Strategic Intervention Material

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The key takeaways are that Korean traditional music can be divided into music for the ruling class (chong-ak) and common people (sog-ak). Characteristics of Korean music include glissando and vibrato.

The two main categories of Korean traditional music are chong-ak (music for the ruling class) and sog-ak (music for common people).

Characteristics of Korean music include glissando, vibrato, and its dynamic nature.

STRATEGIC

INTERVENTION MATERIAL
(SIM)
Project in MAPEH II
Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Mrs.Lorna O. Miranda
Legaspi,Herman M.
Julon
gbayan,Lester S.
Dita
n,Domingo Jr. P.
Rem
entilla,Sharmaine N.
Reye
s,Sheryl L.
Traditional
Korean
Music &
Musical
Instrument
Anyong Hasaeyo! I am Sim.Youre lucky
that you’ve found me! I can help you if you
want to know more about the music of Korea.
Come on! Let’s enter the wonderful world of
Korean Music. Read me now!!

Guide Card:
South Korea has a rich oral tradition consisting of lyric folk songs,
chants, myths, legends and folk tales Korean folks songs are diverse and
numerous.

P’ansori, is a lengthy narrative song that runs through several


episodes. It is both spoken and sung. Korean traditional music can be divided
into 2 major categories: chong-ak and sog-ak: music for the ruling class and
for the common people.In chong-ak there are 2 different, but somewhat
related meanings. In it’s broader sense, the terms refer to the elegant
musical style that was considered “right” for the Korean ruling class in terms
of Confucian philosophy, and within this broader meaning also refers to
ensemble music for men of high social status outside of the court. In chong-
ak three important terms a-ak, tang-ak, hyang-ak. Chong-ak and a-ak can be
used interchangeably, in their broader sense, referring to music for the ruling
class, which includes, tang-ak, hyang-ak and Confucian ritual music. In it’s
narrower sense a-ak refers to ritual temple music, of which at present time
only one example remains, the Munmyoak. Music perform at Munmyo, the
shrine were Confucious and his disciples are honored. Tang-ak refers to
secular music of both the Chinese Tang and Sung dynasties which was
altered to become court music after it’s introduction to Korea. Hyang-ak
means native Korean music, an example of which Sujech’on, a piece of
instrumental music often claimed to be at least 1300 years old.

Court music a subcategory of chong-ak, includes 3 types:


ritual, banquet and military music. Ritual music includes Confucian music
and royal shrine music, while banquet music is music for courtly banquet.
Sujech’on is 1 of it’s best example.

Glissando and vibrato are some of the strong characteristics of


Korean music. It is referred to as its dynamic nature, not only as an
expressive touch but as an essential element of Korean tune.
Glissando
in Korean music not only determines the mode but also if the music is folk or
upper class. It is the effect produced by sliding the finger rapidly up or down
a string or keyboard.In glissando, the musicality and character of the
performer is felt and so it Is an important features which makes Korean
music different from other Western traditions.Therefore,an instrument like
the piano,cannot give the faintest impression of true Korean music even if
tuned to Korean interval.

Vibrato is a slight, rapid vibration of pitch that is used to add


warmth and color to a musical tone.

Like the Ya-yiieh of China, the court music of Korea called


the chong-ak has two kinds.The first is the aak which is performed inside the
palace and the second is min’gan chong-ak which is performed outside.

An example of a chong-ak is the Sujech’on, an instrumental


composition.It has a slow tempo and irregular meter and the main melody is
played by the piri, an oboe-type instrument made of bamboo.
Korean musical instruments;
1.Changgo-an hourglass-shaped drum; the left hand strikes the left side
while the right hand is striking the other side with a stick.

2.Haegum-a two-stringed instrument made o bamboo.

3.Komunggo-similar to the koto of Japan.This serves as the principal


instrument for a smaller group of players.

4.Kayagum-an instrument with 12 strings which is also similar to the koto of


Japan and chin of China.

5.Ching-a huge gong played by means of a padded stick.

6.Piri-similar to oboe,made of bamboo, cylindrical in shapeand played by

blowing.

