4.

35 Determine reaction at the walls

Fx 0 Fa Fc 16 KN (1)

Compatibility

=> +

a c 0
Fa .Lab Fc Lbc

0
E. A
EA
Fa

Fc .Lbc
Lab

Fa

700
Fc
300

Fa 2.33Fc

(1) => 2.33Fc + Fc=16

16
3.33

Fc=
Fc= 4.8KN
Fa=16-4.8=11.2KN
4.36 Determine the average normal stress
Fy 0 Pst Pbr 25(1)

Compatibility

a= b

Pst .106
Pbr .106

502
(1502 1262 )100.103

.193.103
4
r

662400 Pst 482500 Pbr

Pst 0.728 Pbr

(1) 0.728Pbr+Pbr=25
25
14.467 KN
1.728

Pbr

Pst=25-14.467=10.532kn
10,532.103
5.364 MPa
502

st=

14, 467.103

(1502 1262 )
4

14.467
5.202

br=

br =

2.78MPa

4.1

SA =

PL
AE

P = 5KN, L = 8m, do = 400mm, t = 50mm

d1 = do 2t
5(10 3)(8)

SA

( 2
0.4 0.32 ) 200(10 9)
4

= -3.637x10-6 m

= -3.637x10-3 mm

4.87 Determine Maximum normal stress

r
10

0.5
h 40 20
w
40

2
h 40 20
K 14

P
8
K ( ) 14(
)
A
5 20
0.12GPA

follet

follet =

112 MPA

For the hole

r 10

0.25
w 40
k 2.3

P
k( )
A

Max =

2.3(

8
)
(40 20)(5)

=
= 0.19 GPA

Max = 190 MPA

4.89 Determine maximum axial loading P.

For fillet Part
w
60

2
h 60 30
r
15

0.5
h 60 30
K 1.4

P
K( )
A

allow

P=

( allow ) A
K
150.106 (20 30).10 6
1.4

P = 2Pfillet = 64.28KN
= 32.142KN
For hole part.

r 15

0.25
w 60
k 2.45

P
K( )
A

allow

( allow ) A
K

P=

150.106 (60 24)(20).10 6

2.45

= 44.081 KN

4.90 Determine Maximum P fillet part

w 37.5

1.5
h
25
r 5

0.2
h 25
K 1.73

p
k( )
a

allow=

max =

( allow ) A
K

P=

147 25 4
8.497 KN
1.73

6.43 Determine the maximum stress

A. Z axist
MC
I

max=

bh3 60 1203

864.104 mm
12
12

2.106 60
13.89 MPA
8.64.104

max=

B.About Y axist
I

120 603
216.10 4 mm
12
2.106 30
27.78MPA
216.104

=> max=
6.44 Determine stress created at point a,b
MC
I

max=

4
R
4

104 7854mm4

4
300 10.103
381.94 MPA
7854

max=

Point B
MC
I

b=

I=

7854mm4
300 10 Sin 45
270.09MPA
7854

b=

6.45 Determine percentage of the moment

MaCa
I

a=

150
25 100mm
2

Ca =
MbCb
I

b=

150 25

87.5mm
2
2

Cb =

a=

MaCa
I

MbCb
I
=

Mb100 =87.5 Mb
Ma= 0.87.5 Mb

Ma > Mb

6.46 Determine the moment M that should be applied to D.

My
I

D=

M=

i
.I ).
D
C

30.106 MPA
D= 30 MPA =

I=

1
(0.2 0.23 0.15 0.153 )
12

= 0.00009114

Y=

m4

150
75 0.075
2

(30 0.00009114)

M=

1
10 4 )
0.075

M = 36.456 KN.m

6.47 Determine the largest internal moment

A. About Z axist

Mc
.I
M
I
C

Iz =
2(

( I AD

1
1
120.53 120 5(65.5) 2 (5 1203 )
12
12

=
2

5410500.1012 m4

Iz = 5410500mm =
C= 64mm
170.106 5410500.1012
0.065

M=

M = 14150 N.m = 14.15 KN.m

B. About Y axist

Iy =

Mc
.Iy
M
Iy
C

( I AD

2[(5 120.53

=
Iy =

1
1
) .120(5)3
12 12

577250mm 4

577250 1012 m4

C= 60mm=0.06

170.106 5410500.1012
0.065

M=

M = 1653NM
M = 1.635 KN.m
6.50 Determine which one will support of M =150KN.m
MC
I

a=

I=

( I AD

1
1
2( 200 153 200 15 157.52 ) ( 30 3003 )
2
12

=
216450000.10 4 m 4

=
21645.108 m 4

I=
150 10 3 0.165
2164,5.108

a=

a=

114.34 MPA

4.1

Determine the stress in the concrete

SA =

PL
AE
P = 5KN, L = 8m, do = 400mm, t = 50mm

d1 = do 2t
3

5(10 )(8)
SA

( 2
0.4 0.32 ) 200(10 9)
4

= -3.637x10-6 m
= -3.637x10-3 mm

4.2

Find the displacement

SAD

P AB L AB PBC LBC PCD LCD

+
+
AE
AE
AE
3(103 )(1.25)

