The document discusses the history of using hand analysis to understand personality and health. It mentions that as early as 3500 BC, Egyptians viewed the hand as symbolic of life and health. Ancient Greek physicians also saw the hand as an indicator of temperament. The first scientific studies linking hands to personality emerged in 1931 from Kretscher's work on body types. In 1943, Charlotte Wolff studied hand characteristics and handedness to develop a method for hand interpretation. The earliest empirical research was published in 1937 by Carmichael, Roberts, and Wessell. The hand test was created by E. Wagner in 1958 to differentiate between normal and schizophrenic patients. In 1962, Bricklin Protowski and Wagner published a monograph providing rationale
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The document discusses the history of using hand analysis to understand personality and health. It mentions that as early as 3500 BC, Egyptians viewed the hand as symbolic of life and health. Ancient Greek physicians also saw the hand as an indicator of temperament. The first scientific studies linking hands to personality emerged in 1931 from Kretscher's work on body types. In 1943, Charlotte Wolff studied hand characteristics and handedness to develop a method for hand interpretation. The earliest empirical research was published in 1937 by Carmichael, Roberts, and Wessell. The hand test was created by E. Wagner in 1958 to differentiate between normal and schizophrenic patients. In 1962, Bricklin Protowski and Wagner published a monograph providing rationale
The document discusses the history of using hand analysis to understand personality and health. It mentions that as early as 3500 BC, Egyptians viewed the hand as symbolic of life and health. Ancient Greek physicians also saw the hand as an indicator of temperament. The first scientific studies linking hands to personality emerged in 1931 from Kretscher's work on body types. In 1943, Charlotte Wolff studied hand characteristics and handedness to develop a method for hand interpretation. The earliest empirical research was published in 1937 by Carmichael, Roberts, and Wessell. The hand test was created by E. Wagner in 1958 to differentiate between normal and schizophrenic patients. In 1962, Bricklin Protowski and Wagner published a monograph providing rationale
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document discusses the history of using hand analysis to understand personality and health. It mentions that as early as 3500 BC, Egyptians viewed the hand as symbolic of life and health. Ancient Greek physicians also saw the hand as an indicator of temperament. The first scientific studies linking hands to personality emerged in 1931 from Kretscher's work on body types. In 1943, Charlotte Wolff studied hand characteristics and handedness to develop a method for hand interpretation. The earliest empirical research was published in 1937 by Carmichael, Roberts, and Wessell. The hand test was created by E. Wagner in 1958 to differentiate between normal and schizophrenic patients. In 1962, Bricklin Protowski and Wagner published a monograph providing rationale
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History
About 3500 B.C... Egyptians and other
cultures employed the hand as a symbol of life, “ka” the vital principle.
Philosophers and physicians of
antiquity were interested in the hand as diagnostic” aid in assessing a person’s “temperament.” The first scientific attempts in relating the hand to personality developed out of the study of the body types by Kretscher in 1931
Charlotte Wolff (1943) studied certain
characteristic of the hand and handedness, derived a practical method of the hand interpretation based on the studied characteristic The first empirical research was a report by Carmichael, Roberts and Wessell (1937)
The hand test was
originated by E. Wagner in 1958 Used to differentiate normal from schizophrenic
In 1962 Bricklin Protowski
and Wagner publish a monograph with an initial rationale and scoring for the hand test