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    Calculus Practice I

    Uploaded by

    Chia Pei Xian
    The document contains solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation, integration, and finding areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Some key steps include: - Finding the derivative of an inverse trigonometric function - Taking the derivative of a volume function with respect to radius to find the radius that minimizes total surface area - Using u-substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Finding the point of intersection and area under two curves defined parametrically and algebraically

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Calculus Practice I

    Uploaded by

    Chia Pei Xian
    52 views8 pages
    The document contains solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation, integration, and finding areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Some key steps include: - Finding the derivative of an inverse trigonometric function - Taking the derivative of a volume function with respect to radius to find the radius that minimizes total surface area - Using u-substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Finding the point of intersection and area under two curves defined parametrically and algebraically

    Original Description:

    Calculus

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation, integration, and finding areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Some key steps include: - Finding the derivative of an inverse trigonometric function - Taking the derivative of a volume function with respect to radius to find the radius that minimizes total surface area - Using u-substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Finding the point of intersection and area under two curves defined parametrically and algebraically

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    52 views8 pages

    Calculus Practice I

    Uploaded by

    Chia Pei Xian
    The document contains solutions to calculus problems involving differentiation, integration, and finding areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Some key steps include: - Finding the derivative of an inverse trigonometric function - Taking the derivative of a volume function with respect to radius to find the radius that minimizes total surface area - Using u-substitution to evaluate integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions - Finding the point of intersection and area under two curves defined parametrically and algebraically

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    12a

    When y

    (b)(ii)
    dy
    1
    1

    =
    2
    dx 1 1
    2

    (b) (i)
    dx 1 dy
    2
    ,
    dt t dt 1 (2t ) 2
    dy
    2t

    dx 1 (2t ) 2
    When y p, 2t tan p
    dy
    tan p
    tan p

    2
    dx 1 tan p
    sec2 p
    sin p
    sin p

    cos 2 p
    cos 2 p
    cos p
    cos p
    1
    sin 2 p
    2
    (sin 2p = 2 sin p cos p )

    , 2t tan 1 x 0
    4
    4

    1
    ): y x c
    4
    2
    1

    (0) c c
    y x --- (1)
    4 2
    4
    2
    4

    Equation of normal at (0, ): y 2 x


    --- (2)
    4
    4
    Sub y 0 in (1) and (2),

    (1):0 x x
    2
    4
    2
    r
    1 C A
    5 2

    Area
    of
    triangle
    =

    (2):0 2 x x

    2 BB
    4 8 2
    64

    4
    8
    Equation of tangent at (0,

    7.
    Method 1

    2
    2
    By Pythagoras theorem, AE 9 12 15cm .

    E 9

    By similar triangles, ABC is similar to ADE


    AB BC

    AD DE
    12 x r r

    15
    9
    9(12 x r ) 15r
    5
    8
    x 12 r r 12 r (shown)
    3
    3
    Method 2
    Let angle EAD = .
    Using triangles ABC and ADE,
    r
    9
    sin

    AB 15
    5r
    AB
    3
    5r
    8r
    x 12 r 12
    3
    3 .
    Thus
    (ii)
    4
    4
    8
    4
    V r 3 r 2 x r 3 r 2 (12 r ) 12 r 2 r 3
    3
    3
    3
    3
    dv
    24 r 4 r 2
    dr
    dv dv dr
    dv dr dx


    dt dr dt
    dr dx dt
    3
    = 24 r 4 r 2 0.1
    8
    3
    24 (2) 4 (2) 2 0.1 3.77 cm3s-1
    8

    x 1 t 2 y ln(2 t )
    dy
    1
    dy
    1
    dx

    2t
    dx 2t (2 t )
    dt t 2
    dt

    11i

    ii

    (3.s.f)

    Equation of normal at ( 1, ln 2) :
    x 1 1 t 2
    dy
    t 0
    dx is undefined
    ,
    Therefore, equation of normal: y ln 2

    Equation of tangent at ( 5, 2 ln 2) :
    1
    1
    x 5 1 t 2 dy

    dx
    2
    t
    (2

    t
    )
    16
    t 2
    ,

    iii

    y 2 ln 2
    1

    x5
    16
    x 5
    y 2 ln 2
    16 16

    x 5
    2 ln 2
    16 16
    x 16 ln 2 5
    P (16 ln 2 5, ln 2)

    ln(2)

    iv
    Let the angle be the acute angle between normal and tangent.
    13
    (a)

    Differentiation and Applications

    d
    cos 1 1 4 x 2
    dx

    1
    1
    2 2
    1 4 x 8 x
    2
    1 1 4 x2

    4 x
    2
    1 4x
    4x2
    4x

    2 x 1 4 x2

    2x

    x 1 4 x2

    1 4 x2
    2

    1 4 x2

    (b)

