Timeline of Operating Systems - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

08/08/2015
TimelineofoperatingsystemsWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Timelineofoperatingsystems
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Thisarticlepresentsatimelineofeventsinthehistoryofcomputeroperatingsystemsfrom1951tothecurrentday.Foranarrativeexplainingthe
overalldevelopments,seetheHistoryofoperatingsystems.
Contents
11950s
21960s
31970s
41980s
51990s
62000s
72010s
8Seealso
8.1Categorylinks
9References
10Externallinks
1950s
1951
LEOI'LyonsElectronicOffice'[1]wasthecommercialdevelopmentofEDSACcomputingplatform,supportedbyBritishfirmJ.Lyonsand
Co.
1954
DYSEAC[2]earlymachinecapableofdistributingcomputing
MIT'sTapeDirectoroperatingsystemmadeforUNIVAC1103[3][4]
1955
GeneralMotorsOperatingSystemmadeforIBM701[5]
1956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_operating_systems
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GMNAAI/OforIBM704,basedonGeneralMotorsOperatingSystem
1957
AtlasSupervisor(ManchesterUniversity)(Atlascomputerprojectstart)
BESYS(BellLabs),forIBM7090andIBM7094
1958
UniversityofMichiganExecutiveSystem(UMES),forIBM704,709,and7090
1959
SHAREOperatingSystem(SOS),basedonGMNAAI/O
1960s
1960
IBSYS(IBMforits7090and7094)
1961
CTSS(MIT'sCompatibleTimeSharingSystemfortheIBM7094)
MCP(BurroughsMasterControlProgram)
1962
AtlasSupervisor(ManchesterUniversity)(Atlascomputercommissioned)
GCOS(GE'sGeneralComprehensiveOperatingSystem,originallyGECOS,GeneralElectricComprehensiveOperatingSupervisor)
1963
AN/FSQ32,anotherearlytimesharingsystembegun
TitanSupervisor,earlytimesharingsystembegun
1964
KDF9TimesharingDirector(EnglishElectric)Anearly,fullyhardwaresecured,fullypreemptiveprocessswitching,multiprogramming
operatingsystemforKDF9(Originallyannouncedin1960)
BerkeleyTimesharingSystem(forScientificDataSystems'SDS940)
DartmouthTimeSharingSystem(DartmouthCollege'sDTSSforGEcomputers)
OS/360(IBM'sprimaryOSforitsS/360series)(Announced)
SCOPE(CDC3000series)
TOPS10(DEC,thenameTOPS10wasn'tadopteduntil1970)
EXEC8(UNIVAC)
1965
THEmultiprogrammingsystem(TechnischeHogeschoolEindhoven)
Multics(MIT,GE,BellLabsfortheGE645)(Announced)
BOS/360(IBM'sBasicOperatingSystem)
TOS/360(IBM'sTapeOperatingSystem)
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TSOS(laterVMOS)(RCA)
Pickoperatingsystem
1966
OS/360(IBM'sprimaryOSforitsS/360series)PCPandMFT(Shipped)
DOS/360(IBM'sDiskOperatingSystem)
MS/8(RichardF.Lary'sDECPDP8system)
GEORGE1&2ForICT1900series
1967
CP40,predecessortoCP67onmodifiedIBMSystem/360Model40
CP67(IBM,alsoknownasCP/CMS)
MichiganTerminalSystem(MTS)[6](timesharingsystemfortheIBMS/36067andsuccessors)
ITS(MIT'sIncompatibleTimesharingSystemfortheDECPDP6andPDP10)
ORVYL(StanfordUniversity'stimesharingsystemfortheIBMS/360)
TSS/360(IBM'sTimesharingSystemfortheS/36067,neverofficiallyreleased,canceledin1969andagainin1971)
OS/360MVT
WAITS(SAIL,StanfordArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,timesharingsystemforDECPDP6andPDP10,laterTOPS10)
1968
AirlineControlProgram(ACP)(IBM)
THEmultiprogrammingsystem(EindhovenUniversityofTechnology)
TSS8(DECforthePDP8)
1969
TENEX(Bolt,BeranekandNewmanforDECsystems,laterTOPS20)
Unics(laterUnix)(AT&T,initiallyonDECcomputers)
RC4000MultiprogrammingSystem(RC)
Multics(MIT,GE,BellLabsfortheGE645andlatertheHoneywell6180)(openedforpayingcustomersinOctober[7])
GEORGE3ForICL1900series
1970s
1970
DOS11(PDP11)
1971
RSTS112A19(FirstreleasedversionPDP11)
OS/8
1972
DataGeneralRDOS
3/24
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OperatingSystem/VirtualStorage1(OS/VS1)
OperatingSystem/VirtualStorage2R1(OS/VS2SVS)
VirtualMachineFacility/370(VM/370),sometimesknownasVM/CMS
VirtualMachine/BasicExtendedProduct(BSEPP)
VirtualMachine/ExtendedProduct(SEPP)
MUSIC/SP
1973
1(Elbrus1)Sovietcomputercreatedusinghighlevellanguageu76(AL76/ALGOL68).
