Miranda Vs

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Miranda vs.

Arizona
You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a
court of law. Most people have heard these words said at one time or another, but where did
they come from? In a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court, Chief Justice Earl
Warren stated that criminals must be informed of their rights, or they are being denied their
liberties granted by the Constitution. This all stemmed from a very important controversial case
between Ernesto Miranda and the state of Arizona.
In 1963 a poor Mexican immigrant by the name of Ernesto Miranda was arrested for kidnapping
and raping a young woman. Prior criminal charges that had been brought against Miranda
included armed robbery, attempted rape, assault, and burglary. Following his arrest for raping the
young woman, Miranda confessed to the crime after being interrogated by police for two hours.
The case went to court and Miranda was found guilty. Although he was found guilty because of
his confession, Miranda appealed his case on the fact that he did not know his Fifth Amendment
rights.
Miranda appealed the case on the basis that he made his confession without knowing his Fifth
Amendment rights which stated he had a right to a lawyer and to not incriminate himself. The
case came before the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren in 1966 because it dealt
with the rights of criminals, and no other cases before dealt with the issues that were being
addressed. After only a little more than three months of deliberation on the matter, in a five to
four decision, the Court ruled in favor of Miranda and overturned his conviction. The majority
opinion, written by Chief Justice Warren, declared that criminals must be told their rights
guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment, and any evidence obtained from them prior to hearing their
rights will have been obtained illegally.
This decision made by the Supreme Court was very controversial at the time of its ruling
because many people believed that the ruling would allow more criminals to go free because of
courtroom technicalities. Many other important cases followed the Miranda decision, which still
remains a controversial topic today. Several cases followed Miranda versus Arizona in which
defendants made incriminating statements to police without being told their Miranda rights.

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