Jyotish - AIFAS - An Analysis of Longevity

An Analysis of
Longevity
(Ayurdaya)
Author
Shalini Dhasmana
Editor
Arun Kumar Bansal
Contents
1. Ayurdaya. ................................................................................................................ 1
2. The Ayu Khanda .................................................................................................... .4
3. Marakesh ................................................................................................................ 7
4. Balarishta. ............................................................................................................. 11
5. Arishta Bhanga. .................................................................................................... 16
6. Gandanta Birth ...................................................................................................... 18
7. Ayu Nirnay ............................................................................................................. 21
8. Jaimini Ayurdaya. .................................................................................................. 23
9. Pindayu ................................................................................................................. 31
10. Amsayu ................................................................................................................. 38
11. Nisargayu ............................................................................................................. .42
12. Other Methods of Determining Longevity ............................................................. .43
13. Ayu Nirnay- Conclusion. ........................................................................................ 51
14. Manner of Death. .................................................................................................. 52
15. Timing of Death ..................................................................................................... 64
.., 16. Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 61
17. Appendix. .............................................................................................................. 62
18. Bibliography .......................................................................................................... 67
Preface
Determination of longevity or Ayu Nirnay, is an extremely difficult, yet an important task
for an Astrologer. All proficient Astrologers are of the opinion that a horoscope should
be analysed only after ascertaining the longevity of the Jatak.
There are many different methods of carrying out the Ayu Nirnay, but no one method
can be called perfect. For this reason, it is better to check the Jatak's longevity by a
number of different methods.
Intuition plays an important role in Astrology, and even more so in the case of longevity
determination. The Astrologer can develop his intuition through worship and sadhana.
Above all, it must be remembered that birth and death cannot be controlled by any human
being. The only way to improve our future is by improving our karmas. The essence of
all the 'Dharma Granthas' comes out in the form of only two words PAPA and PUNY A.
Our entire existence revolves around these two words. So, only our present
Karmas (the krlyaman karmas) are of prime importance. With this background I
propose to introduce the subject.
Before starting this book I pay respects to my Jyotish Guru 'Shri K.N. Rao' and seek
the blessings of my Divine Guru 'lord Dakshina Moorti'.
Dated 4-11-2002
Deepavali
- Shalini Dhasmana
1. Ayurdaya
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An Astrologer can only give an Indication of what promise the future holds. Only Brahma,
the creator, can say with certainty what will definitely happen.
This shloka applies most appropriately to Longevity determination.
Matters like longevity cannot be decided by us mortals. They are in the hands of the supreme
power and an Astrologer who wishes indulge in longevity determination, needs help of this
super power to make the correct judgement.
Ayu Nimay is a very serious and a deep subject it involves much
more than just the mathematical calculation. Even after checking longevity by many methods,
the Astrologer is almost forbidden to disclose the person's death to him. At the most he can
give a very subtle hint.
There are about 32 methods of calculation of longevity, but there is no one method which
gives perfect result. After calculating it by a number of methods, if similar Ayu is found, then
it can be relied upon, to a certain extent.
There are many stories in our religion like those of Savitri and Satyavan and Markandeya
Rishi, in which people whose life span has come to an end, have been granted more life by
God himself. This shows that the length of life can be increased by Gods blessings. Length
of life can also be increased or decreased by the persons own karmas in this life.
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An Analysis of Longevity
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In short, people who lead a good regulated life from childhood, who follow good moral
conduct, who eat less, and who respect god and the learned men, live up to their
mathematically estimated life span or even longer.
The people who do just the opposite have an untimely end. This shows that a person can
reduce his life-span by his own
Till a child is of twelve years of age his ayu nirnay should not be done. The first four years of
his life and governed by the poorva karmas of his mother, the next four years are governed
by the karmas of his father and the next four years are governed by his own karmas. Till
twelve years, even prediction of his horoscope should not be done, because whatever the
horoscope shows, can get altered because of these super imposing factors. For this reason
till that age, every child should be protected through propitiation of planets, medical
help and proper care. Only after he has crossed this age, his Ayu Nirnay should be,
done.
For calculation of longevity accurate birth data is required, which is:
1. Correct Date of birth (D.O.B)
2. Correct Time of birth (T.O.B)
3. Correct Place of birth (P.O.B)
4. Correct horoscope cast on the basis of Chitrapakshiya Ayanamsa.
Correct Time of Birth
There are some controversies regarding the T.O.B. which should be taken as the correct
T.O.B.?
1. Appearance of the head or any body part?
2. When the child is placed on the table ?
3. The cutting or severance of the umbilical cord (-;::rrc;r) ?
4. The first cry?
Normally cutting of the umbilical cord or the first cry can be accepted as the T.O.B.
Even the T.O.B. given by the hospital can be depended upon.
In the end I would like to say that prediction of a horoscope should be done only after
assessment of the life span. All the Yogas and the beautiful promises contained in the
horoscope will materialise only if the horoscope promises enough longevity.
I 2
The Astrologer who desires to gain proficiency in Ayurdaya must sincerely worship his
chosen deity and perform his sadhana. He must have the genuine desire to help others,
and he should carry out Ayu Nirnay with a calm and peaceful mind.
EXERCISE
0.1. Why is it necessary to assess longevity before analysing a horoscope?
0.2: Which people live up to their mathematically calculated ayu?
0.3. Which people have an untimely end?
0.4. What are the controversies regarding birth time? And what time can be accepted as
correct time of birth?
An Analvsis of Longevity
2. TheAyu Khanda
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All living beings take a new birth to enjoy or suffer the result the karmas of their past lives.
Depending on their past karmas their longevity is- LONG-MEDIUM-SHORT.
Yogas in the horoscope, show the person's 'Poorva karma and these 'Yogas' connect the .
person with his 'karma phalas'.
There are basically two kinds of longevity.
1. Yogayu Provided by the yogas in the horoscope.
2. Dashayu Provided by the dashas in the horoscope.
Yogau
I
Alpa- Ayu-3l!Tg - Khanda
Q-32Years
Madhya- - Kha
33-66 or 70 years
nda Deerdha- - Khanda
Over 70 years
I
I
I
Sadhyorishta
Bai-Arishta 1 Alpa-Ayuj
immediate
or Arishta
within 1 year,
1 year to
12years.
I
Yogarishta
12yearsto
20years.
Poorna -Ayu
arsto
ears
70ye
100y
I
AlpaAyu
20yearsto
32years.
Deerdha-Ayu
100yearsto
108years.
Ashtottari
Param-Ayu
108yearst
120years.
Vimshottari
Some Astrologers consider Balarishta up to 8 yrs and yogarishta from 8-20 yrs.
For Sadhyorishta, Balarishta and Deerdhayu over 100years, mathematical
calcuation of Ayu is unnece-ssary. '

Approximate Determination of the Ayu Khanda
I. The position of the planets in the horoscope gives some idea about the ayu khanda of
the person.
PoornaAyu
1. If the following houses and planets are strong and well placed and are well aspected, it
is an indication of poornaAyu.
2.
Lagna and lagna lord.
Moon and moon sign lord.
Eighth house and eighth house lord.
Third house and third house lord.
Ayushkarak Saturn.
If benefics are placed in kendras and trikonas.
And malefics are placed in upachayas.
And eighth and twelfth houses are vacant and are free from malefic influence.
And lagna lord is stronger than eighth lord.
Then it is also an indication of pooma ayu.
Alpa Ayu
II.
a. If the 5 factors mentioned in (1) are devoid of strength and are ill placed, it shows
ALPAAyu.
b. If benefics are placed in Trik bhava and malefics are in the kendras and Trikonas,
and lagnesh is weaker than the eighth lord, then ALPA ayu is possible. This will be
even more so, if moon is also afflicted in the trik bhavas.
When all the including eighth lord and excluding lagna lord are in :
Apoklim -it shows Poorna Ayu.
Panphar- ttshows Madhya Ayu.
Kendras - it shows Alpa Ayu.
When all the Benefics including lagna lord are in :
Kendras- it shows Poorna Ayu.
Panphar- it shows Madhya Ayu.
Apoklim- it shows Alpa Ayu.

No
1.
2.
3.
4.
Prashna Marga Method
Consider 4 Sets Alpa-Ayu Madhya-Ayu
.
Lagna Lord Both Enemies Both Neutral
.
Eighth Lord
.
Lord of Moon Sign Both Enemies Both Neutral
.
8th lord from Moon
.
Moon's Navamsa Lord Both Enemies Both Neutral
.
Lord of 64th Navamsa
from Moon.
.
Lagna Lord Both Enemies Both Neutral
Sun
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Poorna-Ayu
Both Friends
Both Friends
Both Friends
Both Friends
---
Accordingly as Lords of Lagna and eighth therefrom, and lords of Chandra and eighth there-
from, are mutually inimical, neutral orfriendly, the length of life will be Alpa-Madhya or Poorna.

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If lord of the Chandra navamsa is inimical, neutral or friendly to the Lord of the 64th navamsa
there from, the longevity of the person will be short, medium or full. The Sun and Lord of
lagna should be similarly reckoned.
'Prasna Marga'
by Dr. BV Raman.
EXERCISE
0.1. Life of an average man is divided into how many sections (Ayu Khandas) and what
is the range of each Section?
0.2. Alpa Ayu khanda is divided into how many sections? Give their details.
0.3. How can we approximately (roughly) determine the ayu khanda of the Jatak?
m I An Analysis of Lonqevit0
3. Marakesh
The word Maraka is a dreadful word. The word itself generates fear and gloom. But what is
a maraka? It is important to understand its meaning. The maraka is supposed to give Mrityu.
Now what is Mrityu? Shri Krishna has described eight types of 'Mrityu'.
The Eight types of Mrityu :
1. Clf@ll 1 Always caught up in quarrels and anguish.
2. cl
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3. "'!b-'fT I Always remaining miserable and troubled.
4. gx "ffl'!<l6X clfWltl 6RT 1 getting insulted everywhere.
s. 3ACffif m 'WIT 1 (me o
Terrible misery and sorrow.
6. 314'11Ptt1 6RT I Great dishonour in assembly.
7.
'WIT 1 Forever ailing.