(
0.075 2) 126(109)
4

10(103 )(1.875)
5(103 )(1.5)
+
(
(
0.05 2) 126( 109)
0.025 2) 126( 109)
4
4

=
4.3 Determine the displacement of its end D

2 P1 L 2 ( P+ P2 ) L
+
AE
AE

2 200 (10 )(3.6) 2(200+310)(3.6)

+
14.625 200
14.625 200

6.47 Determine the maximum stress in the member

3

Iz

hb
12

1
(0.2)(0.153 )
= 12
= 56.25 10-16 m4

IY

b h3
12

1
(0.15)(0.23 )
= 12
= 0.1 10-3 m4
For bending about z axis c
3
Mc 90(10 )(0.075)
max=
=
I z 56.25 1016 m4

120 10 pa

150
=75 mm
2

For bending about y axis c

200
=100 mm
2

3
Mc 90(10 )(0.1)
max=
=
I z 0.1 103 m 4

max=120 MPa
max=90 MPa

6.48 Find the moment M

A
A

6 ( 99 )( 12 ) +2 [ 49.5 ( 75 12 ) ] +137(250 12)

( 12 99 ) +2 ( 75 12 ) +(250 12)

84.707 mm
3

INA

bh
12

1
1
1
( 99 ) ( 123) + ( 99 ) (12 )( 84.7076 ) +2
( 75 ) ( 123 )+ ( 12 )( 84.7049.5 )2 + ( 12 ) ( 2503 ) +( 12250)(13784.707)
12
12
12
= 3.346 10 7 mm4

Maximum bending stress

3
Mc 90(10 )(0.075)
max=
=
I
56.25 1016 m4

70(3.43 10 )
M=
(26284.707)
7

M =1.354 10 KN . mm

6.49 Find the maximum tensile and compressive bending stress

= 84.707mm

INA

= 3.46

6.50 Find the bending stress

A
A

2.5 ( 5 ) ( 50 ) +7.5 ( 5 )( 34 ) +2[ ( 20 ) (5 )( 20 ) ]+ 2[32.5 ( 12 ) (5 ) ]

(5 50 )+ ( 5 34 ) +2 [ ( 5 20 ) ] +2[ ( 12 )( 5 ) ]

13.24 mm
3

INA

bh
12

=
1
( 12 ) ( 53 ) + ( 12 ) (5) (32.513.24 )2
12

][

] [

1
( 50 ) ( 53 ) + ( 50 ) ( 5 ) ( 13.242.5 )2 + 1 ( 34 ) ( 53 ) + ( 5 ) (34 ) ( 13.247.5 )2 +2 1 ( 5 ) ( 203 ) + ( 5 ) ( 20 ) (2013.24 )2 + 2
12
12
12

= 0.095883 10-6m4
For bending stress formula

Mc
I
3

A=

30 1 0 (3513.24)
0.95883 106

6.81 MPa

30 1 03 (13.2410)
B=
0.95883 106

1.01 MPa

6.51 Find the maximum bending moment

= 13.24mm

INA

= 0.095883

10-6

For bending stress formula

Mc
I

175 1 06=

M=

M (3513.24)(1 03 )
0.095883 1 06

175 10 6 0.095883 1 06
=771 N .m
(3513.24)(1 03)

M =771 N . m

6.52 Find the percentage of the moment

bh
12

1
1
( 0.2 ) ( 0.23 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.153 )
= 12
12
= 91.14583 10-6 m4

For bending stress formula

=

Mc
Iz

N=

M (0.1)
=1097.143 M
91.14583 106

D=

M (0.075)
=822.857 M
91.14583 106

Resultant force and Moment

1
F=822.857 M ( 0.025 )( 0.2 ) + (1097.143 M 822.857 M )(0.025)(0.2)
2
4.800 M

M '=F (0.17619)=4.80 M (0.17619)

 0.8457 M
M'

=0.8457 (100 )=84.6

M

( )

M =84.6

6.53 Find the moment M

b h3
12

1
1
( 0.2 ) ( 0.23 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.153 )
= 12
12
= 91.14583 10-6 m4

