Exact Periods of Time: Periodsoftime

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P e r i o d s of t i m e

Exact periods of time


60 seconds in a minute

12 months in a year

60 minutes in an hour

10 years in a decade

24 hours in a day

100 years in a century

7 days in a week

1000 years in a millennium

Also, in the UK a fortnight is 2 weeks.


We

r
egoi
ngt
oSpai
nf
oraf
or
t
ni
ght
.

Approximate periods of time


Sometimes the words for exact periods of time are also used to talk about
approximate periods of time. Usually, this kind of phrase emphasizes how long
something is taking.
Att
hi
sr
at
ei
t

l
lt
ak
eweeks to finish the project (= it will take too long).
He

sbe
e
ndoi
n
gt
hes
amej
o
bf
oryears and years (= a very long time).
Other phrases used for talking about how long something takes
You
r
el
at
eI

v
ebe
e
nwai
t
i
ng(
f
or
)ages!
I

v
ehadt
he
s
eboot
sf
orquite a while.
Will the builders be here long? Yes, they only started a short time ago.
She

l
lbehe
r
ei
na second/moment/minute.
Woul
dy
oumi
ndwai
t
i
ngami
nut
e
?I

l
lbewi
t
hy
oupresently/shortly.

Periods of time in the past and present


These phrases are used to talk in a general way about time in the past or in the
present:
Punk music was popular in the late 1970s and early 80s.
Our house was built in the mid-sixties.
The hospital dates from the turn of the century (= the beginning of the century).
Electric lights were invented near the end of the nineteenth century. Greek
civilization was one of the most important in ancient times.
Medical science has developed enormously in modern times.
I love to hear Grandpa talk about the old days (= the time when he was young). In
those days it was very difficult to travel across Africa.
Everyone seems to be on the Internet nowadays/these days.
I

mr
e
al
l
ybus
ywi
t
hwor
kat the moment.

A period of time from one point of time to another point


Here are some common ways of saying this:
We stayed in Brussels from Thursday to Monday.
I
t

sope
nfrom ni
neo
c
l
oc
kuntil/till half past five.
(US): The performances are Monday through/thru Friday (= they are on
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday).

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