VMEimplementationlanguageS3(ALGOL68).
RSX11D
RT11
AltoOS
1974
DOS11V0920C(Laststablerelease,June1974)
SintranIII
MONECS
MultiProgrammingExecutive(MPE)HewlettPackard
Hydra[8]Capabilitybased,multiprocessingOSkernel
OperatingSystem/VirtualStorage2R2(MVS)
1975
CP/M
BS2000V2.0(Firstreleasedversion)
Version6Unix
1976
CambridgeCAPcomputer[9]AlloperatingsystemprocedureswritteninALGOL68C,withsomecloselyassociatedprotectedprocedures
inBCPL.
CrayOperatingSystem
FLEX[10]
TOPS20
TandemNonstopOSv1
1977
1BSD
KERNAL
OASISoperatingsystem
TRSDOS
VirtualMemorySystem(VMS)V1.0(Initialcommercialrelease,October25)
4/24
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1978
2BSD
AppleDOS
HDOS
TRIPOS
UCSDpSystem(Firstreleasedversion)
Lispmachine(CADR)
KVM/370[11]SecurityretrofitofIBMVM/370
KSOS[12]SecureOSdesignfromFordAerospace
MVS/SystemExtensions(MVS/SE)
1979
AtariDOS
POS
NLTSS
UNIX/32V
Version7Unix
UCLASecureUNIX[13]EarlysecureUNIXOSbasedonsecuritykernel.
MVS/SystemExtrensionsR2(MVS/SE2)
1980s
1980
86DOS
CTOS[14]
NewDos/80
OS9
SOS
MVS/SystemProduct(MVS/SP)V1
VirtualMachine/SystemProduct(VM/SP)
Xenix
1981
AcornMOS
Xinufirstrelease
BusinessOperatingSystem
AegisSR1(FirstApollo/DOMAINsystemsshippedonMarch27[15])
5/24
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PCDOS
Pilot(XeroxStaroperatingsystem)
MSDOS
UTS
iMAXOSforIntel'siAPX432capabilitymachine
1982
CommodoreDOS
LDOS(ByLogicalSystems,Inc.FortheRadioShackTRS80ModelsI,II&III)
QNX
SunUNIX(laterSunOS)0.7
Ultrix
StratusVOS[16]
1983
LisaOfficeSystem7/7
Coherent
GNU(projectstart)
NovellNetWare(SNet)
ProDOS
SunOS1.0
STOP[17]TCSECA1class,secureOSforSCOMPhardware
LOCUS[18]UNIXcompatible,highreliability,distributedOS
DNIX
MVS/ExtendedArchitecture(MVS/XA)
1984
MacOS(System1.0)
MSXDOS
SinclairQDOS
QNX
UNICOS
Venix2.0
VirtualMachine/ExtendedArchitectureMigrationAssistance(VM/XAMA)
1985
Windows1.0
AmigaOS
AtariTOS
DG/UX
6/24
08/08/2015
MIPSRISC/os
OberonwritteninOberon
SunOS2.0
Version8Unix
Windows1.01
Xenix2.0
VirtualMachine/ExtendedArchitectureSystemFacility(VM/XASF)
1986
AIX1.0
GSOS
Genera7.0
HPUX
SunOS3.0
GEOS
Version9Unix
GEMSOS[19]TCSECA1class,securekernelforBLACKERVPN&GTNP
CronusdistributedOS[20]
1987
Topaz[21]SemidistributedOSforDECFireflyworkstationwritteninModula2+&garbagecollected
Arthur
IRIX(3.0isfirstSGIversion)
MINIX1.0
BS2000V9.0
OS/2(1.0)
PCMOS/386
Windows2.0
1988
A/UX(AppleComputer)
RISCiX
KeyKOSCapabilitybasedmicrokernelwithautomatedpersistence
LynxOS
CP/MrebrandedasDRDOS
MacOS(System6)
