Problema 1: I. Integración Por Cambio de Variable DX 1 1 U X X Du DX 1 U 1 U DX Du DX

MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN
I. INTEGRACIN POR CAMBIO DE VARIABLE

Problema 1
dx
x(x 999 +1)
Haciendo: u =
1
1
du = dx
x
x2
dx
1
x( )
( )(du )
2
xdx
u
x
=
=
2
999
999
1
x (x
+1)
x
+1
( )999 +1
xdx
=
2
x (x 999 +1)
1
u
u999 ( )du
=
u998du
1+ u999
1+ u999
Haciendo: w = 1+ u999 dw = 999u998du
dw
= u998du
999
xdx
1 dw
1
=
=
ln w + C
999 w
999
x 2 (x 999 +1)
dx
999 + C
dx
1 999
+C
x(x 999 +1) = 999 ln 1+ u
x(x 999 +1) = 999 ln 1+ ( x )

dx
x(x 999 +1)
1
999
ln
x 999 +1
+C
x 999
Problema 2
x +1
x x 1 dx
x +1
x 1
dx =
x +1 dx
x 1 x
1+
dx
x 1 x
Haciendo:
u2 = 1+
x 1 =
2
u2 1
x 1
Tambin:
2
2
u2 = 1+
2 udu =
dx
x 1
(x 1)2
(x 1)2 udu = dx (
2
)2 udu = dx
2
u 1
2
x +1
x 1
dx =
2
(
udu)
2 1
u
2
u
2
+1
2
u 1
x +1
x 1
dx = (u)
4
udu
2
(u 1)2
u2 +1
u2 1
x +1
x +1
x 1
x 1
dx = 4 (u2 )
dx = 4
du
2
(u +1)(u2 1)
u2 du
u4 1
Por fracciones parciales:
u2
u4
A
B
Cu+D
+
+
u+1 u 1 u2 +1
u2 = A(u 1)(u2 +1)+B(u+1)(u2 +1) +(Cu+D)(u 1)(u+1)

Si: u = 1 1 = 4B B =
1
4
Si: u = 1 1 = 4A A =
Si: u = 0 0 = (
1
4
1
1
1
)+
D D=
4
4
2
Si: u=2
4=(
1
1
1
)(1)(5)+( )(3)(5)+(2C+ )(1)(3)
4
4
2
C=0
1
1
1
= 4 + 4 + 2
u4 1 u+1 u 1 u2 +1
u2
x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
dx = 4
u2 du
u4 1
dx =
1 du 1 du 1
du
+
+
2
4 u+1 4 u 1 2 u +1
dx =
1 d(u+1) 1 d(u 1) 1
du
+
+
4 u+1
4 u 1
2 u2 +1
dx =
1
1
1
ln u+1 + ln u 1 + arctan(u) + C
4
4
2
dx =
1 u 1 1
ln
+ arctan(u) + C
4 u+1 2
x +1
1
x x 1 dx = 4 ln
x +1
x 1
x +1
x 1
x +1
x 1
dx =
1
ln
4
1
+1
1
x +1
+ arctan(
)+ C
2
x 1
1
x +1
+ arctan(
)+ C
x 1
x +1 + x 1 2
x +1 x 1
Problema 3
1+ ax dx
Haciendo: u2 = 1+ ax = 1+ e x ln a
2udu = e x ln a ln a dx
ax
dx =
2udu
ax
u2 1
1+ ax dx =
1+ ax dx =
ln a
u2
2udu
(u2 1)ln a
2udu
(u2 1)ln a
u2du
ln a u2 1
2
ln a
u2 1+1du
u2 1
2
du
du + 2
ln a
u 1
2
1 ua
1+ ax dx =
u+ ln
+C
ln a
2 u+ a
1+ a x dx =
1+ a x dx =
1+ ax a
2
1
1+ ax + ln
+C
x +a
ln a
2
1+
a
Problema 4
3 x +1dx
Haciendo: u3 = x + 1 3u2du = dx
3
x 3 x +1dx = (u3 1) u3 (3u2du)
3 3
3
x x +1dx = 3 u (u 1) du
6
3
3
x x +1dx = 3 u du 3 u du
3 x +1dx = 3 u7 3 u4 + C
7
4
3
3
x 3 x +1dx = (x +1)7/3 (x +1) 4/3 + C
7
4
Problema 5
ex
dx
1+ 1 + e x
Haciendo: u2 =1+ e x 2udu = e x dx
ex
2udu
1+ 1 + e x
ex
dx =
dx = 2
1 + u2
udu
1+ u
1+ 1+ e x
Haciendo: t 2 =1+ u 2tdt = du
ex
1 + 1+ e x
ex
1+ 1+ e x
ex
1+ 1+ e x
dx = 2
(t 2 1)(2tdt)
t2
dx = 4 (t 2 1)dt
dx =
4 3
t 4t + C
3
ex
1+ 1+ e x
dx =
4
( 1+ u)3 4 1+ u + C
3
4
( 1+ 1+ e x )3 4 1+ 1 + e x + C
3
II. INTEGRACIN DE FUNCIONES QUE
CUADRADO PERFECTO
=
CONTIENEN
UN
TRINOMIO
Problema 1
(6 2x)
8 4x 4x 2
dx
d(8 4x 4x 2 ) = ( 4 8x)dx
=
=
(28 4 8x)
8 4x 4x 2
28
8 4x 4x 2
dx
dx +
(4 8x)
8 4x 4x 2
dx
1 d(8 4x 4x 2 )
1 1
dx + 8 4x 4x 2
4 2
1 1
1
8 4x 4x 2
8 4(x 2 + x + )
9 4(x + )2
4 4
2
1
x+
7
1
1
2 ) + 1 8 4x 4x 2 + C
=7
dx +
8 4x 4x 2 = arcsen(
3
8
2
8
3
1
2 ( )2 (x + )2
2
2
2
=7
dx +
2x +1
=7
8 4x 4x 2 + C
= arcsen(
)+
8
2
3
Problema 2
2x + 7
x2 + 2x + 5dx
d(x 2 + 2x + 5) = (2x + 2)dx
d(x 2 + 2x +5)
1
2x + 2 + 5
2x + 2
5
dx =
dx +
dx =
+5
dx
2
2
2
2
x + 2x + 5
(x +1)2 + 22
x + 2x +5
x + 2x + 5
x + 2x + 5
x +1
1
= ln (x 2 + 2x +5) +5 arctan(
)+ C
2
2
5
x +1
= ln (x 2 + 2x +5) + arctan(
)+ C
2
2
Problema 3
cos x
sen2 x 6sen x +5dx

