B B Ac X A: Algebra

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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the ones


commonly used.
ALGEBRA

b b 4ac
2a
2

am

an =

am

(am) n = a nm

log c b
log c a

8 logab =

9 Tn = a + (n-1)d

a m+n

n
[ 2a (n 1)d ]
2
11 Tn = ar n-1
a( r n 1) a (1 r n )
12 Sn =
, (r

r 1
1 r
a
13 S
, r <1
1 r

an = a m - n

10 Sn =

loga mn = log am + loga n


m
6 loga
= log am - loga n
n
7 log a mn = n log a m

1)

CALCULUS
1

y = uv ,

dy
dv
du
u
v
dx
dx
dx

4. Area under a curve


b

du
dv
v
u
u
y , dx
dx 2 dx ,
v
dy
v

dx or

dy

dy dy du

dx du dx

5 Volume generated
b

dx or

dy

x
a

GEOMETRY
1 Distance =

( x1 x 2 ) 2 ( y1 y 2 ) 2

y y2
x1 x 2

, 1
2
2

(x , y) =
r

nx1 mx 2 ny1 my 2
,

mn
mn

( x,y) =

2 Midpoint

5 A point dividing a segment of a line

x2 y2

6 Area of triangle =
1
( x1 y 2 x 2 y 3 x3 y11 ) ( x 2 y1 x3 y 2 x1 y 3 )
2

xi yj
x2 y 2

STATISTICS

x
N

fx
f

f (x x)
f

m =

2NF
L
C
fm

(x x)2 =
N

fx
f

x2

w1 I1
w1

n!
(n r )!
n!
n
Cr
( n r )!r!

Pr

10

P(A B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A B)

11

p (X=r) =

12

Mean = np

13

14

z=

Q1
100
Q0

Cr p r q n r , p + q = 1

npq

TRIGONOMETRY

9 sin (A B) = sinA cosB cosA sinB

1 Arc length, s = r
2 Area of sector , L =

1 2
r
2

3 sin 2A + cos 2A = 1

10 cos (A B) = cosA cosB sinA sinB


11 tan (A B) =

4 sec2A = 1 + tan2A
2

5 cosec A = 1 + cot A

12

a
sin A

tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B

b
sin B

c
sin C

6 sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA


13
7 cos 2A = cos2A sin2 A
= 2 cos2A - 1
= 1 - 2 sin2A
8 tan 2A =

2 tan A
1 tan 2 A

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos A

14 Area of triangle

1
absin C
2

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