MVS/EnterpriseSystemsArchitecture(MVS/ESA)
OS/2(1.1)
OS/400
7/24
08/08/2015
SpartaDOSX
SunOS4.0
TOPS107.04(Laststablerelease,July1988)
HeliOS1.0
VAXVMM[22]TCSECA1classVMMforVAXcomputers(limitedusebeforecancellation)
FlexmachineTagged,capabilitymachinewithOS&othersoftwarewritteninALGOL68RS
VirtualMachine/ExtendedArchitectureSystemProduct(VM/XASP)
1989
EPOC
NeXTSTEP(1.0)
OS/2(1.2)
RISCOS(FirstreleasewastobecalledArthur2,butwasrenamedtoRISCOS2,andwasfirstsoldasRISCOS2.00inApril1989)
SCOUNIX(Release3)
TSX32
Version10Unix
Xenix2.3.4(Laststablerelease)
ASOS[23]TCSECA1classsecure,realtimeOSforAdaapplications
1990s
1990
AmigaOS2.0
BeOS(v1)
Genera8.0
OS/21.3
OSF/1
AIX3.0
Windows3.0
LOCK[24]TCSECA1classsecuresystemwithkernel&hardwaresupportforTypeenforcement
VirtualMachine/EnterpriseSystemsArchitecture(VM/XAESA)
1991
Linux0.010.1
MacOS(System7)
MINIX1.5
PenPointOS
RISCOS3[25]
8/24
08/08/2015
TrustedXenix[26]Rewritten&securityenhancedXenixevaluatedatTCSECB2class
AmoebaMicrokernelbased,POSIXcompliant,distributedOS
1992
386BSD0.1
AmigaOS3.0
AmigaUnix2.01(Lateststablerelease)
RSTS/E10.1(Laststablerelease,September1992)
SLS
Solaris2.0(SuccessortoSunOS4.xbasedonSVR4insteadofBSD)
OpenVMSV1.0(FirstOpenVMSAXP(Alpha)specificversion,November1992)
OS/22.0(Firsti38632bitbasedversion)
Plan9FirstEdition(Firstpublicreleasewasmadeavailabletouniversities)
Windows3.1
LGX
1993
FreeBSD
NetBSD
NewtonOS
WindowsNT3.1(FirstWindowsNTkernelpublicrelease)
OpenGenera1.0
IBM4690OperatingSystem
NovellNetWare4
OS/22.1
Slackware1.0
Spring
1994
AIX4.0,4.1
OS/23.0
RISCOS3.5
NetBSD1.0(Firstmultiplatformrelease,October1994)
SPINExtensibleOSwritteninModula3
RedHat
1995
DigitalUNIX(akaTru64UNIX)
OpenBSD
OS/390
Plan9SecondEdition(Commercialsecondreleaseversionwasmadeavailabletothegeneralpublic)
9/24
08/08/2015
Ultrix4.5(Lastmajorrelease)
Windows95
1996
MacOS7.6(FirstofficiallynamedMacOS)
WindowsNT4.0
RISCOS3.6
AIX4.2
OS/24.0
PalmOS
Debian1.1
JN[27]MicrokernelOSforembedded,Javaapps
1997
Inferno
MacOS8
SkyOS
MINIX2.0
RISCOS3.7
AIX4.3
Nemesis[28]
1998
Solaris7(First64bitSolarisrelease.Namesfromthispointdrop"2.",otherwisewould'vebeenSolaris2.7)
Windows98
RT115.7(Laststablerelease,October1998)
NovellNetWare5
Junos
1999
AROS(BootforthefirsttimeinStandAloneversion)
RISCOS4
MacOS9
OS/24.5
Windows98(2ndedition)
InfernoSecondEdition(Lastdistribution(Release2.3,ca.July1999)fromLucent'sInfernoBusinessUnit)[29]
2000s
10/24
08/08/2015
Year
Month
Windows
Mac
BSD
Linux
Others
2000?