8. m mur f.!ICIJcl"il I Loss of life ultimately.
The Maraka can give any one of these eight types of mrityu. So, if Dasha of the maraka
planet comes, then it does not always mean that actual death will take place, it means that
one of these eight type of Mrityu or Mrityu tulya kashta may take place. Ultimately actual
death will have to be faced, but every time the period of a maraka comes one should not
expect death.
Death will take place only once, when, according to assessment of longevity, the person
has reached the end of his life, and the number of his given to him by the ton
have ended.
Who is the Maraka
Maraka is the killer. At the end of a man's life he kills, But of during the rest of his life time, the
maraka creates sickness, disease, accidents, hindrances, obstructions, and other problems
-(The eight types of mrityu).
The most powerful marak bhava is the second bhava of the horoscope. After that comes
the seventh bhava. Next is the twelfth house. After that comes the eighth house, then the
third house and the tenth house. Their lords, and the planets associated with them qualify
as the marakas, and marakas are different planets for different lagnas according to their
An Analysis or Longevity f
lordship.
The eighth house is the Ayu Sthan. The seventh house is twelfth (Vyaya) of the eight, i.e.
expenditure of Ayu. Eighth house from the eighth- the third house is also Ayu Sthan. The
second house is also the twelfth from the third house- Vyaya of Ayu. So second house also
becomes a Maraka Sthan. This is the reason for the second and the seventh houses
becoming maraka sthan. Of the two, the second house is the stronger maraka sthan.
The Maraka
1: The Strongest maraka is the Second house lord.
2. The Seventh house lord.
3. The planets which are associated with the Second house, or Second lord.
4. The planets which are associated with the seventh house, or Seventh lord.
5. The twelfth house lord.
6. The planets associated with the twelfth house, or twelfth lord.
7. The eighth house lord and the planets associated with the eighth house or eighth lord*!
8. The third house lord and the planets associated with the third house or third lord.
9. The tenth lord (eighth from third house according to some people.)
10. Saturn is the 'Ayushkarak-the ultimate killer or 'Varna'. He is the unconditional maraka.
If he is involved with the other marakas, he will supercede all the others and take over
as the Maraka himself. Because he is the unconditional maraka, he can act anytime,
anyhow and anywhere. -
Some other Marakas
1. Chidra Grahas (m
Jatak Parijat describes chidra grahas as the planets who are vulnerable. Whichever of
these planets is strongest, can cause death in his dasha.
The seven chidra grahas are:
a. The lord of the eighth house.
b. Planets placed in the eighth house.
c. Planets aspecting the eighth house.
d. The lord of khara Dreshkone (the 22th Dreshkone)
e. The planet in conjunction with the eighth lord.
f. The lord of the 64th Navamsa from Moon.
g. The Atishatru (Bitter enemy) of the eighth lord.
Jatak Parijat has given a lot of importance to eighth house. The 22nd Dreshkone falls in the
eighth house from lagna. The 64th navamsa falls in the 8th house from Moon. And all the
.

other chidra grahas are connected to the eighth house. So, the eighth house becomes a
very important house for longevity.
2. Planets in Mrityu Bhaga
In every rashi, there is a fixed degree for each planet, and each lagna, which is his mrityu
bhaga. lfthe planet is placed in his mrityu bhaga, then he becomes adverse. If a maraka is
placed in mrityu bhaga then he becomes even stronger as a maraka.
3. Sun and moon as marakas
Sun and moon, because they are luminaries, are not considered, to be among the marakas.
But in practice is found that they can also act as marakas, especially if they are associated
with other marakas or maraka houses.
4. Lagna Lord who is also the eighth lord
For Aries and Libra Lagnas- Mars and Venus are lagna lord and eighth lords. They normally
do not become markas. But if they are associated with other marakas - they can also
become marakas.
So, we see that almost all the planets in the horoscope can becomes marakas. The planet
which becomes more prominent among them, will probably be the actual maraka.
Marakas for Different Lagnas
Rashi No. Rashi Marakas
1. Aries Saturn, Mercury, Venus
2. Taurus Jupiter, Mars, Venus
3. Gemini Jupiter, Mars, Saturn.
"4. Cancer Saturn, Mercury, Sun
5. Leo Mercury, Saturn
6. Virgo Mars, Venus, Jupiter
7. Libra Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Sun
8. Scorpio Mercury, Venus
9. Sagittarius Saturn, Mercury, Moon
10. Capricorn Jupiter, Sun, Moon
11. Aquarius Jupiter and Mercury
12. Pisces Venus, Saturn, Mercury.

1. All these planets get marakatva of varying degrees depending on their lordship.
2. Whenever Lagnesh, Sun or Moon get Marakatva, then to a great extent their flaw is
nullified but if their connection with any maraka planet or house is repeated, then they
can also act as marakas.
EXERCISE
0.1. What are the eight types of mrityu?
0.2. Who is maraka and what can he do?
0.3. Which planets can become marakas?
0.4. What is the significance of the second and seventh house where marakatva is
concerned?
0.5. Which planets are marakas for different lagnas?
0.6. When will death take place finally?
10
4. Balarishta
Balarishta means some serious harm caused to a child up to twelve years of age. This
harm can present itself from of a serious illness, loss of a parent, death of the child or some
other calamity affecting the child adversely. We have already seen why prediction of a small
child's horoscope should not be done. The main emphasis should be on looking for any
Balarishta combinations which may be present, so that some Astrological remedy may be
prescribed to ward off the evil and to protect the child.
The principles for determination of Balarishta:
1. The Condition of Moon
Moon is most important in childhood. Moon also represents the mother. So affliction to
moon causes arishta to the child or his mother.
2. Lagna and Lagna Lord
The importance of lagna is undisputed. If lagna and lagna lord are strong they can with
stand affliction, but if they are weak they succumb to it.
3. Eighth house and eighth lord
Eighth house is the house of ayu or death; so it should be protected by the aspect of
benefics. Effect of malefics on the eighth house reduces longevity, but Saturn placed in 8th
house promotes longevity, provided he is not retrograde.
4. The Kendras
Direct Benefics in kendras protect the child while malefics cause harm. Retrograde benefics
cannot protect the child, while retrograde malefics are even worse.
5. Dasha and Gochar
Adverse dasha and gochar are also responsible for arishta.
Most of the classical combinations for arishta are based on these five principles. There are
a lot of combinations for arishta given in the classics, I will be giving the important ones
here.
Classical Combinations for Balarishta:
1. If moon is placed in the sixth eighth or twelfth house from lagna and is aspected by
malefics it causes arishta.
2. If malefics are placed with moon or are in kendra from moon, it is harmful for the child.
3. If moon is in lagna in Papa kartari by benefics while malefics are
An Analysis of Longevity 11
in the seventh and eighth house. The child dies with the mother. This is a very powerful
and dreadful combination and strong remedial measures should be under taken
immediately.
4. If birth Lagna falls in -
Nigala Drekkna (1 -10 Capricorn) or
Pakshi Drekkna (11 -20 Gemini) or
Sarpa Drekkna (21 -30 Capricorn) and
if it is associated with malefics without any association of benefics, there will be
Balarishta.
According to Brihat Jatak:
Sarpa Dreshkones are-
2nd and 3rd of Cancer,
1st and 2nd of Scorpio and 3rd of Pisces.
Pakshi Dreshkones are -
2nd of Gemini, 1st of Leo,
2nd of Libra and 1st of Aquarius.
5. Vajra Mushti Yoga-
If Cancer or Scorpio rashi is in lagna and all the malefics are placed in the eastern half
(10th house to 4th house) and all the benefics are in the western half (fourth to 10th
house) the child is bereft of longevity.
6. If retrograde Saturn is placed in the eighth house, in the rashi of Mars and is aspected
by a strong Mars, it gives two years longevity to the child.
7. If birth is at solar or lunar eclipse when Sun and Moon are close to Rahu or Ketu and
Saturn and Mars aspect the Lagna, the child dies in 15 days.
8. If Saturn Mars and Sun placed in 6th or 8th house, it leads to death within one month,
even if Varna himself tries to protect the child. (Not to be taken literally). It can also
mean serious illness.
9. If birth is at sunrise or sunset (Twilight) in Moon's hora, or in Gandanta (Junction points
of Pisces -Aries. Cancer-Leo, and Scorpio and Sagittarius), with Moon and malefics
placed in kendras, it results in death of the child.
10. If birth is during an eclipse, moon is associated with malefics in lagna, and Mars is in
eighth house, the child dies with his mother because of a weapon (operation?)
Arishta to the mother
1. Moon aspected by three malefics indicate death of the mother, but if benefics also
aspect moon, they give protection.
12 An Analysis of Longevity
2. If Malefics are in 5th or 9th house from a weak moon, the mother dies within six months
of the child's birth.
3. Saturn in 10th house, Moon in the 6th house and Mars in the 7th house results in the
death. of mother and child.
Arishta to Father
1. If Sun in Papakartari, or is in association with malefics, and malefics are placed in the
seventh from Sun, it leads to the death offather.
2. Sun in Navamsa of Mars aspected by Saturn -the father dies before the birth of the
child, or renounces his family (leaves his family).
3. Saturn in lagna, Mars in Seventh house and Moon in Sixth house -death of father.
The classics use very strong language. In reality it may not turn out to be as bad. Death can
also mean ill health or separation from parents.
Important
When Arishta is seen, cancellation for Arishta- Arishta bhanga must be looked for. If
Arishta bhanga is present then the arishta may get reduced or averted.
The Vargas
If Arishta is seen in the child's horoscope, One must examine the Navamsa, Drekkna,
Dwadasamsa and Trimsamsa. If there is improvement in the vargas then it reduces
the danger, but if Arishta is seen repeated in the vargas then there is serious cause for
worry and immediately remedies like- Vrata, Dan- Japa or havan must be advised.
When will Arishta take Place?
Arishta will take place when the lagna, lagna lord or Moon get weekened according to
dasha-antardasha and gochar. And the arishta will normally enter through the doors of
sixth eighth or twelfth bhavas, in the dashas of their lords.
... If the lagna or moon do not get weakened in dasha and gochar, then Arishta may not
take place at all. Eg. Disease will attack a person at the time when his health is already
weak. Rest of the time the person remains healthy.
Will the Arishta Take Place at all ?
To decide this, both Arishta and Arishta bhanga have to be weighed.
If the Situation improves in Navamsa then the arishta may not take place.
If Arishta bhanga is stronger and Jatak's dasha sequence is favourable, then arishta
may not take place at all.
If Arishta is too strong and Arishtabhanga is weak, and dasha sequence and gochar
are unfavourable then arishta cannot be avoided. In such a case the Astrologer should
prepare the person to face the eventually.
An Analvsis of Longevity 13
Balarishta
DOB- 23.9.2002, TOB- 3.37 am., POB- Delhi
D-1 D-9
Dasha at birth Mercury-Venus-Rahu-Moon, till27.9.2002.
The baby was born premature in the eighth month, she died on 25.9.2002.
1. In a balarishta case moon becomes the most important factor. In this case moon is
badly afflicted in the eighth house. This is a classical combination for balarishta.
Moon is the twelfth lord himself.
He is in Sarpa dreshkone.
He is in Kemadrum yoga.
He is aspected by Saturn, Mars, Ketu, Sun and Mercury in D-1.
He is afflicted by Saturn and Mars again in Navamsa.
He is in Gandamoola nakshatra (Revati).
Kantak Shani is in operation.
2. Lagna is in Magha nakshatra, very close to Gandanta.
3. Vimshottari dasha at birth the dasha operating was :
14
Mercury- Venus - Rahu - Moon
MDL- Mercury is the lord of 2nd and eleventh house; so for Leo lagna, he has
marakatva. In addition to this he is placed in the mar aka bhava- the second house.
ADL- Venus is the 3rd and 1Oth lord in D-1 and the 2nd and 7th lord in D-9. In D-1
he is placed in the eighth house from Moon, and in Navamsa, he is placed in the
2nd house from Moon. In this way, the ADL also has marakatva.
POL is Rahu, who is placed in the rashi of Venus. So he tends to behave like
Venus. Rahu-Venus dasha is also a tricky dasha, which is capable of causing
such harm. In addition to this Rahu and Venus are in 6/8 axis (Shadashtak) from
each other. So the pratyantar dasha is also dangerous.
SOL- Sookshmadasha lord is the afflicted moon himself.
In this way we find that both the promise and dasha are quite adverse.
However there is some saving element in the horoscope.
Yogakarak Mars is in lagna in Pushkar Amsa (the life giving degree) in D-1.1n D-9
he becomes the Lagna lord who is aspecting the lagna.
Moon and the eighth house are aspected by an exalted Jupiter in D-1.1n D-9 Jupiter
is aspecting the lagna.
Moon is strong in pakshabala.
lnspite of this the child could not be saved. Even the saving element had its own
weaknesses.
Jupiter is the eighth lord and the 22nd Dreshkone lord in papakartari.
Mars is the 64th navamsa lord.
This is the Astrological reasoning for the unfortunate happening. Above this the child's poorva
karmas are in action.

