Formula Sheet For Do

bh A
st
=

g c
o n
n
A f
y P
K
'
= (use graph)

g c
o
n
A f
P
K
'
= (use graph)

g c
o n
n
A f
x P
K
'
= (use graph)

h A f
e P
R
g c
x n
n '
= (use graph A-6)

h A f R y M
g c n o n
'
=

|
y M
y M
u
n
=
h A f
e P
R
g c
y n
n '
= (use graph A-6)

h A f R x M
g c n o n
'
=

|
x M
x M
u
n
=
1
2 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
o o
o n
n
o n
n
y M
y M
x M
x M

= = o o o
2 1
1.15 to 1.55
h e 1 . 0
min
=
:
u
u
P
M
e =

( ) | |
st y st g c u
A f A A f P + =
'
85 . 0 80 . 0 | for Tied column

( ) | |
st y st g c u
A f A A f P + =
'
85 . 0 85 . 0 | for Spiral
column

=
b e
q q Surcharge load

u
x
y
u
y
x
p
M
e
p
M
e = = :

A
p
q
u
u
=

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
c o c
c
c
d b f V |
|
| | :
4
2
'
Long side of
column/short side of column

o o n o n n
P y P x P P
1 1 1 1
+ + =
x u u
e P y M =
y u u
e P x M =
d b f
b
d
V
o c
o
s
c
'
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
o
| |

d b f V
o c c
'
4 | | =

u c
V V > |

d b f V
w c c
'
2 | | = (one way shear)

( )
d y
u
s
J f
M
A
|
=

b f
f A
a
c
y s
'
85 . 0
=

width
A
A
s spacing
s
b
= =

b
c
y
dc
d
f
f
l
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
'
02 . 0

b y dc
d f l 0003 . 0 =

" 12 (min) =
dc
l

RW
w
S
h =
'

|
|
sin 1
sin 1
+
=
ah
k

) 2 (
2
1
'
h h wh k P
ah a
+ =

) 2 ( 3
3
'
' 2
h h
hh h
y
+
+
=

y P M
a o
=

wx M
r
=

W
M M
a
o r

=

footing
W a
3
1
<

P
p
=
k
ph
wh
2

|
|
sin 1
sin 1
+
=
ph
k

2
1
) 6 4 (
l
R a l
q
v
= ; q
2
=

For Resultant in middle third

q
1
=
; q
2
= 0 for resultant at edge of middle
third
q
1
=
for resultant outside middle third

Class A splice = 1.0 l
d
Class B splice = 1.3 l
d

Tension Bars
bars smaller and 6 No.
25
bars larger and 7 No.
20
,
,
f or d
f
f
l
f or d
f
f
l
b
c
y
d
b
c
y
d

|
|
.
|
\
|
=

|
|
.
|
\
|
=
o|
o|

Hooked tension bars
b
c
y
dh
d
f
f
l
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
,
02 . 0 |

2
bd
M
R
u
|
=

85 . 0 0.65 and
1000
4000
05 . 0 85 . 0
1
'
1
s s
= | |
c
f

Steel
y b
u
req
f
M
Z
x
=
|
6
10

| |
b a c
L
span mid
M M M
EI
L W
+ = A ( 1 . 0
384
5
4

360
max
l
= A

factored
L
factored B B
W
W
M M =

C B A
b
M M M M
M
C
3 4 3 5 . 2
5 . 12
max
max
+ + +

=

y
p
f
f
f
E
t
b
38 . 0
2
= <

y
p
w
f
E
t
h
76 . 3 = <

r
b
b
f
P
p m
L
C
C
B
M
L L s
(

+ =
1
if not than

6
10
: 0 . 1
y x
n
m b b
f z
M
L L C
=
s >

| |
p p b f p b n
r b m b
M L L B M C M
L L L C
s =
s < >
) (
: 0 . 1

y
f
60000 0018 . 0
min

=
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
y
f
R m
m
2
1 1
1
004 . 0
85 . 0
'
1 max
+
=
u
u
y
c
f
f
c
c
|
y y
c
f f
f
200
3
'
min
> =
y w
f
E
t
h
24 . 2 <