    Length of circle = 2 r
    Perimeter of hexagon = d 2 r
    A total area
    2

    1 d 2 r
    r 2 6
    sin
    6
    2
    3
    3
    2
    r2
    d 2 r
    24

    ,x 0
    ,x 0

    tan

    1
    0.0624
    16

    dA
    3
    2 r
    d 2 r 2
    dr
    12
    dA
    3
    2 r
    d 2 r
    dr
    6
    dA
    3
    0 2r
    d 2 r 0
    dr
    6

    3
    d 3
    r 2

    3
    6

    r 0.075692d
    r 0.076d
    d2 A
    2 3

    0
    dr 2
    3
    Thus, the sum of the areas enclosed by the two shapes is a minimum when the radius of the
    circle is approximately 0.076d units.

    dy
    60t

    2
    dt
    2
    t

    1
    13.

    2
    60tdt
    t

    4
    t 2 1 2

    =
    Area under the curve is
    60t
    A
    B
    C

    2
    2
    t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1 t 1
    Let
    2
    60t A t 1 B t 1 t 1 C t 1
    so
    Let t = 0:
    0=ABC
    Let t = 1:
    60 = 4A
    Let t = 1:
    - 60 = 2C
    30
    y 2
    x t 1 ,
    t 1

    60tdt

    t 1 t 1
    2

    Solving, we get A = 15, B = -15, C = 30.


    4 15
    15
    30

    2 t 1 t 1 t 1 2 dt

    So required area =

    30
    15ln t 1 15ln t 1 t 1
    =
    1
    4 x 2 x2 1
    1 1
    x 2 2x
    2 2y

    5
    4 15ln
    2
    9 .
    =
    y

    2
    (1, 1)
    O

    x 1 2 1 1
    2

    2y

    1
    1
    1
    2
    y

    x 1

    (b)Required volume
    2

    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    2
    y

    1
    1
    1
    1
    dy
    1
    2
    y

    dy

    = 4.73 (3 s.f.)
    10i

    1
    dy
    y sin 2
    sin cos
    2
    d
    1
    4
    0

    y
    dy
    1 2 y

    4
    0

    1 4 1 cos 2
    d

    2
    2 0

    1
    sin 2

    2
    2 2

    1 2
    sin
    2
    sin cos d
    cos 2

    1 1

    2 2 4 2

    1
    sin 2 d
    2
    1
    1
    1
    x
    , y x 4 ( )4
    4
    2
    2
    When
    4
    0

    Ii

    1
    1
    x2
    1
    x
    ,y 2
    2
    2x 1 1 1 4
    2
    When

    Thus two curves intersect at the point


    1
    4

    1
    4
    0

    Area 1 y dy
    4

    4 5
    y 4
    5

    1
    4

    1 1
    4 9 2 2

    5
    40
    16
    2 2 4 2
    1
    2

    1 1 x 4 dx
    1
    1 x 5
    5

    1
    1
    2
    1

    .(Verified)

    y
    dy
    1 2 y

    Alternatively
    2

    .
    1 1
    ,

    2 4

    x2
    dx
    2x2 1

    1
    2

    1
    1

    dx
    2 2(2 x 2 1)

    4 1
    1 1
    1
    x 0 2 2
    dx
    5 2
    4 0 x2 ( 1 )2
    2

    4
    0

    4
    1
    1
    2

    tan 1 2 x

    5 20 2 2 2
    4

    10
    iii

    1
    2
    0

    4 9 2
    2

    5 40
    16

    Volume
    1

    4
    0

    1
    1
    y
    dy 1 y 2 dy
    1 2 y
    4

    fnInt(( x / (1 2 x), x,0,0.25)

    fnInt( x ^ (0.5), x,0.25,1)

    10
    (a)

    (b)

    [0.631620]
    1.984
    Integration Applications
    1
    1
    area of R y dx (1)(1)
    0
    2
    1 2x
    1

    d
    x

    0 1 x2
    2
    1 1
    ln 1 x 2

    0 2
    1
    ln 2
    2
    1
    1
    volume of solid y 2dx (1) 2 (1)
    0
    3
    2

    2x

    d
    x

    3
    1 x 2

    4x2

    1 x

    dx

    4 tan 2

    sec

    4 sin 2
    0

    sec 2 d
    2

    1-cos2
    4
    0
    2

    2 4 (1-cos2 ) d
    0

    sin 2
    2
    2

    2
    3

    4
    0

    2.
    =
    =
    =

    ln cos x
    2

    cos x

    dx
    =

    tan x ln cos x
    tan x ln cos x
    3 1 ln 2

    3.

    tan x
    0

    sec 2 ln cos

    1
    sin x dx tan x ln cos x
    cos x
    =

    sec 2 x 1 dx

    tan x ln cos x

    tan 2 xdx
    0

    tan x x 03

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