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Mahabharat says, only the grahas and nakshatras alone do not produce auspicious and
inauspicious results. All that is the result of the karmas done by oneself. They say it is the
doing of the planets. When it is time for some good results to happen and when the time for
bad ones is all that the planets indicate.
Exercise
0.1. What is the meaning of Balarishta?
'Karma and Rebirth in Hindu Astrology'
By K. N. Rao
0.2. Which factors are important for the well being of a baby?
0.3. Give the main classical combinations for Balarishta?
0.4. If Balarishta is seen in a horoscope then how can it be confirmed?
0.5. How can we decide whether arishta will take place or not?
__________ 151
5. Arishtabhanga
{Cancellation of Arishta)
Arishta is serious harm caused to a child or an older Jatak.
Arishta bhanga is cancellation of Arishta. It gives protection and results in comparative
improvement.
The association of strong benefics protects the child.
1. Predominance of benefic influence on Lagna, Lagna lord, Moon or Moon's dispositor,
or on Kendras cancels Balarishta.
2. If a strong dignified (in uchha or svarashi etc.) Jupiter in Cancer, Sagittarius or Pisces
rashis is placed in Lagna it gives strong protection against evils. In such a position he
is supposed to overcome one Lakh doshas. In a similar condition, Venus overcomes
ten thousand doshas and Mercury in similar situation cancels one thousand doshas.
3. Strong lagna lord in kendras, protects and supports the child, it promotes longevity.
4. Strong lagna lord in kendras aspected by benefics, unaspected by malefics destroys
affliction and promotes longevity.
5. If moon is placed in sixth eighth or twelfth house, under the aspect of malefics and if
the birth is at night time in shukla paksha (From sunset to sunrise) or in day time (sun
rise to sunset) in Krishna Paksha, then instead of killing, this Moon protects the child
like Ma Bhagwati. (A very strong combination)
6. Rahu in third sixth and eleventh house aspected by a benefic removes affliction
instantaneously. If Aries, Taurus or Cancer are in Lagna, with Rahu placed in it, then
also, any affliction gets neutralised.
7. If Sun is placed in the twelfth house for Libra lagna it gives an ayu of 100years (avery
strong combination) 100 years means a long life- poornayu.
8. If moon is in sixth or eighth house, but he is in Dreshkona of benefics- then rt cancels
Arishta.
9. Full moon aspected by all planets cancels aristha.
10. Benefics in sixth seventh and eighth house from lagna or Moon, unassociated with
malefics provide strong protection against Arishta. (Chandra or Lagna Adhiyoga).
11. Jupiter and Venus in kendras destroy evils.
12. If lagna is strong and the benefics are also strong while the malefics are weak, the
child is protected from danger.
13. If full moon is aspected by Venus, who is in a friendly navamsa, it destroys evil.
14. Strong good Rajayogas in the horoscope also promote longevity.
16
Moon and the lagna lord are the main factors to be considered. When they come under
strong malefic influence, Arishta is produced. If they also receive benefic influence in the
form of aspect or placement of benefics, then Arishta is reduced or wiped out completely.
It must be 'remembered, that when a benefic aspect has to protect, then that aspect must
come from a good house. If a benefic is placed in the eighth house and is aspecting from
there, then the aspect will not provide enough protection.
If Arishta bhanga exists, it does not mean that arishta will not come at all. It means that
arishta will come but the child will be protected. If the affliction is too much and the cancellation
is not very strong then the child may die. But if the affliction is medium and protection is
strong then all will be well.
Remedial measures and prayers do wonders and may save the child when the Arishta
bhanga fails.
EXERCISE
0.1. What is the meaning of arishtabhanga?
0.2. What can be the result of arishtabhanga?
0.3. Give the important combinations of arishtabhanga.
An Analysis orLongevity 1/
6. Gandanta Birth
The junction points of Pisces- Aries, Cancer-Leo, and Scorpio - Sagittarius, rashis are
called Gandanta. If a child's natal moon is in Gandanta, then it is adverse either for himself
or for his family members.
Six nakshatras fall under this category, and they are called the 'Ganda Moola' nakshatras or
simply the 'Moola' nakshatras.
These six nakshatras are:
1. Revati
2.Ashwini
3.Ashlesha
4. Magha
5. Jyeshta
6. Moola
If a child's Moon is placed in 'Gandanta', then 27 days after birth, when Moon re-enters that
nakshatra, 'Moola Shanti' must be performed according to the proper SHASTRIYA method,
mentioned in 'Brihat Parashar Hora Shastra'. This helps in neutralising the dosha and
promotes good health and longevity.
To be more specific, the four ghatis of the junction point (sandhi) of the nakshatras Revati
- Ashwini, Ashlesha- Magha and Jyeshtha- Moola, denoted by the last two ghatis of the first
and the first two ghatis of the second nakshatra are Nakshatra Gandanta.
Revati-last 2 ghatis & Ashwini-First 2 ghatis is Gandanta
Ashlesha - Last 2 ghatis & Magha - First 2 ghatis is Gandanta
Jyeshtha - Last 2 ghatis & Moola - First 2 ghatis is Gandanta.
The most crucial part is the actual Ganda the last and the first degrees of these junction
points. It is also known as the Lagna Gandanta (1 ghati)
Results of a Birth in Gandanta
If a child is born in Gandanta, then normally it is adverse (bad) for himself or for his immediate
family.
18
Results of Moon in Ashwini
In the 1 st Pada- Harmful for father.
In the 2nd Pada - good for comforts and happiness.
In the 3rd Pada- High position.
In the 4th pad a - Honoured by the government.
Apart from the first pada the remaining padas are alright.
Results of Moon in Ashlesha
The first pad a- If shanti is done, all will be well.
The second pada- Bad for wealth.
The third pada - Bad for mother.
The fourth pada- Bad for father.
Results of Moon in Magha
The first pada - Bad for mother
The second pad a - Bad for father
The third pada- good.
The fourth pada- Good for money and education.
Results of Moon in Jyeshta
The first pada - Bad for elder brother
The second pada - Bad for younger brother
The third pada - Bad for mother.
The fourth pada- Bad for himself.
Another View
Divide the 1320' of Jyeshta into 10 parts. lfthe birth is in :
1st part- bad for maternal grand mother (Some authors claim that the first part is
bad for maternal grand father and second part is bad for maternal grand mother).
2nd part- bad for maternal grand father.
3rd part - for maternal uncle
4th part - for mother
5th part - for himself.
6th part- for the family.
7th part - Relations of the parents.
8th part - elder brother.
9th part -father in-law.
10th part- everyone.
Remark
Jyeshtha is one of the worst Gandanta.
Results of Moon in Moola
The First pada -Affects the life of father
The Second pada - Bad for mother.
The third pada- Loss of property.
The fourth pada- Good. The child will have health wealth, happiness, power of
speech, favour from government, but he will have a tendency to be a source of
distress to his family. If Shanti is done it will ensure good results.
Abhuktamoola
The last one ghati of Jyeshta and the first one ghati of Moola is especially dangerous it is
called Abhuktamoola. The shastras suggest that the father should keep away from the child
for 8 years. If it is not possible, then atleast for six months, and he should see the child only
after proper shanti has been done. Abhukhamoola is very dangerous for the father. I have
myself seen this in many cases.
Results of Moon in Revati
The first 3 padas of revati are free from affliction the last pada is bad for the child.
Apart from Nakshatra Gandanta, there is also Rashi and lithi Gandanta. The Rashi Gandanta
affects the child's family, and Tithi Gandanta affects the parents of the child.
When a child is born, the first thing an Astrologer should look for is, whether it is a Gandanta
birth! If it is so, then he should immediately prescribe Moola shanti, according to the Janma
nakshatra. For the shanties one can refer to Brihat Parashar Hora Shastra of Parashar -
Rishi.
EXERCISE
0.1. What is meant by Gandanta birth?
0.2. Which are the Gandamoola nakshatras?
0.3. What are the results of moon in?
1.Jyeshtha
2. Moola
3.Ashlesha
0.4. What should be done if a childs moon is placed in a Gandamoola nakshatra?
0
7. Ayu Nirnay
(The determination of Longevity)
There are about 32 methods of calculation of longevity according to Parashar rishi.
Grahabala and Bhavabala decide which method is to be used for a particular horoscope.
(Rahu and ketu are not considered).
Different methods of Calculating Ayu
Amsa- Ayu method is used when lagna is strong.
Pind - Ayu Is used when Sun is strong.
Nisarga- Ayu is used when moon is strong.
Bhinnashtak varga Ayu 3TI"g) Mars is strong .
Rashmi- Ayurdaya (xftl:r OTg"fcr) is used when Mercury is strong.
Nakshatra Ayu is used when Jupiter is strong.
Kalachakra (ctll<.'ii!W) Ayurdaya is used when Venus is strong.
SarvashtakvargaAyu (t!ClfteCI> crt 3lTg) will be used when Saturn is strong.
Jaimini Ayurdaya is the most common method of finding out the Ayu Khanda.
Some other approximate methods of Determining longevity
1.
Mansagari gives rough Ayu according to the weekday of birth. However it is not found to
be very accurate.
2. Rashyayu (-.!l:tlliV
Mansagari also gives rough ayu according to the Janma Rashi - this method is also
approximate.
3. Kendrayu
The numbers of the rashis in kendras are added and multiplied by 3. Then whichever
kendra has Mars Saturn or Rahu, the number of that rashi are reduced from the product.
The resultant gives the Ayu.
4. Purushakar Graha Chakra
After making the shape of a man, the nakshatra in which sun is placed, is written in the
head. The other nakshatras are placed according to the chakra. The body part in which
Janma nakshatra falls, gives the ayu.
5. Ayu According to Grahaspashtas
Longitudes of Sun, Moon Jupiter and Saturn are added and the resultant longitude is
noted. When Saturn transits (in gochar) that longitude then death is possible, provided
the person has reached the age according to his longevity determination and provided
the appropriate dash a is in operation.
EXERCISE
0.1. When should the following methods of Ayu Nirnay be used?
Pindayu,
Anisayu,
Jaimini
Ayurdaya
0.2. Can we depend on only one method for carrying out Ayu Nirnay?
8. Jaimini Ayurdayal
This is the most popular method of longevity assessment. It helps us to work out the
Ayukhanda of the person up to 80% accuracy.
The life-span of the person is considered to be of 100 years. If hundred years are divided
into three sections, each section becomes of 33 years.
Alpa-Ayu - 0 to 33 years
Madhya-Ayu - 33 to 66 years
Poorna-Ayu- 66to 100years
To decide the Ayu khanda of the person, three sets of factors are considered.
First Set
Lagnesh (Lagna Lord)
Ashtamesh (Eighth house Lord)
Second Set
Lagna
Moon
Third Set
Lagna
Hora Lagna
See in which types of Rashis these are placed - Char- Sthir or Dwiswabhava.
Char Rashis- Aries- Cancer- Libra- Capricorn.
Sthir Rashis -Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius.
Dwiswabhava Rashis - Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius, Pisces.
Alpa-Ayu
If all the three sets are completely in Sthir Rashis then Alpa-Ayu is indicated.
Or
If one part of each set is in Char Rashi and the other is in Dwiswabhava rashi then
also it shows Alpa-Ayu.
MadhyaAyu
If all the three sets are fully in Dwiswabhava Rash is, then Madhya- Ayu is indicated.
Or
If one part of each set is in Char and the other is in Sthir Rashi, then also it shows
madhaya ayu.
An Analysis or Longevity ..... -:
PoornaAyu
If all the three sets are fully in Char Rash is then Pooma Ayu is indicated.
Or
If one part of each set is in Dwiswabhava Rashi and the other is in Sthir Rashi,
'then also it shows Poorna Ayu.
Consider
Three
Sets
Lagnesh
Ashtamesh
Lagna
Moon
Lagna
Hora-Lagna

