Hipped Plate Roof

HIPPED PLATE (PRISMOIDAL) ROOF
a
y
A
O
z
C
E
B
L
L1
L
Block A
90
Plate thickness
Block C
75 mm
Self load
W/p, finish
2.25
0.40
1.875 kN/m2
0.40
Total w =
2.65
2.28 kN/m2
AB =BC = L
y=
=
VE =
VA=VB =
VA+VB+AB =
s=
14.23
2.94
1.179
7.698
10.483
35.196
17.598
10.23
2.1
1.181
5.529
7.532
25.295
12.647
Area =
=
= /4- =
Z = AE = AB/2 =
54.775
0.746
0.825
7.115
28.282 m2
0.746 rad.
0.824 rad.
5.115
3.113
4.586
1.751
2.236 m.
3.293 m.
1.251 m.
145.153
64.342 kN
Radius of inscribed circle

r = z*Tan(/2)
VO = VE- =
VO' = y' = VO*Cos()
Vertical load, V =
m.
m.
rad.
m.
m.
m.
O' is the centre of the inscribed circle of the triangular sides of the plate.
This is the point with the maxumum deflexion, which is referred to as the
centre of pressure'.
A section 'abcd' passing through 'O' is the critical section for computing
the design moments & thrusts.
1
't' -- the average meridional thrust across the section 'ab' and is given by:
t = 0.5*w*y'/{cos2()}
Secondary horizontal thrust along 'ab':

h = w*y'*tan2()
3
a.
BM in two directions for the triangular slab having obtuse angles at vertex:
In sloping direction: Ms = w*sin()*de2/10 [de = 2*r]
b.
In the horizontal direction: Mh = w*sin()*de2/16

Whence:
de
t
h
6.225 m.
15.911 kN/m
27.181 kN/m
Ms
Mh
9.491 kN.m/m
5.932 kN.m/m
DESIGN: across section 'ab' - along slope

Meridional thrust, t =
15.911 kN/m
Moment, Ms =
9.491 kN.m./m
b=
1000
Pu(fck*b*d) =
Chart 34
p/fck =
Bar dia =
Spacing =
D=
0.017
90
23.867 kN/m
14.237 kN.m./m
d=
Mu/(fck*b*d2) =
0
As(min) = .85*b*d/fy =
8 mm
351 mm
Max spacing: sqrt(15*D2) =
Pu =
Mu =
70 mm
0.145
143
d'/d =
0.22
mm2 /m
349 mm
Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- along slope -- on outermost faces

Normal to slope -- parallel to edge beam
Thrust & BM lesser than those along slope
Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- across slope -- on inner faces
EDGE BEAM:
From seismic analysis:
b=
400
BEAMS
9
Factored:
Axial F.
59.339
71.207
D=
500
d=
460 mm
d'/d =
0.08
SF Moment-1 Moment-2
10.692
26.942 101.786 kN.m.
12.830
32.330 122.143 kN.m.
Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 =
Tu(fck*b*D) =
233.606 kN.m.
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
0.018
0.061
Chart 79
p/fck =
0.04
As =
1400 mm2
410 mm2
As(min) = .85*b*d/fy =
Use
Static case:
Span, L1 =
b=
4 nos.
4 nos.
20 mm HYD
12 mm HYD
As =
As =
As =
1257
452
1709 mm2
Horizontal bending with tension

7.115 m.
500
D=
400
d=
360 mm
d'/D =
AT CORNERS /COLUMN EDGES:

Tension, T = V*Tan()/2 =
175.640 kN
At the corners, Mc = V/2*Tan()*L1/12 =

Mu =
104.140 kN.m.
156.210 kN.m.
Mu[lim] = 0.138*fck*b*d2 =
178.848 kN.m.
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
Chart 79
p/fck =
Use
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
0.066
0.045
6 nos.
0 nos.
Ast =
O.K.
0.078
1800 mm2
20 mm HYD
0 mm HYD
As =
As =
As =
1885
0
1885 mm2
0.100
Vertical bending:
b=
400
d=
Vertical load from plate =

Add self weight
460 mm
72.577 kN
32.729
105.306 kN
Mc = W*L1/12 =
62.437
Mu =
Mu[lim] =
93.656 kN.m.
233.606 kN.m.
x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =
0.221
327
mm
Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =
1324 mm2
Ast(min) = 0.24*Sqrt(fck)/fy*b*d, for beams only =

