERE / A

    ENERGY

    ELECTRICAL QUANTITIES
    JOULE / J ENERGY ENERGY P=IxV, I2xR, v2/R RESISTANCE V=IxR R = V/I OHM /

    CURRENT I = Q/T

    VOLT / V

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