cfTtP:r II
II
11&li:il'!ltl''tllltCJY II

t'H'lA.l:l' I If. I I
oHcliC:I&I'iiUl'i 11\9 II
fCl(JCf>II:'IC1: lie. II

3W'[Ttr qrc;-:" I I
Updesh sutras of Jaimini
Commentary by K.V. Abhyankar
Detennination of Ayu- Khanda (Jaimini Method)
Alpa-Ayu Madhya-Ayu Poorna-Ayu
(0-33 Years) (33-66 or 70 years) (Over 70 Years)
-
or or or
Sthir Char Dwiswabhava Char Char Sthir
Sthir Dwiswabhava Dwiswabhava Sthir Char Dwiswabhava
Sthir Char Dwiswabhava Char Char 'Sthir
Sthir Char Dwiswabhava Char Char Sthir

Note:
1. At least 2 sets must show the same Ayu to be accepted .
2. If all the 3 sets show different ayus then, whatever the last set (Lagna and Hora lagna)
shows is the final.
If Moon is in lagna or in the seventh house accept the ayu indicated by lagna and
Moon set.
Some astrologers are of the opinion that Moon and Ayushkarak Saturn should be
considered instead of Moon and Lagna.
3. The ayu will depend on Haran and Bharan Sanskar, which has to be carried out on the
ayu which has been determined by this method.
Kakshya HRAS (Reduction)
1. If Saturn is Lagna lord or eighth lord and he is neither exalted nor in his own house and
is not aspected by benefics then there is reduction of 1 kakshya.
2. If eighth lord from Lagna or from Seventh house becomes atmakarak or conjoins with
A.K. then there is reduction of one kakshya.
3. When lagna or seventh house are in Papa kartari (hemmed between two malefics) or
if malefics are in trines (1-5-9) from them, there is loss of 1 kakshya.
4. If A.K. is malefic, and is debilitated or conjoined with malefics, there is loss of 1 kakshya.
5. When the A.K. or Seventh therefrom has malefics or if either of them are in Papakartari
or if malefics are in trines from either of them, then there is loss of a kakshya.
Note -1 Kakshya is one level of longevity. The three kakshyas are Alpa- Madhya- Poorna-
ayu.
Kakshya Vridhi (Addition)
1. If A.K. is exalted or conjoined with Jupiter there is gain of 1 kakshya.
2. When A.K. or seventh from it has benefics, or has benefics in Trikonas from r?, there is
gain of a 1 kakshya.
3. If lagna or seventh house is in Shubha kartari or has benefics in trines from it, there is
gain of 1 kakshya.
4. If Ak is a benefic, and is exalted or is conjoined with benefics, there is gain of 1 kakshya.
Computation of Hora Lagna
I. Parashar Hora Lagna (60% Accuracy)
Step -I
Note the local Sunrise on the date of birth.
Find the difference between local sunrise and local birth time in hours and minutes.
(Both these can also be taken in Indian standard time- I.S.T.)
25
Step- II
The hours become the completed rashis.
The minutes divided by 2 give the degrees.
Eg- lfthe difference between sunrise and Time of Birth is 10 hrs. 20 mins.
Step Ill
Then completed signs are 10s- Capricorn.
20/2 = 1 0 are the degrees.
= Aquarius 10 or 1 01 oo
If the Ascendant is odd (Visham), then add the Signs and degrees to the Longitude
of Sun.
If the Ascendant is even (Sarna), then add the signs and degrees to the Longitude of
the Ascendant (Lagna).
The Resultant is Parashar Hora Lagna.
D-1
26
DOB-19.11.1917.
Example Horoscope
Indira Gandhi
TOB- 23hr 11min. POB- Allahabad
Sunset-17h'-12m-o3.
D-9
3 Ketu
Parashar Hora Lagna
Step I
TOB < 23h-11 m-00.
Sunrise - 6h'-23m-42.
- 16h'-47m-1a.
Step II
The hours are the completed rashis, the minutes divided by 2 are the degrees.
= 4"-24.
Step Ill
The rashi in lagna is even rashi so, 4"-24 has to be added to the longitude of Lagna,
to obtain the hora lagna.
Lagna = ' 3s 27 56'
+ 4s 24 00'
a 21 56'
Parashar Hora lagna is Dhanu 21 56'.
II. Vradhkarika Hora Lagna or Jaimini Hora Lagna (80% Accuracy)
Step -I
, Note whether it is day birth or night birth. (From Sunrise to Sunset is day birth and
from Sunset to Sunrise is night birth.)
Dinman for day birth I Ratriman for night birth
12
= 1 Hora or Q-1 (In ghati pala)
Step -II
Find lshtakala (l:ll\CC/)IC"i)- [lshtakala is the difference between sunrise and the Time
of birth in ghati pala.]
lshtakala
Hora(Q.I.)
= Q.ll.
27
Step- Ill
Add 1 to Qll (Q.II+ 1) = xyo
This is the value to be counted from Lagna .
. lfthe lagna is even, the count the full value (x) the Indirect way.
If the lagna is odd then count the full value (x) the Direct way.
The rashi derived in this manner will be Jaimini Hora Lagna.
Note : Hours and minutes can be converted into Ghati pala by multiplying them by 2.5.
Hrs & Mins x 2.5 = Ghati Pala.
Vradhkarika Hora Lagna (Jaimini)
Step I
It is night birth.
So, Ratriman
12
= 1 Hora or Ql.
Ratriman - Find the difference between Sunset and Sunrise next day. Multiply the
hours and minutes by 2.5, to get Ratriman in ghatipala. Convert the palas into decimal.
Ratriman = 33 qhati = 2.75ghati = Q.l. (1 Hora)
12
Step II
Find lshtakala in Ghati pala.
lshtakala
Hora (Q.I)
= 41.97 gh.
2.75
=15.26=Qll
Step Ill
Qll +1
15.26+ 1 =16".26=426
The lagna is even, so the full Value will be counted indirectly. The Jaimini Hora
lagna will be Aries.
28 An Analvsis of Longevity
Ratriman
24.00.00 hrs - Midnight
17.12.03 hrs - Sunset
= 6h 47m 57sec
Rough Working
+ 6. 24. 00 hrs Sunrise (Next day)
= 13h 1lm 57sec
X 2.5
= 32gh - 59 para - 53 vipal (Convert into ghati pala)
= 33 ghati (rounded off)
lshtakala
23h11 m.QQ -T.O. B
- 6-23-42 - Sunrise
= 16h- 47m 18
6
X 2.5
= 41 gh- 58 pala- 06 vipal (Convert into ghati pala)
= 41.97 ghati
Indira Gandhi's Longevity by Jaimini Method
DOB-19.11.1917.
TOB- 23hr 11 min.
POB- Allahabad
Sunrise - 6hr-23m-42s.
Sunset-17hr12m-03s.
3 Ketu

Indira Gandhi's Ayu Khanda according to Jaimini Ayurdaya
Sets Placed in Rashi
1. Lagnesh Capricorn Char
Ashtamesh Cancer Char
2. Lagna Cancer Char
Moon Capricorn Char
3(a) Lagna Cancer Char
Hora Lagna Sagittarius Dwiswabhava
(Parashar)
3(b) Lagna Cancer Char
Hora Lagna Aries Char
(Jaimini)
Majority of the factors indicate
Kakshya Hras and Vridhi have to be applied next.
Hras
Ayu
PoornaAyu
PoornaAyu
AlpaAyu
PoornaAyu
1. Saturn is the eighth lord from lagna and he is the Atmakarak, so there is loss of a
Kakshya.
2. Lagna is in Papakartari so there is loss of a kakshya.
Vridhi
1. Seventh house from Atmakarak has benefic Moon, so there is gain of a kaksha.
Since a kakshya has been lost twice and it has been gained once. We can take the longev-
ity to be Madhya-Ayu. Mrs. Indira Gandhi was killed on 31st October 1984 when she was
almost 67 years old.
EXERCISE
Q.1. How can Ayu khanda be decided according to Jaimini Ayurdaya?
0.2. Describe Haran Sanskar.
0.3. Describe Bharan Sanskar.
0.4. Apply Jaimini Ayurdaya on the your horoscope and decide the Ayu khanda using
both types of Hora Lagnas .

9. Pindayu
.. Grahadatta Ayurdaya" (Parashar)
lJ51 6lXT YGT-lCift 1pfi 311<!.
Pindayu is one of the best methods of determining the Longevity. If Sun is the strongest
among the planets and the Lagna, Pindayu method is used. Strength of the planets and
Lagna is normally seen from Grahabala and Bhavabala. If one has to judge quickly then
'Digbala' can be seen. Sun becomes digbali in the tenth house.
Seven planets from Sun to Saturn give their fixed years of longevity if they are at their deep
exaltation (4'<1J\3'6il) degrees and they give half this ayu at their deep debilitation (4'<'14'1i!)
degrees. If they are placed in between the two, then the ayu can be worked out according
to ratio proportion.
Planet
Sun
Moon
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
Venus
Saturn
Deep Exhaltation
1 0-Aries
3- Taurus
28 - Capricorn
1S
0
-Virgo
so- Cancer
27- Pisces
20- Libra
Deep Debilitation
1 0-Libra
3- Scorpio
28- Cancer
15- Pisces
so- Capricorn
27-Virgo
20- Aries
If the planet is at Deep Exhaltation degree he gives:
Fixed Ayu (Full Term of the planet)
Sun 19Yrs
Moon 25 Yrs.
Mars
1S Yrs.
Mercury
12Yrs.
Jupiter
15 Yrs.
Venus
21 Yrs.
Saturn "
20 Yrs.
Total 127 Yrs.
Opinion of Different Acharyas
1. Yavanacharya, Maya, Parashar and Manitha agree with this view.
2. Jeevasharma (Jeevayu) advocates 120years as Poornayu, and gives equal distribution
to all the planets.
120 Yrs.
7
Planefs = 17.143 years for each planet.
Jeevayu is also accepted by the learned.
3. Badarayana : Advocates 100 years as poornayu (1 100 years ayu is
increased through yogic practices and regularity.