z/OS
2000?
z/VM
200001
200002
Windows2000[30]
Solaris8
200003
FreeBSD4.0
RedHatLinux6.2E
AtheOS
BeOSR5
200004
200005
200006
Plan9ThirdEdition[31]
OpenBSD2.7
200007
200008
200009
Debian2.2
WindowsMillenniumEdition
MorphOS0.1[32]
SUSELinux7.0
[33]
z/OS
MorphOS0.2
200010
200011
NetBSD1.5
OpenBSD2.8
200012
AmigaOS3.9[34]
HPUX11i
200101
MorphOS0.4[35]
200102
200103
MacOSXv10.0
"Cheetah"
200104
200105
200106
AIX5L5.1
OpenBSD2.9
11/24
08/08/2015
200107
eComStation1.0
200108
Haiku[36]
200109
200110
MacOSXv10.1"Puma"
WindowsXP[37]
WindowsXP64bitEdition
2002[38]
NovellNetWare6.0
200111
200112
OpenBSD3.0
OS/24.52
JXmicrokernelforJava
Sanosmicrokernelfornet
appliances
K42microkernelforNUMA
machines
200201
200202
200203
RedHatEnterpriseLinux
2.1AS
200204
SUSELinux8.0
200205
OpenBSD3.1
Plan9FourthEdition[39]
Solaris9(SPARC)
200206
200207
Debian3.0
MacOSXv10.2"Jaguar"
200208
200209
Syllable0.4.0[40]
[41]
WindowsXPServicePack1
NetBSD1.6
200210
200211
AIX5.2
OpenBSD3.2
200212
200301
MorphOS1.0
MorphOS1.1
FreeBSD5.0
Solaris9(x86)
JNode[42]JavaOSsuccessor
12/24
08/08/2015
200302
MorphOS1.2
ReactOS0.1.0
200303
WindowsXP64bitEdition
2003[43]
200304
WindowsServer2003
MorphOS1.3
200305
OpenBSD3.3
RedHatEnterpriseLinux
2.1ES
200306
OpenVMS8.0
200307
200308
NovellNetWare6.5
MorphOS1.4
200309
HPUX11iv2
MacOSXv10.3
"Panther"
200310
200311
RedHatEnterpriseLinux3
SUSELinux9.0
OpenBSD3.4
FedoraCore1
200312
Linux2.6.0[44]
200401
Linux2.6.1
200402
Linux2.6.2,2.6.3
200403
Linux2.6.4
ReactOS0.2.1
200404
Linux2.6.5
ReactOS0.2.2
OpenBSD3.5
200405
Linux2.6.6
FedoraCore2
200406
ReactOS0.2.3
DragonFlyBSD
1.0
200407
200408
ReactOS0.2.0
Linux2.6.8
200409
AIX5.3
ReactOS0.2.4
Linux2.6.9
13/24
08/08/2015
Linux2.6.9
Ubuntu4.10
200410
200411
OpenBSD3.6
FedoraCore3
200412
NetBSD2.0
Linux2.6.10
200501
Solaris10
ReactOS0.2.5
200502
RedHatEnterpriseLinux4 OpenVMS8.2
200503
WindowsServer2003Service
Pack1
WindowsXPProfessional
x64Edition
200504
Linux2.6.11
NovellOpenEnterprise
Server
MacOSXv10.4"Tiger"
DragonFlyBSD
Ubuntu5.04
1.2
ReactOS0.2.6
OpenBSD3.7
200505
Linux2.6.12
FedoraCore4
Debian3.1
200506
200507
200508
Linux2.6.13
ReactOS0.2.7
Linux2.6.14
Ubuntu5.10
SUSELinux10.0
ReactOS0.2.8
200509
200510
200511
FreeBSD6.0
OpenBSD3.8
200512
NetBSD3.0
ReactOS0.2.9
200601
DragonFlyBSD
Linux2.6.15
1.4
Solaris101/06
200602
200603
WindowsServer2003R2
Linux2.6.16
14/24
08/08/2015
200603
WindowsServer2003R2
FedoraCore5
200604
200605
SymbOS
MINIX3.1.2
OpenBSD3.9
Linux2.6.17
Ubuntu6.06(LTS)
200606
DragonFlyBSD
1.6
200607
BS2000/OSDv7.0[45]
ReactOS0.3.0
200608
200609
Linux2.6.18
200610