For bending stress formula

=

My
I

30 1 06=

M ( 0.075)
91.14583 1 06

M =36.458 KN . m

Max =

Mc
I

36.458(0.1)
91.14583 106

40 MPa

6.113Find the constant a,b,c

=a+ by+ cz

Equation :

0= d A
A

0= (a+ by+ cz) d A

A

0=a d A +b y d A + c z d A

M y = z d A
A

z( a+by +cz ) d A
A

a z d A + b yz d A +c z 2 d A

M z = y d A
A

y (a+by +cz ) d A
A

a y d A b y 2 d Ac zy d A

6.116Find the force P

M z =M z + Pcos 30 ( 2 )=0
M z =1.732 P

M y =0

M y + Psin 30 ( 2 ) =0

M z =P

Property
Iz

h b3
12

1
1
( 0.2 ) ( 0.173 ) ( 0.19 ) ( 0.153 )
= 12
12
= 28.44 10-6 m4

IY

b h3
12

1
1
( 0.01 ) ( 0.23 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.013 )
12
12

= 13.345 10-6 m4

Allowable bending stress

= all =

Mzy M yz
+
Iz
Iy

180 1 06=

(1.732 P)(0.085) (P)(0.1)

+
28.44 1 06
13.345 1 06

P = 14208N

6.117Find the maximum bending stress

M z =0, M z +600 cos 30 ( 2 )=0

M z =1039.23 N . m

M y =0

M y + 600 sin30 ( 2 )=0

M z =600 N . m

Iz

hb
12

1
1
( 0.2 ) ( 0.173 ) ( 0.19 ) ( 0.153 )
= 12
12

= 28.44 10-6 m4

IY

b h3
12

1
1
( 0.01 ) ( 0.23 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.013 )
12
12

= 13.345 10-6 m4

Maximum bending stress formula

Max =

Mz y Myz
+
Iz
Iy

Max =

(1039.23)( 0.085) (600)(0.1)

+
28.44 106
13.345 1 06

Max =7.60 MPa

6.118Find the maximum bending stress

M y =1200 sin 30
600 KN . m
M z =1200 cos 30
1039.23 KN . m

A
A

0.15

0.15
( 0.6 ) (0.3)+
0.30 .6 ( 0.3 )0.375 ( 0.15 ) ( 0.15 )

0.2893 m

IY

b h3
12

1
1
( 0.6 ) ( 0.33 ) ( 0.15 ) ( 0.153 )
= 12
12
= 1.3078 10-3 m4
3

Iz

hb
12

=
1
1
1
1
( 0.3 ) ( 0.63 ) + ( 0.3 ) ( 0.6 ) (0.30.2893)2 ( 0.15 ) ( 0.153 ) + ( 0.15 ) ( 0.15 ) (0.3750.2893)2
12
12
12
12
= 5.21132 10-3 m4

7.1 Determine the shear stress on the web at A

T=

V QA
It

Q= A

I=

0.26 0.0 23
0.02 0. 23
+2(
)
12
12

2.68 1 05 m4
Q= ' A '

A ' =( 0.09 0.02) '

3

I=

0.26 0.0 2
0.02 0. 2
+2
12
12

28.84 1 06 m4
Q=0.055 ( 0.09 )( 0.02 )
99 1 06 m4

T=

V Q A 100 1 03 99 1 06
=
=18.4 MPa
It
26.84 1 06 0.02

F7.2 Determine the shear stress at points A and Bon the beam if it
is subjected to a shearforce of v=600KN
Proof

0.1 0.32 0.2 0.1

I=
+
12
12
3

0.241 10 m

Q A = y 1 ' A1 '+ y 2 ' A 2 '