= 14.28 yrs. for each planet
The Procedure
1. Convert the Nirayana Longitudes of the planets into degrees.
The full longitude of the planet should be converted, including Rashi- Degree-Minutes.
Eg.- If a planet is at 5 in Capricorn, then converted into degrees, it would be- 9
8
5- 00'
= 9x30+5=275
2. Deduct the longitude of the deepest exaltation points of these planets from their
converted degrees. This will give us their Arc of longevity. 3-Tn] cCr "'C.fl"q
3. lfthe result is less than 180 (6 Rashis) then deduct this figure from 360.
If the result is more than 180 (6 Rash is), then take it as it is.
4. Calculate the years given by each planet.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Formula:-
Full Term of the Planet X Arc of Longevity
360
= Ratio Proportion.
(The years contributed by the planet)
Add the years contributed by each planet.
Carry out the Haran Sanskar.
i. Chakrapath Haran
Add the ayu.
ii. Astangat Haran iii.
Carry out krurodaya Haran, (If a malefic planet is placed lagna)
Calculate LagnaAyu.
Shatru kshetra Haran
Add the Lagna Ayu to the previously Calculated Ayu to get the Final Pindayu in savan
yrs. (360 days)
11. Convert savan years into solar years (365 days).
Deepest Exaltation Degrees (4'1!1'1\3'dl 3ffl)
Sun
10
Moon
33
Mars . Mercury Jupiter Venus
298 165 95 357
Saturn
200
Indira Gandhi
DOB-19.11.1917, TOB-23.11 Hrs., POB-AIIahabad
Pindayu for Indira Gandhi
Planet Longitude - Deepest Arc of long. Full Term of planet X Years
Exaltation degree (In Decimal) Arc of Longevill': Contributed
" 360
'
'
1. Sun =214 07'-1 0=204 7' =204.12 19x204.12
= 10.773 yrs .
= 10.773 yrs.
. =7
5
47
1
360
=2147
1
2. Moon =27537'-33=24237' =242.62 2l;ix242.fi2
=16.848 yrs.
= 16.848 yrs.
=9
5
537' 360
=27537'
3. Mars =49622'-298=19822' =198.37 1l:ixl98,37
=8.265 yrs.
= 8.265 yrs.
=4
5
1622
1
360
=13622'+360
'
4. Mercury =22314'-165=5814' =301.77 12x301.77
= 10.059 yrs.
= 10.059 yrs.
=7
5
1314' The result is less than 360
=22314' 180, so correct it by
deducting it from 360
360-5814'=301 46'
5. Jupiter =40595=310 =310 15x310
= 12.916 yrs.
= 12.916 yrs.
=1
5
15=45 (45+360) 360
6.Venus = 621 -357=264 =264 21x264.
15.4yrs.
=15.4yrs.
=8
5
21=261 {261 +360) 360
7. Saturn =471 47'-200=271 47' =271.78 20x271.78
=15.09yrs.
=15.09yrs.
=3
5
2147' (111+360) 360
=11147'
..
Total =89:351 yrs.
=89yr-4"'-6d
'
The Ayu obtained will have to be subjected to four types of corrections (Harans).

Corrections : Reduction or haran in ayu is due to :
1. Chakra path Haran. 2. Astangat Haran.
3. Shatrukshektra Haran 4. Krurodaya Haran.
1. Chakra path Haran
This reduction is done because of the placement of planets between seventh and twelfth
house.
Maximum Haran is because of placement in the twelfth house.
Houses Malefic Planet Benefic Planet
12th Loses Fully Loses half
11th Half 1/4
10th 1/3 1/6
9th 1/4 1/8
8th 1/5 1/10
7th 1/15 1/12
If both Benefic and Malefic planets are placed in these houses then
1. Mercury and Moon are not considered malefic.
2. Sun Mars and Saturn are malefics.
3. Rahu and Ketu are not taken into account.
If More than one planet are placed together in these houses then the strongest out of
them will lose, the rest will not lose.
2. Astangat Haran (aHdJid
A combust planet loses half of his ayu obtained after chakra path haran.
Planet Degree of Combustion
Moon 12 ahead or behind Sun
Mars 1 rahead or behind Sun
Mercury (Direct) 14oahead or behind Sun
Retrograde 12ahead or behind Sun
Jupiter 11 oaheador behind Sun
Venus (Direct) 10ahead or behind Sun
Retrograde 8ahead or behind Sun
Saturn 15oahead or behind Sun
Saturn and Venus are exen1pted from Astangat Haran.
3. Shatru Kshetra Haran
If a planet is placed in his inimical Rashi, then after Astangat Haran, a further 1/3 reduc-
34
tion is done. Parashari naisargik Maitri is considered maitri is seen from the planet's own
side. This Haran does not apply to:
1. planets. 2. Mars in Capricorn,
There is some controversy among Astrologers regarding Mars.
4. Krurodaya Haran "{st>.,.tl C:ll
When one or more than one Krura grahas- namely Saturn Mars or Sun are placed in
lagna, then Krurodaya Haran is carried out.
i. Convert the lagna degrees (minus the Rashi) into minutes.
il. Multiply these minutes with the age provided by all planets, after shatru kshetra haran.
iii. Divide the figure, thus obtained, by 21,600 (360 converted into minutes).
lv. Reduce the quotient from the age provided by all the planets.

-
If a benefic aspects the lagna, deduct 1/2 the quotient.
If a benefic is also placed in the lagna then:-
lfthe benefic is closer to the lagna degree - No Haran is carried out.
If the malefic is closen to the lagna degree, then deduct 1/2 the quotient.
Planet Years
Sun 10.773
Moon 16.848
Mars 8.265
Mercury 10.059
Jupiter 12.916
Venus 15.4
Saturn 15.09
Haran Sanskar for Indira Gandhi
Chakra Path
Haran(1)
-
Placed in 7H
So 1/12 is lost
= 15.444 yrs
-
-
Placed in 11 H
So, lost 1A
=9.687 Yrs
-
Astangat Shatru kshetra Years after
Haran(2) Haran(3) Haran
-
10.773yrs.
-
- 15.444yrs.
- - 8.265 yrs.
5.0295 - 5.0295 yrs.
-
not applied 9.687 yrs.
because Jup.
is retrograde
- - 15.4 yrs.
- loses 1 /3, so
gets=1 0.06 yrs 10.06 yrs.
Total 74.6585 yrs
Krurodaya Haran for Saturn - 2.8965 yrs*
years after Krurodaya Haran=71.7620yrs.

* Krurodaya Haran for Saturn -
Saturn is placed in Lagna and therefore will undergo Krurodaya Haran.
a. Convert lagna degree, minus the signs into minutes:
Lagna - 3s 27 56'= 27 56'= 1676'
Ayu provided by planets after shatru kshetra haran X Minutes of Ascendant
216000' (360)
74.6585 X 1676 = 5.7929 yrs
21600
b. Since Saturn is aspected by a benefic moon he will lose 1/2 these years i.e.
2.8965 in krurodaya haran.
To the Ayu obtained after Haran, Lagna ayu will have to be added.
LagnaAyu
1. Note the longitude of Lagna in signs, degrees and minutes. Ignore the signs
and convert the degrees into minutes.
2. Lagna gives a term of life in years equal to the navamsas passed in lagna.
3. Because 1 Navamsa is 320' (200'), divide the minutes of lagna by 200 to get
the years and months provided by Lagna.
Lagna is 3s 2JC 56'
Ignore 3s, and convert 2JC56' into minutes = 1676'
1676' = 8.38 years = Provided by Lagna or Laqnayu
200'
Pindayu
36
Years obtained after Haran = 71-7620 yrs.
Lagna Ayu = + 8.38 yrs.
TotaiAyu = 80.1420 Savan Years
(1 savan yr = 360 days, 1 solar yr = 365 days)
Convert into Solar years
= 80.142 X 360
365 = 79.044 yrs (solar)
Final Pindayu = 79 yrs - 0 o n t ~ - 16 days
EXERCISE
0.1. Describe the procedure (method) of deriving Pindayu.
0.2. How is chakrapath haran carried out?
0.3. How is shatrukshetra haran carried out?
0.4. How is Krurodaya haran carried out?
0.5. Workout Pindayu for Rajiv Gandhi's horoscope.
Rajiv Gandhi
20 Aug. 1944, 8:11 :40AM(wartime), Bombay
Mars
9
Ketu4
9
24 12
10.Amsayu
Amsayu is another very important method for calculation of longevity. It is followed when
lagna is very strong.
The Procedure
1. Convert the full Nirayana longitude of the planets and lagna into minutes.
2. Divide each of them by 200. (1 navamsa)
3. lfthe quotient is more than 12, then subtract multiples of 12 from it. The remainder is
the age provided by the planets and lagna. If quotient is 12 then take it as 12.
4. Carry out Bharan Sanskar (Addition)
5. Carry out the Haran Sanskar (reductions) like in Pindayu except Krurodaya Haran,
which will not be applied.
Bharan Sanskar (1RVT ti'f<61'l)
If the planet is exalted or retrograde, multiply the age provided by the planet by 3.
If the planet is vargottam, in own rashi, or in own navamsa or in own drekkna, double
the age. i.e. multiply by 2.
If a planet is exalted and vargottam then double the years only once.
If the planet is retrograde and vargottam, then multiply by 3 only once.
'
Planet
1. Sun
2. Moon
3. Mars
4. Mercury
5. Jupiter
6.Venus
7. Saturn
8.Lagna
EgSun
Step 1
Longitude
7
8
407'
95o37'
41622'
7"1314'
115"
821
3S2147'
32756'
200' Jr- 1-28_4_7'--. 64.235
-1200_
847
-800
470
-400
700
-600
1000
-1000
=0
Amsayu- Indira Gandhi
Converted into minules
degrees
21407' 12847'
27537' 16537'
13622' 8182'
22314' 13394'
45 2700'
"
261 15660'
11147' 6707'
11756' 7076'
Divided by 200'
and the remainder left
12847
=4.23 yrs
200
16537
=10.68 yrs
200
8182
= 4.91 yrs
200
13394
= 6.97 yrs
200
2700 =1.5 yrs
200 .
15660 =
6
_
3
yrs
200
6707.
9.53 yrs
200
ZQZQ ,;11.38 yrs
200
Total=
Step2
12 I 64.235 I 5
-60_
4.235
. Ayuprovided
by the planet
4vr, 2m, 23d
1Qvr, am, 5d
4vr, 10m, 27d
5vr; 11m, 19d
1vr, 6m
6vr, 3m, 18d
9vr, 6m, 11d
11vr, 4m, 17d
ssvrs, 6mon
So, remainder= 4.23 yrs

