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Angola

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Angola

Region Middle Africa


Currency Kwanza (AOA)
Surface area (square kilometres) 1 246 700
Population in 2011 (estimated, 000) 19 618
Population density in 2011 (per square kilometre) 15.7
Capital city and population in 2011 (000) Luanda (5 068)
United Nations membership date 1 December 1976
Economic indicators
2005
2010
2011
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)
32 811
82 513
104 332
GDP: Growth rate at constant 2005 prices (annual %)
20.5
3.5
3.9
GDP per capita (current US$)
1 990.0
4 324.0
5 318.0
GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$)
1 745.0
3 860.0
4 630.0
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
8.3
15.3
15.3
a
Exchange rates (national currency per US$)
80.78
92.64
95.27
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)
5 138
7 421
...
CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) b
1 846
3 438c
3 901
Agricultural production index (2004-2006=100)
105
171
188
Food production index (2004-2006=100)
105
170
187
Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%)
64.4
62.7
62.9
Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%)
76.3
77.0
77.1
Tourist arrivals at national borders (000)
210
425
481
d
Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent)
63 896
92 954
...
Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants)
10.4
48.3
49.9
Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)
1.1
10.0
14.8
Social indicators
Population growth rate (average annual %)
2010-2015
2.7
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)
2010-2015
4.0
Rural population growth rate (average annual %)
2010-2015
0.8
Urban population (%)
2012
60.0
Population aged 0-14 years (%)
2012
45.9
Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total)
2012
4.3/3.6
Sex ratio (males per 100 females)
2012
98.2
Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years)
2010-2015
53.2/50.2
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)
2010-2015
96.2
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)
2010-2015
5.1
Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %)
2006-2010
6.2e
International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) f
mid-2010
65.4/0.3
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR
end-2011
23 357
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)
2006-2012
3.5
Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2006-2012
73.5/93.2
Education: Female third-level students (% of total)
2006-2012
45.4
Intentional homicides (females and males, per 100 000) g
2008-2010
7.7/30.5
h
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
2012
34.1
Environmental indicators
Threatened species
2012
123
Forested area (% of land area)
2010
47.0
CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita)
2009
26 634/1.4
Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent)
2009
249.0
Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum)
22.3/27.7

a Official rate. b Luanda. c Series linked to former series. d 2009. e 2001. f Includes refugees. g Estimates
based, for the most part, on cause of death modelling and death registration data from other countries
in the region. h As of 31 October 2012.

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