Nelson Mandela

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Nelson Mandela

Introduction
Occupation: President of South Africa and Activist
Born: July 18, 1918 in South Africa
Died: December 5, 2013 in Johannesburg, South Africa
Best known for: Serving 27 years in prison as a protest against

apartheid

Biography:
Nelson Mandela was a civil rights leader in South Africa. He fought
against apartheid, a system where non-white citizens were segregated
from whites and did not have equal rights. He served a good portion of
his life in prison for his protests, but became a symbol for his people.
Later he would become president of South Africa.

What did Nelson Mandela do?


Nelson Mandela became a leader in the African National Congress (ANC).
At first he pushed hard for the congress and the protesters to follow
Mohandas Gandhi's non-violence approach. At one point he started to
doubt that this approach would work and started up an armed branch of
the ANC. He planned to bomb certain buildings, but only the buildings.
He wanted to make sure than no one would be hurt. He was classified as
a terrorist by the South African government and sent to prison.
Mandela would spend the next 27 years in prison. His prison sentence
brought international visibility to the anti-apartheid movement. He was
finally released through international pressure in 1990.
Once released from prison, Nelson continued his campaign to end
apartheid. His hard work and life long effort paid off when all races were
allowed to vote in the 1994 election. Nelson Mandela won the election

Marcela Nicole Villegas Espinales

and became president of South Africa. There were several times during
the process where violence threatened to break out. Nelson was a strong
force in keeping the calm and preventing a major civil war.

Marcela Nicole Villegas Espinales

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