-
7.Pak is a wooden clapper shaped like a folded fan played by striking on the
left palm.

Korean musical instruments are classified


into;
• Chordophones or strings
• Aerophones or wind
• Idiophones or struck instruments
• Membranophones or skinned instruments

Choson, meaning Land of the Morning Calm,is the name given to


Korea.Sog-ak is the music of the common people.It is usually lively and
portrays the life of ordinary people.It is the folk music of Korea.Chong-ak has
also a vocal form.There are three:the kasa,a long narrative song;kagok,a
lyrical song;and the sijo, a short lyrical music.The sijo is the simplest among
the three and it consists of three lines per stanza.It has an irregular rhythm
and the melody is melismatic.It is usually accompanied by the changgo.

The sog-ak includes the music of the Buddhist and Shaman.It also
includes the music of farmers called nong-ak, songs for drama called
p’ansori, music for a solo instrument called sanjo and their folk song
minyo.The minyo is a song of the ordinary people which is usually in triple
meter.

Try your guts!!!!! Come on!!!!!


Activity Card:
I.Look for the word at this Word Puzzle.

H M K A Y A G U M O Z Q Q X C X Y
A L U M G L I S S A N D O J H O N
E A A N A C O S Z K H H A Z A H V
G S B E M Z M O A A T W X X N U J
U T R S Q Y O P M M U S I C G S T
M O J K K L O J T M N I O L G C I
K M I V I B R A T O M G H M O R O
C N H F V W L T K X S Z Y Q O P Z
O P G E D M X U N O P P I R I P A

1.KAYAGUM 6.PIRI

2.MUMMYOAK 7.CHANGGO

3.HAEGUM 8.PAK

4.VIBRATO 9.MUSIC

5.GLISSANDO 10.KOREA

II Enumerate the oral traditions of South Korea

III. Use the cellphone to decode the message


567326#68742#47#966337385!!

-288467

Assesment Card
I. Look for the Magic Number and fill in the boxes.

-Magic Number

A.
B.

1.Music for courtly banquet


a.Membranophone

2.A huge gong played by means of a padded stick


b.Banquet Music

3.A two-stringed plucked instrument made of bamboo c.Changgo

4.Music Performed by Munmyo


d.Munmyoak
5.An hourglass-shaped drum
e.Chordophone

6.It means “Land of the Morning Calm”


f.Haegum

7.Similar to the Koto of Japan and Chin of China g.Ching

8.Instrument played by plucking the strings


h.Choson

9.Skinned Instrument
i.Kayagum

j.P
ak

II.Fill in the box

1.

The shrine where Confucious and his disciples are


honored

2.

Music for courtly bangquet

3.

One of the three important terms in Chong-ak category

4.

One of the most famous pieces of banquet music

5.

A lengthy narrative song that runs through several


episodes
Enrichment Card:
I.Compare Korean Music to Phli. Music

II.Give 5 Korean Musical Instrument

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Reference Card:
Perez, Vilma V.;Luna, Lilian N.;Tomas, Crisanto E.; MAPEH II (Latest
Edition);Saint Bernadette Pub.Inc.
Answers:

Activity Card

H M K A Y A G U M O Z Q Q X C X Y
A L U M G L I S S A N D O J H O N
E A A N A C O S Z K H H A Z A H V
G S B E M Z M O A A T W X X N U J
U T R S Q Y O P M M U S I C G S T
M O J K K L O J T M N I O L G C I
K M I V I B R A T O M G H M O R O
C N H F V W L T K X S Z Y Q O P Z
O P G E D M X U N O P P I R I P A

II.(In any order)

1.Lyric folk songs

2.Myths

3.Legends

4.Chants

5.Folk tales

III.

KOREAN MUSIC IS WONDERFUL!!

-AUTHOR

Assesment Card:

I.

9 1 5

4 8 3

2 6 7 15-Magic Number

II.
1.Munmyo

2.Banquet music

3.A-ak

4.Sujech’on

5.P’ansori

Enrichment Card:

I.(Answers may vary)

II.Any of these:

1.Changgo

2.Piri

3.Pak

4.Haegum

5.Kayagum

6.Ching

7.Komunggo

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