1
( 0.05 ) ( 0.05 ) ( 0.3 )+ ( 0.1 )( 0.1 )( 0.1 )
2
3

1.375 10 m

Q B = y '3A ' =0.1 0.1 0.1=1 03 m 3

3

T=

V Q 600 1 03 1 03
=
=11.4 MPa
It
0.241 103 0.3

T=

V Q 600 1 03 1 03
=
=24.8 MPa
It
0.241 103 0.1

F7.3
Determine the absolute maximum shear
stress developed in the beam

M A=0 ,30 0.3+ B y 0.615 0.9=0 B y =37.5 KN

F y =0 ,30+ A y 15=0 A y =7.5 KN

I=

75 150
=210937520m m3
12

QB = y' A '=37.5 75 75=210937.5 mm3

t=

V max Q max 22.5 1 03 210937.5

=
=3 N /mm 2
It
21093750 75

F7.4 Determine the maximum shear stress in the

beam

I =2

] [

0.03 0. 4
0.14 0. 03
+2
+0.14 0.0.3 0.152
12
12
3

0.50963 10 m

Qmax =2 y '1A ' + y '2A ' =2 0.1 0.2 0.3+ ( 0.15 0.14 0.03 )=1.83 103 m3
1

V Q max 20 1 03 1.83 103

T=
=
=1.20 MPa
It
0.50963 103 2 0.3

] [

0.03 0. 4
0.14 0. 03
I =2
+2
+0.14 0.0.3 0.152
12
12
3

0.50963 10 m

Qmax =2 y '1 A 1 ' + y '2 A 2 '=2 0.1 0.2 0.3+ ( 0.15 0.14 0.03 )=1.83 103 m3

T=

V Q max 20 1 03 1.83 103

=
=1.20 MPa
It
0.50963 103 2 0.3

F7.5 Determine the vertical shear force resist by the

flange

I=

0.05 0.43
0.025 0.3 3
+2
12
12

0.37917 103 m4

Qmax =2 y '1 A 1 ' + y '2 A 2 '=2 0.075 0.025 0.15+ ( 0.1 0.05 0.2 )=1.5625 103 m3
V Q max 20 1 03 1.5625 103
T=
=
=1.65 MPa
It
0.37917 103 2 0.025

F7.6 Determine the web shear stress at A and B

0.3 0.23
I=
=0.2103 m4
12
Q= ' A '

( 0.05 0.1 0.3 ) =1.5 103 m3

q allow =2

F 2 15 103
=
S
S

( )

30 103
S

T allow =

S=

VQ 50 103 1.5 103 30 103 50 103 1.5 103

=

=
It
S
0.2 103
20 103

30 103 0.2 103

50 103 1.5 103

S=0.08 m=80 mm

F7.7 Determine the maximum shear stress

I=

0.3 0.23
=0.2103 m4
12

Q= ' A '
3

( 0.05 0.1 0.3 ) =1.5 10 m

q allow =2

F 2 15 103
=
S
0.1

( )

300 103 N /m

q allow =

VQ V 1.5 103
V 1.5 103
3
=

300
10
=
I
0.2 103
0.2 103

V =40 103 N =40 KN

F7.8 Determine the shear force resisted by the web of

the beam

I=

0.2 0.34 0.19 0.28

=0.3075 103 m4
12
12

Q= ' A '
( 0.16 0.02 0.2 ) =0.64 103 m3
F 2 30 103
q allow =2
=
S
S

( )
3

60 10
S

q allow =

VQ 300 103. 0.64 103

=
I
0.3075 103

60 103 300 10 3. 0.64 103

=
S
0.3075 103

S=

60 103 0.3075 103

=0.09609m
3.
3
300 10 0.64 10

S=96.1mm

F7.9 Determine the allowable maximum space of the bolts

to the nearest mm

I =2

0.025 0. 33
0.05 0.23
2
+0.05 0.2 0.152 =0.62917 103 m4
12
12

) (

Q= ' A '
( 0.15 0.2 0.05 ) =1.5 103 m3

q allow =2

F 2 8 10
=
S
S

( )

16 103
S

q allow =

VQ 20 103. 1.5 103

=
I
0.62917 103
3

3.

60 10 20 10 1.5 10
=
S
0.62917 103
S=0.3356 m
S=335.6 mm

F7.10 Determine the allowable maximum spacing of the

bolt s

I =2

0.025 0. 33
0.05 0.23
2
+0.05 0.2 0.152 =0.62917 103 m4
12
12

) (

Q= ' A '
( 0.15 0.2 0.05 ) =1.5 103 m3

q allow =2

F 2 8 10
=
S
S

( )

16 103
S

q allow =

VQ 75 103. 9 10 4
=
I
0.62917 103

60 103 20 10 3. 1.5 103

=
S
38031250
S=169.03 mm

7.3 Determine Shear force resisted by web on beam

bh
12

1
1
( 0.02 ) ( 0.3 3 ) + ( 0.2 ) ( 0.023 )
= 12
12
=4.52 10-5 m4

Q=( 0.15 0.2 0.02 )=6 104 m3

2

0.028 y y
y+170
Q=
( 170 y ) 0.2=0.1
2

tf=

20 0.1( 0.028 y y 2)
4.52 105 0.2
0.17
5

t f dA= 4424 10

( 0.0289 y 2) ( 0.2 ) dy

0.15

V f =

1
0.8849 105 (0.0289 y y 3 ) 0.17
3
0.15
0.17
( 3)
1
0.0289 0.17
3
1
3
( ] 0.0289 0.15 ( 0.15 )
3
5
0.8849 10

V f =0.5781 KN V w =202 ( 0.5781) =18.84 KN

5.1 Determine the maximum torque T and T

- Solid
Tc
J
max
T max
J
c

max c 4
4
2
J c T
2
c

T max c 3
2
37.5

=84 106
10 3
2 2

T 869.767 Nm Ans.
-Hollow
J
T max
c
4
J c out c 4in
2

37.5 25

2 2 2
T
37.5
10 3
2
T 7.037 123596.2 24414.1
4

84 106

T 698.241 Nm Ans.

