Analysis Sem 1 (08-09) Answer

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA
ANSWER SCHEME FOR FINAL EXAMINATION

SEMESTER I
SESSION 2008/2009
SUBJECT
: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
SUBJECT CODE
: BFC 3023
COURSE
: 3 BFF
EXAMINATION DATE
: NOVEMBER 2008
DURATION
: 3 HOURS
INSTRUCTION
: ANSWER FOUR (4) QUESTIONS

FROM SIX (6) QUESTIONS
THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF TWENTY THREE (23) PAGES
BFC 3023
Q1
(a)
A truss is loaded as shown in Figure Q1. Prove that the truss is statically
determinate.
m
j
r
= 9
= 6
= 3
m = 2j 3
9 = 2(6) 3
9 = 9
Proven truss is statically stable and determinate
(2 marks)
(b)
By using the method of virtual work with the Modulus of Elasticity, E = 200 Gpa
and the cross sectional area for all members, A = 600 mm2, determine:
(i)
reactions at support A and C
MA = 0
RC (8) 10(8) 15(4) = 0
RC = 17.5 kN ( )
Fy = 0
RA + 17.5 10 15 10 = 0
RA = 17.5 kN ( )
Fy = 0
HA = 0
(ii)
(2 marks)
internal force for each member

10 kN
15 kN
-10
-12.5
-7.5
10 kN
-10
12.5
3m
-17.5
A
C
10
4m
0
4m
(3 marks)
BFC 3023
(iii)
vertical displacement at joint B and horizontal displacement at joint F
vertical displacement at joint B

F
-0.84
-0.67
0.5
0.84
-0.5
C
B
0.67
0.5
0.5
(3 marks)
horizontal displacement at joint B

F
-0.625
0.375
0.5
-0.625
0.375
C
B
-0.5
0.375
0
0.375
(3 marks)
BFC 3023
Member
L
(m)
F
(kN)
F1L
F2L
AB
10
0.67
-0.5
26.80
-20.00
BC
0.00
0.00
CD
-17.5
-0.5
0.375
26.25
-19.69
DE
-10
-0.67
0.5
26.80
-20.00
EF
0.00
0.00
FA
-10
0.00
0.00
AE
-12.5
-0.84
-0.625
52.50
39.06
BE
-7.5
0.5
0.375
-11.25
-8.44
BD
12.5
0.84
-0.625
52.50
-39.06
173.60
-68.13
(8 marks)
173.60(1000)
= 1.45 mm ( )
600( 200)
Vertical displacement at joint B = By =
(2 marks)
Horizontal displacement at joint F = Fx =
68.13(1000)
= -0.57 mm = 0.57 mm ()
600(200)
(2 marks)
BFC 3023
BFC 3023
BFC 3023
BFC 3023
BFC 3023
Q3
(a)
State four (4) cases that will cause sway on the rigid frame and sketch all
of them.
(4 Marks)
Solution:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Horizontal load
Vertical load does not symmetry
Unsymmetrical frame system
Unequal support
(Each answer Mark)
(Each sketch Mark)
(b)
Briefly explain the procedures of analysis of rigid sway frame to determine the end
moment of each joint.
(5 Marks)
Solution:
In general, solution should do deep 2 level and this stages then combined (overlap
principal) to get solution another situation in fact.
(1 Mark)
BFC 3023
First stage, framework with no sway caused by constraint that imposed to top end column. In
this regard moment distribution can calculate as usual. Consider, final moment that was found
was M1 (moment no sway).
(1 Mark)
Second stages sway framework due to Q counter direction to constraint discharged.
In this regard problem have burden horizon to extension only. Speak omen final that was found
was M2 (moment with sway).
(1 Mark)
Then actual moment, M = M1 + x .M2
(1/2 Mark)
Where x is correction value if is considered has something other value than the real value.
Hence, if F is the ability those found from the case no sway and Q is from the sway case, then:
(1 Mark)
F x.Q = 0
F
x=
(1/2 Mark)
Q
Figure Q3 shows the non-sway rigid frame which is pinned at A and D and fixed at
C. The modulus of elasticity and second moment of area for each member is as
shown.
(c)
(i)
Calculate the moment at all joints using modified moment distribution

method.
(10 Marks)
50 kN
25 kN/m
EI
EI
EI
6m
3m
3m
6m
Figure Q3
10
BFC 3023
Solution:
Distribution Factor, DF
3EI 3( EI )
=
= 0.5 EI
L
6
4 EI 4( EI )
=
=
= 0.667 EI
L
6
3EI 3( EI )
=
=
= 0.5 EI
L
6
Stiffness AB, KAB = KBA =
(1/2 Mark)
Stiffness AB, KBC = KCB
(1/2 Mark)
Stiffness AB, KBD = KDB
(1/2 Mark)
At A,
DFAB =
0.5 EI
K AB
=
=1
K AB + 0 0.5 EI + 0
(1/2 Mark)
At B,
0.5 EI
K BA
=
= 0.30
K BA + K BC + K BD 0.5 EI + 0.667 EI + 0.5 EI
0.667 EI
K BC
=
= 0.40
DFBC =
0.5 EI
K BD
DFBD =
=
= 0.30
At C,
0.667 EI
KC B
DFCB =
=
=0
K CB + 0.667 EI +
At D,
0.5 EI
KDB
DFDB =
=
=1
K DB + 0 0.5 EI + 0
DFBA =
(1/2 Mark)
(1/2 Mark)
(1/2 Mark)
(1/2 Mark)
(1/2 Mark)
Fixed End Moment, FEM