Bharan Sanskar
Planet Years Exalted/ Vargottam own Rashi, Years after
Contributed Retrograde own Navamsa or Bharan
Drekkna
1. Sun 4.23
- - 4.23
.
2. Moon 10.68
- - 10.68
3. Mars 4.91
- Vargottam X 2 9.82
= 9.82 yrs
4. Mercury 6.97
- - 6.97
-
5. Jupiter 1.5 x 3 = 4.5 yrs
-
4.5
6.Venus 6.3
- Own Navamsa X2 12.6
= 12.6 yrs.
7. Saturn 9.53
- Own Navamsa X 2 19.06
= 19.06 yrs. -
8. Lagna 11.38
- -
11.38
Total 55.5 yrs Total 79.24
Before Bharan After Bharan

Haran Sanskar
Planet Years Chakra Path Astangat Shatukshetra Years after
.
Haran Haran Haran Haran
Sun 4.23
- - - 4.23
Moon 10.68 Placed in 7H
-
-
So 1/12 loses 9.79
=9.79yrs
Mars 9.82 - -
- 9.82
Mercury 6.97 -
loses%=3.485
- 3.485
Jupiter 4.5 Placed in 11 H
- -
3.375
So 1A lost
.
'
=3.375 Yrs
Venus 12.6
- - - 12.6
Saturn 19.6 - - loses 1!.3 so 13.07
gets=13.07 yrs
Lagna 11.38 11.38
Total 79.24yrs Total 67.749
Before Haran After Haran
= 67 yrs 9 months
Amsayu = 67 yrs 9 months
Note- Amsayu has given the most Accurate Result.
EXERCISE
0.1. Describe the Amsayu Method.
Q.2. Describe .Bharan Sanskar
0.3. Describe Haran Sanskar.
0.4. Workout the Amsayu for Rajiv Gandhis horoscope.

4
n
4
na'vsis ?'
1
oggeuitv
11.Nisargayu
~ t r 1 f ~ )
This method cannot be applied to all cases. According to Kalyana Vanna (Saravali) and
Manitha , Nisargayu can be applied to those horoscopes in which Moon is the strongest.
Nisargayu method is exactly like Pindayu method. The only difference is that the planets
give different years at their highest exaltation degrees.
Sun
20yrs
Moon
1 yr
Mars
2 yrs
Mercury _
9 yrs
Jupiter
8 yrs.
Venus
20 yrs.
Saturn
SOyrs
This method cannot be applied to Indira Gandhi's case because Moon is not the strongest
planet among the Lagna- Sun-and Moon. If it has to be worked out as an exercise or for
examination purpose then the above mentioned method should be used.
EXERCISE
0.1. When can Nisargayu method be used?
0.2. What is the difference between pindayu and Nisargayu?
12. Other Methods of
Determining Longevity
Varayu -
Mansagari has given longevity according to the weekday of birth. This method is not found
to be very accurate.
Weekday of Birth Longevity
Sunday 60 years
Monday 84 years
Tuesday 74 years
Wednesday 64 years
Thursday 84 years
Friday 60 years
Saturday 100years
Taking our previous example of Smt. Indira Gandhi- She was born on Monday. According to
Varayu method, a person who is born on Monday lives for 84 years, so her longivity should
have been 84 yrs.

Mansagari also gives Rashyayu for birth in different Rashis (Moon signs).
Aries 75 years- 2 months- 15ghati 15 pal
Taurus 85 years- 6 months- 7 days.
Gemini 85 years.
Cancer - 70 years
5 months - 3 days.
Leo - 65 years.
Virgo
-
84 years
Libra - 85 years
Scorpio - 75 years -2 months - 7 days
Sagittarius - 85 years
Capricorn - 81 years
Aquarius - 61 years
Pisces - 61 years
Smt. Indira Gandhi's Rashi was Capricorn. Results of Capricorn.
An Analysis ot Longevity
Results of birth in Capricorn rashi
<5liC wm _ 1. 3 lffif. 3. s. 1. 10. 32. 33. 43. s1 (ftf 1 ~ I f ~ Cfft ~
m err s1 qt;f -q -tq <ITtf ~ ~ ~ m t 1 ~ ifTG a1 qt;f uftoT t 1
<mRf<t> ~ s. ~ . -wfUT ~ -q tg ~ <tmn t 1
Troublesome periods- 1,3 months, 3, 5, 7, 10, 32, 33, 43, 51 years. If there is aspect of
benefics, then there can be death at 61 years due to deva dasha. Crossing this, the
person livs up to 81 years.' He leaves his body on kartik shukla paksha ashtami on Friday
in shravan nakshatra.
According to Rashyayu method her longevity should have been 81 years.
Rashi Dhruvanka Method
Rashi Mana has been fixed for each rashi. This is as follows:
Aries 10
Taurus 6
Gemini 20
Cancer 5
Leo 8
Virgo 2
Libra 20
Scorpio 6
Sagittarius 10
Capricorn 14
Aquarius 3
Pisces 4
Dhruvanka of each planet will be the same as the 'mana' of the rashi in which he is placed.
The Sum total of the Dhruvanka of all the planets will show the longevity.
Indira Gandhi
Planet Rashi Dhruvanka
Sun Scorpio 6
Moon Capricorn 14
Mars Leo
8
Mercury Scorpio 6
Jupiter Taurus 6
Venus Sagittarius 10
Saturn Cancer
5
Rahu Sagittarius 10
Ketu Gemini 20
Total 85
44 An Anal'f.Sis of Long_evit'l.
The Sum total of Dhruvanka of all the planets is 85. Her age should have been 85 accord-
ing to this method.
Kendrayu ( ~ P j )
A.
1. Note the numbers of the rashis placed in Kendras from lagna.
2. Add the four numbers, and multiply the sum by 3.
3. If Saturn Mars or Rahu are placed in any one of the kendras, then reduce the
number of that kendra from the product. The remaining number will be the ayu.
Indira Gandhi
B.
Kendras =
4+ 7+ 10+ 1=22
22x3=66
Saturn is in Lagna so reduce 4
66-4 = 62 years.
Shri Nemichand Shastri has given a slightly different method.
The Fixed Mana of the 7 planets:
Sun 1
Moon 2
Mars 3
Mercury 4
Jupiter 5
Venus 6
Saturn 7
Rahu 8
Ketu 9
1. Find the total mana of all the four kendras.
2. Find the total mana of all the trikonas (5H, 9H).
3. Find the total mana of the planets placed in the kendras.
4. Find the total mana of the planets placed in the trikonas.
5. Add the total Mana of the kendras, Trikonas and Planets in the kendras and
the trikonas.
Example-
Multiply the sum total by 12 and divide the product by 10.
Deduct 12 from the result obtained by the above calculation that will be the
Ayu of the person.
Indira Gandhi
Total of Kendras:
4+7+10+1=22
Total ofTrikonas:
8+12 = 20
Total of the planets in kendras:
Saturn =7
Moon=+ g
=9
Total of the planets in Trikonas:
Sun=
Mercury=
1
+4
=5
Sum total of the kendras Trikonas and the planets placed in them.
Kendras = 22
Trikonas = 20
Planets in Kendras = 9
Planets in Trikonas = + ...Q
Total =56
56x12 = 67 yrs , 2 months , 12 days
10
= 67 yrs , 2 months , 12 days
- 12 yrs
=55 yr., 2 month, 12 days.
The Ayu comes out as= 55 yr., 2 months, 12 days.
1 46
Purushakar Graha Chakra Method
"FWb f l J ~ "lUb
A Chakra is made in the shape of a man. The nakshatra in which sun is placed, is written
on the head and the remaining nakshatras are filled in according to the chakra.
The body part in which the Jantra Nakshatra falls indicates the Ayu.
How to place the nakshatras in the Chakra:
The nakshatra in which Sun is will be in the head-
Head
Mouth
Both shoulders
Both Arms
Heart
Both hands
Naval
Anus
Both knees
Feet
If Janma Nakshatra falls in:
3 nakshatras
3 nakshatras
2 nakshatras, one on each side
2 nakshatras one on each side.
5 nakshatras
2 nakshatras
1 nakshatra
1 nakshatra
2 nakshatras
6 nakshatras
Body part Ayu
Head 100yrs.
Mouth 80 yrs.
Shoulders 80 yrs.
Hands 77 yrs.
Arms 77 yrs.
Heart 68 yrs.
Naval 68 yrs.
Anus 60 yrs.
Knees 8 yrs.
Feet 6 yrs.
47
48
Purushakar Graha Chakra for
Indira Gandhi
Ashlesha ---t
P. Phalguni,
U. Phalguni, ----1
Hast a
3--- Sun is in Anuradha,
Jyeshtha, Moola
...,+--- P. Ashadha, U. Ashadha(Janma
Nakshatra), Shravan
Shatbhisha
Revati, Ashwini, Bharni,
Krittika, Rohini
~ Pushya
Magha
Chitra, Swati,
. Vishakha
Example
Indira Gandhi's Sun was in Anuradha Nakshatra.
Her Janma Nakshatra was uttar Ashadha.
Uttar Ashadha falls in the mouth. According to this method her Ayu should have been
80 yrs.
Graha Spashta Method
Add the longitudes of Sun, Moon, Jupiter and Saturn. This will give a certain longitude.
When Saturn transits this longitude, the persons life will come to an end.
Caution
Transit comes only at the final Stage. Before applying transit one should assess:
1. The Ayu khanda in which the persons life falls.
2. The dash a Antardasha
Normally this transit of Saturn can come only three times in a persons life because
Saturn completes one round of Rashi Chakra in 30 years.
lfthe person's life falls in Alpa-ayu khanda and the Dasha Antardasha is also
unfavourable, then Saturn is transit will end his life in the first round itself.
If his life falls in Madhya ayu khanda then this will happen in Saturn's second round and if
longevity is poorna-ayu, then in the third round, or even in the fourth round if the person is
very long lived.
Example
Sun 7s 04 07'
Moon 9s 05 37'
Jupiter 1s 15 00'
Saturn 3s 21 47'
21
8
16i
0
31'
-12
9s 16 31'
At the time of Indira Gandhi's death, Saturn was transitory in Libra at 2409'. He was not
transiting over the calculated degree which was 1631' in Capricorn. How ever, he was
closely aspecting the lord of that degree. (Natal Saturn)
EXERCISE
0.1. What can be said about these methods of determining longevity.
0.2. Test these methods on a known horoscope and observe.
13. Ayu Nirnay-
Conclusion
After applying all these different methods of longevity determination, it appears that Jaimini
Ayurdaya, Pindayu and Amsayu methods give more accurate results. In Indira Gandhi's
horoscope, Amsayu method has given the most accurate result and Jaimini method has
also been quite accurate where Ayu khanda is concerned.
Indira Gandhi's Longevity According to Different Methods
1. Jaimini Ayurdaya
2. Pindayu
3. Amsayu
4. Nisargayu
Other Methods
1. Varayu
2. Rashyayu
3. Rashi Dhruvanka method
4. Kendrayu (A)
5. Purushakar Graha
6. Graha Spashta Method
Madhya - Ayu.
- 79 yrs , 0 months , 16 days.
- 67 yrs, 9 months.
- Not Applicable.
84 years
- 81 years.
- 85 years.
- 62 years (B) 55 yrs , 2 months; 12 days.
- 80 yrs. Chakra
Does not show correct result.
None of the other methods are accurate. Her actual age at the time of her assassination
was almost 67 years.
An Analysis or Longevity :u
14. The Manner of Death
Many Astrological classics accept that the manner of death can be known from eighth
house and the planet placed in the eighth house.