Total top face rebars =
Use:
25 mm dia
2224 mm2
5 nos.
Bottom face rebars =

Use:
20 mm dia
900 mm2
3 nos.
AT MID-SPAN:
Horizontally:
Ms = V/2*Tan()*L1/24 =
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
p/fck =
0.066
0.05
Use
52.070
Mu =
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
0.049
Vertically: b =
Ms = V/2*L1/24 =
25 mm HYD
12 mm HYD
400
d=
21.516
Mu =
Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =
As =
As =
As =
1963
113
2077 mm2
460 mm
32.274 kN.m.
x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.2019 -6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d )] =

z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =
2
78.105 kN.m.
2000 mm2
Ast =
4 nos.
1 nos.
476 mm
Top face
0.054
450
mm
199 mm2
Bottom face
Bottom face rebars:

As =
1199 mm2
Bar dia.
20 mm
Nos.:
1000 mm2
Bar dia.
25 mm
Nos.:
Top face rebars:

As =
5*25
3*25
3*20
4*20
Corner rebars
Shear:
Vu =
Mid-span rebars
Dynamic case:
12.83 kN
b=
400
d=
460 mm
Assuming Ast =
2224 mm2 [at the supports - from data above]
pt = 100*Ast/(b*d) =
1.21
= 0.8*fck/(6.89*pt) =
1.922
[ b >= 1.0 ]
c = {0.85*Sqrt(0.8*fck)*(Sqrt(1+5*)-1)}/(6*) =
0.666 mPa
Vc = c*b*d =
122.464 kN
>Vu
Provide minimum rebars for ductility
BLOCK - C: Edge beams
L1 =
5.115 m.
Dynamic case:
Factored:
b=
Axial F.
23.814
35.721
SF Moment-1 Moment-2
6.139
9.639
40.332
9.2085 14.4585
60.498
400
D=
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
p/fck =
Static case:
500
d=
0.009 Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
0.05
As =
2000 mm
Horizontal bending
Tension, T = V*tan()/2 =
78.36 kN
460 mm d'/D=
0.030
0.075
At the corners, Mc = V/2*tan(a)*L1/12 =

b=
500
D=
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
Chart 79
400 mm
0.029
p/fck =
0.03
Vertical bending:
M = V*L1/12 =
33.40 kN.m
d'/d =
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
Ast =
b=
0.1
0.031
1200 mm2
400
d=
460 mm
27.426 kN.m.
x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =
0.070
428
mm
Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =
266
Top face rebars:
Bottom face rebars:
As(top) =
Bar dia =
866 mm2
20 mm
Nos. =
As(bot) =
Bar dia =
600 mm2
20 mm
Nos. =
At the centre: Ms = Mc/2 =
16.70 kN.m
Tu/(fck*b*D) =
0.029
p/fck =
0.02
Vertical bending:
mm2
Mu/(fck*b*D2) =
Ast =
M = V*L1/24 =
0.016
800 mm2
13.713 kN.m.
x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.20192-6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d2)] =
z = d*(1-0.416*x/d) =
0.034
453
mm
Ast = Mu/(.87*fy*z) =
126
Top face rebars:
Bottom face rebars:
mm2
As(top) =
Bar dia =
400 mm2
20 mm
Nos. =
As(bot) =
Bar dia =
526 mm2
20
Nos. =
Shear:
Vu =
9.209 kN
Ast =
c =
628 mm
0.410 mPa
b=
2
pt =
Vc =
400
0.341
75.378
d=
=
460 mm
6.80
Provide nominal stirrups to comply with ductility provisons.

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HIPPED PLATE (PRISMOIDAL) ROOF

Radius of inscribed circle

Secondary horizontal thrust along 'ab':

In the horizontal direction: Mh = w*sin()*de2/16

DESIGN: across section 'ab' - along slope

Max spacing: sqrt(15*D2) =

Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- along slope -- on outermost faces

Use 2 layers, 8 mm dia @ 300 mm -- across slope -- on inner faces

Horizontal bending with tension

AT CORNERS /COLUMN EDGES:

At the corners, Mc = V/2*Tan()*L1/12 =

Vertical load from plate =

Ast(min) = 0.24*Sqrt(fck)/fy*b*d, for beams only =

Bottom face rebars =

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.2019 -6.6773*Mu/(fck*b*d )] =

Bottom face rebars:

Top face rebars:

Provide minimum rebars for ductility

BLOCK - C: Edge beams

At the corners, Mc = V/2*tan(a)*L1/12 =

Top face rebars:

Bottom face rebars:

At the centre: Ms = Mc/2 =

Top face rebars:

Bottom face rebars:

Provide nominal stirrups to comply with ductility provisons.

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In the horizontal direction: Mh = wsin()de2/16

At the corners, Mc = V/2Tan()L1/12 =

Ast(min) = 0.24Sqrt(fck)/fyb*d, for beams only =

x/d = 1.2019-Sqrt[1.2019 -6.6773Mu/(fckb*d )] =

At the corners, Mc = V/2tan(a)L1/12 =