FEMAB =
Pab 2
50(3)(3) 2
=
= 225kNm
L2
62
(1/2 Mark)
FEMCB =
Pa b
50(3) (3)
=
= 225kNm
2
L
62
FEMBC =
WL2
25(6) 2
=
= 75kNm
12
12
(1/2 Mark)
FEMCB =
WL
25(6)
=
= 75kNm
12
12
FEMBD = FEMDB = 0
(1/2 Mark)
11
BFC 3023
Moment Distribution
Joint
Member
CF
DF
A
AB
0.5
1
BA
0.5
0.30
B
BC
0.5
0.40
BD
0.5
0.30
C
CB
0
0
D
DB
0.5
1
FEM
Dist.
-225
225
225
-45
-75
-60
0
-45
-75
0
0
0
CO
Dist.
0
0
112.5
-33.75
0
-45
0
-33.75
-30
0
0
0
CO
Dist.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-22.5
0
0
0
End
Moment
258.75
-180
-78.75
-127.5
(3 Marks)
258.75
A
180
127.5
C
78.75
6m
3m
3m
6m
(1 Mark)
12
BFC 3023
Calculate the reaction at support A, C and D.
(ii)
(6 Marks)
Solution:
Support A
50 kN
3m
RA
258.75 kNm
3m
RB1
=0
R A (6) 50(3) + 258.75 = 0

258.75 + 150
= 18.13kN ()
RA =
6
(1 Mark)
Support C
=0
18.13 50 + RB1 = 0
RB1 = 50 + 18.13 = 68.13kN ()
(1 Mark)
25 kN/m
127.5 kNm
3m
RB2
3m
RC
=0
RB 2 (6) 25(6)(3) 127.5 = 0

577.5
RB 2 =
= 96.25()
6
=0
96.25 25(6) + Rc = 0
Rc = 150 96.25 = 53.75kN ()
(1 Mark)
(1 Mark)
Support D
HB
=0
H D (6) 78.75 = 0 H D =
78.75 kNm
6m
78.75
= 13.13kN ()
6
(1 Mark)
=0
13.13 + H B = 0 H B = 13.13kN ()
(1 Mark)
HD
13
BFC 3023
Q4
(a)
Dengan menggunakan garis imbas yang telah dibina kita dapat:

(i)
Mengetahui kedudukan beban bergerak yang akan memberi kesan terbesar
(sama ada momen, daya ricih atau tindakbalas) pada sesuatu keratan rentang.
(ii)
Mendapatkan nilai (sama ada momen, daya ricih atau tindak balas) pada
sesuatu keratan berdasarkan ordinat garis imbas.
( 2 marks )
Q4 (b) (i)
Assume the beam as below:

X
1
A
C
2.5m
7.5m
( 1mark)
Buat keratan pada titik C,

X
1
SY
RA
kiri
SY
kanan
RB
Ambil kiri bahagian kiri dari keratan rasuk.

Ambil momen dari B bagi mendapatkan tindakbalas di A.
B
RA x 10 1x(10-X) = 0
Dari itu, RA = 1 X/10
Jumlahkan daya pada bahagian kiri:
RA 1 SY = 0 , Dari itu, SY = RA 1
atau
= 1 X/10 1 = - X/10 (1)
( 1 mark)
Jika bahagian kanan di ambil kira: (beban satu unit sekarang bergerak di bahagian kanan)
RB 1 + SY = 0
di mana RB = 1- RA
= X/10
SY = 1 RB
= 1 X/10 ..(2)
( 1 mark)
Dari pengiraan di atas didapati terdapat 2 nilai Sy iaitu:

Untuk
0 < X < 2.5
SY = - X/10
( 0.5 mark)
2.5< X < 10
SY = 1 X/10
( 0.5 mark)
14
BFC 3023
Jika Sy lawan X di plot,

0.75
SY
+ve
X
-ve
0.25
2.5m
7.5m
( 1 mark)
Garis imbas untuk daya ricih di C
Jika berdasarkan masalah di atas, kita gantikan a= 2.5m dan b= 7.5m dan L=10m, maka kita
akan dapati ordiant tertinggi adalah seperti berikut:
(1 mark)
b/L
+ ve
-ve
a/L
Q4 (b(ii)
Assume beam as below:
( 1 mark)
Potong C kepada 2 bahagian
A
15
BFC 3023
Jika 1 unit berada antara 0 hingga 4 m