FedoraCore6
Ubuntu6.10
Slackware11.0
200611
Solaris106/06
WindowsVista
OpenBSD4.0
Linux2.6.19
FreeDOS1.0
OpenVMS8.3
AmigaOS4.0
Solaris1011/06
200612
DragonFlyBSD BharatOperatingSystem
1.8
Solutions
200701
200702
200703
Linux2.6.20
WindowsServer2003Service
Pack2
RedHatEnterpriseLinux5 ReactOS0.3.1
Linux2.6.21
Ubuntu7.04
Debian4.0
200704
200705
InfernoFourthEdition
OpenBSD4.1
Fedora7
200206
200707
Linux2.6.22
Slackware12.0
15/24
08/08/2015
Slackware12.0
DragonFlyBSD
1.10
200708
Solaris108/07
HPUX11iv3
ReactOS0.3.3
200709
MacOSXv10.5
"Leopard"
200710
200711
WindowsHomeServer
200712
OpenBSD4.2
OpenVMS8.31H1
Fedora8
gOS
AIX6.1,
Linux2.6.24
ReactOS0.3.4
NetBSD4.0
200801
200802
Linux2.6.23
Ubuntu7.10
WindowsVistaServicePack
1
WindowsServer2008
DragonFlyBSD
1.12
FreeBSD7.0
200803
200804
Singularity1.1
Linux2.6.25
Ubuntu8.04(LTS)
200805
200806
200807
OpenBSD4.3
Fedora9
Slackware12.1
Solaris105/08
OpenSolaris2008.05
BS2000/OSDv8.0A
SUSELinux11.0
MorphOS2.0
ReactOS0.3.5
DragonFlyBSD
Linux2.6.26
2.0
200808
STOP6.5
ReactOS0.3.6
200809
AmigaOS4.1
z/OSV1R10
MorphOS2.1
200810
Linux2.6.27
Ubuntu8.10
Android1.0
Solaris1010/08
16/24
08/08/2015
200811
OpenBSD4.4
200812
Fedora10
Singularity2.0
ReactOS0.3.7
Linux2.6.28
Slackware12.2
MorphOS2.2
OpenSolaris2008.11
200901
Debian5.0
DragonFlyBSD
Android1.1
2.2
ReactOS0.3.8
200902
200903
Linux2.6.29
200904
Ubuntu9.04
Android1.5
ReactOS0.3.9
200905
NetBSD5.0
WindowsVistaServicePack
2
OpenBSD4.5
Solaris105/09
200906
Linux2.6.30
Fedora11
PalmwebOS1
200907
ReactOS0.3.10
MacOSXv10.6"Snow
Leopard"
200908
MorphOS2.3
DragonFlyBSD Linux2.6.31
2.4
Android1.6
200909
200910
Slackware13.0
AmigaOS4.1
OpenSolaris2009.06
Windows7
WindowsServer2008R2
200911
200912
OpenBSD4.6
Ubuntu9.10
Android2.0
FreeBSD8.0
Fedora12
openSUSE11.2
Linux2.6.32
Solaris1010/09
MorphOS2.4
ReactOS0.3.11
2010s
17/24
08/08/2015
Year
Month
Windows
Mac
BSD
Linux
201001
Android2.1
201002
Linux2.6.33
Others
AmigaOS4.1Upd.1
201003
201004
DragonFlyBSD
2.6
Ubuntu10.04(LTS)
201005
OpenBSD4.7
Linux2.6.34
Fedora13
Android2.2
AmigaOS4.1Upd.2
MorphOS2.5
OpenVMS8.4
iOS4.0
201006
201007
openSUSE11.3
201008
Linux2.6.35
Solaris109/10
iOS4.1
AIX7.1
201009
201010
DragonFlyBSD
2.8
Linux2.6.36
Fedora14
Ubuntu10.10
MorphOS2.6
ReactOS0.3.12
201011
NetBSD5.1
OpenBSD4.8
RedHatEnterpriseLinux6
iOS4.2
201012
Android2.3
MorphOS2.7
201101
Linux2.6.37
201102
Windows7Service
Pack1
Debian6.0
Android3.0
Linux2.6.38
openSUSE11.4
201103
201104
DragonFlyBSD
2.10
Ubuntu11.04
Slackware13.37
iOS4.3
ReactOS0.3.13
18/24
08/08/2015
201104
2.10
Slackware13.37
OpenBSD4.9
Linux2.6.39
Fedora15