I
31 ""ll1'6i'11
11 I I
"\ifl(fif) q R \111 a
- ;tm fll1 ifll E41ll
1. If no planet is placed in the eighth house and no planet aspect it, then the death will
be due to the nature of the eighth lord. If eighth lord is:
52
8L (Tridosha)
(<mr-fin:r-<f)l"J!)
Sun Bile
Moon Wind and Phlegm
Mars Bile
Mercury Bile wind phlegm
Jupiter Phlegm
Venus Wind and Phlegm
Saturn Wind
Vata- wind, pitta- heat and bile, kaff-phlegm are the Tridoshas ofAyurveda.
Death will be caused because of inflamation of the concerned Tridosha'.
If planets occupy or aspect the eighth house. The strongest of them will cause
disease according to what he represents.
Sun - Represents fire, therefore-Fever.
Moon - Represents water, therefore watery diseases like diarrhoea, dysentery,
blood impurities, drowning etc.
Mars - Causes accidents, injury due to weapons, epidemics like Cholera plague
etc.
Mercury - Causes fever of brain, or small pox.
Jupiter - By an ailment not accurately ascertained.
Venus - Causes death due to thirst by excessive drinks.
Saturn - Causes death due to starvation or excessive eating.
If two or more planets occupy the eighth house, then there may be two or more diseases.
If Rashi in eighth house is char the death may take place far from home. If it is sthira the
death may take place at home. If it is Dwiswabhava- then the death may take place near his
home. (Hospital?)
In Indira Gandhi's case there is a sthira rashi in the eighth house and she died at home.
However this cannot be taken as a thumb rule.
There are a lot of different combinations for death in different conditions given in various
classics , but the guidance given above is sufficient. The list of diseases represented by the
planets can be expanded according to the significations of the planets and according to the
nature of the rashis in which they are placed. This needs to be researched.
Death can also be due to other reasons apart from diseases. These can be accidents,
injuries, assassinations, suicide or even samadhi. These can also be understood by the
significations of the planets and the rash is connected with the eighth house and according
to the dasha operating at the time of death.
15. Timing of Death 1
Timing of death is a very tricky business. Even after an Astrologer has timed the death of a
person, he is forbidden to disclose it to the person concerned. At the most he can give a
vary subtle hint, but at the same time he should prescribe some remedial measures for
relief.
Timing of death can be done in two different ways.
1. Dashayu
This is assessed according to the Maraka dasha Antar or Pratyantar dasha , after judging
longevity by different methods.
2. Gochar
Gochar of certain planets can be death inflicting provided the dash a is also giving a similar
indication. It must be remembered that gochar is the final clinching factor and gochar is
subservient to dasha. It cannot act independently.
Dashayu -The Maraka Dasha
Any planet can acquire propensity for inflicting death or death like misery, if he is the lord of
any of the houses which can cause death, or if he is associated with any maraka planet.
Dasha of such a planet becomes the Dasha of the Marakesh.
The maraka planets have already been mentioned earlier, they are being mentioned again
for convenience.
Maraka Planets
1. Second house lord.
2. Seventh house lord.
3. Planets associated with Second house
4. Planets associated with Seventh house.
5. Twelfth house lord.
6. Planets associated with twelfth house.
7. Eighth house and planets associated with it.
8. Third house and planets associated with it.
9. Saturn the unconditional maraka.
The Maraka Dasha
Which dasha can be the marakesh dasha ?
I. The Ayu khanda of the Jatak should be decided to see whether it falls underAipaAyu
group, Madhya Ayu group or Poorna ayu group. For determination of Ayu khanda Jaimini
Ayurdaya, using Jaimini Hora Lagna can be safely relied upon.
II. After determining the Ayu khanda, see the dasha order:
Tara:
Janma Nakshatra
Second from Janma Nak.
Third from Janma Nak. -
Fourth from Janma Nak.
Fifth from Janma Nak.
Sixth from Janma Nak.
Seventh from Janma Nak.
Eighth from Janma Nak.
Ninth from Janma Nak.
Janma
Sampat
Vi pat
Keshema
Pratyari
Sadhak
Vadh
Mitra
Atimitra
The dashas of the lords of the third fifth and Seventh nakshatras i.e. vi pat , pratyari and
vadha taras are adverse. Another way of seeing this is: Note the dasha at birth. The adverse
dashas will be
Third dasha from birth dasha.
Fifth dasha from birth dasha.
Seventh dasha from birth dasha.
If any of these dashas are falling within the Ayu khanda of the Jatak, then it can become the
dasha of Marakesh.
Ill. If dasha of any of the MARAKAS is falling within the ayu determined earlier, then that
dasha can become the maraka dasha.
If Sun or moon are lords of maraka houses and are associated with others marakas,
then their dashas can also become marakesh dasha.
If Benefics like Jupiter Venus or Mercury or full Moon are kendra lords, then they can
become marakas.
Jupiter with kendra adhipati dosha becomes a strong maraka.
Venus can also become a maraka of a lesser degree than Jupiter.
Mercury becomes a maraka of a lesser degree than Venus.
Full Moon as a kendra lord becomes a maraka of even lesser degree than
Mercury.
Saturn who is the unconditional maraka can give death in his dash a, if his dasha is
falling at the appropriate time.
In this manner depending on the Ayu Khanda and the Dasha Sequence, it is possible to
pinpoint which dasha (Dasha-Antardasha or pratyantar dasha) is the probable maraka dasha.
When we are dealing with a topic like death then it is better to not depend on only one
An Analysis or Longevity
dasha. Confirmation should be made by yogini dasha, char dasha, sthir dasha, kalachakra
dasha or some condititonal dasha which is applicable to the horoscope.
After pinpointing the probable dasha, gochar should be applied to fix the probable time of
death.
The Fatal Transit- Gochar
Gochar shows the final fructification of the promise in the horoscope. In our context it will
show when actual death or death like misery ~ W:f qn;c) will take place.
When planets transit (pass through) certain rashis which are considered adverse, when
seen in relation to Moon, death can take place.
Caution: Rules of Gochar should not be applied independently, because they can
mislead the person. They should be applied only after:
1. Determination of Ayu khanda
2. Determination of Ayu by Pindayu, Amsayu, Nisargayu etc.
3. Determination of the maraka dasha.
When Saturn, Mars, Jupiter or Sun transit the Natal (Janma Rashi) Moon or eighth
or twelfth houses from it, Ill health, trouble or death can take place.
Saturn's Transit
1. If Saturn transits the Janma Chandra or the eighth or twelfth rashi from it, Ill health or
death can take place. At the same time if Mars or Jupiter are also transiting these places,
then the trouble can increase.
Saturn is the unconditional killer orYama himself, his role normally comes into play
somehow or the other, at the time of death.
2. If Saturn transits over the below mentioned points or trines (1 st,Sth, 9th) from them, it
can create trouble or death.
Natal Saturn
Natal Moon.
Moon's Dispositor (Rashilord)
Twenty second dreshkona lord.
Sixty fourth Navamsa lord.
Lagna lord.
Eighth lord.
Gulika.
Sixth or eighth place from Sun.
3. If Saturn transits over certain crucial degrees it can produce similiar results.
56
i. By adding together the longitudes of sixth, eighth and twelfth house lords, a
certain longitude will be got. If it becomes more than twelve Rash is, then deduct
twelve or multiples of twelve from it to get the resultant rashi. Saturns transit
over this longitude is adverse.
ii. By adding together the longitudes of lagna lord, Saturn and gulika, a certain
longitude will be got. Saturn's transit over this longitude is adverse.
4. The Ashtakvarga Method : Multiply the shodhya pinda of Saturn, with the number of
benefic bind us in 7th or 8th rashi from Saturn, in Saturn's Ashtakvarga, before trikona
and ekadhipati Shodan, and divide the product by 27. The remainder obtained thus,
counted from Ashwini, will indicate a certain Nakshatra.
When Saturn transits over that nakshatra or trines from it (1-1 0-19), it can give death
i.e. Shodhya Pinda Saturn X Benefic Bindus in 7th or 8th rashi from Saturn,
in Saturn's A. Varga before Reductions
Remainder is counted from Ashwini.
Jupiter's Transit
1. When Jupiter transits any of the following, death or serious trouble is possible.
The eighth house lord.
the moon sign.
iii. Lagna.
iv. Twenty second dreshkone lord.
v. Sixty fourth Navamsa lord.
vi. Rahu
2. Ashtakvarga Method
Multiply the shodhya Pinda of Saturn by the benefic bindus in the rashi occupied by
Jupiter in Saturn's Ashtakvarga before reductions. Divide the product by 12. The
remainder counted from Aries gives a rashi, Jupiters transit over this rashi or its trines
can prove fatal.
Shodhya Pinda Saturn x Bind us in the Rashi occupied by Jupiter in Saturn A.V.
Before Reduction
12.
Remainder is counted from Aries.
Sun's Transit
1. When Sun transit overJanma rashi or the Seventh, eighth or twelfth from it, and if there
are all other indications of death, then it can show the month of death.
An Analysis or Longevity :u
2. Under similar circumstances, sun's transit in the sign of the eighth lord can indicate
death.
Moon Transit
1. Moon's Transit over natal Moon can show timing of death within 3-4 days. It will be
illustrated in Indira Gandhi's horoscope. At the time of her death- Transit moon had just
passed over her natal moon.
2. Moon's transit over natal sun can give death.
3. Moon's transit over eighth lord can also indicate death.
Transit of Planets over Certain Nakshatras from Janma Nakshatra
When Sun transit over 26 and 27th Nakshatra from Janma Nakshatra.
When Mars transits over 1 st and 2nd Nakshatra from Janma Nakshatra.
When Saturn, Rahu or Ketu transit over 22nd, 23rd.and 26th or 27th Nakshatra from
Janma Nakshatra.
In all these transits, if other indications of death are also present, then death or 'Mrityu Tulya
Kashta', may take place.
Transit by Ashtakvarga
Ashtakvarga is an excellent system of analysing transit. In Ashtakvarga it is possible to
analyse the transit of a planet through every 345' (Kakshya) of a rashi and it brings great
accuracy in prediction Prastharak of the transiting planet should be seen. If the planet is
transiting through a kakshya which has a benefic Bindu, then the result will be good otherwise
not. Where the maraka is concerned, if he transits through a sensitive binduless kakshya
near about the time of death, he can cause death.
Indira Gandhi's Death
Date31.10.1984, Time -10A.M. (Approx.),
Place-Delhi
(Transit Applied on Natal Horoscope)
(Planets in underline are transiting planets:

Longevity Assessment
As per Amsayu method Indira Gandhi's ayu works out to be 67 yrs. 9 months.
Dasha at Death
Dasha at her death was Saturn- Rahu- Rahu
Saturn (Mahadasha Nath)
Is her seventh and eighth lord(Maraka) placed in lagna .
He aspects the Moon, who is her lagna lord.
From Moon, he is the second lord placed in Seventh house (Again a Maraka!)
Rahu (Antardasha and Pratyantardasha Nath)
Rahu is placed in the sixth house from lagna (house of injury) and in twelfth house from
moon.
Rahu is accompanied by Venus who is a kendra lord and eleventh lord and is thus a
malefic for cancer lagna.
Rahu has a natural tendency to behave like Saturn. Saturn is the maraka in this case
and Rahu is behaving like him.
Rahu's dispositor is Jupiter who is also the sixth lord (of injuries).
In this manner the MDL, ADL and POL have Marakatva (Killing propensity).
Transit at death
Saturn
Saturn was transiting in Libra in Vishakha nakshatra, which is the 23rd nakshatra
(Vainashika) from her Janma nakshatra
He was closely aspecting the lagna and the natai8L (Saturn).
He was very close to the 22nd Dreshkone which falls in Libra and becomes a sensitive
point.
He had closely aspected the 22nd Dreshkone lord and 64th navamsa lord Venus.
He was transiting in a binduless Kakshya in his own Prastharak.
He was aspecting the sixth house of injuries.
He was under no benefic influence.
Rahu
Rahu had passed over natal Jupiter
Ketu
Ketu had just passed over natal Sun, who is the second lord.
An Analvsis of Longevity r-' --------------1 591
Jupiter
Jupiter had just passed over natal Rahu.
Moon
Moon had just passed over natal moon. (It is often noticed that at the time of death the
transiting moon is very close to natal moon.)
Mars
Mars was transiting through the 6th house of injuries.
He had passed over natal Rahu.
He was transiting in 12th house from Moon.
He was closely aspected by 8th Lord Saturn. Together, both Saturn and Mars were
influencing the 6th house and the Lagna.
Conclusion
The entire Dasha and Transit is showing the gravity of the situation and there is no saving
element anywhere in the form of any benefic association. (Position- Aspect- Conjunction)
Indira Gandhi was brutally shot dead by her Sikh body guards on the morning of 31.10.1984,
and she could not be saved. Her age at the time of assassination was almost 67 years.
EXERCISE
0.1.. How can death or death like misery be timed according to Dasha?
0.2. Gochar of which planets can be used for pinpointing a difficult period?
0.3. How is Saturn and Jupiter's Gochar used to identify a period of difficulty?
60 An Analvsis of Longevity
16. Conclusion
It must have already become clear that Ayu Nirnay is a very deep and serious subject. As far
as possible, under normal circumstances the Astrologer should avoid calculating the Ayu
up to months and days, because no method of calculation is perfect. Broadly speaking, the
Ayu khanda should be judged, the horoscope should be seen over all, and the dasha
sequence should be noted.
Normally, if Benefics are placed in kendras and Trikonas, malefics are placed in third sixth
and eleventh houses, Eighth and Twelfth house are vacant; Lagna lord is stronger than
eighth lord and dasha sequence is favourable, It shows a good longevity.
Where a small child's horoscope is concerned- It is most important to see :
1. Condition of the Moon.
2. Balarishta combinations.
3. Arishta Bhang a.
It is not wise to calculate his Ayu up to the age of twelve years.
I have made an attempt to write about this extremely deep and tricky subject. I have described
a number of well known methods of longevity determination. The results got from any of
these methods cannot be guaranteed, so as far as possible one should avoid calculating
ones, own or one's family members' longevity.
Above all, it must be remembered that length of life can be extended by good karmas
and reduced by bad Karmas.
EXERCISE
0.1. What precautions should be taken while judging longevity?
0.2. What are the general indications for a long life?
0.3. How should a child's horoscope be seen?
An Analysis orLongevity----------------------'01
7 ~ Appendix for
Five parts of the Appendix
(a) Determination of Ayu khanda
(b) Jeeva ayu
(c.) Naisargik Parashari maitri
(d) Balarishta
(e) Some different opinions
(a) Determination of Ayu khanda (More information)
I.Aipa Ayu
Alpa ayu is indicated when the following factors are weak or afflicted.
Lagna/lagna lord.
Moon/Moon's rashi lord.
Fifth house I fifth lord.
Ninth house I ninth lord
Tenth house/tenth lord.
Alpa ayu combinations
1. Brihat Parashar Hora shastra
a. Third lord and Mars or eighth lord and Saturn are conjoined with malefics or are aspectec
by them or are combust.
b. Lagna lord is placed in the eighth house conjoined with malefics and unassociated witt
benefics.
c. Lagna lord is weak and the kendras are occupied by malefics, unaspected by benefics
d. Second and twelfth houses are occupied by malefics, unassociated with benefics.
e. Lagna lord and eighth lord both are combust or debilitated.
2. Prashna Marga
Lagna and Moon are weak.
They are conjoined or aspected by malefics.
Lagna lord and Moon sign lord are combust.
They are placed in sixth eighth or twelfth houses.
62
Birth is during an eclipse.
Moon or Sun is surrounded by a halo at the time of birth.
Birth takes place during an earth quake or at the time of some other natural calamity or
some bad omen.
Birth takes place in rashi sandhi or in mrityubhag (lagna is in mrityubhag).
Moon is in Mrityubhag.
Moon is placed in the 8th house from lagna and is aspected by malefics.
Benefics are placed in 6th or 8th houses and are aspected by retrograde malefics.
Malefics are in kendras and trikonas or in the 8th house.
If most of these combinations are present, then they indicate short life.
II. Madhya Ayu
Madhya ayu is indicated when the following factors are weak or afflicted.
Fifth house I fifth lord.
Eighth house I eighth lord.
Twelfth house /twelfth lord.
Brihat Parashar Hora Shastra
If lagna lord and eighth lord are both debilitated or combust then alpa ayu is indicated, but if
they are conjoined or aspected by benefics and malefics both, then madhya ayu is indi-
cated.
If a medium situation is seen after considering all the angles, then it can be considered
madhyaayu.
Along with Jaimini ayurdaya if yogayu is also considered, then a correct judgement can be
reached.
Ill. Poorna Ayu (Deerdhayu)
Deerdha ayu is indicated when
Lagna and lagna lord are strong.
Moon and moon sign lord are strong.
Fifth house and fifth lord are strong.
Ninth house and Ninth lord are strong.
1. Brihat Parashar Hora Shastra
a. Malefics are in 3, 6, 11 th houses, benefics are in kendras and trikonas and lagna lord is
strong.
b. Benefics are placed in kendras and lagna lord is also placed with benefics or is aspected
by Jupiter.
63
c. Lagna lord is in kendra and is conjoined with benefics or is aspected by them.
d. Eighth lord or Saturn is placed with an exalted or swarashi planet.
e. Benefics are in 6, 7, 8th house and malefics are in 3, 11th house.
f. Malefics are in 6th, 12th house, lagna lord is in kendra and eighth lord is a friend of Sun.
g. Lagna is dwiswabhava and lagna lord is in own rashi or exalted or placed in kendra or
trikona.
h. Lagna is dwiswabhava and two malefics are in kendras from a strong lagna lord.
i. Lagna lord is strong and three planets are placed in the eighth house in own sign,
friend's sign or exaltation sign.
Eg.
2. Prashna Marga
Lagna and Moon are strong.
Lagna is occupied by benefics and Moon is placed with benefics.
Both are aspected by benefics.
Benefics are placed in kendras, trikonas and second and eighth from lagna and Moon
A dignified Jupiter is placed in lagna.
64
Malefics are placed in 3, 6, 11 from lagna and from Moon.
Jupiter and Moon are either placed together or are aspecting each other.
Lagna lord is placed in kendra.
Lord of Moon sign is strong.
Lagna lord is placed in the 11 th from lagna.
If most of these combinations are present then deerdha ayu is indicated.
lfthere is a mixture of good and bad yogas, then prediction should be given after judging the
intensity and strength of the yogas.
3. Generally, speaking, if lagna lord, eighth lord and tenth lord- all are placed in kendras and
trikonas it shows deerdha ayu.
(b) Jeeva Ayu
Jeeva ayu method was created by a Bengali astrologer - Acharya Jeeva Sharma. This
method is applied when lagna, Sun and Moon all are weak.
Jeeva ayu is exactly like Pinda ayu. The only difference is that Jeeva Sharma considers the
full life span to be of 120 years and 5 days. He divides it equally among all the 7 planets and
each planet at its highest exaltation degree provides.
120yrs 5 days = 17 yrs-1 man- 22 days = 8 ghatis and 34 palas
7
Rest of the method is the same as Pinda ayu. Four reductions (harans) are carried out
namely-
Chakrapath haran
Astangat haran
Shatru kshetra haran
Krurodaya haran
Lagna ayu is also calculated like Pindayu.
(c) Naisargik Parashari Maitri (For Shatrukshetra haran)
It must be remembered that maitri is one sided. It is not necessary that the other planet
reciprocates in the same manner.
Eg. Moon considers Saturn to be neutral but Saturn considers Moon to be his enemy. If
Moon is placed in Saturn's rashi there will be no Shatru kshetra haran. If Saturn is placed in
Moon's rashi, haran will be applied.
65
Naisargik Maitri (Parashari)
Planets Friends
Sun Moon, Mars,Jupiter
Moon Sun, Mercury
Mars Sun, Moon,Jupiter
Mercury Sun, Venus
Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars
Venus Mercury, Saturn
Saturn Mercury, Venus
(d) Balarishta
7 main conditions- (Phaladeepika)
1. Malefics in kendras and in 8th house.
1. Malefics in lagna and in 8th house.
1. Malefics in lagna and in 7th house.
4. Lagna I Moon in papakartari.
5. Weak Moon in 6, 8, 12th house.
Naturals
Mercury
Mars, Jupiter,
Venus, Saturn
Venus, Saturn
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Saturn
Mars, Jupiter
Jupiter
6. Weak Moon in 1, 5, 7, 9th house with malefics.
7. Malefics in 7th and 8th house.
Enemies
Venus, Saturn
Mercury
Moon
Mercury, Venus
Sun, Moon
Sun, Moon, Mars
Protection will be there if benefic influence is the there on these factors.
(e) Some Different Opinions
1. For Parashar hora lagna in Jaimini ayurdaya, many astrologers add the resultant rashis
and degrees obtained to the longitude of Sun irrespective of whether the lagna is odd or
even.
2. For Krurodaya haran in Pinda ayu, some astrologers consider the years given by the
krura planet alone, while some others consider the years given by all the planets. This
book has taken the years given by all the planets.
18. Bibliography
1. 'Ayu Nirnay- Acharya Mukund Daivagya Parvatiya
- Dr. Suresh Chandra Mishra
2. 'Prasna Marga'- By-Or. B.V. Raman
3. 'Jatak Parijat'- By V. Subramanya Sastri
4. 'Span of life'- By Govindu Sri Ramamurti
5. 'Updesh Sutras of Jaimini' - By K.V. Abhyankar.
6. 'Nehru Dynasty'- By K.N. Rao.
7. 'Hindu Astrological Calculations'- By Usha Shashi
8. 'Future Samachar' - By Future Point.
9. 'Essentials of Medical Astrology' - By Dr. K.S. Charak.
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