12
10

5.2 a). by using the torsion formular.

-Inner core
Tc
Tr
T
max

4 3
J
r
r
2
2
T
T
T
c
r
2 2 2
4 3
J
r
r
2
2
T
r
T
r
max 2

3 3 r
r
r
r
2
2
r4
r 4
2
1
r
r
4 2
r 0.83r Ans.

5.3 Determine r
5.45 Compare the effectectiveness of a solid of radius c
-Solid tube
Tc
T

3
J
c
2
TL
TL
s

JG
c 4G
2

-Hollow tube
Tc
Tc

J
4 c 4
c
2
16
TL
TL
H

JG 4 c 4
c G
2
16

Tc
Tr
T

4 3
J
r
r
2
2
T
T
T
c
r
inner 4 4 4
4 3
J
r
r
2
2
T
r
T
r
max 4

3 3 r
r
r
r
2
2
r4
r 4
4
r4
r 4
4
r 0.7 r Ans.

max

5.47 Determine the angle of twist of gear A relative

to gear D.

A/ D

TL
JG

85 0.4 2
85 0.25

0.0154 0.014 75 109 2 0.024 75 109

2
0.0142 0.00112
0.01532 rad

A/ D

180o
0.01532 A / D o A / D

A / D 0.8777o

180 0.01532

Ans.

4 c 4
c
2
16
s
T
1

H
Tc
16
c3
2
15
s H
16
4 c 4
c G
2
16
s
TL
1

H
TL
16
c 4G
2
15
s H
16

The hollow tube is less effective than solid tube

15
1 100 6.25%
16

Ans.

5.52 Determine couple force F and displacement of F

max

0, T F 0.3
Tc
T

JG c 3
2

5.48 Determine the angle of twist of the end B relative to C

B / C

TL
JG

B / C

85 0.25

0.024 75 109
2
0.0646o Ans.

0.00113 rad

5.50 Determine the angle of twist of gear C respect to D

TL
, T 200 Nm
JG
200 0.4
C / D
0.004244 rad

0.024 75 109

2
0.004244 180

o
C / D 0.243 Ans.

C / D

5.51 Determine the angle of twist of the end B

TL
JG
90 0.2 60 0.6 80 0.8

JG
JG
JG
118

0.10016 rad

4
0.01 75 109
2
B 5.738o Ans.

 3
c
2

3
18 106 0.008
2
T 1.8096 Nm
1.8096
F
6.03N Ans.
0.3
TL
1.8096 0.08

4
JG
0.008 75 109
2
0.0048 rad
r 0.15 0.0048
0.72 mm
T max

5.5 Determine the absolute maximum shear stress

Tc
J
400 Nm

max
Tmax

max

400 c
400

75.451MPa
3

0.03
3
c4

10
2
2 2

5.6 Determine shear stress in C and D

c
c

D
D

Tcc
T
c
3
J
c
2
185
3

0.032
6

10
2 2
TDc
T
D

J
c3
2
75
3

0.032
6

10
2 2

28.753Mpa

11.656Mpa

5.7 Determine maximum shear stress

Tmax c
J
185 Nm, c 16mm 0.016,

max
Tmax

0.0164 0.01254
2
185 0.016
max
r

0.016 4 0.01254

2
max 4.587 107 Pa

5.8 Plot the shear-stress distribution

max 45.87 MPa

185 0.0125
in

0.0164 0.01254
2
in 3.597 107 Pa
5.9 Determine maximum shear stress
Tc
Tcout

4
J
c out cin 4
4
T 75 0.15 0.2 26.25 Nm

AB

AB
AB

26.25
4

0.9875
2

1
4
4
0.01875 0.017
2 2
62.55MPa

 BC

Tc
J
26.25

BC

0.025
2

1
4
4
0.025 0.0215
2 2
18.89MPa

5.10 Determine shear-stress

Tc
J
T 600 2 0.075 90 N / m

max

90

max
max

0.035
2

1
4
4
0.035 0.025
2 2
14.5MPa
90
4

0.035
2

1
4
4
0.035 0.025
2 2
i 10.3MPa