Android3.1
AmigaOS4.1Upd.1(for
Classic)
201106
GoogleChromeOS(first
shipped)
9front
iOS5.0
201107
Linux3.0
Android3.2
HPwebOS3
201105
MacOSXv10.7"Lion"
AmigaOS4.1Upd.3
201108
201109
Linux3.1
Ubuntu11.10
Android4.0
201110
201111
OpenBSD5.0
Fedora16
openSUSE12.1
201112
AmigaOS4.1Upd.4
201201
FreeBSD9.0
201202
DragonFlyBSD
3.0
Linux3.2
Linux3.3
Android4.0.4
201204
Ubuntu12.04(LTS)
201205
OpenBSD5.1
201208
iOS5.1
Linux3.4
Fedora17
MorphOS3.0
iOS5.1.1
201206
FreeDOS1.1
ReactOS0.3.14
Minix3.2
201203
201207
BS2000/OSD9.0
Solaris1111/11
MacOSXv10.8"Mountain
Lion"
Linux3.5
Android4.1
openSUSE12.2
MorphOS3.1
AmigaOS4.1Upd.5
19/24
08/08/2015
201208
Linux3.6
Slackware14.0
iOS6.0
NetBSD6.0
OpenBSD5.2
Ubuntu12.10
Solaris11.1
201211
DragonFlyBSD
3.2
Android4.2
HaikuR1Alpha4
iOS6.0.1
201212
FreeBSD9.1
201209
WindowsServer2012
201210
Windows8
201301
iOS6.0.2
Fedora18
BlackBerry10
iOS6.1
Solaris101/13
201302
201303
openSUSE12.3
201304
DragonFlyBSD
3.4
Linux3.9
Ubuntu13.04
201305
NetBSD6.1
OpenBSD5.3
Debian7.0
201306
Linux3.10
201307
Fedora19
Android4.3
ReactOS0.3.15
MorphOS3.2
201308
201309
201310
FreeBSD9.2
Windows8.1
OSXMavericks(version
WindowsServer2012
10.9)
R2
201311
Linux3.11
iOS7
MorphOS3.3
Ubuntu13.10
DragonFlyBSD
3.6
OpenBSD5.4
Fedora19
Slackware14.1
openSUSE13.1
Android4.4
Linux3.12
20/24
08/08/2015
201312
Fedora20
201401
FreeBSD10.0
MorphOS3.4
Linux3.13
ReactOS0.3.16
MorphOS3.5
201402
201403
Linux3.14
201404
Ubuntu14.04(LTS)
Solaris11.2
Linux3.15
MorphOS3.6
Linux3.16
MorphOS3.7
201405
OpenBSD5.5
201406
DragonFlyBSD
3.8
201407
201408
Minix3.3
iOS8
201409
OSXYosemite(version
10.10)
201410
Ubuntu14.10
Linux3.17
OpenBSD5.6
FreeBSD10.1
DragonFlyBSD
4.0
201411
201412
openSUSE13.2
Android5.0
ReactOS0.3.17
Linux3.18
201501
201502
Linux3.19
201503
Linux4.0
Debian8.0
Ubuntu15.04
201504
201505
201506
201507
Windows10
21/24
08/08/2015
Seealso
Comparisonofoperatingsystems
Listofoperatingsystems
Comparisonofrealtimeoperatingsystems
TimelineofDOSoperatingsystems
TimelineofLinuxdistributions(Diagram19922010)
Categorylinks
Operatingsystems
Realtimeoperatingsystems
Embeddedoperatingsystems
References
1. NotPanickingLtd(January7,2012)."h2g2EarlyElectronicComputersEditedEntry"(http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1000729).RetrievedMarch15,2015.
2. MartinH.Weik,"AThirdSurveyofDomesticElectronicDigitalComputingSystems,"BallisticResearchLaboratoriesReportNo.1115,pg.2345,Aberdeen
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Categories: Operatingsystems Computingtimelines
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