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Instructions To Determine The Gas Density of A Fluid: Example For Benzene, C

The document provides instructions for determining the gas density of a fluid cargo to estimate the maximum allowable loading rate for transport. It outlines 3 steps: 1) determine the gas density at 0°C using the average molecular weight or a diagram, 2) use the gas density value to find the loading rate on another diagram, and 3) read the maximum loading rate in cubic meters per hour from the y-axis. An example is given for benzene using its molecular formula to calculate average molecular weight and estimated gas density.

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aleksandar_djordjic
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70 views

Instructions To Determine The Gas Density of A Fluid: Example For Benzene, C

The document provides instructions for determining the gas density of a fluid cargo to estimate the maximum allowable loading rate for transport. It outlines 3 steps: 1) determine the gas density at 0°C using the average molecular weight or a diagram, 2) use the gas density value to find the loading rate on another diagram, and 3) read the maximum loading rate in cubic meters per hour from the y-axis. An example is given for benzene using its molecular formula to calculate average molecular weight and estimated gas density.

Uploaded by

aleksandar_djordjic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instructions to determine the gas density of a fluid

Ausgabe: 25.03.08
90856231.doc
Seite 1 von 3



fr Sicherheit und Umweltschutz

The loading rate from tankships depends on the gas density of the freight. With a given
average molecular weight of the loaden fluid you can estimate its gas density as follows.

Example for Benzene, C
6
H
6
Molecular weight: 78,11 g / mol = 78,11 kg / kmol

Dimension: [g / mol] = [kg / kmol], [gram per mol] = [kilogram per kilomol]

If you have got a mixture of fluids please use the average molecular weight.

1. Determine the gas density at 0C as follows or use the diagram 1 to get the gas
density.

5 , 3

48 , 3

4138 , 22
11 , 78

4138 , 22
0
m
kg
m
kg
kmol
m
kmol
kg
kmol
m
weight molecular average
density
C
= = =



2. Draw a vertical line from the value 3,5 on the x-axis (gas density) of your load rate
diagram to the load rate curve, see diagram 2.

3. Then draw a horizontal line to the y-axis (load rate) to get the maximum allowable
load rate in m/h.
[g/mol] 1,0079 6 + 12,011 6 6 + 6 = =
H C
M M M
Instructions to determine the gas density of a fluid

Ausgabe: 25.03.08
90856231.doc
Seite 2 von 3



fr Sicherheit und Umweltschutz

0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0 10,0 11,0 12,0
gas density of freight [kg/m]
a
v
e
r
a
g
e

m
o
l
e
c
u
l
a
r

w
e
i
g
h
t

[
g
/
m
o
l
]

Diagram 1 gas density
Instructions to determine the gas density of a fluid

Ausgabe: 25.03.08
90856231.doc
Seite 3 von 3



fr Sicherheit und Umweltschutz

500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 9,0 10,0
gas density of freight [kg/m]
l
o
a
d
i
n
g

r
a
t
e

[
m

/
h
]
loading rate

1700 m/h

Diagram 2 loading rate example use the loading rate diagramm of your ship

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