v w y v n v u
C A f V V 6 . 0 | | = <

( )
( )
=
Beam for
L
I
column for
L
I
G
Top

x x
L x k
d
m
W For

|
.
|
\
|
=
1
2
360
7 . 0
1000
14 10

) (
x u u eq
m x M P P + =

( )
y x
x
eq
uy u
r r
l x K
l K

=
2

y
y y
r
l K
R =

x
x
r
xl K
R
1
=

x
x
r
xl K
R
2
=

200
max
< R

eq c
g
cr c u c c
P P
A
f P P > = = :
1000
| |

2
1
2
1
) (
x
l K
EI
x Pe
t
=

2
2
2
2
) (
x
l K
EI
x Pe
t
=

2
1
4 . 0 6 . 0
M
M
C
mx
=

x Pe
P
C
x B
u
mx
1
1
1
o
= Non sway

story
story
mx
Pe
P
C
x B
o
=
1
1
sway

D A story
V V P + =

x Pe Pe
story 2
2 =

ltx ntx rx
M x B M x B M + =
2 1

( ) P x B P P
nt r 2
+ =

r b p
L L L < <

| | ) (
p b f b p b LX b
L L B M M M = = | | |

Minimum Temp & Shrinkage Reinforcement for Environmental Structures
Length between
movement Joints, feet
Minimum Shrinkage and Temperature
Reinforcement Ratio
Grade 40 Grade60
<20 0.003 0.003
20 t0 30 0.004 0.003
30 t0 40 0.005 0.004
>40 0.006 0.005

Coefficients for Triangular load, Top edge Free and bottom edge fixed, Circular
Tank Wall, x = h
2
/Dt
1
2
2
s +
<
x M
x M
P
P
Then
P
P
When
c
r
c
r
c
r

1
9
8

2
s
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
>
y M
y M
x M
x M
P
P
Then
P
P
When
c
r
c
r
c
r
c
r

1 2
2A A =

1.
'
1
2
1
85 . 0 6 . 0
1
c
u
f
P
A
A
A

=

2.
' 1
7 . 1 65 . 0
c
u
f
P
A
=

3. ) 18 )( 18 (
min
+ + =
f
b d A

Cantilever Length
f
db n
4
1
'
=
2
95 . 0 d N
m

=

2
80 . 0
f
b B
n

=
N B f
P
l t Thickness
y
u
p

= =
9 . 0
2

Nature of Coefficient Value
Horizontal Hoop tension
Coefficient (C
t
) at top 0.3h
0.17 + 0.12 x 0.016 x
2
for x 4
0.365 0.0035 x for x > 4
Coefficient (C
t
) within 0.3h to 0.7h
0.133 + 0.09 x 0.0034 x
2

Coefficient (C
t
) at bottom 0.3h
0.02 + 0.09 x 0.003 x
2

Bottom shear coefficient (C
s
)
0.32 - 0.019 x + 0.057/ x

for x 8
0.094 - 0.0007 x + 0.73/ x

for x > 8
Bending moment Coefficient (C
m
)
at top 0.3h
0.0002 for x > 8
- 0.0034 + 0.018 x 0.007 x
2
for x 1.6
0.0025 - 0.00045 x + 0.01/ x

Otherwise
m
)
within 0.3h to 0.7h
- 0.08 + 0.15 x 0.058 x
2
for x 1.6
0.0035 - 0.0002 x + 0.019/ x

for x > 1.6
m
)
at bottom 0.3h
- 0.028 + 0.0014 x - 0.04/ x

For Forces and B.M.
1) T = C
t
h R
2) T
umax
= S x 1.7 x T
3) C = S x 1.7 x C
t
x K
ah

h R
4) M
u
= S x 1.7 x C
m
h
3
water
5) M
u
= S x 1.7 x C
m
K
ah
h
3
Soil
6) Shear = S x 1.7 x C
s
h
2

Formula Sheet For Do

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Formula Sheet For Do

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Formula Sheet For Do

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bh A

for resultant outside middle third

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