X
1
Mc
RA
B
RA x 10 = 1 x (10-X)
Dari itu, RA = 1 X/10
Ambil momen dari C,

C
Mc + 1 x ( 4-X) RA x 4 = 0
Mc + 4 X 4 + 4X/10 = 0
Dari itu, Mc = 6X/10 = 3X/5
(1)
( 1 mark)
Jika sekarang 1 unit berada antara 4m dan 10 m,

A
X
1
Mc
RB
RB = 1 RA = 1 1 + X/10 = X/10
(0.5 mark)
Ambil momen dari C,
C
atau
Mc + 1(X 4) RB x 6 = 0
Mc + X 4 6X/10 = 0
Mc = 4 2X/5 .(2)
( 1 mark)
Jika persamaan 1 dan 2 diplotkan, rajah berikut di dapati:

12/5
4 2X/5
3X/5
X
0
4m
10m
( 1 mark )
Dari masalah di atas jika rasuk di ganti dengan a =4m, dan b=6m
b
L
16
( 0.5 mark)
BFC 3023
Ordinat tertinggi boleh didapati sebagai Mc = ab/L

ab/L
17
BFC 3023
18
BFC 3023
19
BFC 3023
20
BFC 3023
21
BFC 3023
Q6
Forces in the members assuming the frame is pin-jointed;

P
B
P
P
C
2 marks
VA = P/2
VC = P/2
Beban Euler ;
PE AB =
PE BC =
AB =
2 x 200 x1200 x10 4

( 4 2 ) 2 x10 6
2 x 200 x1000 x10 4

(4 2 ) 2 x10 6
PAB
P
=
PE AB 740
AB P / 740
=
= 0.83
BC P / 616
k AB =
= 740kN
= 616kN
2 marks
PBC
P
=
PE BC 616
BC =
OR
AB = 0.83 BC
I AB 1200 X 10 4
=
= 2121.6
L
4 2 x10 3
2 marks
1 mark
k BC =
2 marks
I BC 1000 X 10 4
=
= 1768
L
4 2 x10 3
k AB
= 1 .2
k BC
2 marks
1 mark
Instability occur when MB = 0 and the load will be a critical load (Pcr).
MB =
MBA + MBC
=
(k AB s AB + k BC s BC ) B
2 marks
Instability condition;
M B = k AB s AB + k BC s BC = 0
OR
1.2 s AB + s BC = 0
22
2 marks
BFC 3023
Refer to Table 2
1st Trial
0
BC
0
AB
sBC
4
sAB
4
1.2sAB
4.8
1.2sAB + sBC
8.8
2nd Trial
2
1.66
0.14
1.08
1.3
1.44
3rd Trial
2.4
2
-1.3
0.14
0.17
-1.13
4th Trial
2.2
1.83
-0.52
0.6
0.72
0.2
5th Trial
2.28
1.89
-0.82
0.47
0.56
-0.26
6th Trial
2.24
1.86
-0.665
0.552
0.662
-0.003
6 marks
Let instability occur when BC = 2.24 and AB = 1.86
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
PAB
PBC
=
=
1.86 x 740
2.24 x 616
=
=
1376 kN
1380 kN
23

Analysis Sem 1 (08-09) Answer

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Analysis Sem 1 (08-09) Answer

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Analysis Sem 1 (08-09) Answer

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

ANSWER SCHEME FOR FINAL EXAMINATION

: ANSWER FOUR (4) QUESTIONS

THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF TWENTY THREE (23) PAGES

reactions at support A and C

internal force for each member

vertical displacement at joint B and horizontal displacement at joint F

vertical displacement at joint B

horizontal displacement at joint B

Vertical displacement at joint B = By =

Horizontal displacement at joint F = Fx =

(Each sketch Mark)

Calculate the moment at all joints using modified moment distribution

Stiffness AB, KAB = KBA =

Stiffness AB, KBC = KCB

Stiffness AB, KBD = KDB

Fixed End Moment, FEM

Calculate the reaction at support A, C and D.

R A (6) 50(3) + 258.75 = 0

RB 2 (6) 25(6)(3) 127.5 = 0

Dengan menggunakan garis imbas yang telah dibina kita dapat:

Assume the beam as below:

Buat keratan pada titik C,

Ambil kiri bahagian kiri dari keratan rasuk.

Dari itu, RA = 1 X/10

Jumlahkan daya pada bahagian kiri:

Dari pengiraan di atas didapati terdapat 2 nilai Sy iaitu:

0 < X < 2.5

Jika Sy lawan X di plot,

Jika 1 unit berada antara 0 hingga 4 m

Dari itu, RA = 1 X/10

Ambil momen dari C,

Dari itu, Mc = 6X/10 = 3X/5

Jika sekarang 1 unit berada antara 4m dan 10 m,

Jika persamaan 1 dan 2 diplotkan, rajah berikut di dapati:

Ordinat tertinggi boleh didapati sebagai Mc = ab/L

Forces in the members assuming the frame is pin-jointed;

2 x 200 x1200 x10 4

2 x 200 x1000 x10 4

Let instability occur when BC = 2.24 and AB = 1.86

You might also like