d(sen2 x 6sen x + 5) = (2sen x cosx 6cos x)dx
1 2sen x cos x 6cos x 2sen x cos x
=
dx
6
sen2 x 6sen x + 5
1 2sen x cos x 6cos x

1
2sen x cos x
dx
dx
2
6 sen x 6sen x +5
6 sen2 x 6sen x + 5
Haciendo: u = sen x du = cos x dx

u du
1 d(sen2 x 6sen x + 5) 2
+
=
2
2
6 sen x 6sen x + 5
6 u 6u + 5
1
1
u du
= ln sen2 x 6sen x +5 +
+C
2
6
3 u 6u + 5
Por fracciones parciales:

u
u
A
B
=
=
+
u2 6u + 5 (u 5)(u 1) u 5 u 1
u = A(u 1) + B(u 5)
Si: u = 1 1 = 4B B =
Si: u = 5 5 = 4A A =
1
4
5
4
1
1 5 du 1 du
= ln sen2 x 6sen x +5 +
+C
6
3 4 u 5 4 u 1
1
5
1
= ln sen2 x 6sen x +5 + ln u 5 ln u 1 + C
6
12
4
1
5
1
= ln sen2 x 6sen x + 5 + ln sen x 5 ln sen x 1 + C
6
12
4
III. INTEGRACIN POR PARTES
Problema 1
cos (ln x) dx
1.
e dx
x arcsenx
2.
1 x dx
2
x 1
dx
arctan
4x
DE
III. INTEGRACIN
TRIGONOMTRICAS
3.
1.
2.
FUNCIONES
x
dx
6
5
cos (2 x 1) dx
csc
4.
tan x sec
tan x dx
I.
INTEGRACIN POR SUSTITUCIN TRIGONOMTRICA
1.
3.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II.
xdx
2x 5
dx
4x x2
dx
( x 2 2 x + 5)2
(16 9 x 2 )3/ 2
dx
x6
dx
( x 2 2 x + 1)( x 2 2 x)1/2
dx
Calcule
mediante la sustitucin x = 2 arctan u
senx + cos x
INTEGRACIN POR FRACCIONES PARCIALES
1.
2.
3.
4.
x
dx
1)( x 2 + 4)
sec2 x
tan 3 x + tan 2 x dx
( x 3 + x 1)
( x 2 + 2)2 dx
( x 7 + x3 )
x12 2 x 4 + 1 dx
(x

Problema 1: I. Integración Por Cambio de Variable DX 1 1 U X X Du DX 1 U 1 U DX Du DX

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Problema 1: I. Integración Por Cambio de Variable DX 1 1 U X X Du DX 1 U 1 U DX Du DX

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MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN

I. INTEGRACIN POR CAMBIO DE VARIABLE

x(x 999 +1)

x(x 999 +1) = 999 ln 1+ u

x(x 999 +1) = 999 ln 1+ ( x )

x(x 999 +1)

Por fracciones parciales:

u2 = A(u 1)(u2 +1)+B(u+1)(u2 +1) +(Cu+D)(u 1)(u+1)

sen2 x 6sen x +5dx

1 2sen x cos x 6cos x

Haciendo: u = sen x du = cos x dx

Por fracciones parciales:

INTEGRACIN POR SUSTITUCIN TRIGONOMTRICA

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